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tfshark.c
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/* tfshark.c
*
* Text-mode variant of Fileshark, based off of TShark,
*
* Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
* By Gerald Combs <[email protected]>
* Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
*/
#include <config.h>
#define WS_LOG_DOMAIN LOG_DOMAIN_MAIN
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <ws_exit_codes.h>
#include <wsutil/ws_getopt.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include <epan/exceptions.h>
#include <epan/epan.h>
#include <wsutil/clopts_common.h>
#include <wsutil/cmdarg_err.h>
#include <ui/urls.h>
#include <wsutil/filesystem.h>
#include <wsutil/file_util.h>
#include <wsutil/privileges.h>
#include <wsutil/report_message.h>
#include <wsutil/wslog.h>
#include <wsutil/ws_assert.h>
#include <cli_main.h>
#include <wsutil/version_info.h>
#include "globals.h"
#include <epan/timestamp.h>
#include <epan/packet.h>
#ifdef HAVE_LUA
#include <epan/wslua/init_wslua.h>
#endif
#include "file.h"
#include "frame_tvbuff.h"
#include <epan/disabled_protos.h>
#include <epan/prefs.h>
#include <epan/column.h>
#include <epan/print.h>
#include <epan/addr_resolv.h>
#include "ui/util.h"
#include "ui/decode_as_utils.h"
#include "ui/dissect_opts.h"
#include "ui/failure_message.h"
#include <epan/epan_dissect.h>
#include <epan/tap.h>
#include <epan/stat_tap_ui.h>
#include <epan/ex-opt.h>
#include <wiretap/wtap-int.h>
#include <wiretap/file_wrappers.h>
#include <epan/funnel.h>
#ifdef HAVE_PLUGINS
#include <wsutil/plugins.h>
#endif
/* Additional exit codes */
#define NO_FILE_SPECIFIED 1
capture_file cfile;
static guint32 cum_bytes;
static frame_data ref_frame;
static frame_data prev_dis_frame;
static frame_data prev_cap_frame;
static gboolean prefs_loaded = FALSE;
static gboolean perform_two_pass_analysis;
/*
* The way the packet decode is to be written.
*/
typedef enum {
WRITE_TEXT, /* summary or detail text */
WRITE_XML, /* PDML or PSML */
WRITE_FIELDS /* User defined list of fields */
/* Add CSV and the like here */
} output_action_e;
static output_action_e output_action;
static gboolean do_dissection; /* TRUE if we have to dissect each packet */
static gboolean print_packet_info; /* TRUE if we're to print packet information */
static gint print_summary = -1; /* TRUE if we're to print packet summary information */
static gboolean print_details; /* TRUE if we're to print packet details information */
static gboolean print_hex; /* TRUE if we're to print hex/ascci information */
static gboolean line_buffered;
static gboolean really_quiet = FALSE;
static print_format_e print_format = PR_FMT_TEXT;
static print_stream_t *print_stream;
static output_fields_t* output_fields = NULL;
/* The line separator used between packets, changeable via the -S option */
static const char *separator = "";
static gboolean process_file(capture_file *, int, gint64);
static gboolean process_packet_single_pass(capture_file *cf,
epan_dissect_t *edt, gint64 offset, wtap_rec *rec,
const guchar *pd, guint tap_flags);
static void show_print_file_io_error(int err);
static gboolean write_preamble(capture_file *cf);
static gboolean print_packet(capture_file *cf, epan_dissect_t *edt);
static gboolean write_finale(void);
static void tfshark_cmdarg_err(const char *msg_format, va_list ap);
static void tfshark_cmdarg_err_cont(const char *msg_format, va_list ap);
static GHashTable *output_only_tables = NULL;
#if 0
struct string_elem {
const char *sstr; /* The short string */
const char *lstr; /* The long string */
};
static gint
string_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
{
return strcmp(((const struct string_elem *)a)->sstr,
((const struct string_elem *)b)->sstr);
}
static void
string_elem_print(gpointer data, gpointer not_used _U_)
{
fprintf(stderr, " %s - %s\n",
((struct string_elem *)data)->sstr,
((struct string_elem *)data)->lstr);
}
#endif
static void
print_usage(FILE *output)
{
fprintf(output, "\n");
fprintf(output, "Usage: tfshark [options] ...\n");
