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Yul ERC20

NOT MEANT FOR PRODUCTION - UNAUDITED - USE AT OWN RISK

ERC20 implementations using only inline assembly YUL. Basically, hyper gas optimized ERC20 base implementations for solidity developers. It improves on gas consupmtion for every public / external method over the leading ERC20.sol implementations (OpenZeppelin, Solmate). Optimizing view/pure calls can matter too, as many ERC20 view methods get used inside of state changing methods. See below for full gas comparison.

Note that there are two separate slightly differing implementations ERC20.sol and ERC20External.sol in this repository. Use ERC20External.sol for additional gas savings if your ERC20 doesn't need internal (i.e. same contract including inheritors) access to any of these functions: transfer(), transferFrom(), approve(), allowance(), balanceOf(), nonces(), totalSupply(), name(), symbol(), decimals(). All the basic getter functions can still be accessed easily via internal state variables and so are not needed, and the remaining functions are usually not needed as an internal subroutine; thus most ERC20s, especially simple ones, should benefit from the ERC20External.sol implementation gas savings. For those that want to utilize any of the listed functions in thier contracts that inherit and extend the base implementation, they can use ERC20.sol instead (gas usage only increases by 0-100 gas in most functions).

This is also useful as a reference implementation to learn the basics of inline assembly if you are already familiar with canonical solidity ERC20 implementations. There are comments with solidity translations for lines in yul.

Usage

install with

npm install yulerc20

then you could import this as your base ERC20 contract implementation:

import {ERC20} from "yulerc20/contracts/ERC20.sol";

or

import {ERC20External} from "yulerc20/contracts/ERC20External.sol";

STILL HIGHLY EXPERIMENTAL - NOT YET MEANT FOR PRODUCTION

Test

fill in ALCHEMY_ID in a .env (see .env.example for all environment vars)

yarn

yarn compile

yarn test

Gas Comparison

  • Solc version: 0.8.13
  • Optimizer enabled: true
  • Runs: 999999

approve

Contract Gas Cost
OpenZeppelinERC20 46232
SolmateERC20 46153
YulERC20 46080
YulERC20External 46008

permit

Contract Gas Cost
SolmateERC20 74172
YulERC20 73774
YulERC20External 73762

transfer

Contract Gas Cost
OpenZeppelinERC20 51496
SolmateERC20 51251
YulERC20 51167
YulERC20External 51073

transferFrom

Contract Gas Cost
OpenZeppelinERC20 33697
SolmateERC20 31995
YulERC20 31748
YulERC20External 31688

allowance

Contract Gas Cost
OpenZeppelinERC20 24578
SolmateERC20 24557
YulERC20 24557
YulERC20External 24503

balanceOf

Contract Gas Cost
OpenZeppelinERC20 23993
SolmateERC20 23984
YulERC20 23987
YulERC20External 23939

burn

Contract Gas Cost
OpenZeppelinERC20 28900
SolmateERC20 28768
YulERC20 28646
YulERC20External 28646

decimals

Contract Gas Cost
OpenZeppelinERC20 21286
SolmateERC20 21313
YulERC20 21286
YulERC20External 21262

mint

Contract Gas Cost
OpenZeppelinERC20 51317
SolmateERC20 51194
YulERC20 51118
YulERC20External 51118

name

Contract Gas Cost
OpenZeppelinERC20 24284
SolmateERC20 24276
YulERC20 21571
YulERC20External 21281

symbol

Contract Gas Cost
OpenZeppelinERC20 24282
SolmateERC20 24274
YulERC20 21580
YulERC20External 21279

totalSupply

Contract Gas Cost
OpenZeppelinERC20 23413
SolmateERC20 23427
YulERC20 23413
YulERC20External 23385