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听力 179 考点词练习

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听力 179 考点词练习

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100 句翻译练习

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100 句翻译练习

能够写出 error-free 的句子
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Salvation lies within IELTS

我的 IELTS 备考中心

Hello, This is Frank. 这里包含我备考准备的一切，从词汇、语法开始...

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Salvation lies within IELTS

我的 IELTS 备考中心

Hello, This is Frank. 这里包含我备考准备的一切，从词汇、语法开始...

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  • 时限 30min
  • 结尾 10min 额外时间（这里说的应该是笔试，机考可能不一样）
  • 40 个题（错 10 个以内都可以得 7+）
  • 4 个小节，每个 10 题，难度递增
  • 答案是顺序的
  • 3 种题型
    • gap-fill 填空
    • multiple choice 选择题（不是多选题，是多个选项选一个）
    • matching 匹配
  • 多种口音
  • 只能听一次！！！
',2),y=n('

Section 1

  • 2 人对话
  • 日常简单交流
    • e.g. making a booking
  • 一个说话的给出基本信息
  • 简单的填空题：补全丢失的信息
  • 信息一般为
    • names
    • addresses
    • dates
    • times
    • numbers
  • 第一节很简单，必须拿高分 9-10 个正确，这样可以让你在后面难的部分有更多犯错空间

关键技巧：

  • Use the breaks to read ahead 利用中间中断的时间提前读后面的题
  • Before each section starts 每个小节开始前的停顿
  • In the middle of each section (Except in section 4) 每个小节中间的停顿，第四节中间没有停顿
  • At the end of each section 每个小节结束的时候
  • Don't check back, read ahead 不要向后看！不要向后看！不要向后看！错过了就错过了

Section 2

  • Use all of the break time at the end of section 1 第一节结束后立马读第二节的题目
  • 只有一个说话的
  • 一个简单的非学术类话题的陈述：
    • Tourism
    • A park
    • Local facilities
  • 题型：填空、选择、匹配
  • 中间会停顿（一般让你先看前 5 个问题，中间停顿让你再看后 5 个问题）
  • Still quite easy, aim for a high score 难度低，依然需要争取拿高分

Section 3

  • Use breaks to read and underline 利用空隙读题和划关键词
  • 2-3 个人的对话
  • 对话会和教育、培训有关，例如：老师和 2 个学生
  • Gap-fill, multiple choice (difficult) 题型：填空、选择（难度高）
  • Underline keywords in questions and choices 在题目和选项中划关键词
  • Listen for keywords or synonyms 听关键词或者对应的同义词
  • 高难度小节，目标应该是 6-7 个答对

Section 4

  • 使用第三节的空隙读题
  • 划关键词
  • 本节中间没有停顿，题目、关键词要尽量读、划
  • 只有一个人在那说
  • 内容学术相关
  • 题型：填空、选择
  • 听关键词或者对应的同义词
  • Difficult: faster speech, more content, extra information 很难：说的很快、内容多、很多额外信息。比如：30s 的语音中可能没有给任何答案

总结

Do some real practice tests 模拟考试练习

  1. Read ahead (only check back at the end) 向前读题，只在整个听力结束的时候才回头检查
  2. Underline keywords 划关键词，读题的时候要划关键词
  3. Listen for keywords or synonyms 注意听关键词或者其对应的同义词
  4. Be careful with spelling 注意拼写，听出来写不对也是没分的
  5. Don’t get stuck on a difficult question - move forward 不要被难的题卡住，直接过
  6. Concentrate! 集中注意力，整个 30 分钟要全神贯注
',13),B={__name:"index",setup(p){const s=[["39-40","9.0"],["37-38","8.5"],["35-36","8.0"],["33-34","7.5"],["30-32","7.0"],["27-29","6.5"],["23-26","6.0"],["20-22","5.5"],["16-19","5.0"],["13-15","4.5"],["10-12","4.0"],["6-9","3.5"],["4-5","3.0"],["3","2.5"],["2","2.0"],["1","1.0"],["absent","0.0"]];return(g,w)=>(e(),t("div",r,[d,l("div",h,[m,u,x,l("table",b,[l("tbody",null,[l("tr",k,[(e(),t(a,null,o(s,i=>l("td",{key:i[0],class:"border px-6 py-4"},c(i[0]),1)),64))]),l("tr",_,[(e(),t(a,null,o(s,i=>l("td",{key:i[0],class:"border px-6 py-4"},c(i[1]),1)),64))])])]),f]),y]))}};export{B as default}; +import{c as t,a as l,F as a,r as o,b as n,o as e,t as c}from"./index-3aae6160.js";const r={class:"px-4 pt-6 text-gray-500 2xl:px-0 dark:text-gray-400"},d=l("h3",{class:"mb-4 text-xl font-semibold text-black dark:text-white"}," 概述 ",-1),h={class:"mb-4"},m=l("p",null,"了解雅思听力，以及考试中的一些基本原则、技巧",-1),u=l("br",null,null,-1),x=l("p",null,"评分表",-1),b={class:"w-full text-center text-sm text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400"},k={class:"border bg-white dark:border-gray-700 dark:bg-gray-800"},_={class:"border bg-white dark:border-gray-700 dark:bg-gray-800"},f=n('
  • 时限 30min
  • 结尾 10min 额外时间（这里说的应该是笔试，机考可能不一样）
  • 40 个题（错 10 个以内都可以得 7+）
  • 4 个小节，每个 10 题，难度递增
  • 答案是顺序的
  • 3 种题型
    • gap-fill 填空
    • multiple choice 选择题（不是多选题，是多个选项选一个）
    • matching 匹配
  • 多种口音
  • 只能听一次！！！
',2),y=n('

Section 1

  • 2 人对话
  • 日常简单交流
    • e.g. making a booking
  • 一个说话的给出基本信息
  • 简单的填空题：补全丢失的信息
  • 信息一般为
    • names
    • addresses
    • dates
    • times
    • numbers
  • 第一节很简单，必须拿高分 9-10 个正确，这样可以让你在后面难的部分有更多犯错空间

关键技巧：

  • Use the breaks to read ahead 利用中间中断的时间提前读后面的题
  • Before each section starts 每个小节开始前的停顿
  • In the middle of each section (Except in section 4) 每个小节中间的停顿，第四节中间没有停顿
  • At the end of each section 每个小节结束的时候
  • Don't check back, read ahead 不要向后看！不要向后看！不要向后看！错过了就错过了

Section 2

  • Use all of the break time at the end of section 1 第一节结束后立马读第二节的题目
  • 只有一个说话的
  • 一个简单的非学术类话题的陈述：
    • Tourism
    • A park
    • Local facilities
  • 题型：填空、选择、匹配
  • 中间会停顿（一般让你先看前 5 个问题，中间停顿让你再看后 5 个问题）
  • Still quite easy, aim for a high score 难度低，依然需要争取拿高分

Section 3

  • Use breaks to read and underline 利用空隙读题和划关键词
  • 2-3 个人的对话
  • 对话会和教育、培训有关，例如：老师和 2 个学生
  • Gap-fill, multiple choice (difficult) 题型：填空、选择（难度高）
  • Underline keywords in questions and choices 在题目和选项中划关键词
  • Listen for keywords or synonyms 听关键词或者对应的同义词
  • 高难度小节，目标应该是 6-7 个答对

Section 4

  • 使用第三节的空隙读题
  • 划关键词
  • 本节中间没有停顿，题目、关键词要尽量读、划
  • 只有一个人在那说
  • 内容学术相关
  • 题型：填空、选择
  • 听关键词或者对应的同义词
  • Difficult: faster speech, more content, extra information 很难：说的很快、内容多、很多额外信息。比如：30s 的语音中可能没有给任何答案

