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31Tehnoloogiajaplatvormideulevaa.html
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<h1 id="topic_header_text">3.1. Tehnoloogia ja platvormide ülevaade</h1>
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<a href="3Mobiilivaldkonnaulevaade.html">3. Mobiilivaldkonna ülevaade</a> ›› </div>
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<p class="rvps10"><span class="rvts20">Peatükis on toodud mobiilitehnoloogia ja platvormide kaardistuse kokkuvõte baseerub dokumendi lisas toodud kaardistusel (</span><a class="rvts32" href="Lisa2Mobiilitehnoloogiajaplatvor.html">vt detailsem kirjeldus Lisa 2</a><span class="rvts20">).</span></p>
<p class="rvps10"><span class="rvts20">AS Eesti Telekom andmete kohaselt on </span><span class="rvts25">Eestis nutitelefonide osakaal 40% võrrelduna klassikaliste mobiiltelefonidega</span><span class="rvts20"> (Skandinaavias hinnatakse osakaaluks 70%). Tulenevalt nutitelefonide suurest populaarsusest ja jõulisest arengust oleme ka Eestis seda vahet kinni püüdmas. AS Eesti Telekom andmetel on </span><span class="rvts25">Eestis nutitelefonide platvormidest eelistatuim on Android (55%), millele järgneb iOS (17%) ja Windows Mobile (10%)</span><span class="rvts20">. Tahvelarvutite platvormide pingerida on analoogne, kuid tahvelarvutite osakaal EMT võrgust on hetkel 3.3% lähedal. Nendest 58% on Android platvorm ja 42% on Apple iOS. Populaarseim seadmetootja Eestis oli 2014. aastal Samsung (</span><a class="rvts32" href="Lisa3Nutiseadmetekaardistuspopul.html">vt Lisa 3</a><span class="rvts20">).</span></p>
<p class="rvps10"><span class="rvts20">Platvormide (Android, iOS ja Windows Mobile) versioone ja levikuid analüüsides on maailmas kasutatavuse statistiline ülevaade järgmine:</span></p>
<div class="rvps17"><table width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="-1" style="border-width: 0px; border-collapse: collapse;">
<tr valign="top">
<td colspan="2" width="212" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px; background-color: #deeaf6;"><p class="rvps16"><span class="rvts25">Android</span><a class="rvts30" href="31Tehnoloogiajaplatvormideulevaa.html#ref_005">5</a></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" width="181" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px; background-color: #deeaf6;"><p class="rvps16"><span class="rvts25">iOS</span><a class="rvts30" href="31Tehnoloogiajaplatvormideulevaa.html#ref_006">6</a></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" width="191" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px; background-color: #deeaf6;"><p class="rvps16"><span class="rvts25">Windows Mobile</span><a class="rvts30" href="31Tehnoloogiajaplatvormideulevaa.html#ref_007">7</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td width="134" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px; background-color: #deeaf6;"><p class="rvps16"><span class="rvts25">Versioon</span></p>
</td>
<td width="64" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px; background-color: #deeaf6;"><p class="rvps16"><span class="rvts25">Osakaal</span></p>
</td>
<td width="109" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px; background-color: #deeaf6;"><p class="rvps16"><span class="rvts25">Versioon</span></p>
</td>
<td width="58" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px; background-color: #deeaf6;"><p class="rvps16"><span class="rvts25">Osakaal</span></p>
</td>
<td width="121" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px; background-color: #deeaf6;"><p class="rvps16"><span class="rvts25">Versioon</span></p>
</td>
<td width="55" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px; background-color: #deeaf6;"><p class="rvps16"><span class="rvts25">Osakaal</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td width="134" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px;"><p class="rvps6"><span class="rvts20">4.1 – 4.3 (Jelly Bean)</span></p>
</td>
<td width="64" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px;"><p class="rvps16"><span class="rvts20">53%</span></p>
</td>
<td width="109" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px;"><p class="rvps6"><span class="rvts20">8.x</span></p>
</td>
<td width="58" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px;"><p class="rvps16"><span class="rvts20">63%</span></p>
</td>
<td width="121" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px;"><p class="rvps6"><span class="rvts20">8.0</span></p>
</td>
<td width="55" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px;"><p class="rvps16"><span class="rvts20">70%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td width="134" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px;"><p class="rvps6"><span class="rvts20">4.4 (KitKat)</span></p>
</td>
<td width="64" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px;"><p class="rvps16"><span class="rvts20">31.6%</span></p>
</td>
<td width="109" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px;"><p class="rvps6"><span class="rvts20">7.x</span></p>
</td>
<td width="58" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px;"><p class="rvps16"><span class="rvts20">33%</span></p>
</td>
<td width="121" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px;"><p class="rvps6"><span class="rvts20">7.x</span></p>
</td>
<td width="55" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px;"><p class="rvps16"><span class="rvts20">18%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td width="134" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px;"><p class="rvps6"><span class="rvts20">2.3 (Gingerbread)</span></p>
</td>
<td width="64" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px;"><p class="rvps16"><span class="rvts20">7.2%</span></p>
</td>
<td width="109" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px;"><p class="rvps6"><span class="rvts20">Varasem</span></p>
