Normally everything that is done within bitbake cannot be controlled from command-line or environment vars. To enable this feature you have to make bitbake use environment variables passed to build.
By example we want to globally enable/disable SCA from command-line.
To enable run from shell
export BB_ENV_EXTRAWHITE="$BB_ENV_EXTRAWHITE SCA_ENABLE"
. ./oe-init-build-env
SCA_ENABLE=1 bitbake core-image-minimal
to disable run
export BB_ENV_EXTRAWHITE="$BB_ENV_EXTRAWHITE SCA_ENABLE"
. ./oe-init-build-env
SCA_ENABLE=0 bitbake core-image-minimal
You can easily adapt this to any variable for SCA, documented in the README.md. Just simply add the name of the variable to BB_ENV_EXTRAWHITE and pass an environment variable of the same name with the value you want, by command-line
This could be integrated into jenkins by using build parameter. For details see jenkins documentation or example integration