总结

Do some real practice tests 模拟考试练习

  1. Read ahead (only check back at the end) 向前读题，只在整个听力结束的时候才回头检查
  2. Underline keywords 划关键词，读题的时候要划关键词
  3. Listen for keywords or synonyms 注意听关键词或者其对应的同义词
  4. Be careful with spelling 注意拼写，听出来写不对也是没分的
  5. Don’t get stuck on a difficult question - move forward 不要被难的题卡住，直接过
  6. Concentrate! 集中注意力，整个 30 分钟要全神贯注
',13),B={__name:"index",setup(p){const s=[["39-40","9.0"],["37-38","8.5"],["35-36","8.0"],["33-34","7.5"],["30-32","7.0"],["27-29","6.5"],["23-26","6.0"],["20-22","5.5"],["16-19","5.0"],["13-15","4.5"],["10-12","4.0"],["6-9","3.5"],["4-5","3.0"],["3","2.5"],["2","2.0"],["1","1.0"],["absent","0.0"]];return(g,w)=>(e(),t("div",r,[d,l("div",h,[m,u,x,l("table",b,[l("tbody",null,[l("tr",k,[(e(),t(a,null,o(s,i=>l("td",{key:i[0],class:"border px-6 py-4"},c(i[0]),1)),64))]),l("tr",_,[(e(),t(a,null,o(s,i=>l("td",{key:i[0],class:"border px-6 py-4"},c(i[1]),1)),64))])])]),f]),y]))}};export{B as default}; diff --git a/assets/index-b9776442.js b/assets/index-7644afe8.js similarity index 82% rename from assets/index-b9776442.js rename to assets/index-7644afe8.js index 8966cde..65cd1da 100644 --- a/assets/index-b9776442.js +++ b/assets/index-7644afe8.js @@ -1 +1 @@ -import{_ as r,c as s,o,a as e}from"./index-0db9aab1.js";const a={},t={class:"px-4 pt-6 2xl:px-0"},c=e("div",{class:"mb-4 border border-gray-200 rounded-lg bg-white p-4 shadow-sm dark:border-gray-700 dark:bg-gray-800 sm:p-6"},[e("ul",null,[e("li",null,"逻辑链 TODO")])],-1),d=[c];function n(_,l){return o(),s("div",t,d)}const p=r(a,[["render",n]]);export{p as default}; +import{_ as r,c as s,o,a as e}from"./index-3aae6160.js";const a={},t={class:"px-4 pt-6 2xl:px-0"},c=e("div",{class:"mb-4 border border-gray-200 rounded-lg bg-white p-4 shadow-sm dark:border-gray-700 dark:bg-gray-800 sm:p-6"},[e("ul",null,[e("li",null,"逻辑链 TODO")])],-1),d=[c];function n(_,l){return o(),s("div",t,d)}const p=r(a,[["render",n]]);export{p as default}; diff --git a/assets/index-7e4b615a.js b/assets/index-7b2d40c1.js similarity index 99% rename from assets/index-7e4b615a.js rename to assets/index-7b2d40c1.js index a4c56c0..4969baa 100644 --- a/assets/index-7e4b615a.js +++ b/assets/index-7b2d40c1.js @@ -1 +1 @@ -import{_ as n,c as e,a as t,m as d,o as i,b as a}from"./index-0db9aab1.js";const o={},r={class:"px-4 pt-6 2xl:px-0"},h={class:"mb-4 border border-gray-200 rounded-lg bg-white p-4 shadow-sm dark:border-gray-700 dark:bg-gray-800 sm:p-6"},l=t("h3",{class:"mb-4 text-xl font-semibold dark:text-white"}," 概述 ",-1),p=t("div",{class:"mb-4"}," 我尝试过很多语法教程最终都没有学下去，只有这个版本取出了最需要的部分；学完这个就会分析长难句了！ ",-1),_=t("h3",{class:"mb-4 text-xl font-semibold dark:text-white"}," 视频 ",-1),g=t("iframe",{style:{width:"100%","aspect-ratio":"16 / 9"},class:"mb-4",src:"https://www.youtube.com/embed/bxvyZwACfNk?si=_dXajzpGFCYZ1gOa",title:"YouTube video player",frameborder:"0",allow:"accelerometer; 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I have a bunch of work to do 礼貌的回绝"},{id:279,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["vase"],pos:"n.",meaning:"瓶；花瓶",example:"This flaw makes the vase less valable",extra:"-"}],[{id:280,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["sunlight"],pos:"n.",meaning:"阳光",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:281,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["short-day"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"短日照的",example:"Soybean is a typical short-day corp 大豆是典型的短日照作物",extra:"-"},{id:282,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["shade-tolerant"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"耐阴的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:283,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["fungus"],pos:"n.",meaning:"真菌",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:284,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["mould","mold"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:" 霉菌/发霉",example:"The walls were black with mould",extra:"-"}],[{id:285,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pollen"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"花粉；给...授粉",example:"Each spring, pollen from nearby plants is 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blossom",extra:"可以用于比喻，表示某事物或概念的发展、兴盛或繁荣。"},{id:292,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["bloom"],pos:"n.",meaning:"花朵",example:"The apple trees are out of bloom",extra:"-"},{id:293,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["scent"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"气味；香味；使具有香味",example:"The flower scents the air",extra:"-"},{id:294,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["aromatic"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"芳香的",example:"Aromatic plants are often used in cooking",extra:"-"}],[{id:295,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["ripen"],pos:"v.",meaning:"使成熟",example:"The sun ripens the corn",extra:"ripe adj. 熟的。ripener n. 催熟剂。Is this fruit ripe? 这个果子熟了么？"},{id:296,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["fruit"],pos:"v.",meaning:"结果实",example:"The apple trees fruited early this year",extra:"-"},{id:297,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["wither"],pos:"v.",meaning:"（使）枯萎",example:"The grapes withered on the vine",extra:"withered adj. 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你可以加热来分解有机化合物",extra:"-"}],[{id:299,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["rot"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"使腐烂；使腐坏；腐烂",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:300,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["decay"],pos:"v.",meaning:"腐烂",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:301,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["stale"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"不新鲜的；没有新意的；陈腐的",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:302,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["rainforest"],pos:"n.",meaning:"雨林",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:303,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["jungle"],pos:"n.",meaning:"丛林",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:304,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["plantation"],pos:"n.",meaning:"种植园",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:305,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["field"],pos:"n.",meaning:"原野；场地；野外",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:306,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["terrace"],pos:"n.",meaning:"梯田",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:307,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["timber"],pos:"n.",meaning:"木材；木料；林木",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:308,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["charcoal"],pos:"n.",meaning:"木炭",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:309,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["log"],pos:"n.",meaning:"原木；日志",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:310,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["logo"],pos:"n.",meaning:"标识；徽标",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:311,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["forestry"],pos:"n.",meaning:"林学；林业",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:312,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["branch"],pos:"n.",meaning:"树枝；分支机构；分店",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:313,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["trunk"],pos:"n.",meaning:"树干；躯干；大箱子",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:314,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["bough"],pos:"n.",meaning:"大树枝",example:"The 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则更通用，用于描述鸟类的普通羽毛'}],[{id:424,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["fur"],pos:"n.",meaning:"软毛；毛皮",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:425,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["bristle"],pos:"n.",meaning:"鬃毛；短而硬的毛，刚毛",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:426,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["curl"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"卷曲；螺旋状物/（使）卷曲",example:"",extra:'"curl" 更强调弯曲或卷曲的动作或形状，而 "curve" 更倾向于描述曲线的形状或者趋势。'}],[{id:427,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["insect"],pos:"n.",meaning:"昆虫",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:428,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["worm"],pos:"n.",meaning:"蠕虫",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:429,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pest"],pos:"n.",meaning:"害虫；有害动物",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:430,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["parasite"],pos:"n.",meaning:"寄生虫",example:"The life of the parasite is maintained by new blood-sucking 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calf",extra:"-"},{id:453,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pup"],pos:"n.",meaning:"幼小动物",example:"I'll get you an Alsatian pup for Christmas",extra:"puppy n. 幼犬。Alsatian n. 阿尔萨斯狼狗，德国牧羊犬（同 German shepherd）"},{id:454,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["lamb"],pos:"n.",meaning:"羔羊",example:"The little lamb was caught by the wolf",extra:"a lost lamb 迷途的羔羊"}],[{id:455,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["cattle"],pos:"n.",meaning:"牛",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:456,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["ox"],pos:"n.",meaning:"（阉割的）公牛",example:"",extra:"复数形式 oxen"},{id:457,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["bull"],pos:"n.",meaning:"公牛",example:"He was a great bull of a 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人工智能"},{id:515,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["functional"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"功能的；起作用的",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:516,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["sensitive"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"灵敏的；易担忧的；需谨慎对待的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:517,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["flexible"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"灵活的；弹性的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:518,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["acoustic"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"听觉的；声音的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:519,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["optical"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"视觉的；光学的",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:520,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["nocturnal"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"夜间活动的",example:"Hamsters are nocturnal creatures",extra:"hamster n. 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（消息等）慢慢传开；走漏"},{id:1110,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["distil","distill"],pos:"v.",meaning:"蒸馏；提取...的精华",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1111,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["mode"],pos:"n.",meaning:"模式；方式",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1112,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["mould","mold"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"浇铸；塑造/模子",example:"",extra:"和霉菌是一个词"},{id:1113,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["prototype"],pos:"n.",meaning:"原型；雏形",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1114,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["framework"],pos:"n.",meaning:"框架；体系；结构",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1115,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["aspect"],pos:"n.",meaning:"（问题、事务的）方面",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1116,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["phase"],pos:"n.",meaning:"阶段；时期",example:"The first phase of the project has been 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晚班"}],[{id:1123,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["turn"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"转移；转变/（一次轮到的）机会",example:"",extra:"turning n. 旋转；转弯处"},{id:1124,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["adapt"],pos:"v.",meaning:"适应；改编",example:"",extra:"adaptation n. 适应。adapt to sth. 适应某事"},{id:1125,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["adjust"],pos:"v.",meaning:"调节；改变（行为或观点）以适应",example:"",extra:"adjustment n. 调整；适应。 adjust to 适应"}],[{id:1126,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pinpoint"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"精确指明...位置/针尖；极小的事物",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1127,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["accurate"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"准确的；正确无误的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1128,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["precise"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"精确的；准确的；一丝不苟的",example:"precisely adv. 正是；恰好地。at that precise moment 恰好在那个时刻",extra:"-"},{id:1129,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["correct"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"正确的",example:"",extra:"correction n. 改正。incorrect adj. 不正确的；错误的"}],[{id:1130,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["error"],pos:"n.",meaning:"错误；过失",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1131,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["mistake"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"错误/误解",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1132,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["flaw"],pos:"n.",meaning:"缺陷；错误",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1133,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["wrong"],pos:"adj./adv.",meaning:"错误的；错误地",example:"",extra:"go wrong 出现问题；出差错"},{id:1134,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["fault"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"缺点；故障/找出缺点",example:"",extra:"faulty adj. 有错误的；有缺陷的。false adj. 不正确的。find fault with 挑错；挑剔；抱怨"}],[{id:1135,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["stumble"],pos:"v.",meaning:"犯错误；绊脚；跌跌撞撞的走",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1136,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["contingency"],pos:"n.",meaning:"意外事件；可能发生的事",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1137,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["circumstance"],pos:"n.",meaning:"情况；条件；环境；境遇",example:"-",extra:"-"}]]},"07_文化历史":{label:"07_文化历史",audio:"07_文化历史.mp3",groupCount:22,wordCount:79,words:[[{id:1138,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["culture"],pos:"n.",meaning:"文化；文明；教养",example:"China plays an important role in promoting Asian culture",extra:"cultural adj. 文化的。multicultural adj. 文化多样的"},{id:1139,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["civilisation","civilization"],pos:"n.",meaning:"文明",example:"Western civilization was cradled in Ancient Greece 古希腊滋养了西方文明",extra:"cradle n./v. 摇篮，吊架，发源地/轻轻抱着 —— 这里翻译成了滋养。civilize=civilise v. 使文明，开化"},{id:1140,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["renaissance"],pos:"n.",meaning:"the Renaissance 文艺复兴时期",example:"The Renaissance was an epoch of unparalleled cultural achievement 文艺复兴时期是一个在文化上取得空前成就的时代",extra:"epoch n. （尤指出现新进步和大变革的）时代，纪元，时期——注意美音和英音的发音区别。unparalleled adj. 无双的，无比的，空前的"},{id:1141,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["epic"],pos:"n./adj.",meaning:"史诗；宏大的",example:"Their epic fight is the subject of a new film",extra:"他们的伟大战斗是一部新电影的主题"},{id:1142,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["ideology"],pos:"n.",meaning:"意识形态；思想体系",example:"An obsolete ideology can hamper an economy",extra:"obsolete adj. 废弃的，过时的，老化的，淘汰的。hamper v./n. 阻碍，妨碍/带盖的方形大容器，食品盒，洗衣篮"}],[{id:1143,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["tradition"],pos:"n.",meaning:"传统",example:"",extra:"traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的。by tradition 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挖掘；发掘"},{id:1165,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["museum"],pos:"n.",meaning:"博物馆",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1166,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pottery"],pos:"n.",meaning:"陶瓷",example:"Modern pottery is usually ornamental",extra:"ornamental /ˌɔː.nəˈmen.təl/ adj. 装饰性的，装饰用的。pot n. 壶，罐子"},{id:1167,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["engrave"],pos:"v.",meaning:"在...上雕刻",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1168,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["decorate"],pos:"v.",meaning:"装饰",example:"Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in lack of unity in style. 相邻的房间用悬殊太大的装修方案会导致风格不统一",extra:"adjoining adj. 相邻的。decoration n. 装饰，装饰品。decorative adj. 装饰性的。decorate A with B 用 B 装饰 A。"}],[{id:1169,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["religion"],pos:"n.",meaning:"宗教；宗教信仰",example:"",extra:"religious adj. 宗教的"},{id:1170,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["ritual"],pos:"n.",meaning:"仪式",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1171,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["etiquette"],pos:"n.",meaning:"礼仪；礼节",example:"He felt very sorry for his breach of etiquette. 他为他的失礼行为深感抱歉",extra:"breach n./v. 破坏，违反，不履行；（防御工事的）缺口/破坏，违反，不履行；（尤指从背后突袭）在...上打开缺口"}],[{id:1172,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["belief"],pos:"n.",meaning:"信念；信仰",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1173,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["soul"],pos:"n.",meaning:"灵魂；心灵；精神",example:"No words can express the secret agony of my soul. 没有语言能够表达我心灵的隐痛",extra:"agony n. （肉体或精神的）极度痛苦"},{id:1174,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["spirit"],pos:"n.",meaning:"精神；心灵",example:"We need a spirit of enterprise if we are to overcome our difficulties. 如果要克服困难，我们就要有进取心",extra:"enterprise n. 公司，组织，企业，计划，事业；事业心，进取心，创业精神，冒险精神。spiritual adj. 