diff --git a/.github/workflows/pre-commit.yml b/.github/workflows/pre-commit.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9e962883
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/pre-commit.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+name: pre-commit
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+
+jobs:
+  pre-commit:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4.1.1
+    - uses: pre-commit/action@v3.0.0
diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index eae14a85..294d2543 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -6,13 +6,8 @@ repos:
         language_version: python3
         exclude: rednotebook/external/.*\.py
 
-  - repo: https://github.com/pycqa/flake8
-    rev: '6.1.0'
+  - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
+    rev: v0.1.13
     hooks:
-      - id: flake8
-
-  - repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
-    rev: v2.28.0
-    hooks:
-      - id: pyupgrade
+      - id: ruff
         exclude: rednotebook/external/.*\.py
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 6f11efe4..04dbb3c0 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -17,3 +17,77 @@ exclude = '''
   | dist
 )/
 '''
+
+[tool.ruff]
+# Exclude a variety of commonly ignored directories.
+exclude = [
+  ".eggs",
+  ".git",
+  "_build",
+  "build",
+  "dist",
+  "htmlcov",
+  "vulture.egg-info",
+  ".cache",
+  ".coverag",
+  ".pytest_cache",
+  ".tox",
+  ".venv",
+  ".vscode",
+]
+
+# Same as Black.
+line-length = 79
+indent-width = 4
+
+target-version = "py38"
+
+[tool.ruff.lint]
+# ruff enables Pyflakes (`F`) and a subset of the pycodestyle (`E`)  codes by default.
+select = [
+  "F", # pyflakes
+  "E4", "E7", "E9", # pycodestyle
+  "B", # flake8-bugbear
+  "C4", # comprehensions
+  "UP", # pyupgrade
+]
+ignore = [
+  "C408", # unnecessary dict call
+]
+
+# Allow fix for all enabled rules (when `--fix`) is provided.
+fixable = ["ALL"]
+unfixable = []
+
+# Allow unused variables when underscore-prefixed.
+dummy-variable-rgx = "^(_+|(_+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*[a-zA-Z0-9]+?))$"
+
+[tool.ruff.lint.per-file-ignores]
+"vulture/whitelists/*.py" = ["B018"]
+
+[tool.ruff.format]
+# Like Black, use double quotes for strings.
+quote-style = "double"
+
+# Like Black, indent with spaces, rather than tabs.
+indent-style = "space"
+
+# Like Black, respect magic trailing commas.
+skip-magic-trailing-comma = false
+
+# Like Black, automatically detect the appropriate line ending.
+line-ending = "auto"
+
+# Enable auto-formatting of code examples in docstrings. Markdown,
+# reStructuredText code/literal blocks and doctests are all supported.
+#
+# This is currently disabled by default, but it is planned for this
+# to be opt-out in the future.
+docstring-code-format = false
+
+# Set the line length limit used when formatting code snippets in
+# docstrings.
+#
+# This only has an effect when the `docstring-code-format` setting is
+# enabled.
+docstring-code-line-length = "dynamic"
diff --git a/tox.ini b/tox.ini
index 308fed9e..8350f5d2 100644
--- a/tox.ini
+++ b/tox.ini
@@ -30,27 +30,16 @@ filterwarnings =
 basepython = python3
 deps =
   black==22.3.0
-  flake8==6.1.0
-  flake8-2020==1.7.0
-  flake8-bugbear==23.9.16
-  flake8-comprehensions==3.14.0
-  pyupgrade==2.28.0
-allowlist_externals =
-  bash
+  ruff==0.1.13
 commands =
   black --check --diff .
-  # B028: use !r conversion flag
-  # C408: unnecessary dict call
-  flake8 --extend-ignore=B028,C408 setup.py tests/ vulture/
-  bash -c "pyupgrade --py38-plus `find dev/ tests/ vulture/ -name '*.py'` setup.py"
+  ruff .
 
 [testenv:fix-style]
 basepython = python3
 deps =
   black==22.3.0
-  pyupgrade==2.28.0
-allowlist_externals =
-  bash
+  ruff==0.1.13
 commands =
   black .
-  bash -c "pyupgrade --py38-plus --exit-zero `find dev/ tests/ vulture/ -name '*.py'` setup.py"
+  ruff . --fix
diff --git a/vulture/utils.py b/vulture/utils.py
index 011bb130..3382dca3 100644
--- a/vulture/utils.py
+++ b/vulture/utils.py
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ def read_file(filename):
         with tokenize.open(filename) as f:
             return f.read()
     except (SyntaxError, UnicodeDecodeError) as err:
-        raise VultureInputException(err)
+        raise VultureInputException from err
 
 
 class LoggingList(list):