</td>
<td width="58" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px;"><p class="rvps16"><span class="rvts20">4%</span></p>
</td>
<td width="121" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px;"><p class="rvps6"><span class="rvts20">8.1</span></p>
</td>
<td width="55" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px;"><p class="rvps16"><span class="rvts20">12%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td width="134" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px;"><p class="rvps6"><span class="rvts20">4.0.x (ICS)</span></p>
</td>
<td width="64" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px;"><p class="rvps16"><span class="rvts20">6.9%</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="4" rowspan="2" width="386" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px; border-right: none; border-bottom: none;"><p class="rvps15"><span class="rvts20"><br/></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td width="134" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px;"><p class="rvps6"><span class="rvts20">Muud</span></p>
</td>
<td width="64" valign="top" style="border-width : 1px; border-color: #5b9bd5; border-style: solid; padding: 0px 7px;"><p class="rvps16"><span class="rvts20">1.3%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p class="rvps18"><a name="Tabel1"></a>
<span class="rvts33">Tabel </span><span class="rvts33">1</span><span class="rvts33">. Platvormide versioonide jaotus</span></p>
<p class="rvps10"><span class="rvts20">Tabeli täiendusena on oluline esile tõsta:</span></p>
<ul style="text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 48px; list-style-position: outside;">
<li style="text-indent: 0px" class="rvps11"><span class="rvts22">tabelis ei kajastu Android 5.0 (Lollipop) osakaal, kuna see väljastati alles 25.06.2014 ja turul ei ole väga palju seadmeid viimase versiooni toega. Samas on tõenäoline, et lähema aja jooksul tõrjub versioon 5.0 turult varasemad ning muutub domineerivaks; </span></li>
<li style="text-indent: 0px" class="rvps11"><span class="rvts22">17.09.2014 väljastatud Apple iOS v8.0 koosseisu lisati iPhone6/iPhone6Plus seadmetele NFC tugi Apple Pay makselahenduste teostamiseks. Hetkel seadme NFC funktsionaalsuste kasutamiseks arendusvahendid (API, SDK) puuduvad. Erinevate spekulatsioonide kohaselt võib Apple selle luua lähituleviku versioonides (ca aasta jooksul);</span></li>
<li style="text-indent: 0px" class="rvps11"><span class="rvts22">Windows Mobile platvormi arengute osas 2015. aasta teises pooles on Microsoft planeerinud väljastada operatsioonisüsteem Windows 10 (mis on sama nii töökoha-arvutite kui nutiseadmetele). See tähendab (teoreetiliselt), et nii funktsionaalsuste (sh uus veebilehitseja – Project Spartan), laiendatavuste kui kasutatavuse aspektide poolest ei ole töökoha-arvutite ja mobiilimaailma vahel operatsioonisüsteemi tasemel vahet. Analüüsi koostamise ajal väga palju ametlikku informatsiooni Windows 10 mobiiliversiooni kohta saadaval ei ole.</span></li>
</ul>
<p class="rvps10"><span class="rvts20">Platvormide (Android, iOS ja Windows Mobile) kasutatavuse statistiline ülevaade põhjal on võimalik järeldada järgmist.</span></p>
<p class="rvps19"><span class="rvts20">eID tarkvara laiendamisel mobiilsele platvormile on mõistlik </span><span class="rvts25">arendada lahendus töötama ja toetada viimase kahe aasta jooksul väljastatud platvorme (tänases seisuga: iOS 7.x, 8.x; Android 4.x, 5.x; WM 8.x)</span><span class="rvts20">. Varasemad versioonide osakaalud on marginaalsed.</span></p>
<p class="rvps10"><span class="rvts20">Muude platvormide (BlackBerry OS, </span><a class="rvts34" href="http://www.openwebosproject.org/">WebOS</a><span class="rvts20">, Symbian, RIM, PalmOS, </span><a class="rvts34" href="https://www.tizen.org/">MeeGo</a><span class="rvts20">, </span><a class="rvts34" href="http://www.linuxfoundation.org/news-media/announcements/2011/09/limo-foundation-and-linux-foundation-announce-new-open-source-softw">LiMo Foundation</a><span class="rvts20">, </span><a class="rvts34" href="http://developer.bada.com/apis/index.do">Bada</a><span class="rvts20"> ja muud) tagasihoidlikust turuosast lähtuvalt ei ole nad analüüsi fookuseks. Google Chrome OS seadmete (nt ChromeBook) turuosa on samuti marginaalne. Riigiportaali eesti.ee 2015. aasta jaanuari statistika kohaselt külastati Chrome OS kaudu lehte vaid 1300 korral. Samas Chrome OS-s põhinevatele seadmetele PKI toe lisamine ja eID platvormi laiendamine võib osututa aktuaalseks populaarsuse kasvades (</span><a class="rvts32" href="Lisa4GoogleChromeOSChromeBookule.html">vt lisaks Lisa 4</a><span class="rvts21">)</span><span class="rvts20">.</span></p>
<hr style="height: 1px; color : #000000; background-color : #000000; border-width : 0px;">
<p class="rvps13"><a name="ref_005"></a>
<span class="rvts27">[5] Top Android SDK versions. (AppBrain, Aug 2014) [</span><a class="rvts28" href="http://www.appbrain.com/stats/top-android-sdk-versions">URL</a><span class="rvts27">]</span></p>
<p class="rvps13"><a name="ref_006"></a>
<span class="rvts27">[6] Apple Developer Support site (Dec 2014) [</span><a class="rvts28" href="https://developer.apple.com/support/appstore/">URL</a><span class="rvts27">]</span></p>
<p class="rvps13"><a name="ref_007"></a>
<span class="rvts27">[7] Nokia Lumia 520 helped US and India to capture 20% of Windows Phone market (DazeInfo, Aug 2014) [</span><a class="rvts28" href="http://www.dazeinfo.com/2014/08/04/nokia-lumia-520-windows-phone-8-market-us-india-brazil/">URL</a><span class="rvts27">]</span></p>
<p class="rvps13"><span class="rvts29"><br/></span></p>
</div>
<div id="topic_footer">
<div id="topic_footer_content">
Elektroonilise identiteedi (eID) tarkvara laiendamine mobiilsetele platvormidele, v1.0. Sertifitseerimiskeskus AS, Finestmedia AS, Applaud OÜ (2014-2015)</div>
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