精神上的"}],[{id:1175,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["sacred"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"神圣的；宗教的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1176,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["hallowed"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"神圣的；收尊崇的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1177,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["holy"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"神圣的；圣洁的；虔诚的",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1178,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["Pope"],pos:"n.",meaning:"教皇",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1179,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["bishop"],pos:"n.",meaning:"主教",example:"I've heard a whisper that the Bishop intends to leave. 我听到谣传说主教打算离开",extra:"-"},{id:1180,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["missionary"],pos:"n.",meaning:"传教士",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1181,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["priest"],pos:"n.",meaning:"牧师；神父；教士",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1182,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["Bible"],pos:"n.",meaning:"（基督教）圣经",example:"The Bible begins with the Genesis. 圣经的开篇是创世记",extra:"-"},{id:1183,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["church"],pos:"n.",meaning:"教堂",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1184,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["cathedral"],pos:"n.",meaning:"大教堂",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1185,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["choir"],pos:"n.",meaning:"唱诗班",example:"The choir sang the Amens beautifully. 唱诗班吟唱的“阿门”非常优美",extra:"-"}],[{id:1186,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["monk"],pos:"n.",meaning:"僧侣",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1187,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["temple"],pos:"n.",meaning:"师院；庙宇",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1188,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pagoda"],pos:"n.",meaning:"佛塔",example:"The pagoda perches on the top of the hill. 佛塔立在山顶上",extra:"perch v./n. 坐在...（的边缘）上，栖息于，停留于；使位于高处（或...的边缘）/河鲈；（鸟的）栖息处（尤指鸟笼里的细杆）；（常指能很好地俯视低处的）高座，高处"}],[{id:1189,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["empire"],pos:"n.",meaning:"帝国",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1190,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["imperial"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"帝国的",example:"They make an objection to the imperial system with resolution. 他们坚决反对这种帝国制度",extra:"resolution n. 决议，正式决定；决心，决定；坚决；解决，消除；分辨率；分解"},{id:1191,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["royal"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"皇家的；高贵的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1192,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["dynasty"],pos:"n.",meaning:"朝代",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1193,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["chronology"],pos:"n.",meaning:"年代学；年表；事件发生的顺序表",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1194,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["emperor"],pos:"n.",meaning:"皇帝",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1195,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["king"],pos:"n.",meaning:"国王",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1196,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["queen"],pos:"n.",meaning:"王后；女王",example:"They were bowing as the king and queen walked in. 当国王和王后进来时，他们屈膝致敬",extra:"bow v./n. （使）鞠躬；（使）欠身；点头致意/弓"}],[{id:1197,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["prince"],pos:"n.",meaning:"王子；亲王",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1198,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["princess"],pos:"n.",meaning:"公主；王妃",example:"The princess was ostracised for marrying a rich bourgeois man. 公主因与一位富有的资本家结婚而遭到排挤",extra:"ostracize=ostracise v. 故意避开；排挤，排斥。bourgeois /ˈbɔːʒ.wɑː/ adj. 中产阶级的；追求物质享受的；平庸粗俗的"},{id:1199,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["majesty"],pos:"n.",meaning:"威严；壮观；陛下",example:"",extra:"majestic adj. 宏伟的；庄严的"}],[{id:1200,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["nobility"],pos:"n.",meaning:"高尚的品质；贵族",example:"Virtue is the only true nobility. 万事不如美德高",extra:"virtue n. 美德，高山品德；优点，好处"},{id:1201,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["lord"],pos:"n.",meaning:"（英国）贵族；Lord 阁下；大人；the Lord 上帝",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1202,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["knight"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"骑士；封（某人）为爵士",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1203,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["guardian"],pos:"n./adj.",meaning:"保卫者；监护人；守护的",example:"",extra:"guard n. 守卫 v. 保护"}],[{id:1204,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["nostalgia"],pos:"n.",meaning:"思乡之情；怀旧之情",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1205,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["homesick"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"思乡的",example:"",extra:"homesickness n. 思乡之情"}],[{id:1206,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["celebrity"],pos:"n.",meaning:"名人；名誉",example:"Celebrity, money and possessions are too often the touchstones for teenagers. 名誉、金钱和财产常常成为青少年们衡量事物的标准",extra:"touchstone n. 试金石，检验标准"},{id:1207,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["status"],pos:"n.",meaning:"地位；身份；尊重程度；仰慕程度；重视程度；（社交媒体上的）状态，近况",example:"",extra:"social status 社会地位"},{id:1208,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["background"],pos:"n.",meaning:"背景；（个人出身、受教育）经历",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1209,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["experience"],pos:"n.",meaning:"经验；（一次）经历、体验",example:"",extra:"experienced adj. 经验丰富的"}],[{id:1210,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["anecdote"],pos:"n.",meaning:"轶事；奇闻",example:"He preceded his lecture with a humorous anecdote.",extra:"precede v. （指时间或空间上）处在…之前，先于"},{id:1211,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["accident"],pos:"n.",meaning:"事故；意外；偶然事件",example:"",extra:"accidental adj. 意外的；偶然的；附属的。by accident 偶然。 an aviation accident 空难"},{id:1212,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["incident"],pos:"n.",meaning:"（尤指不寻常的、重要的或暴力的）事件；（两国之间的）冲突",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1213,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["thrive"],pos:"v.",meaning:"繁荣；兴旺发达；茁壮成长",example:"First thrive and then wive. 先立业，后成家",extra:"wive v. 娶妻"},{id:1214,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["prosperity"],pos:"n.",meaning:"繁荣；兴旺",example:"The empire was on the wane after its period of prosperity. 帝国在经历繁盛之后逐渐衰落",extra:"wane v. 衰减，减弱 on the ~ （权力、人气等）衰落，减弱。 prosper v. 成功；繁荣。prosperous adj. 繁荣的"},{id:1215,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["setback"],pos:"n.",meaning:"挫折；阻碍",example:"This setback has drained away my keenness",extra:"drain sth. away （使）彻底消失;（使）流失。keenness n. 积极；敏锐，精明；渴望，热衷；锋利"},{id:1216,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["adversity"],pos:"n.",meaning:"逆境",example:"Hardship disposes man to meet adversity. 困苦使人们愿意去客户困境",extra:"dispose sb. to/towards sb./sth. 表示使某人对某人或某事物产生一种倾向、态度或情感。"}]]},"08_语言演化":{label:"08_语言演化",audio:"08_语言演化.mp3",groupCount:19,wordCount:68,words:[[{id:1217,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["language"],pos:"n.",meaning:"语言",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1218,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["symbol"],pos:"n.",meaning:"象征；符号；记号",example:"",extra:"symbolise=symbolize v. 象征"},{id:1219,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["sign"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"符号；征兆；迹象；手势；签（名）",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1220,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["gesture"],pos:"n.",meaning:"手势；姿势",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1221,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["handwriting"],pos:"n.",meaning:"笔记；书写",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1222,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pictograph"],pos:"n.",meaning:"象形文字",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1223,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["wedge"],pos:"n.",meaning:"楔子；楔形物；楔形文字",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1224,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["knot"],pos:"n.",meaning:"（绳、线的）结；（树枝上的）节子",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1225,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["linguistics"],pos:"n.",meaning:"语言学",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1226,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["semantic"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"语义的",example:"There are two kinds of puns, phonetic pun and 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inflection",extra:"-"}],[{id:1233,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["dialect"],pos:"n.",meaning:"方言；地方话",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1234,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["accent"],pos:"n.",meaning:"重音；口音；读音符号",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1235,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["utterance"],pos:"n.",meaning:"说话；言论",example:"His every utterance will be scrutinized 他说的每句话都会被仔细审查",extra:"scrutinize=scrutinise v. 仔细查看、审查。scrutiny n. 仔细观察、审查"},{id:1236,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["oral"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"口头的",example:"Students of English should have a lot of oral drills",extra:"drill n. 钻头，（尤指军事）练习 a spelling/pronunciation drill 拼写／发音练习"},{id:1237,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["verbal"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"口头的；言语的",example:"Don't be afraid of verbal abuse or criticism.",extra:"nonverbal adj. 不用语言的"}],[{id:1238,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["syllable"],pos:"n.",meaning:"音节",example:"The stress is on the last syllable.",extra:"-"},{id:1239,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["phoneme"],pos:"n.",meaning:"音位",example:"In actual speech, a phoneme is realized phonetically as a certain phone",extra:"-"},{id:1240,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["vowel"],pos:"n.",meaning:"元音",example:"Each language has a different vowel system",extra:"-"},{id:1241,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["consonant"],pos:"n.",meaning:"辅音",example:"These are common consonant clusters at the beginning of words",extra:"-"}],[{id:1242,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["alphabet"],pos:"n.",meaning:"字母表；（一种语言的）全部字母",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1243,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["logogram"],pos:"n.",meaning:"语标，缩记符（如& 、@等） ;非字母语言的字符",example:"ACP is the logogram of English of the African, Caribbean and Pacific states",extra:"-"},{id:1244,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["vocabulary"],pos:"n.",meaning:"词汇",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1245,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["dictionary"],pos:"n.",meaning:"词典；字典",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1246,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["idiom"],pos:"n.",meaning:"习语",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1247,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["phrase"],pos:"n.",meaning:"短语；习语",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1248,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["clause"],pos:"n.",meaning:"从句；分句；条款",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1249,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["expression"],pos:"n.",meaning:"词语；表达；表情",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1250,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["tense"],pos:"n./adj.",meaning:"时态；紧张的",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1251,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["root"],pos:"n.",meaning:"根；词根",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1252,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["prefix"],pos:"n.",meaning:"前置代号；词首；前缀",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1253,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["suffix"],pos:"n.",meaning:"后缀",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1254,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["abbreviation"],pos:"n.",meaning:"缩写形式",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1255,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["synonym"],pos:"n.",meaning:"同义词",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1256,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["antonym"],pos:"n.",meaning:"反义词",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1257,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["noun"],pos:"n.",meaning:"名词",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1258,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["singular"],pos:"n./adj.",meaning:"单数；非凡的；单数的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1259,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["plural"],pos:"n./adj.",meaning:"复数；复数的；多元的",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1260,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pronoun"],pos:"n.",meaning:"代词",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1261,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["verb"],pos:"n.",meaning:"动词",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1262,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["adjective"],pos:"n.",meaning:"形容词",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1263,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["adverb"],pos:"n.",meaning:"副词",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1264,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["preposition"],pos:"n.",meaning:"介词",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1265,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["conjunction"],pos:"n.",meaning:"连词",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1266,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["consistent"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"一致的；（观点或看法）连贯的",example:"",extra:"inconsistent 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在室内"},{id:1396,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["outdoor"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"户外的；室外的",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1397,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["motion"],pos:"v.",meaning:"做动作；示意",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1398,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["mobile"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"可移动的；流动的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1399,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["movement"],pos:"n.",meaning:"活动；运动；移动",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1400,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["yoga"],pos:"n.",meaning:"瑜伽",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1401,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["sprawl"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"延伸；蔓延。（城市）杂乱无序扩张的地区",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1402,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["stretch"],pos:"v.",meaning:"延伸；伸长",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1403,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["strain"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"拉紧；拉伤；扭伤。张力；拉力；（精神上）紧张",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1404,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["chess"],pos:"n.",meaning:"国际象棋",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1405,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["badminton"],pos:"n.",meaning:"羽毛球",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1406,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["golf"],pos:"n.",meaning:"高尔夫球",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1407,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["billiards"],pos:"n.",meaning:"台球",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1408,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["soccer"],pos:"n.",meaning:"（英式）足球",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1409,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["tennis"],pos:"n.",meaning:"网球",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1410,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["volleyball"],pos:"n.",meaning:"排球",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1411,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["hockey"],pos:"n.",meaning:"曲棍球；冰球",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1412,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["cricket"],pos:"n.",meaning:"板球",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1413,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["goal"],pos:"n.",meaning:"球门；进球得分；目的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1414,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["bat"],pos:"n.",meaning:"球拍；球棒；球板",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1415,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["racket"],pos:"n.",meaning:"（网球、羽毛球）球拍",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1416,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["kick"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"踢",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1417,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["knock"],pos:"v.",meaning:"敲；击；撞",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1418,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["flip"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"掷；快速翻转。随便的；宽泛的",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1419,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pitch"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"投；掷；球场；（棒球中的）投球",example:"She pitched the ball as far as she could",extra:"invade the pitch 涌进球场。