fprintf(output, "\n");
/*fprintf(output, "\n");*/
fprintf(output, "Input file:\n");
fprintf(output, " -r <infile> set the filename to read from (no pipes or stdin)\n");
fprintf(output, "\n");
fprintf(output, "Processing:\n");
fprintf(output, " -2 perform a two-pass analysis\n");
fprintf(output, " -R <read filter> packet Read filter in Wireshark display filter syntax\n");
fprintf(output, " (requires -2)\n");
fprintf(output, " -Y <display filter> packet displaY filter in Wireshark display filter\n");
fprintf(output, " syntax\n");
fprintf(output, " -d %s ...\n", DECODE_AS_ARG_TEMPLATE);
fprintf(output, " \"Decode As\", see the man page for details\n");
fprintf(output, " Example: tcp.port==8888,http\n");
/*fprintf(output, "\n");*/
fprintf(output, "Output:\n");
fprintf(output, " -C <config profile> start with specified configuration profile\n");
fprintf(output, " -V add output of packet tree (Packet Details)\n");
fprintf(output, " -O <protocols> Only show packet details of these protocols, comma\n");
fprintf(output, " separated\n");
fprintf(output, " -S <separator> the line separator to print between packets\n");
fprintf(output, " -x add output of hex and ASCII dump (Packet Bytes)\n");
fprintf(output, " -T pdml|ps|psml|text|fields\n");
fprintf(output, " format of text output (def: text)\n");
fprintf(output, " -e <field> field to print if -Tfields selected (e.g. tcp.port,\n");
fprintf(output, " _ws.col.Info)\n");
fprintf(output, " this option can be repeated to print multiple fields\n");
fprintf(output, " -E<fieldsoption>=<value> set options for output when -Tfields selected:\n");
fprintf(output, " header=y|n switch headers on and off\n");
fprintf(output, " separator=/t|/s|<char> select tab, space, printable character as separator\n");
fprintf(output, " occurrence=f|l|a print first, last or all occurrences of each field\n");
fprintf(output, " aggregator=,|/s|<char> select comma, space, printable character as\n");
fprintf(output, " aggregator\n");
fprintf(output, " quote=d|s|n select double, single, no quotes for values\n");
fprintf(output, " -t a|ad|d|dd|e|r|u|ud output format of time stamps (def: r: rel. to first)\n");
fprintf(output, " -u s|hms output format of seconds (def: s: seconds)\n");
fprintf(output, " -l flush standard output after each packet\n");
fprintf(output, " -q be more quiet on stdout (e.g. when using statistics)\n");
fprintf(output, " -Q only log true errors to stderr (quieter than -q)\n");
fprintf(output, " -X <key>:<value> eXtension options, see the man page for details\n");
fprintf(output, " -z <statistics> various statistics, see the man page for details\n");
fprintf(output, "\n");
ws_log_print_usage(output);
fprintf(output, "\n");
fprintf(output, "Miscellaneous:\n");
fprintf(output, " -h display this help and exit\n");
fprintf(output, " -v display version info and exit\n");
fprintf(output, " -o <name>:<value> ... override preference setting\n");
fprintf(output, " -K <keytab> keytab file to use for kerberos decryption\n");
fprintf(output, " -G [report] dump one of several available reports and exit\n");
fprintf(output, " default report=\"fields\"\n");
fprintf(output, " use \"-G ?\" for more help\n");
}
static void
glossary_option_help(void)
{
FILE *output;
output = stdout;
fprintf(output, "%s\n", get_appname_and_version());
fprintf(output, "\n");
fprintf(output, "Usage: tfshark -G [report]\n");
fprintf(output, "\n");
fprintf(output, "Glossary table reports:\n");
fprintf(output, " -G column-formats dump column format codes and exit\n");
fprintf(output, " -G decodes dump \"layer type\"/\"decode as\" associations and exit\n");
fprintf(output, " -G dissector-tables dump dissector table names, types, and properties\n");
fprintf(output, " -G fields dump fields glossary and exit\n");
fprintf(output, " -G ftypes dump field type basic and descriptive names\n");
fprintf(output, " -G heuristic-decodes dump heuristic dissector tables\n");
fprintf(output, " -G plugins dump installed plugins and exit\n");
fprintf(output, " -G protocols dump protocols in registration database and exit\n");
