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🌎 1990 M5.6 Augusta earthquake

[[TOC]]

📂 The repository

This repository hosts detailed information about the 1990 M5.6 Augusta earthquake in Italy.

Available information in the folders:

  • Impact
  • Recording stations
  • Ruptrues
  • OpenQuake_gmfs

🚀 The earthquake at a glance

The 1990 Carlentini earthquake (Italian: Terremoto di Carlentini del 1990) occurred off the Sicilian coast, 20 km east northeast from the town of Augusta, Sicily on 13 December at 01:24 local time. The moderately-sized earthquake measuring 5.6 on the moment magnitude scale (Mw ) resulted in the deaths of 19 people and caused at least 200 injuries. It also inflicted significant damage in the region, leaving 2,500 homeless. Lasting 45 seconds, the shock was assigned a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of VII–VIII (Very strong–Severe). The earthquake was followed-up by four aftershocks that were felt by people. Wikipedia

Ground shaking

The estimation of the ground shaking has The folder OpenQuake_gmfs stores the required input files to generate the ground motion fields considering different rupture solutions and conditioning the ground shaking to the recording stations for the event, when available. The figures below present an example of the results, showing the median ground motion fields with and without conditioning the ground shaking for the rupture and ground motion model that indicates the lowest nominal bias.

☄️ Consequences

The information collected for the consequences of the event and the corresponding references is available in the Impact folder. When available, information at different geographical levels is provided considering the building damage, economic losses and human impact.

A summary of the main consequences of the event is available in the earthquake_information.csv file:

FIELD DESCRIPTION
Year 1990
Country Italy
Region Augusta
Event_Name Augusta_1990
Local_Date 13/12/1990
Local_Time 00:24:25
Latitude 37.3
Longitude 15.438
Depth_(km) 11.1
Mw 5.6
Max_Intensity_(MMI) VIII
Fault_mechanism Strike-slip
Tectonic_region_type Active Shallow Crust
Fatalities 17-19
Injured 200-300
Displaced_Population 2500-15000
Affected_Population 2700-15152
Affected_Units nan
Damaged_Units 6103-7104 Buildings
Collapsed_Units nan
Economic_Losses 115-500 M USD
Insured_Losses nan
Induced_Effects nan
USGS page https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0004j1w/executive
Wikipedia page https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990_Carlentini_earthquake

🌟 Contributors

We would like to acknowledge the many contributors to the Earthquake Consequence Database.