throw a pitch 投球"},{id:1420,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["throw"],pos:"v.",meaning:"投；掷；抛；扔",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1421,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["toss"],pos:"v.",meaning:"扔；抛；掷；（使）颠簸",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1422,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["slide"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"滑动；逐渐降低；滑行；下跌",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1423,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["slip"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"滑跤；滑落；溜；滑到",example:"She slipped and fell down the stairs",extra:"a slip of the tongue 口误；失言"},{id:1424,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["glide"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"滑动；掠过；滑行",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1425,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["tumble"],pos:"v.",meaning:"摔倒；滚下",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1426,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["ski"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"滑雪；滑雪板",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1427,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["skate"],pos:"v.",meaning:"滑冰",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1428,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["cycling"],pos:"n.",meaning:"骑自行车运动",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1429,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["dive"],pos:"v.",meaning:"跳水；潜水；俯冲",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1430,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["drift"],pos:"v.",meaning:"飘逸；漂流；流浪；漂泊",example:"",extra:"drift from one country to another 从一国流浪到另一国"},{id:1431,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["jump"],pos:"v.",meaning:"跳；暴涨；跳过",example:"",extra:"from the jump 从一开始"}],[{id:1432,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["leap"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"跳；跃；跳跃",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1433,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["plunge"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"纵身投入；猛跌；（使）投身。跳水；猛跌",example:"",extra:"plunge whole-heartedly 全心全意的投入"},{id:1434,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["spring"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"跳；跃",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1435,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["hop"],pos:"v.",meaning:"跳上/下；单脚跳行；齐足跳行",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1436,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["bounce"],pos:"v.",meaning:"（使）反弹/弹起/跳动",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1437,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["tent"],pos:"n.",meaning:"帐篷",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1438,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["camp"],pos:"n.",meaning:"营地；阵营",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1439,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["picnic"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"野餐；野餐食物",example:"",extra:"go for a picnic"},{id:1440,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["hunt"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"打猎；搜寻；猎取",example:"",extra:"hunter n. 猎人。hunt for 寻找"}],[{id:1441,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["race"],pos:"n.",meaning:"赛跑；速度竞赛；人种；种族",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1442,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["marathon"],pos:"n.",meaning:"马拉松",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1443,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pedestrian"],pos:"n.",meaning:"步行者；行人",example:"In the accident a pedestrian and a cyclist were injured",extra:"a pedestrian crossing 人形横道"},{id:1444,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pace"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"步速；速度；步调；节奏；来回踱步",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1445,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["step"],pos:"n.",meaning:"步伐；步骤",example:"",extra:"footstep n. 脚步声；足迹。step by step 一步一步；逐步"}],[{id:1446,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["excursion"],pos:"n.",meaning:"远足；短程旅行",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1447,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["cruise"],pos:"v.",meaning:"乘船游览；以平稳的速度行驶",example:"",extra:"cruiser n. 巡洋舰；舱式游艇；巡逻警车"},{id:1448,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["trip"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"绊倒；旅行",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1449,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["vacation"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"休假；假期",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1450,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["hike"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"徒步旅行；远足",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1451,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["jog"],pos:"v.",meaning:"慢跑",example:"",extra:"jogger n. 慢跑锻炼的人。jogging n. 慢跑"},{id:1452,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["stride"],pos:"v.",meaning:"大步走；阔步行走",example:"They are strading forward both in English and in Mathematics",extra:"-"},{id:1453,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["wander"],pos:"v.",meaning:"闲逛；漫步；走神；开小差",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1454,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["linger"],pos:"v.",meaning:"逗留；流连；继续存留",example:"We linger at the beach whole summer",extra:"-"},{id:1455,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["lag"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"落后；间隔；时间差",example:"",extra:"lag behind sb./sth. 落后于某人/某物"}],[{id:1456,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["climb"],pos:"v.",meaning:"攀登；爬",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1457,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pull"],pos:"v.",meaning:"拉；拖；扯；划（小船）",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1458,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["drag"],pos:"v.",meaning:"拖；拉；拽",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1459,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["bend"],pos:"v.",meaning:"俯身；弯腰；使弯曲",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1460,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["bow"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"鞠躬",example:"",extra:"take a bow"}]]},"10_物品材料":{label:"10_物品材料",audio:"10_物品材料.mp3",groupCount:40,wordCount:152,words:[[{id:1461,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["stuff"],pos:"n.",meaning:"东西；原料",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1462,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["item"],pos:"n.",meaning:"一件物品；一件商品",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1463,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["merchandise"],pos:"n.",meaning:"商品",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1464,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["souvenir"],pos:"n.",meaning:"纪念品",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1465,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["artifact","artefact"],pos:"n.",meaning:"人造物品；手工艺品",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1466,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["material"],pos:"n./adj.",meaning:"材料；原料；人才；物质的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1467,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["raw"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"天然的；未经加工的；（感情）原始的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1468,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["crude"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"天然的；未经加工的；粗超的",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1469,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["necessity"],pos:"n.",meaning:"必需品；必要",example:"",extra:"necessary adj. 必须的；必要的"},{id:1470,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["outfit"],pos:"adj./n.",meaning:"全套服装；全套装备；配备；装备",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1471,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["kit"],pos:"n.",meaning:"成套工具",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1472,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["utensil"],pos:"n.",meaning:"（家庭）用具；器皿",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1473,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["garbage"],pos:"n.",meaning:"（尤美）垃圾；废物",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1474,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["rubbish"],pos:"n.",meaning:"（尤英）垃圾；废弃物；废话",example:"",extra:"clear away the rubbish 清除垃圾"},{id:1475,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["trash"],pos:"n.",meaning:"（美）垃圾",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1476,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["recycle"],pos:"v.",meaning:"使再循环；回收利用",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1477,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["reuse"],pos:"v.",meaning:"再次使用",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1478,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["litter"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"垃圾；废弃物；乱丢东西",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1479,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["waste"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"废物；浪费",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1480,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["junk"],pos:"n.",meaning:"无用的东西；废物",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1481,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["landfill"],pos:"n.",meaning:"垃圾填埋地；垃圾填埋",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1482,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["sewerage"],pos:"n.",meaning:"排水系统；污水处理系统；（=sewage）污水",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1483,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["detergent"],pos:"n.",meaning:"洗涤剂",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1484,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["lotion"],pos:"n.",meaning:"洁肤乳；润肤乳",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1485,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["shampoo"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"用洗发剂（头发）；洗发剂",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1486,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["soap"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"肥皂；用肥皂擦洗",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1487,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["tub"],pos:"n.",meaning:"桶；盆；（美）鱼缸；浴盆",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1488,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["plug"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"塞子；插头；把...塞住",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1489,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["tap"],pos:"n.",meaning:"旋塞；龙头",example:"He rigged a rubber hose to tap in kitchen",extra:"和轻拍是一个单词。 rig v. 安装；装配"},{id:1490,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pipe"],pos:"n.",meaning:"管子；管道；烟斗",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1491,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["tube"],pos:"n.",meaning:"管；显像管；（英国/伦敦）地铁",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1492,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["mop"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"拖把；用拖把擦",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1493,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["broom"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"扫帚；用扫帚扫",example:"She used a broom to sweep up the scraps of paper",extra:"scrap n. 碎片，碎屑 ~ paper 废纸"},{id:1494,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["sweep"],pos:"v.",meaning:"打扫；（迅猛的）吹走；掠过",example:"",extra:"sweep the board 囊括所有奖项"}],[{id:1495,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["mattress"],pos:"n.",meaning:"床垫",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1496,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["carpet"],pos:"n.",meaning:"地毯",example:"",extra:"red carpet （迎接贵宾用的）红毯"},{id:1497,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["rug"],pos:"n.",meaning:"小地毯；（盖肩或腿的）小毛毯",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1498,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["mat"],pos:"n.",meaning:"地垫",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1499,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["cushion"],pos:"n.",meaning:"软垫",example:"She plumps up the sofa cushion 她把沙发垫拍得鼓鼓的",extra:"plump adj./v. 丰满的；饱满的；发福的/使丰满；使鼓起。 ~ sth. up 鼓起，变丰满。 a back cushion 靠背垫。a sofa cushion 沙发垫"},{id:1500,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pad"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"衬垫；便签本；（用软材料）填塞",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1501,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["blanket"],pos:"n.",meaning:"毛毯；毯子",example:"She huddled herself in the blanket",extra:"huddle v. 蜷缩；缩成一团"},{id:1502,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["quilt"],pos:"n.",meaning:"被子",example:"If you air your quilt on such a wet day, it'll soak up the moisture",extra:"晾，这里用的 air。soak sth. up 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不透明的"}],[{id:1547,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["jar"],pos:"n.",meaning:"罐；广口瓶；猛烈震动",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1548,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["barrel"],pos:"n.",meaning:"桶",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1549,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["bucket"],pos:"n.",meaning:"（有提手的）桶",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1550,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pail"],pos:"n.",meaning:"（尤美-通常是金属或者木质的）桶；提桶",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1551,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["phone"],pos:"n.",meaning:"电话",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1552,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["bell"],pos:"n.",meaning:"钟，铃",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1553,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["camera"],pos:"n.",meaning:"照相机",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1554,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["portable"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"手提式的；便携的",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1555,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["spotlight"],pos:"n.",meaning:"聚光灯",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1556,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["lantern"],pos:"n.",meaning:"提灯；灯笼",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1557,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["bulb"],pos:"n.",meaning:"电灯泡；球茎；球茎状物",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1558,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["flashlight"],pos:"n.",meaning:"闪光灯的闪光；手电筒",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1559,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["refrigerator"],pos:"n.",meaning:"冰箱",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1560,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["fridge"],pos:"n.",meaning:"冰箱",example:"The 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内阁会议"}],[{id:1963,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["balcony"],pos:"n.",meaning:"阳台；（剧院的）楼座",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1964,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["terrace"],pos:"n.",meaning:"露天平台、大阳台",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1965,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["kitchen"],pos:"n.",meaning:"厨房",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1966,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["lavatory"],pos:"n.",meaning:"盥洗室、厕所",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1967,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["toilet"],pos:"n.",meaning:"抽水马桶；[英]厕所",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1968,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["bath"],pos:"n.",meaning:"洗澡；[英]浴缸",example:"",extra:"bathe v. 用水清洗"},{id:1969,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["basin"],pos:"n.",meaning:"盆；盆地",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1970,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["reserve"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"储备；自然保护区/预订",example:"",extra:"reservoir n. 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need to plumb the line",extra:"-"}],[{id:2012,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["viaduct"],pos:"n.",meaning:"高架桥",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2013,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["span"],pos:"n.",meaning:"跨距；跨度；持续时间",example:"",extra:"span of life 寿命"},{id:2014,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["dam"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"水坝/控制、抑制",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:2015,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["assemble"],pos:"v.",meaning:"组装；装配",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2016,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["install"],pos:"v.",meaning:"安装",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2017,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["furnish"],pos:"v.",meaning:"为...配备家具陈设",example:"The house is well 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传教士"}],[{id:2629,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["flame"],pos:"n.",meaning:"火焰；强烈的情感",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2630,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["flare"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"（闪耀的）火光；闪光信号灯/闪耀",example:"",extra:"a flare of anger 怒气的爆发"},{id:2631,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["glitter"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"闪烁；闪现/发光小物",example:"The diamond ring on her finger glittered in the moonlight",extra:"glittery adj. 