fprintf(output, " -G values dump value, range, true/false strings and exit\n");
fprintf(output, "\n");
fprintf(output, "Preference reports:\n");
fprintf(output, " -G currentprefs dump current preferences and exit\n");
fprintf(output, " -G defaultprefs dump default preferences and exit\n");
fprintf(output, "\n");
}
static void
print_current_user(void)
{
gchar *cur_user, *cur_group;
if (started_with_special_privs()) {
cur_user = get_cur_username();
cur_group = get_cur_groupname();
fprintf(stderr, "Running as user \"%s\" and group \"%s\".",
cur_user, cur_group);
g_free(cur_user);
g_free(cur_group);
if (running_with_special_privs()) {
fprintf(stderr, " This could be dangerous.");
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *configuration_init_error;
int opt;
static const struct ws_option long_options[] = {
{"help", ws_no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
{"version", ws_no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
{0, 0, 0, 0 }
};
gboolean arg_error = FALSE;
int err;
volatile gboolean success;
volatile int exit_status = 0;
gboolean quiet = FALSE;
gchar *volatile cf_name = NULL;
gchar *rfilter = NULL;
gchar *dfilter = NULL;
dfilter_t *rfcode = NULL;
dfilter_t *dfcode = NULL;
df_error_t *df_err;
e_prefs *prefs_p;
gchar *output_only = NULL;
/*
* The leading + ensures that getopt_long() does not permute the argv[]
* entries.
*
* We have to make sure that the first getopt_long() preserves the content
* of argv[] for the subsequent getopt_long() call.
*
* We use getopt_long() in both cases to ensure that we're using a routine
* whose permutation behavior we can control in the same fashion on all
* platforms, and so that, if we ever need to process a long argument before
* doing further initialization, we can do so.
*
* Glibc and Solaris libc document that a leading + disables permutation
* of options, regardless of whether POSIXLY_CORRECT is set or not; *BSD
* and macOS don't document it, but do so anyway.
*
* We do *not* use a leading - because the behavior of a leading - is
* platform-dependent.
*/
#define OPTSTRING "+2C:d:e:E:hK:lo:O:qQr:R:S:t:T:u:vVxX:Y:z:"
static const char optstring[] = OPTSTRING;
static const struct report_message_routines tfshark_report_routines = {
failure_message,
failure_message,
open_failure_message,
read_failure_message,
write_failure_message,
cfile_open_failure_message,
cfile_dump_open_failure_message,
cfile_read_failure_message,
cfile_write_failure_message,
cfile_close_failure_message
};
/*
* Set the C-language locale to the native environment and set the
* code page to UTF-8 on Windows.
*/
#ifdef _WIN32
setlocale(LC_ALL, ".UTF-8");
#else
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
#endif
cmdarg_err_init(tfshark_cmdarg_err, tfshark_cmdarg_err_cont);
/* Initialize log handler early so we can have proper logging during startup. */
ws_log_init("tfshark", vcmdarg_err);
/* Early logging command-line initialization. */
ws_log_parse_args(&argc, argv, vcmdarg_err, WS_EXIT_INVALID_OPTION);
ws_noisy("Finished log init and parsing command line log arguments");
#ifdef _WIN32
create_app_running_mutex();
#endif /* _WIN32 */
/*
* Get credential information for later use, and drop privileges
* before doing anything else.
* Let the user know if anything happened.
*/
init_process_policies();
relinquish_special_privs_perm();
print_current_user();
/*
* Attempt to get the pathname of the directory containing the
* executable file.
*/
configuration_init_error = configuration_init(argv[0], NULL);
if (configuration_init_error != NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,
"tfshark: Can't get pathname of directory containing the tfshark program: %s.\n",
configuration_init_error);
g_free(configuration_init_error);
}
initialize_funnel_ops();
/* Initialize the version information. */
ws_init_version_info("TFShark",
epan_gather_compile_info,
epan_gather_runtime_info);
/*
* In order to have the -X opts assigned before the wslua machine starts
* we need to call getopts before epan_init() gets called.
