Note

This is a Typst package. Click here to find it in the Typst Universe.

great-theorems

This package allows you to make theorem/proof/remark/... blocks.

Features:

• supports advanced counters through both headcount and rich-counters
• easy adjustment of style:
  • change prefix
  • change how title is displayed
  • change formatting of body
  • change suffix
  • change numbering style
  • configure all parameters of the block, including background color, stroke color, rounded corners, inset, ...
• can adjust style also on individual basis (e.g. to highlight main theorem)
• can change number for individual theorems (e.g. "Theorem A")
• works with labels/references
• sane and smart defaults

Showcase

In the following example we use rich-counters to configure section-based counters. You can also use headcount.

#import "@preview/great-theorems:0.1.1": *
#import "@preview/rich-counters:0.2.1": *

#set heading(numbering: "1.1")
#show: great-theorems-init

#show link: text.with(fill: blue)

#let mathcounter = rich-counter(
  identifier: "mathblocks",
  inherited_levels: 1
)

#let theorem = mathblock(
  blocktitle: "Theorem",
  counter: mathcounter,
)

#let lemma = mathblock(
  blocktitle: "Lemma",
  counter: mathcounter,
)

#let remark = mathblock(
  blocktitle: "Remark",
  prefix: [_Remark._],
  inset: 5pt,
  fill: lime,
  radius: 5pt,
)

#let proof = proofblock()

= Some Heading

#theorem[
  This is some theorem.
]

#theorem(number: "A")[
  This is a theorem with a custom number.
] <mythm>

#lemma[
  This is a lemma. Maybe it's used to prove @mythm.
]

#proof[
  This is a proof.
]

= Another Heading

#theorem(title: "some title")[
  This is a theorem with a title.
] <thm2>

#proof(of: <thm2>)[
  This is a proof of the theorem which has a title.
]

#remark[
  This is a remark.
  The remark block has some custom styling applied.
]

Usage

great-theorems-init

First, make sure to apply the following inital show rule to your document:

#show: great-theorems-init

This is important to make the blocks have the correct alignment and to display references correctly.

mathblock

The main constructor you will use is mathblock, which allows you to construct a theorem/proof/remark/... environment in exactly the way you like it.

Please see the showcase above for on example on how to use it. We now list and explain all possible arguments.

• blocktitle (required)

  Usually something like "Theorem" or "Lemma". Determines how references are displayed, and also determines the default prefix.

• counter (default: none)

  If you want your mathblock to be counted, pass the counter here. Accepts either a Typst-native counter (which can be made to depend on the section with the headcount package) or a rich-counter from the rich-counters package. If you want multiple mathblock environments to share the same counter, just pass the same counter to all of them.

• numbering (default: "1.1")

  The numbering style that should be used to display the counters.

  Note: If you use the headcount package for your counters, you have to pass the dependent-numbering here.

• prefix (default: contructed from blocktitle, bold style)

  What should be displayed before the body. If you didn't pass a counter, it should just be a piece of content like [*Theorem.*]. If you passed a counter, it should a function/closure, which takes the current counter value as an argument and returns the corresponding prefix; for example (count) => [*Theorem #count.*]

• titlix (default: title => [(#title)])

  How a title should be displayed. Will be placed after the prefix if a title is present. Must be function which takes the title and returns the corresponding content that should be displayed.

• suffix (default: none)

  A suffix that will be displayed after the body.

• bodyfmt (default: body => body i.e. no special formatting)

  A function that will style/transform the body. For example, if you want your theorem contents to be displayed in oblique style, you could pass text.with(style: "oblique").

• arguments for the surrounding block

  The mathblock, as the name suggests, is surrounded by a block, which can be styled to have a background color, stroke color, rounded corners, etc. . You can just pass all arguments that you could pass to a block also to mathblock, and it will be "passed through" the surrounding block. For example, you could write #let theorem = mathblock(..., fill: yellow, inset: 5pt).

So far we have discussed how you setup your environment with #let theorem = mathblock(...). Now let's discuss how to use the resulting theorem command. Again, please see the showcase above for some examples on how to use it. We now list and explain all possible arguments (apart from the body).

• title (default: none)

  This allows you to set a title for your theorem/lemma/..., which will be displayed according to titlix.

• number (defaults to use the counter)

  This is only settable when it's a counted environment. It allows you to change the number to arbitrary content, e.g. #theorem(number: [A])[ ... ] will display "Theorem A. ...". Note that, if this is set, it will not increase the counter, so you would have e.g. Theorem 2.3, then Theorem A, then Theorem 2.4.

• all the arguments from mathblock, except blocktitle and counter

  You can change all the parameters of your mathblock also on an individual basis, i.e. for each occurrence separately, by just passing the respective arguments, including numbering, prefix, titlix, suffix, bodyfmt, and arguments for block. These will take precedence over the global configuration.

proofblock

Also a proof environment can be constructed with mathblock, for example:

#let proof = mathblock(
  blocktitle: "Proof",
  prefix: [_Proof._],
  suffix: [#h(1fr) $square$],
)

However, for convenience, we have made another proofblock constructor. It works exactly the same as mathblock, the only differences being:

• it has different default values for blocktitle, prefix, and suffix
• it has no counter and numbering argument
• the titlix argument is replaced with a prefix_with_of argument (also consisting of a function), which will be used as a prefix when the constructed environment is used with of parameter

The constructed environment will have the following changes compared to an environment constructed with mathblock

• the title argument is replaced with an of argument, which is used to denote to which theorem/lemma/... the proof belongs

  This can be either just content, or a label, in which case a reference to the label is displayed.

FAQ

• What is the difference to the ctheorems package?

  You can achieve pretty much the same results with both packages. One goal of great-theorems was to have a cleaner implementation, for example by separating the counter functionality from the theorem block functionality. In the end, however, in comes down to personal preference, and ctheorems was certainly a big inspiration for this package!

• How to set up the counters the way I want?

  Please consult the documentation of headcount and rich-counters respectively, we support both packages as well as native counters.

• My theorems are all center aligned?!

  You forgot to put the initial show rule at the start of your document:

  #show: great-theorems-init

• My theorems break across pages, how do I stop that behavior?

  You can pass breakable: false to mathblock to construct a non-breakable environment.

• I have a default style for all my theorems/lemmas/remarks/..., and I'm writing boilerplate when I construct theorem/lemma/remark environments.

  You can essentially define your own defaults like this:

  #let my_mathblock = mathblock.with(fill: yellow, radius: 5pt, inset: 5pt)
  
  #let theorem = my_mathblock(...)
  #let lemma = my_mathblock(...)
  #let remark = my_mathblock(...)
  ...

• The documentation is too short or unclear... how do I do X?

  Please just open an issue on GitHub, and I will happily answer your question and extend the documentation!