闪闪发亮的"},{id:2632,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["glow"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"发出微弱稳定的光/微弱稳定的光",example:"Maple leaves glowed red in the sunlight 枫叶在阳光里闪耀着红光",extra:"-"}],[{id:2633,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["blade"],pos:"n.",meaning:"刃；锋；（螺旋桨的）叶片",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2634,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["sword"],pos:"n.",meaning:"刀；剑",example:"",extra:"draw a sword 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为反对...而罢工"}],[{id:2649,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["punch"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"打孔机；重拳打击/给...打孔；拳打",example:"Spectators cheered at his KO punch 观众为他击倒对手的一拳而喝彩",extra:"punch in/out 上下班打卡。punch sb. on 击打在某人的...上"},{id:2650,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["chop"],pos:"v.",meaning:"切碎（食物）；劈（木头）",example:"",extra:"chop away 砍掉，切掉"},{id:2651,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["stab"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"刺；戳",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:2652,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["dilemma"],pos:"n.",meaning:" /daɪˈlem.ə/ /dɪˈlem.ə/（进退两难的）困境",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2653,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["plight"],pos:"n.",meaning:"困境；誓约",example:"This article drew attention to the plight of the unemployed",extra:"-"},{id:2654,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pitfall"],pos:"n.",meaning:"陷阱；危险；困难",example:"The lawer gave me advice on how to avoid the pitfall of the legal process",extra:"-"},{id:2655,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["conspiracy"],pos:"n.",meaning:"阴谋；密谋；合谋",example:"",extra:"conspire v. 密谋"}],[{id:2656,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["destitute"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"赤贫的；一无所有的，缺乏",example:"The floods left many people destitute 水灾使很多人一无所有",extra:"be destitute of 缺乏"},{id:2657,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["famine"],pos:"n.",meaning:"饥荒",example:"Many people died of famine that year",extra:"-"},{id:2658,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["starve"],pos:"v.",meaning:"使挨饿；饿死",example:"",extra:"starvation n. 饥饿，极度饥饿"}],[{id:2659,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["deprive"],pos:"v.",meaning:"剥夺",example:"",extra:"deprivation n. 剥夺，丧失。~ sb. of sth. 剥夺某人的某事物"},{id:2660,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["seize"],pos:"v.",meaning:"抓住；夺取",example:"",extra:"seize on 抓住，利用。seize a moment 抓住时机"},{id:2661,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pursue"],pos:"v.",meaning:"追赶",example:"",extra:"pursuit n. 追赶，追求，爱好。pursue pleasure 寻欢作乐"}],[{id:2662,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["threat"],pos:"n.",meaning:"威胁；恐吓",example:"",extra:"threaten v. 威胁；恐吓"},{id:2663,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["offend"],pos:"v.",meaning:"冒犯；犯罪；违反",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2664,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["aggressive"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"侵略的；好斗的",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:2665,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["invade"],pos:"v.",meaning:"入侵；侵略；侵扰",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2666,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["trespass"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"非法入侵/罪过，非法入侵",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2667,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["intrude"],pos:"v.",meaning:"闯入，侵入，侵扰",example:"Employers should not intrude into the private lives of their employees",extra:"-"},{id:2668,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["violate"],pos:"v.",meaning:"违反；违背；侵犯；搅扰",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:2669,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["attack"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"攻击；进攻",example:"",extra:"~ sb. by words 用语言抨击某人"},{id:2670,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["assault"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"猛攻；（身体）侵犯/袭击",example:"",extra:"an ~ on/against 对...的（人身）侵犯"},{id:2671,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["challenge"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"挑战/向...挑战",example:"",extra:"challenging adj. 有挑战性的；挑衅的。face a ~ 遇到挑战。accept a ~ 接受挑战"}],[{id:2672,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["siege"],pos:"n.",meaning:"包围，围攻",example:"The TV station has been under siege from irate viewers phoning in to complain 电视被愤怒的观众围攻，一直打电话来抱怨",extra:"-"},{id:2673,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["surround"],pos:"v.",meaning:"包围；环绕",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2674,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["enclose"],pos:"v.",meaning:"围住；包围；把...封入信封；随信附上",example:"",extra:"~ sth. with a letter 随信附上某物"}],[{id:2675,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pause"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"暂停，停顿",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2676,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["halt"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"（使）停止/停止",example:"The cab rolled to a halt before the hotel 计程车缓缓地停在了酒店前",extra:"halter n. 🐴的缰绳。halt the advance of history 阻挡历史的前进"},{id:2677,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["cease"],pos:"v.",meaning:"终止；停止",example:"At last, they ceased working for lack of capital 他们最终由于缺乏资金停工了",extra:"~ fire 停火"}],[{id:2678,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["oppose"],pos:"v.",meaning:"反对，抵制",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2679,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["oppress"],pos:"v.",meaning:"压迫；压制；使压抑",example:"",extra:"oppressive adj. 压制的，压迫的"},{id:2680,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["counter"],pos:"v./adv./n.",meaning:"抵消；反击；反驳/相反的/柜台；工作台",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:2681,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["deter"],pos:"v.",meaning:"阻止；威慑住",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2682,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["forbid"],pos:"v.",meaning:"禁止；阻止",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2683,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["prohibit"],pos:"v.",meaning:"禁止；不允许",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2684,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["prevent"],pos:"v.",meaning:"预防，防止；阻止，阻碍",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:2685,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["revolt"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"叛乱；反抗",example:"Autocracy often causes the people to revolt 独裁统治常常引起人民的反抗",extra:"revoltive adj. 厌恶的，反感的。rise in revolt 发生叛乱"},{id:2686,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["betray"],pos:"v.",meaning:"背叛；出卖；（无意中）泄露；流露出",example:"",extra:"betrayal n. 背叛，出卖"},{id:2687,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["treason"],pos:"n.",meaning:"叛国罪；通敌罪",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:2688,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["rebel"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"反叛者；叛逆者/造反；反抗；反对",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2689,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["traitor"],pos:"n.",meaning:"叛徒，卖国贼",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2690,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["patriot"],pos:"n.",meaning:"爱国者",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:2691,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["blame"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"责备，指责/（对坏事应负的）责任",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2692,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["reproach"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"责备；指责",example:"His manners are beyond reproach 他的举止无可指摘",extra:"bring reproach on oneself 让自己丢脸"},{id:2693,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["evidence"],pos:"n.",meaning:"证据；根据",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2694,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["proof"],pos:"n.",meaning:"证明，证据",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:2695,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["terror"],pos:"n.",meaning:"恐惧；恐慌",example:"",extra:"terrorist n. 恐怖分子。in terror 惊慌地"},{id:2696,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["terrible"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"可怕的；糟糕的；极严重的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2697,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["terrific"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"极好的；很大的；很强的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2698,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["horrible"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"可怕的；恐怖的",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:2699,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["alarm"],pos:"n.",meaning:"惊恐；犹豫；报警；报警器",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2700,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["dread"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"极为害怕；非常担心/恐惧忧愁",example:"I dread to think what will happen if she finds out the truth",extra:"dreadful adj. 可怕的，糟透的"},{id:2701,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["frighten"],pos:"v.",meaning:"使害怕；使惊恐",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:2702,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["tension"],pos:"n.",meaning:"紧张；拉紧状态",example:"Tension mounted as we waited for the exam results to be published 在我们等待公布考试成绩时，气氛越来越紧张",extra:"tense adj. 绷紧的；紧张的。ease the tension 缓和紧张局势"},{id:2703,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["turbulent"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"动荡的；混乱的；汹涌的",example:"",extra:"turbulence n. 动荡；骚乱。a turbulent period 动荡时期"},{id:2704,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["turmoil"],pos:"n.",meaning:"混乱，骚乱",example:"The demostration turned into turmoil 示威演变成了骚乱",extra:"-"},{id:2705,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["scenario"],pos:"n.",meaning:"可能发生的情况；剧情梗概；脚本",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2706,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["occasion"],pos:"n.",meaning:"场合；时机；机会",example:"A wedding is a very happy occasion",extra:"occasionally adv. 偶尔；时而。on occasion 有时；不时"}],[{id:2707,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["limit"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"限度；界限/限制，限定",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2708,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["boundary"],pos:"n.",meaning:"分界线，边界；界限",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2709,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["rein"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"缰绳；控制权/用缰绳勒马；管束",example:"The hourse responds to the slightest pull on the rein",extra:"give free rein to 放任，对...不加约束"}],[{id:2710,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["compete"],pos:"v.",meaning:"竞争；参加（比赛）",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2711,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["contest"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"争取赢得；争辩/竞争；比赛",example:"",extra:"contestant n. 参赛者。a contest with 与...的竞争"},{id:2712,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["contend"],pos:"v.",meaning:"竞争；争辩；主张",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:2713,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["rival"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"竞争者；对手/与...匹敌",example:"",extra:"rivalry n. 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you",extra:"-"}]]}};export{e as default}; +const e={"01_自然地理":{label:"01_自然地理",audio:"01_自然地理.mp3",groupCount:66,wordCount:241,words:[[{id:1,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["atmosphere"],pos:"n.",meaning:"大气层；氛围",example:"The approaching examination created a tense atmosphere on the campus",extra:"-"},{id:2,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["hydrosphere"],pos:"n.",meaning:"水圈；大气中的水汽",example:"All the water in the earth's surface is included in the hydrosphere",extra:"-"},{id:3,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["lithosphere"],pos:"n.",meaning:"岩石圈",example:"The lithosphere and the hydrosphere together form the earth's surface",extra:"-"}],[{id:4,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["oxygen"],pos:"n.",meaning:"氧气",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:5,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["oxide"],pos:"n.",meaning:"氧化物",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:6,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["carbon 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社会现象"}],[{id:25,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pebble"],pos:"n.",meaning:"鹅卵石",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:26,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["magnet"],pos:"n.",meaning:"磁铁；吸铁石",example:"He picked all the pins up with a magnet",extra:"magnetic adj./词的，有磁性的；有吸引力的"},{id:27,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["ore"],pos:"n.",meaning:"矿石；矿",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:28,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["mineral"],pos:"n.",meaning:"矿物；矿物质；矿场",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:29,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["marble"],pos:"n.",meaning:"大理石",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:30,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["quartz"],pos:"n.",meaning:"石英",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:31,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["granite"],pos:"n.",meaning:"花岗岩",example:"",extra:"bit on granite 白费力气；徒劳无功"}],[{id:32,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["gust"],pos:"n.",meaning:"一整狂风；（情感的）迸发",example:"A gust of 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atmosphere",extra:"-"},{id:45,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["mist"],pos:"n.",meaning:"薄雾；水汽；使视线模糊的东西",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:46,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["tsunami"],pos:"n.",meaning:"海啸",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:47,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["drought"],pos:"n.",meaning:"干旱；旱灾",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:48,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["flooding"],pos:"n.",meaning:"洪水泛滥",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:49,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["torrent"],pos:"n.",meaning:"激流；洪流",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:50,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["earthquake"],pos:"n.",meaning:"地震",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:51,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["seismic"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"地震的；地震引起的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:52,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["avalanche"],pos:"n.",meaning:"雪崩",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:53,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["terrain"],pos:"n.",meaning:"地形",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:54,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["landscape"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"风景；地貌；对...进行景观美化",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:55,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["continent"],pos:"n.",meaning:"大陆；洲",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:56,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["cave"],pos:"n.",meaning:"洞穴；山洞",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:57,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["cliff"],pos:"n.",meaning:"悬崖；峭壁",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:58,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["glacier"],pos:"n.",meaning:"冰川；冰河",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:59,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["swamp"],pos:"n.",meaning:"沼泽；湿地",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:60,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["delta"],pos:"n.",meaning:"三角洲",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:61,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["plain"],pos:"n./adj.",meaning:"平原；简朴的；明白的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:62,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["plateau"],pos:"n.",meaning:"高原",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:63,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["oasis"],pos:"n.",meaning:"绿洲；宜人之地",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:64,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["globe"],pos:"n.",meaning:"球体；地球仪",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:65,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["hemisphere"],pos:"n.",meaning:"半球",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:66,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["equator"],pos:"n.",meaning:"赤道",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:67,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["arctic"],pos:"adj./n.",meaning:"北极的；极冷的；北极地区；北极",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:68,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["Antarctic"],pos:"adj./n.",meaning:"南极的；南极地区；南极洲",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:69,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pole"],pos:"n.",meaning:"（地）极；截然相反的两极之一",example:"English 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侵蚀；腐蚀"}],[{id:77,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["Mediterranean"],pos:"adj./n.",meaning:"地中海的；地中海地区的；地中海；地中海地区",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:78,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["Atlantic"],pos:"n.",meaning:"大西洋",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:79,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pacific"],pos:"adj./n.",meaning:"平静的；平和的；太平洋的；太平洋",example:"What a beautiful and pacific place this is",extra:"pacify v. 