*
* In order to handle, for example, -o options, we also need to call it
* *after* epan_init() gets called, so that the dissectors have had a
* chance to register their preferences.
*
* XXX - can we do this all with one getopt_long() call, saving the
* arguments we can't handle until after initializing libwireshark,
* and then process them after initializing libwireshark?
*/
ws_opterr = 0;
while ((opt = ws_getopt_long(argc, argv, optstring, long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'C': /* Configuration Profile */
if (profile_exists (ws_optarg, FALSE)) {
set_profile_name (ws_optarg);
} else if (profile_exists (ws_optarg, TRUE)) {
char *pf_dir_path, *pf_dir_path2, *pf_filename;
/* Copy from global profile */
if (create_persconffile_profile(ws_optarg, &pf_dir_path) == -1) {
cmdarg_err("Can't create directory\n\"%s\":\n%s.",
pf_dir_path, g_strerror(errno));
g_free(pf_dir_path);
exit_status = WS_EXIT_INVALID_FILE;
goto clean_exit;
}
if (copy_persconffile_profile(ws_optarg, ws_optarg, TRUE, &pf_filename,
&pf_dir_path, &pf_dir_path2) == -1) {
cmdarg_err("Can't copy file \"%s\" in directory\n\"%s\" to\n\"%s\":\n%s.",
pf_filename, pf_dir_path2, pf_dir_path, g_strerror(errno));
g_free(pf_filename);
g_free(pf_dir_path);
g_free(pf_dir_path2);
exit_status = WS_EXIT_INVALID_FILE;
goto clean_exit;
}
set_profile_name (ws_optarg);
} else {
cmdarg_err("Configuration Profile \"%s\" does not exist", ws_optarg);
return 1;
}
break;
case 'O': /* Only output these protocols */
output_only = g_strdup(ws_optarg);
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 'V': /* Verbose */
print_details = TRUE;
print_packet_info = TRUE;
break;
case 'x': /* Print packet data in hex (and ASCII) */
print_hex = TRUE;
/* The user asked for hex output, so let's ensure they get it,
* even if they're writing to a file.
*/
print_packet_info = TRUE;
break;
case 'X':
ex_opt_add(ws_optarg);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/*
* Print packet summary information is the default, unless either -V or -x
* were specified. Note that this is new behavior, which
* allows for the possibility of printing only hex/ascii output without
* necessarily requiring that either the summary or details be printed too.
*/
if (print_summary == -1)
print_summary = (print_details || print_hex) ? FALSE : TRUE;
init_report_message("tfshark", &tfshark_report_routines);
timestamp_set_type(TS_RELATIVE);
timestamp_set_precision(TS_PREC_AUTO);
timestamp_set_seconds_type(TS_SECONDS_DEFAULT);
/*
* Libwiretap must be initialized before libwireshark is, so that
* dissection-time handlers for file-type-dependent blocks can
* register using the file type/subtype value for the file type.
*
* XXX - TFShark shouldn't use libwiretap, as it's a file dissector
* and should read all files as raw bytes and then try to dissect them.
* It needs to handle file types its own way, because we would want
* to support dissecting file-type-specific blocks when dissecting
* capture files, but that mechanism should support plugins for
* other files, too, if *their* formats are extensible.
*/
wtap_init(TRUE);
/* Register all dissectors; we must do this before checking for the
"-G" flag, as the "-G" flag dumps information registered by the
dissectors, and we must do it before we read the preferences, in
case any dissectors register preferences. */
if (!epan_init(NULL, NULL, TRUE)) {
exit_status = WS_EXIT_INIT_FAILED;
goto clean_exit;
}
/* Register all tap listeners; we do this before we parse the arguments,
as the "-z" argument can specify a registered tap. */
/* we register the plugin taps before the other taps because
stats_tree taps plugins will be registered as tap listeners
by stats_tree_stat.c and need to registered before that */
/* XXX Disable tap registration for now until we can get tfshark set up with
* its own set of taps and the necessary registration function etc.
register_all_tap_listeners();
*/
/* If invoked with the "-G" flag, we dump out information based on
the argument to the "-G" flag; if no argument is specified,
for backwards compatibility we dump out a glossary of display
filter symbols.
