sa-iso-15919-itrans.mim

;; sa-iso-15919-itrans.mim -- Sanskrit ISO-15919 input method roughly mapped from ITRANS and Harvard-Kyoto transliteration systems.
;; Copyright (C) 2023  Vishvas Vasuki  <vishvas.vasuki@gmail.com>

;; This file is part of the m17n database; a sub-part of the m17n
;; library.

;; The m17n library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
;; as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
;; the License, or (at your option) any later version.

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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
;; Lesser General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>

(input-method sa iso-15919-itrans)

(description "Sanskrit ISO-15919 input method roughly mapped from ITRANS and Harvard-Kyoto
transliteration systems. Such a mapping is particularly useful for people who use ITRANS / Harvard-Kyoto based input methods (found for example in sa-itrans.mim) to type sanskrit in other scripts. Not having to memorize multiple input maps for multiple scripts is a plus.

You can use all the standard ITRANS key sequences (other than ch, which has a different meaning in this script) plus key
sequences such as the below.

nk->ṅk, nkh->ṅkh, ng->ṅg, ngh->ṅgh
nc->ñc, nch->ñch, nj->ñj, njh->ñjh, 
nT->ṇṭ, nTh->ṇṭh, nD->ṇḍ, nDh->ṇḍh
S->ṣ, jn->jñ, R->r̥

For Sanskrit, e and o are automatically mapped to ē and ō.  
To type via reconstructed vedic pronunciation (ai=ए, Ai=ऐ, au=ओ, Au=औ) or for dravidian letters, look into using dra-iso-15919-itrans.mim instead. 

Capital letters may be produced or forced by prefixing a ~, reduplicating a letter (T,D,N,R) for disambiguation where necessary. For example: 

Raama or ~Raama -> Rāma, ~RRkaara -> R̥kāra, KRShNa or ~KRShNa -> Kr̥ṣṇa,
~Tyaaga -> Tyāga, ~TTakaara -> Ṭakāra,  ~Dhiira -> Dhīra, ~DDhakaara -> Ḍhakāra,
~LLakaara -> Ḷakāra

The motivation behind additions made to the basic ITRANS scheme
is described in https://sanskrit-coders.github.io/input/optitrans/,
along with a tabulated comparison with several other
transliteration schemes.

Also, see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari_transliteration.")

(title "saṁ")

(map

(trans
(".k" "q")
(".g" "ġ")
("nk" "ṅk")
("nx" "ṅkṣ")
("nkh" "ṅkh")
("nK" "ṅkh")
("ng" "ṅg")
("ngh" "ṅgh")
("nG" "ṅgh")
("~N" "ṅ")
("nch" "ñc")
("nCh" "ñch")	; not in ITRANS Devenagari table
("nc" "ñc")
("nC" "ñch")	; not in ITRANS Devenagari table
("nchh" "ñch")
("nj" "ñj")
("njh" "ñjh")
("nJ" "ñjh")
("~n" "ñ")
("JN" "ñ")
("T" "ṭ")
("D" "ḍ")
("Dh" "ḍh")
("nT" "ṇṭ")
("nD" "ṇḍ")
("N" "ṇ")
(":n" "ṉ")	; not in ITRANS Devenagari table
(".ph" "f")
("yh" "ẏ") ; not in ITRANS Devanagari table
("DR" "ṛ")
(".r" "ṛ")
("L" "ḷ")
("LH" "ḻ")
("sh" "ś")
(".j" "z")
("S" "ṣ")
("SS" "ç") ; portuguese
("Sh" "ṣ")
("jn" "jñ")
("j~n" "jñ")
("jn" "jñ")
("GY" "jñ")
("dny" "jñ")	; not in ITRANS Devanagari table
("x" "kṣ")

("aa" "ā")
("aaa" "â") ; not in ITRANS Devanagari table. Useful for portuguese.
("~a" "ã") ; not in ITRANS Devanagari table. Useful for portuguese.
("A" "ā")
("ii" "ī")
("I" "ī")
("uu" "ū")
("U" "ū")
("R" "r̥")
("RRi" "r̥")
("R^i" "r̥")
("LL" "ḷḷ")	; not in ITRANS Devanagari table
("LLi" "l̥")	; not in ITRANS Devanagari table
("L^i" "l̥")	; not in ITRANS Devanagari table
("ae" "æ") ; not in ITRANS Devanagari table
("ee" "e")	; not in ITRANS Devanagari table
("E" "e")	; not in ITRANS Devanagari table
("e" "ē")
("ie" "ê") ;  Useful for portuguese.
("oo" "o") ; not in ITRANS Devanagari table
("ooo" "ô") ; Useful for portuguese 
("O" "o")	; not in ITRANS Devanagari table
("o" "ō")
("~o" "õ") ; portuguese etc..
("oa" "ô") 
("au" "au")
("RRI" "r̥̄")	; not in ITRANS Devanagari table
("RR" "r̥̄")	; not in ITRANS Devanagari table
("R^I" "r̥̄")	; not in ITRANS Devanagari table
("LLI" "l̥̄")	; not in ITRANS Devanagari table
("L^I" "l̥̄")	; not in ITRANS Devanagari table

; : Á á É é Ế ế Ḗ ḗ Í í Ī́  i ó Ố ố Ṓ ṓ Ŕ ŕ Ĺ ĺ Ú ú  Ū́

("``" "̀")
("''" "́")
("a''" "á")
("i''" "í")
("u''" "ú")


("ea" "æ") ; not in ITRANS Devanagari table
("e''" "ḗ")	; not in ITRANS Devanagari table
("E''" "é")	; not in ITRANS Devanagari table. Useful for spanish etc..
("oo''" "ṓ") ; not in ITRANS Devanagari table
("O''" "ó")	; not in ITRANS Devanagari table. Useful for spanish etc..

