diff --git a/src/data/script.ts b/src/data/script.ts
index 807d368ead08..34d9065e9415 100644
--- a/src/data/script.ts
+++ b/src/data/script.ts
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ export const baseActionStruct = object({
   enabled: optional(boolean()),
 });
 
-const targetStruct = object({
+export const targetStruct = object({
   entity_id: optional(union([string(), array(string())])),
   device_id: optional(union([string(), array(string())])),
   area_id: optional(union([string(), array(string())])),
diff --git a/src/panels/lovelace/cards/hui-logbook-card.ts b/src/panels/lovelace/cards/hui-logbook-card.ts
index fbac8b6d22b4..b01c25ed284f 100644
--- a/src/panels/lovelace/cards/hui-logbook-card.ts
+++ b/src/panels/lovelace/cards/hui-logbook-card.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ import type { CSSResultGroup, PropertyValues } from "lit";
 import { css, html, LitElement, nothing } from "lit";
 import { customElement, property, state } from "lit/decorators";
 import { classMap } from "lit/directives/class-map";
+import memoizeOne from "memoize-one";
+import type { HassServiceTarget } from "home-assistant-js-websocket";
 import { isComponentLoaded } from "../../../common/config/is_component_loaded";
 import { applyThemesOnElement } from "../../../common/dom/apply_themes_on_element";
 import "../../../components/ha-card";
@@ -14,6 +16,8 @@ import "../components/hui-warning";
 import type { EntityConfig } from "../entity-rows/types";
 import type { LovelaceCard, LovelaceCardEditor } from "../types";
 import type { LogbookCardConfig } from "./types";
+import { resolveEntityIDs } from "../../../data/selector";
+import { ensureArray } from "../../../common/array/ensure-array";
 
 export const DEFAULT_HOURS_TO_SHOW = 24;
 
@@ -40,7 +44,9 @@ export class HuiLogbookCard extends LitElement implements LovelaceCard {
     );
 
     return {
-      entities: foundEntities,
+      target: {
+        entity_id: foundEntities,
+      },
     };
   }
 
@@ -50,15 +56,53 @@ export class HuiLogbookCard extends LitElement implements LovelaceCard {
 
   @state() private _time?: HaLogbook["time"];
 
-  @state() private _entityId?: string[];
+  @state() private _targetPickerValue: HassServiceTarget = {};
 
   public getCardSize(): number {
     return 9 + (this._config?.title ? 1 : 0);
   }
 
+  public validateTarget(
+    config: LogbookCardConfig
+  ): HassServiceTarget | undefined {
+    if (
+      (config.entities && !config.entities.length) ||
+      (config.target &&
+        !config.target.area_id?.length &&
+        !config.target.device_id?.length &&
+        !config.target.entity_id?.length &&
+        !config.target.floor_id?.length &&
+        !config.target.label_id?.length)
+    ) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+
+    if (config.entities) {
+      return {
+        entity_id: processConfigEntities<EntityConfig>(config.entities).map(
+          (entity) => entity.entity
+        ),
+      };
+    }
+
+    if (config.target?.entity_id) {
+      return {
+        ...config.target,
+        entity_id: processConfigEntities<EntityConfig>(
+          ensureArray(config.target!.entity_id)
+        ).map((entity) => entity.entity),
+      };
+    }
+
+    return config.target;
+  }
+
   public setConfig(config: LogbookCardConfig): void {
-    if (!config.entities.length) {
-      throw new Error("Entities must be specified");
+    const target = this.validateTarget(config);
+    if (!target) {
+      throw new Error(
+        "The provided target in the logbook card has no entities. Targets can include entities, devices, labels, or areas, with devices, areas, and labels resolving to entities."
+      );
     }
 
     this._config = {
@@ -68,11 +112,33 @@ export class HuiLogbookCard extends LitElement implements LovelaceCard {
     this._time = {
       recent: this._config!.hours_to_show! * 60 * 60,
     };
-    this._entityId = processConfigEntities<EntityConfig>(config.entities).map(
-      (entity) => entity.entity
+
+    this._targetPickerValue = target;
+  }
+
+  private _getEntityIds(): string[] | undefined {
+    const entities = this._getMemoizedEntityIds(
+      this._targetPickerValue,
+      this.hass.entities,
+      this.hass.devices,
+      this.hass.areas
     );
+    if (entities.length === 0) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    return entities;
   }
 