XXX - we do this here, for now, to support "-G" with no arguments.
If none of our build or other processes uses "-G" with no arguments,
we can just process it with the other arguments. */
if (argc >= 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "-G") == 0) {
proto_initialize_all_prefixes();
if (argc == 2)
proto_registrar_dump_fields();
else {
if (strcmp(argv[2], "column-formats") == 0)
column_dump_column_formats();
else if (strcmp(argv[2], "currentprefs") == 0) {
epan_load_settings();
write_prefs(NULL);
}
else if (strcmp(argv[2], "decodes") == 0)
dissector_dump_decodes();
else if (strcmp(argv[2], "defaultprefs") == 0)
write_prefs(NULL);
else if (strcmp(argv[2], "dissector-tables") == 0)
dissector_dump_dissector_tables();
else if (strcmp(argv[2], "fields") == 0)
proto_registrar_dump_fields();
else if (strcmp(argv[2], "ftypes") == 0)
proto_registrar_dump_ftypes();
else if (strcmp(argv[2], "heuristic-decodes") == 0)
dissector_dump_heur_decodes();
else if (strcmp(argv[2], "plugins") == 0) {
#ifdef HAVE_PLUGINS
plugins_dump_all();
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LUA
wslua_plugins_dump_all();
#endif
}
else if (strcmp(argv[2], "protocols") == 0)
proto_registrar_dump_protocols();
else if (strcmp(argv[2], "values") == 0)
proto_registrar_dump_values();
else if (strcmp(argv[2], "?") == 0)
glossary_option_help();
else if (strcmp(argv[2], "-?") == 0)
glossary_option_help();
else {
cmdarg_err("Invalid \"%s\" option for -G flag, enter -G ? for more help.", argv[2]);
exit_status = WS_EXIT_INVALID_OPTION;
goto clean_exit;
}
}
goto clean_exit;
}
/* Load libwireshark settings from the current profile. */
prefs_p = epan_load_settings();
prefs_loaded = TRUE;
cap_file_init(&cfile);
/* Print format defaults to this. */
print_format = PR_FMT_TEXT;
output_fields = output_fields_new();
/*
* To reset the options parser, set ws_optreset to 1 and set ws_optind to 1.
*
* Also reset ws_opterr to 1, so that error messages are printed by
* getopt_long().
*/
ws_optreset = 1;
ws_optind = 1;
ws_opterr = 1;
/* Now get our args */
while ((opt = ws_getopt_long(argc, argv, optstring, long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case '2': /* Perform two-pass analysis */
perform_two_pass_analysis = TRUE;
break;
case 'C':
/* already processed; just ignore it now */
break;
case 'e':
/* Field entry */
output_fields_add(output_fields, ws_optarg);
break;
case 'E':
/* Field option */
if (!output_fields_set_option(output_fields, ws_optarg)) {
cmdarg_err("\"%s\" is not a valid field output option=value pair.", ws_optarg);
output_fields_list_options(stderr);
exit_status = WS_EXIT_INVALID_OPTION;
goto clean_exit;
}
break;
case 'h': /* Print help and exit */
show_help_header("Analyze file structure.");
print_usage(stdout);
goto clean_exit;
break;
case 'l': /* "Line-buffer" standard output */
/* The ANSI C standard does not appear to *require* that a
line-buffered stream be flushed to the host environment
whenever a newline is written, it just says that, on such a
stream, characters "are intended to be transmitted to or
from the host environment as a block when a new-line
character is encountered".
The Visual C++ 6.0 C implementation doesn't do what is
intended; even if you set a stream to be line-buffered, it
still doesn't flush the buffer at the end of every line.
The whole reason for the "-l" flag in either tcpdump or
TShark is to allow the output of a live capture to be piped
to a program or script and to have that script see the
information for the packet as soon as it's printed, rather
than having to wait until a standard I/O buffer fills up.
