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uiterator.h
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uiterator.h
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// This file is part of the uSTL library, an STL implementation.
//
// Copyright (c) 2005 by Mike Sharov <[email protected]>
// This file is free software, distributed under the MIT License.
//
/// \file uiterator.h
/// \brief Contains various iterator adapters.
#pragma once
#include "utypes.h"
namespace ustl {
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
template <typename Category, typename T, typename Distance = ptrdiff_t, typename Pointer = T*, typename Reference = T&>
struct iterator {
typedef T value_type;
typedef Distance difference_type;
typedef Pointer pointer;
typedef Reference reference;
typedef Category iterator_category;
};
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
struct input_iterator_tag {};
struct output_iterator_tag {};
struct forward_iterator_tag {};
struct bidirectional_iterator_tag {};
struct random_access_iterator_tag {};
/// \struct iterator_traits uiterator.h ustl.h
/// \brief Contains the type traits of \p Iterator
///
template <typename Iterator>
struct iterator_traits {
typedef typename Iterator::value_type value_type;
typedef typename Iterator::difference_type difference_type;
typedef typename Iterator::pointer pointer;
typedef typename Iterator::reference reference;
typedef typename Iterator::iterator_category iterator_category;
};
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
template <typename T>
struct iterator_traits<T*> {
typedef T value_type;
typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
typedef const T* const_pointer;
typedef T* pointer;
typedef const T& const_reference;
typedef T& reference;
typedef random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;
};
template <typename T>
struct iterator_traits<const T*> {
typedef T value_type;
typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
typedef const T* const_pointer;
typedef const T* pointer;
typedef const T& const_reference;
typedef const T& reference;
typedef random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;
};
template <>
struct iterator_traits<void*> {
typedef uint8_t value_type;
typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
typedef const void* const_pointer;
typedef void* pointer;
typedef const value_type& const_reference;
typedef value_type& reference;
typedef random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;
};
template <>
struct iterator_traits<const void*> {
typedef uint8_t value_type;
typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
typedef const void* const_pointer;
typedef const void* pointer;
typedef const value_type& const_reference;
typedef const value_type& reference;
typedef random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;
};
#endif
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
/// \class reverse_iterator uiterator.h ustl.h
/// \ingroup IteratorAdaptors
/// \brief Wraps \p Iterator to behave in an exactly opposite manner.
///
template <class Iterator>
class reverse_iterator {
public:
typedef typename iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type value_type;
typedef typename iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type difference_type;
typedef typename iterator_traits<Iterator>::pointer pointer;
typedef typename iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference reference;
typedef typename iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category iterator_category;
public:
reverse_iterator (void) : _i() {}
explicit reverse_iterator (Iterator iter) : _i (iter) {}
inline bool operator== (const reverse_iterator& iter) const { return _i == iter._i; }
inline bool operator< (const reverse_iterator& iter) const { return iter._i < _i; }
inline Iterator base (void) const { return _i; }
inline reference operator* (void) const { Iterator prev (_i); --prev; return *prev; }
inline pointer operator-> (void) const { return &(operator*()); }
inline reverse_iterator& operator++ (void) { -- _i; return *this; }
inline reverse_iterator& operator-- (void) { ++ _i; return *this; }
inline reverse_iterator operator++ (int) { reverse_iterator prev (*this); -- _i; return prev; }
inline reverse_iterator operator-- (int) { reverse_iterator prev (*this); ++ _i; return prev; }
inline reverse_iterator& operator+= (size_t n) { _i -= n; return *this; }
inline reverse_iterator& operator-= (size_t n) { _i += n; return *this; }
inline reverse_iterator operator+ (size_t n) const { return reverse_iterator (_i - n); }
inline reverse_iterator operator- (size_t n) const { return reverse_iterator (_i + n); }
inline reference operator[] (uoff_t n) const { return *(*this + n); }
inline difference_type operator- (const reverse_iterator& i) const { return distance (_i, i._i); }
protected:
Iterator _i;
};
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
/// \class insert_iterator uiterator.h ustl.h
/// \ingroup IteratorAdaptors
/// \brief Calls insert on bound container for each assignment.
///
template <class Container>
class insert_iterator {
public:
typedef typename Container::value_type value_type;
typedef typename Container::difference_type difference_type;
typedef typename Container::pointer pointer;
typedef typename Container::reference reference;
typedef typename Container::iterator iterator;
typedef output_iterator_tag iterator_category;
public:
explicit insert_iterator (Container& ctr, iterator ip) : _rctr (ctr), _ip (ip) {}
inline insert_iterator& operator= (typename Container::const_reference v)
{ _ip = _rctr.insert (_ip, v); return *this; }
inline insert_iterator& operator* (void) { return *this; }
inline insert_iterator& operator++ (void) { ++ _ip; return *this; }
inline insert_iterator operator++ (int) { insert_iterator prev (*this); ++_ip; return prev; }
protected:
Container& _rctr;
iterator _ip;
};
/// Returns the insert_iterator for \p ctr.
template <class Container>
inline insert_iterator<Container> inserter (Container& ctr, typename Container::iterator ip)
{
return insert_iterator<Container> (ctr, ip);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
/// \class back_insert_iterator uiterator.h ustl.h
/// \ingroup IteratorAdaptors
/// \brief Calls push_back on bound container for each assignment.