平息；安抚；使平静"}],[{id:80,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["ocean"],pos:"n.",meaning:"海洋；洋",example:"These creatures live in the depth of the Pacific Ocean",extra:"an ocean of/oceans of 大量"},{id:81,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["marine"],pos:"adj./n.",meaning:"海洋的；海生的；海事的/水兵",example:"It is true that a lot of people like marine plants as their food",extra:"a marine product 海产品；船用品"},{id:82,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["navigation"],pos:"n.",meaning:"航海；航行",example:"Navigation is a game for brave 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垂柳"},{id:91,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["source"],pos:"n.",meaning:"河的源头；根源",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:92,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["shallow"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"浅的；肤浅的；浅薄的",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:93,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["superficial"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"表皮的；表层的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:94,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["flat"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"平躺的；扁平的；单调的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:95,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["smooth"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"光滑的；平稳的；流畅的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:96,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["rough"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"粗糙的；粗略的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:97,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["sandy"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"含沙的；铺满沙的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:98,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["stony"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"石头的；多石的",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:99,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["vertical"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"垂直的；直立的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:100,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["steep"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"陡峭的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:101,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["parallel"],pos:"n./adj./v.",meaning:"平行线；相似之处/平行的/与...相似；比得上",example:"There few parallels between American football and European football",extra:"unparalleled adj. 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products",extra:"-"},{id:510,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["devour"],pos:"v.",meaning:"吞食；狼吞虎咽的吃",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:511,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["instinct"],pos:"n.",meaning:"本能；天性；直觉",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:512,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["intuitive"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"直觉的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:513,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["potential"],pos:"n./adj.",meaning:"潜力/潜在的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:514,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["intelligence"],pos:"n.",meaning:"智慧；智力；情报；谍报",example:"Use your intelligence, and you're succeed some day",extra:"intelligent adj. 聪明的。an intelligence agent 情报人员。artificial intelligence 人工智能"},{id:515,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["functional"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"功能的；起作用的",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:516,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["sensitive"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"灵敏的；易担忧的；需谨慎对待的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:517,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["flexible"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"灵活的；弹性的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:518,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["acoustic"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"听觉的；声音的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:519,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["optical"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"视觉的；光学的",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:520,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["nocturnal"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"夜间活动的",example:"Hamsters are nocturnal creatures",extra:"hamster n. 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可供选择的事物"}],[{id:526,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["prey"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"猎物；捕食",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:527,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["predator"],pos:"n.",meaning:"掠夺者；捕食性动物",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:528,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["victim"],pos:"n.",meaning:"受害者",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:529,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["captive"],pos:"n./adj.",meaning:"俘虏；被关押的；收控制的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:530,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["defensive"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"防御性的",example:"we took a defensive attitude in the negotiation",extra:"defend v. 防卫。self-defensive adj. 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微生物"},{id:1071,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["lens"],pos:"n.",meaning:"镜头；透镜",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1072,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["radar"],pos:"n.",meaning:"雷达",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1073,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["echo"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"回声；发回声；模仿；重复",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1074,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["sensor"],pos:"n.",meaning:"传感器",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1075,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["multimedia"],pos:"n.",meaning:"多媒体",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1076,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["network"],pos:"n.",meaning:"网络",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1077,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["browser"],pos:"n.",meaning:"浏览器",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1078,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["dial"],pos:"v.",meaning:"拨（电话号码）",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1079,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["microcomputer"],pos:"n.",meaning:"微型计算机",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1080,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["laptop"],pos:"n.",meaning:"笔记本电脑",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1081,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["software"],pos:"n.",meaning:"软件",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1082,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["keyboard"],pos:"n.",meaning:"键盘",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1083,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["screen"],pos:"n.",meaning:"屏幕",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1084,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["loudspeaker"],pos:"n.",meaning:"扬声器；喇叭",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1085,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["microphone"],pos:"n.",meaning:"麦克风；话筒",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1086,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["cassette"],pos:"n.",meaning:"盒式磁带；底片盒",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1087,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["tape"],pos:"n.",meaning:"磁带；录音带；胶带",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1088,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["binary"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"二进制的；二元的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1089,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["digital"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"数字的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1090,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["wireless"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"无线的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1091,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["high-definition"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"高分辨率的",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1092,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["audio"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"声音的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1093,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["vision"],pos:"n.",meaning:"视觉；视力",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1094,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["fantasy"],pos:"n.",meaning:"幻想",example:"He 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（消息等）慢慢传开；走漏"},{id:1110,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["distil","distill"],pos:"v.",meaning:"蒸馏；提取...的精华",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1111,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["mode"],pos:"n.",meaning:"模式；方式",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1112,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["mould","mold"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"浇铸；塑造/模子",example:"",extra:"和霉菌是一个词"},{id:1113,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["prototype"],pos:"n.",meaning:"原型；雏形",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1114,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["framework"],pos:"n.",meaning:"框架；体系；结构",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1115,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["aspect"],pos:"n.",meaning:"（问题、事务的）方面",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1116,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["phase"],pos:"n.",meaning:"阶段；时期",example:"The first phase of the project has been completed",extra:"-"}],[{id:1117,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["operate"],pos:"v.",meaning:"操作；运营；做手术",example:"",extra:"operation n. 操作；企业；手术"},{id:1118,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["facilitate"],pos:"v.",meaning:"使便利；促进",example:"Many modern inventions facilitate housework",extra:"-"},{id:1119,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["transform"],pos:"v.",meaning:"使改变形态；使改观",example:"",extra:"transformation n. 变化；转变"},{id:1120,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["convert"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"（使）转变、改变（信仰、观点等）/皈依者",example:"",extra:"conversion n. 转变；换算。convert defeat into victory 转败为胜"},{id:1121,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["alter"],pos:"v.",meaning:"变更；改变",example:"",extra:"alternative adj. 可供选择的。an alter ego 知己；个性的另一面"},{id:1122,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["shift"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"转移；变换/轮班",example:"The wind shifted to the north",extra:"the day shift 白班。the night shift 晚班"}],[{id:1123,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["turn"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"转移；转变/（一次轮到的）机会",example:"",extra:"turning n. 旋转；转弯处"},{id:1124,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["adapt"],pos:"v.",meaning:"适应；改编",example:"",extra:"adaptation n. 适应。adapt to sth. 适应某事"},{id:1125,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["adjust"],pos:"v.",meaning:"调节；改变（行为或观点）以适应",example:"",extra:"adjustment n. 调整；适应。 adjust to 适应"}],[{id:1126,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pinpoint"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"精确指明...位置/针尖；极小的事物",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1127,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["accurate"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"准确的；正确无误的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1128,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["precise"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"精确的；准确的；一丝不苟的",example:"precisely adv. 正是；恰好地。at that precise moment 恰好在那个时刻",extra:"-"},{id:1129,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["correct"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"正确的",example:"",extra:"correction n. 改正。incorrect adj. 不正确的；错误的"}],[{id:1130,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["error"],pos:"n.",meaning:"错误；过失",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1131,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["mistake"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"错误/误解",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1132,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["flaw"],pos:"n.",meaning:"缺陷；错误",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1133,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["wrong"],pos:"adj./adv.",meaning:"错误的；错误地",example:"",extra:"go wrong 出现问题；出差错"},{id:1134,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["fault"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"缺点；故障/找出缺点",example:"",extra:"faulty adj. 有错误的；有缺陷的。false adj. 不正确的。find fault with 挑错；挑剔；抱怨"}],[{id:1135,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["stumble"],pos:"v.",meaning:"犯错误；绊脚；跌跌撞撞的走",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1136,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["contingency"],pos:"n.",meaning:"意外事件；可能发生的事",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1137,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["circumstance"],pos:"n.",meaning:"情况；条件；环境；境遇",example:"-",extra:"-"}]]},"07_文化历史":{label:"07_文化历史",audio:"07_文化历史.mp3",groupCount:22,wordCount:79,words:[[{id:1138,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["culture"],pos:"n.",meaning:"文化；文明；教养",example:"China plays an important role in promoting Asian culture",extra:"cultural adj. 文化的。multicultural adj. 文化多样的"},{id:1139,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["civilisation","civilization"],pos:"n.",meaning:"文明",example:"Western civilization was cradled in Ancient Greece 古希腊滋养了西方文明",extra:"cradle n./v. 摇篮，吊架，发源地/轻轻抱着 —— 这里翻译成了滋养。civilize=civilise v. 使文明，开化"},{id:1140,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["renaissance"],pos:"n.",meaning:"the Renaissance 文艺复兴时期",example:"The Renaissance was an epoch of unparalleled cultural achievement 文艺复兴时期是一个在文化上取得空前成就的时代",extra:"epoch n. （尤指出现新进步和大变革的）时代，纪元，时期——注意美音和英音的发音区别。unparalleled adj. 无双的，无比的，空前的"},{id:1141,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["epic"],pos:"n./adj.",meaning:"史诗；宏大的",example:"Their epic fight is the subject of a new film",extra:"他们的伟大战斗是一部新电影的主题"},{id:1142,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["ideology"],pos:"n.",meaning:"意识形态；思想体系",example:"An obsolete ideology can hamper an economy",extra:"obsolete adj. 废弃的，过时的，老化的，淘汰的。hamper v./n. 阻碍，妨碍/带盖的方形大容器，食品盒，洗衣篮"}],[{id:1143,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["tradition"],pos:"n.",meaning:"传统",example:"",extra:"traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的。by tradition 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principles 道德准则。moral standards 道德水准"}],[{id:1150,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["tribe"],pos:"n.",meaning:"部落",example:"The tribe's development was more primitive than that of their neighbours/neighbors",extra:"primitive adj. 早期的，原始的，远古的；简陋的"},{id:1151,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["aboriginal"],pos:"n./adj.",meaning:"Aboriginal 澳大利亚土人/本土原有的；土著的",example:"Many Aboriginals do not like the idea of a day to celebrate the British landing. 许多澳大利亚土著并不喜欢庆祝英国人登陆的日子",extra:"original adj. 原本的；最初的。origin n. 起源"},{id:1152,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["inhabitant"],pos:"n.",meaning:"居民",example:"",extra:"inhabit v. 居住于；栖息于"},{id:1153,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["native"],pos:"adj./n.",meaning:"本土的；本地人",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1154,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["local"],pos:"adj./n.",meaning:"当地的；本地人",example:"He provided local delicacies for his guests.他用当地的美味佳肴来招待客人",extra:"delicacy n. 美食，佳肴；慎重，周到；易碎，易损；精妙，精细"}],[{id:1155,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["exotic"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"外来的；异国情调的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1156,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["foreigner"],pos:"n.",meaning:"外国人",example:"Some foreigners assimilate easily into our way of life",extra:"assimilate v. 加入，融入，同化；学习；吸收"},{id:1157,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["alien"],pos:"n./adj.",meaning:"外侨；外星人；外国的；陌生的",example:"I ran into an old friend in the alien land. 他乡遇故知",extra:"run into sb./sth. 偶然遇到、无意碰见（某人）/遇到、陷入（困境）；共计，合计。 alienate v. 使疏远；使不友好；离间。an alien culture 异域文化"},{id:1158,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["anthropologist"],pos:"n.",meaning:"人类学家",example:"The anthropologist contrasted two culture in his lecture. 这位人类学家在讲座中将两种文化进行对比",extra:"contrast v./n. 对比，对照/差异，对照物，（屏幕、显示器）对比度。anthropology n. 人类学"},{id:1159,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["humanitarian"],pos:"n./adj.",meaning:"人道主义者；人道主义的；博爱的",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1160,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["heritage"],pos:"n.",meaning:"（国家的）遗产",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1161,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["inherit"],pos:"v.",meaning:"继承（财产等）；经遗传获得",example:"",extra:"inheritance n. 