So, if the "-l" flag is specified, we flush the standard
output at the end of a packet. This will do the right thing
if we're printing packet summary lines, and, as we print the
entire protocol tree for a single packet without waiting for
anything to happen, it should be as good as line-buffered
mode if we're printing protocol trees - arguably even
better, as it may do fewer writes. */
line_buffered = TRUE;
break;
case 'o': /* Override preference from command line */
{
char *errmsg = NULL;
switch (prefs_set_pref(ws_optarg, &errmsg)) {
case PREFS_SET_OK:
break;
case PREFS_SET_SYNTAX_ERR:
cmdarg_err("Invalid -o flag \"%s\"%s%s", ws_optarg,
errmsg ? ": " : "", errmsg ? errmsg : "");
g_free(errmsg);
exit_status = WS_EXIT_INVALID_OPTION;
goto clean_exit;
break;
case PREFS_SET_NO_SUCH_PREF:
cmdarg_err("-o flag \"%s\" specifies unknown preference", ws_optarg);
exit_status = WS_EXIT_INVALID_OPTION;
goto clean_exit;
break;
case PREFS_SET_OBSOLETE:
cmdarg_err("-o flag \"%s\" specifies obsolete preference", ws_optarg);
exit_status = WS_EXIT_INVALID_OPTION;
goto clean_exit;
break;
}
break;
}
case 'q': /* Quiet */
quiet = TRUE;
break;
case 'Q': /* Really quiet */
quiet = TRUE;
really_quiet = TRUE;
break;
case 'r': /* Read capture file x */
cf_name = g_strdup(ws_optarg);
break;
case 'R': /* Read file filter */
rfilter = ws_optarg;
break;
case 'S': /* Set the line Separator to be printed between packets */
separator = g_strdup(ws_optarg);
break;
case 'T': /* printing Type */
if (strcmp(ws_optarg, "text") == 0) {
output_action = WRITE_TEXT;
print_format = PR_FMT_TEXT;
} else if (strcmp(ws_optarg, "ps") == 0) {
output_action = WRITE_TEXT;
print_format = PR_FMT_PS;
} else if (strcmp(ws_optarg, "pdml") == 0) {
output_action = WRITE_XML;
print_details = TRUE; /* Need details */
print_summary = FALSE; /* Don't allow summary */
} else if (strcmp(ws_optarg, "psml") == 0) {
output_action = WRITE_XML;
print_details = FALSE; /* Don't allow details */
print_summary = TRUE; /* Need summary */
} else if (strcmp(ws_optarg, "fields") == 0) {
output_action = WRITE_FIELDS;
print_details = TRUE; /* Need full tree info */
print_summary = FALSE; /* Don't allow summary */
} else {
cmdarg_err("Invalid -T parameter \"%s\"; it must be one of:", ws_optarg); /* x */
cmdarg_err_cont("\t\"fields\" The values of fields specified with the -e option, in a form\n"
"\t specified by the -E option.\n"
"\t\"pdml\" Packet Details Markup Language, an XML-based format for the\n"
"\t details of a decoded packet. This information is equivalent to\n"
"\t the packet details printed with the -V flag.\n"
"\t\"ps\" PostScript for a human-readable one-line summary of each of\n"
"\t the packets, or a multi-line view of the details of each of\n"
"\t the packets, depending on whether the -V flag was specified.\n"
"\t\"psml\" Packet Summary Markup Language, an XML-based format for the\n"
"\t summary information of a decoded packet. This information is\n"
"\t equivalent to the information shown in the one-line summary\n"
"\t printed by default.\n"
"\t\"text\" Text of a human-readable one-line summary of each of the\n"
"\t packets, or a multi-line view of the details of each of the\n"
"\t packets, depending on whether the -V flag was specified.\n"
"\t This is the default.");
exit_status = WS_EXIT_INVALID_OPTION;
goto clean_exit;
}
break;
case 'v': /* Show version and exit */
show_version();
goto clean_exit;
case 'O': /* Only output these protocols */
/* already processed; just ignore it now */
break;
case 'V': /* Verbose */
/* already processed; just ignore it now */
break;
case 'x': /* Print packet data in hex (and ASCII) */
/* already processed; just ignore it now */
break;
case 'X':
/* already processed; just ignore it now */
break;