///
template <class Container>
class back_insert_iterator {
public:
typedef typename Container::value_type value_type;
typedef typename Container::difference_type difference_type;
typedef typename Container::pointer pointer;
typedef typename Container::reference reference;
typedef output_iterator_tag iterator_category;
public:
explicit back_insert_iterator (Container& ctr) : _rctr (ctr) {}
inline back_insert_iterator& operator= (typename Container::const_reference v)
{ _rctr.push_back (v); return *this; }
inline back_insert_iterator& operator* (void) { return *this; }
inline back_insert_iterator& operator++ (void) { return *this; }
inline back_insert_iterator operator++ (int) { return *this; }
protected:
Container& _rctr;
};
/// Returns the back_insert_iterator for \p ctr.
template <class Container>
inline back_insert_iterator<Container> back_inserter (Container& ctr)
{
return back_insert_iterator<Container> (ctr);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
/// \class index_iterate uiterator.h ustl.h
/// \ingroup IteratorAdaptors
///
/// \brief Allows iteration through an index container.
///
/// Converts an iterator into a container of uoff_t indexes to an
/// iterator of iterators into another container.
///
template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename IndexIterator>
class index_iterate {
public:
typedef RandomAccessIterator value_type;
typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
typedef RandomAccessIterator* pointer;
typedef RandomAccessIterator reference;
typedef random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;
public:
index_iterate (void) : _base(), _i() {}
index_iterate (RandomAccessIterator ibase, IndexIterator iindex) : _base (ibase), _i (iindex) {}
inline bool operator== (const index_iterate& i) const { return _i == i._i; }
inline bool operator< (const index_iterate& i) const { return _i < i._i; }
inline bool operator== (const RandomAccessIterator& i) const { return _base == i; }
inline bool operator< (const RandomAccessIterator& i) const { return _base < i; }
inline IndexIterator base (void) const { return _i; }
inline reference operator* (void) const { return advance(_base, *_i); }
inline pointer operator-> (void) const { return &(operator*()); }
inline index_iterate& operator++ (void) { ++_i; return *this; }
inline index_iterate& operator-- (void) { --_i; return *this; }
inline index_iterate operator++ (int) { index_iterate prev (*this); ++_i; return prev; }
inline index_iterate operator-- (int) { index_iterate prev (*this); --_i; return prev; }
inline index_iterate& operator+= (size_t n) { _i += n; return *this; }
inline index_iterate& operator-= (size_t n) { _i -= n; return *this; }
inline index_iterate operator+ (size_t n) const { return index_iterate (_base, _i + n); }
inline index_iterate operator- (size_t n) const { return index_iterate (_base, _i - n); }
inline reference operator[] (uoff_t n) const { return *(*this + n); }
inline difference_type operator- (const index_iterate& i) const { return distance (_i, i._i); }
private:
RandomAccessIterator _base;
IndexIterator _i;
};
/// Returns an index_iterate for \p ibase over \p iindex.
template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename IndexIterator>
inline index_iterate<RandomAccessIterator, IndexIterator> index_iterator (RandomAccessIterator ibase, IndexIterator iindex)
{
return index_iterate<RandomAccessIterator, IndexIterator> (ibase, iindex);
}
/// Converts the indexes in \p xc to iterators in \p ic of base \p ibase.
template <typename IndexContainer, typename IteratorContainer>
inline void indexv_to_iteratorv (typename IteratorContainer::value_type ibase, const IndexContainer& xc, IteratorContainer& ic)
{
ic.resize (xc.size());
copy_n (index_iterator (ibase, xc.begin()), xc.size(), ic.begin());
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Converts the given const_iterator into an iterator.
///
template <typename Container>
inline typename Container::iterator unconst (typename Container::const_iterator i, Container&)
{ return const_cast<typename Container::iterator>(i); }
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
#define IBYI(Iter1, Iter2, Ctr1, Ctr2) \
template <typename Container1, typename Container2> \
inline typename Container2::Iter2 ibyi (typename Container1::Iter1 idx, Ctr1& ctr1, Ctr2& ctr2) \
{ \
assert (ctr1.size() == ctr2.size()); \
return ctr2.begin() + (idx - ctr1.begin()); \
}
IBYI(const_iterator, const_iterator, const Container1, const Container2)
IBYI(iterator, iterator, Container1, Container2)
IBYI(const_iterator, iterator, const Container1, Container2)
IBYI(iterator, const_iterator, Container1, const Container2)
#else // DOXYGEN
#error "This declaration is for doxygen only; it is not compiled."
/// Converts a const_iterator in one container into a const_iterator in another container.
template <typename Container1, typename Container2>
inline typename Container2::iterator ibyi (typename Container1::iterator idx, Container1& ctr1, Container2& ctr2) {}
#endif // DOXYGEN
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
} // namespace ustl