("a``" "à")
("i``" "ì")
("u``" "ù")
("e``" "ḕ")	; not in ITRANS Devanagari table
("E``" "ḕ")	; not in ITRANS Devanagari table
("o``" "ṑ") ; not in ITRANS Devanagari table
("O``" "ò")	; not in ITRANS Devanagari table


(".N" "m̐")
(".n" "ṁ")
("M" "ṁ")
("Ml" "l̐l") ; perhaps not in ISO 15919, but useful to represent anunAsika l
("Mv" "ṁv")
("My" "ṁy")
("MV" "v̐v") ; perhaps not in ISO 15919, but useful to represent anunAsika v
("MY" "y̐y") ; perhaps not in ISO 15919, but useful to represent anunAsika v
("H" "ḥ")
("kH" "ẖ")
("pH" "ḫ")
(".a" "’")
(".h" "")
("AUM" "ōṁ")
("OM" "ōṁ")

; Capitals for use in the beginnings of words.
("KK" "K") ; adding this code for intuitive use.
("GG" "G") ; adding this code for intuitive use.
(";N" "Ṇ")
("CCC" "C") ; adding this code for intuitive use.
("JJJ" "J") ; adding this code for intuitive use.
("tt" "tt")
("ttt" "T") ; And not mUrdhanya T
("dd" "dd")
("ddd" "D") ; And not mUrdhanya D
("nn" "nn")
("nnn" "N") ; And not mUrdhanya N.
("TT" "ṭṭ")
("TTT" "Ṭ") ; Note extra T compared to lowercase map.
("DD" "DD")
("DDD" "Ḍ") ; Note extra D compared to lowercase map.
("NN" "NN")
("NNN" "N") ; Note extra N compared to lowercase map.
("PP" "PP")
("PPP" "P") ; adding this code for intuitive use.
("BB" "BB")
("BBB" "B") ; B works just fine - still adding this code for intuitive use.
("MM" "M")
("SHSH" "Ṣ")
("XX" "KṢ")

("~~" "~")
("~K" "K") ; adding this code for intuitive use.
("~G" "G") ; adding this code for intuitive use.
("~;N" "Ṇ")
("~C" "C") ; adding this code for intuitive use.
("~J" "J") ; adding this code for intuitive use.
("~~n" "Ñ")
("~T" "T") ; And not mUrdhanya T
("~D" "D") ; And not mUrdhanya D
("~N" "N") ; And not mUrdhanya N.
("~TT" "Ṭ") ; Note extra T compared to lowercase map.
("~DD" "Ḍ") ; Note extra D compared to lowercase map.
("~NN" "Ṇ") ; Note extra N compared to lowercase map.
("~P" "P") ; adding this code for intuitive use.
("~B" "B") ; B works just fine - still adding this code for intuitive use.
("~M" "M")
("~Y" "Y") ; adding this code for intuitive use.
("~R" "R") ; adding this code for intuitive use.
("~L" "L") ; adding this code for intuitive use.
("~V" "V") ; adding this code for intuitive use.
("~sh" "Ś") ; And not mUrdhanya Sh.
("~Sh" "Ś") ; And not mUrdhanya Sh.
("~SH" "Ṣ")
("~SS" "Ṣ") ; Note the extra S compared to lower case output map.
("~S" "S")  ; And not mUrdhanya Sh.
("~LL" "Ḷ")  ; Note the extra L compared to lower case output map.
("~LH" "Ḻ")  ; Note the extra L compared to lower case output map.
("~x" "Kṣ")
("~X" "KṢ")
("~jn" "Jñ")
("~GY" "Jñ")
("~JN" "JÑ")

("AA" "Ā") ; Note the extra A compared to lower case output map.
("II" "Ī")
("UU" "Ū")
("RRR" "R̥")
("RRRR" "R̥̄")
("EE" "Ē")
("EE``" "Ḕ")
("EE''" "Ḗ")
("OO" "Ō")
("OO``" "Ṑ")
("OO''" "Ṓ")

("~A" "A")
("~aa" "Ā")
("~AA" "Ā") ; Note the extra A compared to lower case output map.
("~ii" "Ī")
("~I" "Ī")
("~uu" "Ū")
("~U" "Ū")
("~RR" "R̥") ; Note the extra R compared to lower case output map.
("~RRi" "R̥")
("~R^i" "R̥")
("~RRI" "R̥̄")	; not in ITRANS Devanagari table
("~RRR" "R̥̄")	; Note the extra R compared to lower case output map.
("~R^I" "R̥̄")	; not in ITRANS Devanagari table
("~LLi" "L̥")	; not in ITRANS Devanagari table
("~LLI" "L̥̄")	; not in ITRANS Devanagari table
("~L^I" "L̥̄")	; not in ITRANS Devanagari table
("~E" "E")
("AE" "Æ") ; not in ITRANS Devanagari table
("~OO" "O")
("~oo" "O") ; not in ITRANS Devanagari table
("~o" "Ō")
("~oa" "Ô")
("~au" "Au")
("~Au" "Au")
("~AU" "AU")
("Au" "Au")
("~.N" "M̐")
("~H" "H")  ; And not visarga.
("~AUM" "Ōṁ")
("~OM" "Ōṁ")
))

(state
 (init
  (trans)))