case 'Y':
dfilter = ws_optarg;
break;
case 'z':
/* We won't call the init function for the stat this soon
as it would disallow MATE's fields (which are registered
by the preferences set callback) from being used as
part of a tap filter. Instead, we just add the argument
to a list of stat arguments. */
if (strcmp("help", ws_optarg) == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "tfshark: The available statistics for the \"-z\" option are:\n");
list_stat_cmd_args();
goto clean_exit;
}
if (!process_stat_cmd_arg(ws_optarg)) {
cmdarg_err("Invalid -z argument \"%s\"; it must be one of:", ws_optarg);
list_stat_cmd_args();
exit_status = WS_EXIT_INVALID_OPTION;
goto clean_exit;
}
break;
case 'd': /* Decode as rule */
case 'K': /* Kerberos keytab file */
case 't': /* Time stamp type */
case 'u': /* Seconds type */
case LONGOPT_DISABLE_PROTOCOL: /* disable dissection of protocol */
case LONGOPT_ENABLE_HEURISTIC: /* enable heuristic dissection of protocol */
case LONGOPT_DISABLE_HEURISTIC: /* disable heuristic dissection of protocol */
case LONGOPT_ENABLE_PROTOCOL: /* enable dissection of protocol (that is disabled by default) */
if (!dissect_opts_handle_opt(opt, ws_optarg)) {
exit_status = WS_EXIT_INVALID_OPTION;
goto clean_exit;
}
break;
default:
case '?': /* Bad flag - print usage message */
print_usage(stderr);
exit_status = WS_EXIT_INVALID_OPTION;
goto clean_exit;
break;
}
}
/* If we specified output fields, but not the output field type... */
if (WRITE_FIELDS != output_action && 0 != output_fields_num_fields(output_fields)) {
cmdarg_err("Output fields were specified with \"-e\", "
"but \"-Tfields\" was not specified.");
return 1;
} else if (WRITE_FIELDS == output_action && 0 == output_fields_num_fields(output_fields)) {
cmdarg_err("\"-Tfields\" was specified, but no fields were "
"specified with \"-e\".");
exit_status = WS_EXIT_INVALID_OPTION;
goto clean_exit;
}
/* We require a -r flag specifying a file to read. */
if (cf_name == NULL) {
cmdarg_err("A file to read must be specified with \"-r\".");
exit_status = NO_FILE_SPECIFIED;
goto clean_exit;
}
/* If no display filter has been specified, and there are still command-
line arguments, treat them as the tokens of a display filter. */
if (ws_optind < argc) {
if (dfilter != NULL) {
cmdarg_err("Display filters were specified both with \"-Y\" "
"and with additional command-line arguments.");
exit_status = WS_EXIT_INVALID_OPTION;
goto clean_exit;
}
dfilter = get_args_as_string(argc, argv, ws_optind);
}
/* if "-q" wasn't specified, we should print packet information */
if (!quiet)
print_packet_info = TRUE;
if (arg_error) {
print_usage(stderr);
exit_status = WS_EXIT_INVALID_OPTION;
goto clean_exit;
}
if (print_hex) {
if (output_action != WRITE_TEXT) {
cmdarg_err("Raw packet hex data can only be printed as text or PostScript");
exit_status = WS_EXIT_INVALID_OPTION;
goto clean_exit;
}
}
if (output_only != NULL) {
char *ps;
if (!print_details) {
cmdarg_err("-O requires -V");
exit_status = WS_EXIT_INVALID_OPTION;
goto clean_exit;
}
output_only_tables = g_hash_table_new (g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
for (ps = strtok (output_only, ","); ps; ps = strtok (NULL, ",")) {
g_hash_table_insert(output_only_tables, (gpointer)ps, (gpointer)ps);
}
}
if (rfilter != NULL && !perform_two_pass_analysis) {
cmdarg_err("-R without -2 is deprecated. For single-pass filtering use -Y.");
exit_status = WS_EXIT_INVALID_OPTION;
goto clean_exit;
}
/* Notify all registered modules that have had any of their preferences
changed either from one of the preferences file or from the command
line that their preferences have changed. */
prefs_apply_all();
/*
* Enabled and disabled protocols and heuristic dissectors as per
* command-line options.