继承；遗产"},{id:1162,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["antique"],pos:"n./adj.",meaning:"古董；古董的",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1163,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["archaeology"],pos:"n.",meaning:"考古学",example:"",extra:"archaeological adj. 考古学的；archaeologist n. 考古学家"},{id:1164,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["excavate"],pos:"v.",meaning:"发掘；挖掘",example:"",extra:"excavation n. 挖掘；发掘"},{id:1165,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["museum"],pos:"n.",meaning:"博物馆",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1166,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pottery"],pos:"n.",meaning:"陶瓷",example:"Modern pottery is usually ornamental",extra:"ornamental /ˌɔː.nəˈmen.təl/ adj. 装饰性的，装饰用的。pot n. 壶，罐子"},{id:1167,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["engrave"],pos:"v.",meaning:"在...上雕刻",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1168,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["decorate"],pos:"v.",meaning:"装饰",example:"Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in lack of unity in style. 相邻的房间用悬殊太大的装修方案会导致风格不统一",extra:"adjoining adj. 相邻的。decoration n. 装饰，装饰品。decorative adj. 装饰性的。decorate A with B 用 B 装饰 A。"}],[{id:1169,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["religion"],pos:"n.",meaning:"宗教；宗教信仰",example:"",extra:"religious adj. 宗教的"},{id:1170,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["ritual"],pos:"n.",meaning:"仪式",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1171,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["etiquette"],pos:"n.",meaning:"礼仪；礼节",example:"He felt very sorry for his breach of etiquette. 他为他的失礼行为深感抱歉",extra:"breach n./v. 破坏，违反，不履行；（防御工事的）缺口/破坏，违反，不履行；（尤指从背后突袭）在...上打开缺口"}],[{id:1172,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["belief"],pos:"n.",meaning:"信念；信仰",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1173,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["soul"],pos:"n.",meaning:"灵魂；心灵；精神",example:"No words can express the secret agony of my soul. 没有语言能够表达我心灵的隐痛",extra:"agony n. （肉体或精神的）极度痛苦"},{id:1174,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["spirit"],pos:"n.",meaning:"精神；心灵",example:"We need a spirit of enterprise if we are to overcome our difficulties. 如果要克服困难，我们就要有进取心",extra:"enterprise n. 公司，组织，企业，计划，事业；事业心，进取心，创业精神，冒险精神。spiritual adj. 精神上的"}],[{id:1175,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["sacred"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"神圣的；宗教的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1176,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["hallowed"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"神圣的；收尊崇的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1177,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["holy"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"神圣的；圣洁的；虔诚的",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1178,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["Pope"],pos:"n.",meaning:"教皇",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1179,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["bishop"],pos:"n.",meaning:"主教",example:"I've heard a whisper that the Bishop intends to leave. 我听到谣传说主教打算离开",extra:"-"},{id:1180,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["missionary"],pos:"n.",meaning:"传教士",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1181,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["priest"],pos:"n.",meaning:"牧师；神父；教士",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1182,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["Bible"],pos:"n.",meaning:"（基督教）圣经",example:"The Bible begins with the Genesis. 圣经的开篇是创世记",extra:"-"},{id:1183,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["church"],pos:"n.",meaning:"教堂",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1184,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["cathedral"],pos:"n.",meaning:"大教堂",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1185,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["choir"],pos:"n.",meaning:"唱诗班",example:"The choir sang the Amens beautifully. 唱诗班吟唱的“阿门”非常优美",extra:"-"}],[{id:1186,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["monk"],pos:"n.",meaning:"僧侣",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1187,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["temple"],pos:"n.",meaning:"师院；庙宇",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1188,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pagoda"],pos:"n.",meaning:"佛塔",example:"The pagoda perches on the top of the hill. 佛塔立在山顶上",extra:"perch v./n. 坐在...（的边缘）上，栖息于，停留于；使位于高处（或...的边缘）/河鲈；（鸟的）栖息处（尤指鸟笼里的细杆）；（常指能很好地俯视低处的）高座，高处"}],[{id:1189,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["empire"],pos:"n.",meaning:"帝国",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1190,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["imperial"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"帝国的",example:"They make an objection to the imperial system with resolution. 他们坚决反对这种帝国制度",extra:"resolution n. 决议，正式决定；决心，决定；坚决；解决，消除；分辨率；分解"},{id:1191,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["royal"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"皇家的；高贵的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1192,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["dynasty"],pos:"n.",meaning:"朝代",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1193,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["chronology"],pos:"n.",meaning:"年代学；年表；事件发生的顺序表",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1194,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["emperor"],pos:"n.",meaning:"皇帝",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1195,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["king"],pos:"n.",meaning:"国王",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1196,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["queen"],pos:"n.",meaning:"王后；女王",example:"They were bowing as the king and queen walked in. 当国王和王后进来时，他们屈膝致敬",extra:"bow v./n. （使）鞠躬；（使）欠身；点头致意/弓"}],[{id:1197,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["prince"],pos:"n.",meaning:"王子；亲王",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1198,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["princess"],pos:"n.",meaning:"公主；王妃",example:"The princess was ostracised for marrying a rich bourgeois man. 公主因与一位富有的资本家结婚而遭到排挤",extra:"ostracize=ostracise v. 故意避开；排挤，排斥。bourgeois /ˈbɔːʒ.wɑː/ adj. 中产阶级的；追求物质享受的；平庸粗俗的"},{id:1199,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["majesty"],pos:"n.",meaning:"威严；壮观；陛下",example:"",extra:"majestic adj. 宏伟的；庄严的"}],[{id:1200,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["nobility"],pos:"n.",meaning:"高尚的品质；贵族",example:"Virtue is the only true nobility. 万事不如美德高",extra:"virtue n. 美德，高山品德；优点，好处"},{id:1201,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["lord"],pos:"n.",meaning:"（英国）贵族；Lord 阁下；大人；the Lord 上帝",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1202,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["knight"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"骑士；封（某人）为爵士",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1203,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["guardian"],pos:"n./adj.",meaning:"保卫者；监护人；守护的",example:"",extra:"guard n. 守卫 v. 保护"}],[{id:1204,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["nostalgia"],pos:"n.",meaning:"思乡之情；怀旧之情",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1205,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["homesick"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"思乡的",example:"",extra:"homesickness n. 思乡之情"}],[{id:1206,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["celebrity"],pos:"n.",meaning:"名人；名誉",example:"Celebrity, money and possessions are too often the touchstones for teenagers. 名誉、金钱和财产常常成为青少年们衡量事物的标准",extra:"touchstone n. 试金石，检验标准"},{id:1207,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["status"],pos:"n.",meaning:"地位；身份；尊重程度；仰慕程度；重视程度；（社交媒体上的）状态，近况",example:"",extra:"social status 社会地位"},{id:1208,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["background"],pos:"n.",meaning:"背景；（个人出身、受教育）经历",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1209,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["experience"],pos:"n.",meaning:"经验；（一次）经历、体验",example:"",extra:"experienced adj. 经验丰富的"}],[{id:1210,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["anecdote"],pos:"n.",meaning:"轶事；奇闻",example:"He preceded his lecture with a humorous anecdote.",extra:"precede v. （指时间或空间上）处在…之前，先于"},{id:1211,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["accident"],pos:"n.",meaning:"事故；意外；偶然事件",example:"",extra:"accidental adj. 意外的；偶然的；附属的。by accident 偶然。 an aviation accident 空难"},{id:1212,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["incident"],pos:"n.",meaning:"（尤指不寻常的、重要的或暴力的）事件；（两国之间的）冲突",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1213,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["thrive"],pos:"v.",meaning:"繁荣；兴旺发达；茁壮成长",example:"First thrive and then wive. 先立业，后成家",extra:"wive v. 娶妻"},{id:1214,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["prosperity"],pos:"n.",meaning:"繁荣；兴旺",example:"The empire was on the wane after its period of prosperity. 帝国在经历繁盛之后逐渐衰落",extra:"wane v. 衰减，减弱 on the ~ （权力、人气等）衰落，减弱。 prosper v. 成功；繁荣。prosperous adj. 繁荣的"},{id:1215,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["setback"],pos:"n.",meaning:"挫折；阻碍",example:"This setback has drained away my keenness",extra:"drain sth. away （使）彻底消失;（使）流失。keenness n. 积极；敏锐，精明；渴望，热衷；锋利"},{id:1216,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["adversity"],pos:"n.",meaning:"逆境",example:"Hardship disposes man to meet adversity. 困苦使人们愿意去客户困境",extra:"dispose sb. to/towards sb./sth. 表示使某人对某人或某事物产生一种倾向、态度或情感。"}]]},"08_语言演化":{label:"08_语言演化",audio:"08_语言演化.mp3",groupCount:19,wordCount:68,words:[[{id:1217,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["language"],pos:"n.",meaning:"语言",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1218,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["symbol"],pos:"n.",meaning:"象征；符号；记号",example:"",extra:"symbolise=symbolize v. 象征"},{id:1219,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["sign"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"符号；征兆；迹象；手势；签（名）",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1220,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["gesture"],pos:"n.",meaning:"手势；姿势",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1221,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["handwriting"],pos:"n.",meaning:"笔记；书写",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1222,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pictograph"],pos:"n.",meaning:"象形文字",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1223,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["wedge"],pos:"n.",meaning:"楔子；楔形物；楔形文字",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1224,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["knot"],pos:"n.",meaning:"（绳、线的）结；（树枝上的）节子",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1225,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["linguistics"],pos:"n.",meaning:"语言学",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1226,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["semantic"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"语义的",example:"There are two kinds of puns, phonetic pun and semantic pun. 双关语分为谐音双关语和语义双关语",extra:"-"},{id:1227,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["syntax"],pos:"n.",meaning:"句法",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1228,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["grammar"],pos:"n.",meaning:"语法；语法书",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1229,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["phonetics"],pos:"n.",meaning:"语音学",example:"",extra:"phonetic adj. 语音的"},{id:1230,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pronounce"],pos:"v.",meaning:"发...的音；宣布",example:"",extra:"pronunciation n. 发音 pronounced adj. 显著的；表达明确的"},{id:1231,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["intonation"],pos:"n.",meaning:"语调",example:"Some question are spoken with a rising intonation",extra:"-"},{id:1232,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["inflection"],pos:"n.",meaning:"语调的抑扬变化",example:"She spoken in a low voice, always without 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picnic"},{id:1440,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["hunt"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"打猎；搜寻；猎取",example:"",extra:"hunter n. 猎人。hunt for 寻找"}],[{id:1441,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["race"],pos:"n.",meaning:"赛跑；速度竞赛；人种；种族",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1442,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["marathon"],pos:"n.",meaning:"马拉松",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1443,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pedestrian"],pos:"n.",meaning:"步行者；行人",example:"In the accident a pedestrian and a cyclist were injured",extra:"a pedestrian crossing 人形横道"},{id:1444,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pace"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"步速；速度；步调；节奏；来回踱步",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1445,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["step"],pos:"n.",meaning:"步伐；步骤",example:"",extra:"footstep n. 脚步声；足迹。step by step 一步一步；逐步"}],[{id:1446,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["excursion"],pos:"n.",meaning:"远足；短程旅行",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1447,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["cruise"],pos:"v.",meaning:"乘船游览；以平稳的速度行驶",example:"",extra:"cruiser n. 巡洋舰；舱式游艇；巡逻警车"},{id:1448,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["trip"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"绊倒；旅行",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1449,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["vacation"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"休假；假期",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1450,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["hike"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"徒步旅行；远足",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1451,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["jog"],pos:"v.",meaning:"慢跑",example:"",extra:"jogger n. 慢跑锻炼的人。jogging n. 慢跑"},{id:1452,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["stride"],pos:"v.",meaning:"大步走；阔步行走",example:"They are strading forward both in English and in 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从生到死、一生"},{id:1934,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["shelter"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"庇护所；掩蔽/庇护；遮蔽",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1935,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["block"],pos:"n.",meaning:"街区、障碍、一块",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1936,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["grid"],pos:"n.",meaning:"栅栏、网格、输电网",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1937,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["aisle"],pos:"n.",meaning:"走廊、过道",example:"Don't stand in the 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Clean it before the guests arrive",extra:"-"}],[{id:1944,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["elevator"],pos:"n.",meaning:"[美]电梯",example:"Her job is to operate an elevator",extra:"lift n. [英]电梯。a freight elevator 货梯"},{id:1945,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["escalator"],pos:"n.",meaning:"自动扶梯、滚梯",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1946,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["handrail"],pos:"n.",meaning:"扶手、栏杆",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1947,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pillar"],pos:"n.",meaning:"柱子、中坚、栋梁",example:"The robber tied him to a pillar",extra:"a pillar of society 社会栋梁"},{id:1948,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["column"],pos:"n.",meaning:"柱；（书、报纸的）栏；专栏",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1949,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["beam"],pos:"n.",meaning:"（能量、放射线或粒子的）束；柱",example:"The beam of the searchlights flooded the sky over the airport",extra:"a laser beam 激光束"}],[{id:1950,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["vault"],pos:"n.",meaning:"拱顶；金库；保险库",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1951,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["arch"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"拱门/（使）弯成弓形",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1952,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["ceiling"],pos:"n.",meaning:"天花板、顶棚",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1953,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["eaves"],pos:"n.",meaning:"屋檐",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1954,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["chimney"],pos:"n.",meaning:"烟囱",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1955,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["reception"],pos:"n.",meaning:"接待处",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1956,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["lobby"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"大厅；前厅；游说/游说",example:"",extra:"lobbyist n. 说客"},{id:1957,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["bench"],pos:"n.",meaning:"长凳",example:"",extra:"the bench 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内阁会议"}],[{id:1963,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["balcony"],pos:"n.",meaning:"阳台；（剧院的）楼座",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1964,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["terrace"],pos:"n.",meaning:"露天平台、大阳台",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1965,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["kitchen"],pos:"n.",meaning:"厨房",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1966,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["lavatory"],pos:"n.",meaning:"盥洗室、厕所",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1967,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["toilet"],pos:"n.",meaning:"抽水马桶；[英]厕所",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1968,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["bath"],pos:"n.",meaning:"洗澡；[英]浴缸",example:"",extra:"bathe v. 