diff --git a/src/test/app/Oracle_test.cpp b/src/test/app/Oracle_test.cpp
index 22b933ef59c..c451f408b15 100644
--- a/src/test/app/Oracle_test.cpp
+++ b/src/test/app/Oracle_test.cpp
@@ -26,19 +26,6 @@ namespace test {
 struct Oracle_test : public beast::unit_test::suite
 {
 private:
-    static auto
-    ledgerEntryOracle(
-        jtx::Env& env,
-        AccountID const& account,
-        std::uint32_t const& sequence)
-    {
-        Json::Value jvParams;
-        jvParams[jss::oracle][jss::account] = to_string(account);
-        jvParams[jss::oracle][jss::oracle_sequence] = sequence;
-        return env.rpc(
-            "json", "ledger_entry", to_string(jvParams))[jss::result];
-    }
-
     void
     testInvalidSet()
     {
@@ -403,7 +390,7 @@ struct Oracle_test : public beast::unit_test::suite
         }
         for (int i = 0; i < accounts.size(); ++i)
         {
-            auto const jv = ledgerEntryOracle(env, accounts[i], oracles[i]);
+            auto const jv = Oracle::ledgerEntry(env, accounts[i], oracles[i]);
             try
             {
                 BEAST_EXPECT(
diff --git a/src/test/jtx/Oracle.h b/src/test/jtx/Oracle.h
index 9f83629be3e..05da90b9f73 100644
--- a/src/test/jtx/Oracle.h
+++ b/src/test/jtx/Oracle.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ using DataSeries = std::vector<std::tuple<
     std::optional<std::uint32_t>,
     std::optional<std::uint8_t>>>;
 
+// Typical defaults for Create
 struct CreateArg
 {
     std::optional<AccountID> owner = std::nullopt;
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ struct CreateArg
     std::optional<ter> ter = std::nullopt;
 };
 
+// Typical defaults for Update
 struct UpdateArg
 {
     std::optional<AccountID> owner = std::nullopt;
@@ -82,6 +84,7 @@ struct RemoveArg
 class Oracle
 {
 private:
+    // Global fee if not 0
     static inline std::uint32_t fee = 0;
     Env& env_;
     AccountID owner_;
@@ -134,8 +137,18 @@ class Oracle
     bool
     expectPrice(DataSeries const& pricess) const;
 
+    static Json::Value
+    ledgerEntry(
+        Env& env,
+        AccountID const& account,
+        std::uint32_t sequence,
+        std::optional<std::string> const& index = std::nullopt);
+
     Json::Value
-    ledgerEntry(std::optional<std::string> const& index = std::nullopt) const;
+    ledgerEntry(std::optional<std::string> const& index = std::nullopt) const
+    {
+        return Oracle::ledgerEntry(env_, owner_, sequence_, index);
+    }
 
     static void
     setFee(std::uint32_t f)
diff --git a/src/test/jtx/impl/Oracle.cpp b/src/test/jtx/impl/Oracle.cpp
index 5ac142d6899..12e4d6176dc 100644
--- a/src/test/jtx/impl/Oracle.cpp
+++ b/src/test/jtx/impl/Oracle.cpp
@@ -17,14 +17,12 @@
 */
 //==============================================================================
 
-#include <ripple/basics/safe_cast.h>
 #include <ripple/protocol/digest.h>
 #include <ripple/protocol/jss.h>
 #include <test/jtx/Oracle.h>
 
 #include <boost/lexical_cast/try_lexical_convert.hpp>
 
-#include <format>
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace ripple {
@@ -99,8 +97,8 @@ Oracle::expectPrice(DataSeries const& series) const
 {
     if (auto const sle = env_.le(keylet::oracle(owner_, sequence_)))
     {
-        auto const leSeries = sle->getFieldArray(sfPriceDataSeries);
-        if (leSeries.size() != series.size())
+        auto const& leSeries = sle->getFieldArray(sfPriceDataSeries);
+        if (leSeries.size() == 0 || leSeries.size() != series.size())
             return false;
         for (auto const& data : series)
         {
@@ -234,11 +232,15 @@ Oracle::set(CreateArg const& arg)
 }
 
 Json::Value
-Oracle::ledgerEntry(std::optional<std::string> const& index) const
+Oracle::ledgerEntry(
+    Env& env,
+    AccountID const& account,
+    std::uint32_t sequence,
+    std::optional<std::string> const& index)
 {
     Json::Value jvParams;
-    jvParams[jss::oracle][jss::account] = to_string(owner_);
-    jvParams[jss::oracle][jss::oracle_sequence] = sequence_;
+    jvParams[jss::oracle][jss::account] = to_string(account);
+    jvParams[jss::oracle][jss::oracle_sequence] = sequence;
     if (index)
     {
         std::uint32_t i;
@@ -247,7 +249,7 @@ Oracle::ledgerEntry(std::optional<std::string> const& index) const
         else
             jvParams[jss::oracle][jss::ledger_index] = *index;
     }
-    return env_.rpc("json", "ledger_entry", to_string(jvParams))[jss::result];
+    return env.rpc("json", "ledger_entry", to_string(jvParams))[jss::result];
 }
 
 }  // namespace jtx