*/
if (!setup_enabled_and_disabled_protocols()) {
exit_status = WS_EXIT_INVALID_OPTION;
goto clean_exit;
}
/* Build the column format array */
build_column_format_array(&cfile.cinfo, prefs_p->num_cols, TRUE);
if (rfilter != NULL) {
if (!dfilter_compile(rfilter, &rfcode, &df_err)) {
cmdarg_err("%s", df_err->msg);
df_error_free(&df_err);
exit_status = WS_EXIT_INVALID_FILTER;
goto clean_exit;
}
}
cfile.rfcode = rfcode;
if (dfilter != NULL) {
if (!dfilter_compile(dfilter, &dfcode, &df_err)) {
cmdarg_err("%s", df_err->msg);
df_error_free(&df_err);
exit_status = WS_EXIT_INVALID_FILTER;
goto clean_exit;
}
}
cfile.dfcode = dfcode;
if (print_packet_info) {
/* If we're printing as text or PostScript, we have
to create a print stream. */
if (output_action == WRITE_TEXT) {
switch (print_format) {
case PR_FMT_TEXT:
print_stream = print_stream_text_stdio_new(stdout);
break;
case PR_FMT_PS:
print_stream = print_stream_ps_stdio_new(stdout);
break;
default:
ws_assert_not_reached();
}
}
}
/* We have to dissect each packet if:
we're printing information about each packet;
we're using a read filter on the packets;
we're using a display filter on the packets;
we're using any taps that need dissection. */
do_dissection = print_packet_info || rfcode || dfcode || tap_listeners_require_dissection();
/*
* Read the file.
*/
/* TODO: if tfshark is ever changed to give the user a choice of which
open_routine reader to use, then the following needs to change. */
if (cf_open(&cfile, cf_name, WTAP_TYPE_AUTO, FALSE, &err) != CF_OK) {
exit_status = WS_EXIT_OPEN_ERROR;
goto clean_exit;
}
/* Start statistics taps; we do so after successfully opening the
capture file, so we know we have something to compute stats
on, and after registering all dissectors, so that MATE will
have registered its field array so we can have a tap filter
with one of MATE's late-registered fields as part of the
filter. */
start_requested_stats();
/* Process the packets in the file */
TRY {
/* XXX - for now there is only 1 packet */
success = process_file(&cfile, 1, 0);
}
CATCH(OutOfMemoryError) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Out Of Memory.\n"
"\n"
"Sorry, but TFShark has to terminate now.\n"
"\n"
"Some infos / workarounds can be found at:\n"
WS_WIKI_URL("KnownBugs/OutOfMemory") "\n");
success = FALSE;
}
ENDTRY;
if (!success) {
/* We still dump out the results of taps, etc., as we might have
read some packets; however, we exit with an error status. */
exit_status = 2;
}
g_free(cf_name);
if (cfile.provider.frames != NULL) {
free_frame_data_sequence(cfile.provider.frames);
cfile.provider.frames = NULL;
}
draw_tap_listeners(TRUE);
funnel_dump_all_text_windows();
clean_exit:
destroy_print_stream(print_stream);
epan_free(cfile.epan);
epan_cleanup();
output_fields_free(output_fields);
output_fields = NULL;
col_cleanup(&cfile.cinfo);
wtap_cleanup();
return exit_status;
}
static const nstime_t *
tfshark_get_frame_ts(struct packet_provider_data *prov, guint32 frame_num)
{
if (prov->ref && prov->ref->num == frame_num)
return &prov->ref->abs_ts;
if (prov->prev_dis && prov->prev_dis->num == frame_num)
return &prov->prev_dis->abs_ts;
if (prov->prev_cap && prov->prev_cap->num == frame_num)
return &prov->prev_cap->abs_ts;
if (prov->frames) {
frame_data *fd = frame_data_sequence_find(prov->frames, frame_num);
return (fd) ? &fd->abs_ts : NULL;
}
return NULL;
}
static const char *
no_interface_name(struct packet_provider_data *prov _U_, guint32 interface_id _U_)
{