用水清洗"},{id:1969,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["basin"],pos:"n.",meaning:"盆；盆地",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1970,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["reserve"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"储备；自然保护区/预订",example:"",extra:"reservoir n. 水库"},{id:1971,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["store"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"商店；贮存物/贮存",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1972,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["mall"],pos:"n.",meaning:"购物中心",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1973,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["complex"],pos:"n.",meaning:"综合建筑群",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:1974,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["supermarket"],pos:"n.",meaning:"超市",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:1975,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["booth"],pos:"n.",meaning:"售货摊；电话亭；小隔间",example:"Would you please watch over my booth?请照料一下我的摊位号码？",extra:"a telephone booth 电话亭。a photo booth 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传教士"}],[{id:2629,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["flame"],pos:"n.",meaning:"火焰；强烈的情感",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2630,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["flare"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"（闪耀的）火光；闪光信号灯/闪耀",example:"",extra:"a flare of anger 怒气的爆发"},{id:2631,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["glitter"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"闪烁；闪现/发光小物",example:"The diamond ring on her finger glittered in the moonlight",extra:"glittery adj. 闪闪发亮的"},{id:2632,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["glow"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"发出微弱稳定的光/微弱稳定的光",example:"Maple leaves glowed red in the sunlight 枫叶在阳光里闪耀着红光",extra:"-"}],[{id:2633,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["blade"],pos:"n.",meaning:"刃；锋；（螺旋桨的）叶片",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2634,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["sword"],pos:"n.",meaning:"刀；剑",example:"",extra:"draw a sword 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为反对...而罢工"}],[{id:2649,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["punch"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"打孔机；重拳打击/给...打孔；拳打",example:"Spectators cheered at his KO punch 观众为他击倒对手的一拳而喝彩",extra:"punch in/out 上下班打卡。punch sb. on 击打在某人的...上"},{id:2650,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["chop"],pos:"v.",meaning:"切碎（食物）；劈（木头）",example:"",extra:"chop away 砍掉，切掉"},{id:2651,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["stab"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"刺；戳",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:2652,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["dilemma"],pos:"n.",meaning:" /daɪˈlem.ə/ /dɪˈlem.ə/（进退两难的）困境",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2653,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["plight"],pos:"n.",meaning:"困境；誓约",example:"This article drew attention to the plight of the unemployed",extra:"-"},{id:2654,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pitfall"],pos:"n.",meaning:"陷阱；危险；困难",example:"The lawer gave me advice on how to avoid the pitfall of the legal process",extra:"-"},{id:2655,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["conspiracy"],pos:"n.",meaning:"阴谋；密谋；合谋",example:"",extra:"conspire v. 密谋"}],[{id:2656,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["destitute"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"赤贫的；一无所有的，缺乏",example:"The floods left many people destitute 水灾使很多人一无所有",extra:"be destitute of 缺乏"},{id:2657,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["famine"],pos:"n.",meaning:"饥荒",example:"Many people died of famine that year",extra:"-"},{id:2658,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["starve"],pos:"v.",meaning:"使挨饿；饿死",example:"",extra:"starvation n. 饥饿，极度饥饿"}],[{id:2659,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["deprive"],pos:"v.",meaning:"剥夺",example:"",extra:"deprivation n. 剥夺，丧失。~ sb. of sth. 剥夺某人的某事物"},{id:2660,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["seize"],pos:"v.",meaning:"抓住；夺取",example:"",extra:"seize on 抓住，利用。seize a moment 抓住时机"},{id:2661,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pursue"],pos:"v.",meaning:"追赶",example:"",extra:"pursuit n. 追赶，追求，爱好。pursue pleasure 寻欢作乐"}],[{id:2662,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["threat"],pos:"n.",meaning:"威胁；恐吓",example:"",extra:"threaten v. 威胁；恐吓"},{id:2663,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["offend"],pos:"v.",meaning:"冒犯；犯罪；违反",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2664,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["aggressive"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"侵略的；好斗的",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:2665,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["invade"],pos:"v.",meaning:"入侵；侵略；侵扰",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2666,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["trespass"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"非法入侵/罪过，非法入侵",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2667,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["intrude"],pos:"v.",meaning:"闯入，侵入，侵扰",example:"Employers should not intrude into the private lives of their employees",extra:"-"},{id:2668,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["violate"],pos:"v.",meaning:"违反；违背；侵犯；搅扰",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:2669,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["attack"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"攻击；进攻",example:"",extra:"~ sb. by words 用语言抨击某人"},{id:2670,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["assault"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"猛攻；（身体）侵犯/袭击",example:"",extra:"an ~ on/against 对...的（人身）侵犯"},{id:2671,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["challenge"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"挑战/向...挑战",example:"",extra:"challenging adj. 有挑战性的；挑衅的。face a ~ 遇到挑战。accept a ~ 接受挑战"}],[{id:2672,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["siege"],pos:"n.",meaning:"包围，围攻",example:"The TV station has been under siege from irate viewers phoning in to complain 电视被愤怒的观众围攻，一直打电话来抱怨",extra:"-"},{id:2673,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["surround"],pos:"v.",meaning:"包围；环绕",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2674,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["enclose"],pos:"v.",meaning:"围住；包围；把...封入信封；随信附上",example:"",extra:"~ sth. with a letter 随信附上某物"}],[{id:2675,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["pause"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"暂停，停顿",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2676,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["halt"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"（使）停止/停止",example:"The cab rolled to a halt before the hotel 计程车缓缓地停在了酒店前",extra:"halter n. 🐴的缰绳。halt the advance of history 阻挡历史的前进"},{id:2677,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["cease"],pos:"v.",meaning:"终止；停止",example:"At last, they ceased working for lack of capital 他们最终由于缺乏资金停工了",extra:"~ fire 停火"}],[{id:2678,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["oppose"],pos:"v.",meaning:"反对，抵制",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2679,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["oppress"],pos:"v.",meaning:"压迫；压制；使压抑",example:"",extra:"oppressive adj. 压制的，压迫的"},{id:2680,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["counter"],pos:"v./adv./n.",meaning:"抵消；反击；反驳/相反的/柜台；工作台",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:2681,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["deter"],pos:"v.",meaning:"阻止；威慑住",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2682,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["forbid"],pos:"v.",meaning:"禁止；阻止",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2683,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["prohibit"],pos:"v.",meaning:"禁止；不允许",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2684,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["prevent"],pos:"v.",meaning:"预防，防止；阻止，阻碍",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:2685,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["revolt"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"叛乱；反抗",example:"Autocracy often causes the people to revolt 独裁统治常常引起人民的反抗",extra:"revoltive adj. 厌恶的，反感的。rise in revolt 发生叛乱"},{id:2686,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["betray"],pos:"v.",meaning:"背叛；出卖；（无意中）泄露；流露出",example:"",extra:"betrayal n. 背叛，出卖"},{id:2687,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["treason"],pos:"n.",meaning:"叛国罪；通敌罪",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:2688,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["rebel"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"反叛者；叛逆者/造反；反抗；反对",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2689,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["traitor"],pos:"n.",meaning:"叛徒，卖国贼",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2690,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["patriot"],pos:"n.",meaning:"爱国者",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:2691,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["blame"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"责备，指责/（对坏事应负的）责任",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2692,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["reproach"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"责备；指责",example:"His manners are beyond reproach 他的举止无可指摘",extra:"bring reproach on oneself 让自己丢脸"},{id:2693,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["evidence"],pos:"n.",meaning:"证据；根据",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2694,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["proof"],pos:"n.",meaning:"证明，证据",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:2695,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["terror"],pos:"n.",meaning:"恐惧；恐慌",example:"",extra:"terrorist n. 恐怖分子。in terror 惊慌地"},{id:2696,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["terrible"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"可怕的；糟糕的；极严重的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2697,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["terrific"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"极好的；很大的；很强的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2698,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["horrible"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"可怕的；恐怖的",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:2699,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["alarm"],pos:"n.",meaning:"惊恐；犹豫；报警；报警器",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2700,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["dread"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"极为害怕；非常担心/恐惧忧愁",example:"I dread to think what will happen if she finds out the truth",extra:"dreadful adj. 可怕的，糟透的"},{id:2701,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["frighten"],pos:"v.",meaning:"使害怕；使惊恐",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:2702,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["tension"],pos:"n.",meaning:"紧张；拉紧状态",example:"Tension mounted as we waited for the exam results to be published 在我们等待公布考试成绩时，气氛越来越紧张",extra:"tense adj. 绷紧的；紧张的。ease the tension 缓和紧张局势"},{id:2703,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["turbulent"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"动荡的；混乱的；汹涌的",example:"",extra:"turbulence n. 动荡；骚乱。a turbulent period 动荡时期"},{id:2704,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["turmoil"],pos:"n.",meaning:"混乱，骚乱",example:"The demostration turned into turmoil 示威演变成了骚乱",extra:"-"},{id:2705,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["scenario"],pos:"n.",meaning:"可能发生的情况；剧情梗概；脚本",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2706,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["occasion"],pos:"n.",meaning:"场合；时机；机会",example:"A wedding is a very happy occasion",extra:"occasionally adv. 偶尔；时而。on occasion 有时；不时"}],[{id:2707,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["limit"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"限度；界限/限制，限定",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2708,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["boundary"],pos:"n.",meaning:"分界线，边界；界限",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2709,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["rein"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"缰绳；控制权/用缰绳勒马；管束",example:"The hourse responds to the slightest pull on the rein",extra:"give free rein to 放任，对...不加约束"}],[{id:2710,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["compete"],pos:"v.",meaning:"竞争；参加（比赛）",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:2711,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["contest"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"争取赢得；争辩/竞争；比赛",example:"",extra:"contestant n. 参赛者。a contest with 与...的竞争"},{id:2712,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["contend"],pos:"v.",meaning:"竞争；争辩；主张",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:2713,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["rival"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"竞争者；对手/与...匹敌",example:"",extra:"rivalry n. 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clothes are more contemporary and wearable",extra:"-"}],[{id:3632,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["medieval"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"中世纪的；守旧的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:3633,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["century"],pos:"n.",meaning:"世纪；百年",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:3634,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["millennium"],pos:"n.",meaning:"一千年；千年期；千禧年",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:3635,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["million"],pos:"num.",meaning:"百万；大量",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:3636,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["billion"],pos:"num.",meaning:"十亿；大量",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:3637,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["dozen"],pos:"n.",meaning:"一打；十二个；十来个",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:3638,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["dawn"],pos:"n./v.",meaning:"黎明；开端/破晓",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:3639,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["midday"],pos:"n.",meaning:"正午；中午",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:3640,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["midnight"],pos:"n.",meaning:"午夜；子夜；半夜",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:3641,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["overnight"],pos:"adv.",meaning:"在晚上；突然；一夜之间",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:3642,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["night"],pos:"n.",meaning:"夜；夜间；晚上；夜场",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:3643,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["modern"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"现代的；近代的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:3644,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["recent"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"最近的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:3645,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["up-to-date"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"直到目前的；现代的",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:3646,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["first"],pos:"ord./adv.",meaning:"第一/最初",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:3647,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["secondly"],pos:"adv.",meaning:"第二；其次",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:3648,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["finally"],pos:"adv.",meaning:"最后；终于；决定性地",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:3649,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["finish"],pos:"v./n.",meaning:"完成；结束/结尾；最后部分",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:3650,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["immediately"],pos:"adv.",meaning:"立即；直接地",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:3651,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["instant"],pos:"n./adj.",meaning:"瞬间；立即的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:3652,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["moment"],pos:"n.",meaning:"片刻；时刻",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:3653,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["minute"],pos:"n./adj.",meaning:"分；分钟；一会儿/细微的",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:3654,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["prior"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"在先的；在前的",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:3655,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["former"],pos:"adj./pron.",meaning:"以前的；前者的/前者",example:"-",extra:"-"},{id:3656,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["preceding"],pos:"adj.",meaning:"在前的；在先的",example:"-",extra:"-"}],[{id:3657,spellError:!1,spellValue:"",showSource:!1,word:["precedent"],pos:"n.",meaning:"先例；常规",example:"They 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you",extra:"-"}]]}};export{e as default}; diff --git a/index.html b/index.html index e2338e6..6136726 100644 --- a/index.html +++ b/index.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ My IELTS - +