+  private _getMemoizedEntityIds = memoizeOne(
+    (
+      targetPickerValue: HassServiceTarget,
+      entities: HomeAssistant["entities"],
+      devices: HomeAssistant["devices"],
+      areas: HomeAssistant["areas"]
+    ): string[] =>
+      resolveEntityIDs(this.hass, targetPickerValue, entities, devices, areas)
+  );
+
   protected updated(changedProperties: PropertyValues) {
     super.updated(changedProperties);
     if (!this._config || !this.hass) {
@@ -116,7 +182,7 @@ export class HuiLogbookCard extends LitElement implements LovelaceCard {
           <ha-logbook
             .hass=${this.hass}
             .time=${this._time}
-            .entityIds=${this._entityId}
+            .entityIds=${this._getEntityIds()}
             narrow
             relative-time
             virtualize
diff --git a/src/panels/lovelace/cards/types.ts b/src/panels/lovelace/cards/types.ts
index 9f741915fa80..2f010892295a 100644
--- a/src/panels/lovelace/cards/types.ts
+++ b/src/panels/lovelace/cards/types.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import type { HassServiceTarget } from "home-assistant-js-websocket";
 import type { HaDurationData } from "../../../components/ha-duration-input";
 import type { ActionConfig } from "../../../data/lovelace/config/action";
 import type { LovelaceCardConfig } from "../../../data/lovelace/config/card";
@@ -296,7 +297,11 @@ export interface LightCardConfig extends LovelaceCardConfig {
 
 export interface LogbookCardConfig extends LovelaceCardConfig {
   type: "logbook";
-  entities: string[];
+  /**
+   * @deprecated Use target instead
+   */
+  entities?: string[];
+  target: HassServiceTarget;
   title?: string;
   hours_to_show?: number;
   theme?: string;
diff --git a/src/panels/lovelace/editor/config-elements/hui-logbook-card-editor.ts b/src/panels/lovelace/editor/config-elements/hui-logbook-card-editor.ts
index aa86ef166936..5315a27796ff 100644
--- a/src/panels/lovelace/editor/config-elements/hui-logbook-card-editor.ts
+++ b/src/panels/lovelace/editor/config-elements/hui-logbook-card-editor.ts
@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@ import {
   optional,
   string,
 } from "superstruct";
+import type { HassServiceTarget } from "home-assistant-js-websocket";
 import { fireEvent } from "../../../../common/dom/fire_event";
 import "../../../../components/entity/ha-entities-picker";
+import "../../../../components/ha-target-picker";
 import "../../../../components/ha-form/ha-form";
 import type { SchemaUnion } from "../../../../components/ha-form/types";
 import { filterLogbookCompatibleEntities } from "../../../../data/logbook";
@@ -19,6 +21,7 @@ import type { LogbookCardConfig } from "../../cards/types";
 import type { LovelaceCardEditor } from "../../types";
 import { baseLovelaceCardConfig } from "../structs/base-card-struct";
 import { DEFAULT_HOURS_TO_SHOW } from "../../cards/hui-logbook-card";
+import { targetStruct } from "../../../../data/script";
 
 const cardConfigStruct = assign(
   baseLovelaceCardConfig,
@@ -27,6 +30,7 @@ const cardConfigStruct = assign(
     title: optional(string()),
     hours_to_show: optional(number()),
     theme: optional(string()),
+    target: optional(targetStruct),
   })
 );
 
@@ -60,8 +64,20 @@ export class HuiLogbookCardEditor
     this._config = config;
   }
 
-  get _entities(): string[] {
-    return this._config!.entities || [];
+  get _targetPicker(): HassServiceTarget {
+    const entities = this._config!.entities || [];
+    if (this._config!.entities) {
+      this._config = {
+        ...this._config!,
+        entities: undefined,
+        target: { entity_id: entities },
+      };
+    }
+    return (
+      this._config!.target || {
+        entity_id: entities,
+      }
+    );
   }
 
   protected render() {
@@ -77,25 +93,19 @@ export class HuiLogbookCardEditor
         .computeLabel=${this._computeLabelCallback}
         @value-changed=${this._valueChanged}
       ></ha-form>
-      <h3>
-        ${`${this.hass!.localize(
-          "ui.panel.lovelace.editor.card.generic.entities"
-        )} (${this.hass!.localize(
-          "ui.panel.lovelace.editor.card.config.required"
-        )})`}
-      </h3>
-      <ha-entities-picker
+
+      <ha-target-picker
         .hass=${this.hass}
-        .value=${this._entities}
         .entityFilter=${filterLogbookCompatibleEntities}
+        .value=${this._targetPicker}
+        add-on-top
         @value-changed=${this._entitiesChanged}
-      >
-      </ha-entities-picker>
+      ></ha-target-picker>
     `;
   }
 
   private _entitiesChanged(ev: CustomEvent): void {
-    this._config = { ...this._config!, entities: ev.detail.value };
+    this._config = { ...this._config!, target: ev.detail.value };
     fireEvent(this, "config-changed", { config: this._config });
   }