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Marine Animal Forests.html
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Marine Animal Forests.html
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---
layout: default_style
permalink: /MarineAnimalForests
published: true
---
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="services-header">
<h2 align="center" class="services-header-title">Marine Animal Forests (MAFs)</h2><hr>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<b>Menu:</b>
<div id="navigation">
<div class="navigation-column">
<ul id="navigation-list-left"></ul>
</div>
<div class="navigation-column">
<ul id="navigation-list-right"></ul>
</div>
</div>
<style>
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width: 50%;
float: left;
}
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<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<h3 class="lead"id="anchor1">Mesophotic MAFs in Northern Taiwan</h3><hr>
<div class="col-sm-6 col-md-6">
<p align="justify">
Marine Animal Forests (MAFs) are ecosystems dominated by benthic suspension feeders such as scleractinian corals, gorgonians &
alcyonarians that form complex three-dimensional habitats. MAFs can be found from coastal to deep sea areas & from the equator
to the poles, making it one of the largest biomes on Earth. These ecosystems often constitute hotspots of biodiversity, nursery grounds &
support important services to human societies, such as mitigating climate effects through carbon immobilization. In recent years,
the vulnerability of some MAFs such as shallow coral reefs has risen an interest for their deeper counterparts, cornered as the Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems (MCEs).
Among MAF ecosystems, coral reefs have benefited from a disproportionally high interest but insights from gorgonians, alcyonarians, antipatharians &
poriferans-dominated forests highlight the important role they could play in maintaining planetary health. Yet, they remain largely overlooked,
especially at mesophotic depths (30 m to 150 m deep).
<br>
</p>
<img src="../assets/img/MAFs/IMG_20220914_164028_320.jpg" width="100%">
<h8><i>Mesophotic landscape in Northern Taiwan (20-30 m deep)</i></h8>
<p align="justify">
<br>
Today, technological advances in the exploration of depths (technical dives, ROVs, etc.) make Mesophotic Marine Animal Forests (MMAFs) more accessible
for scientists to fill the knowledge gap on these ecosystems. Furthermore, the development of scientific projects on MMAFs in Taiwan would align with
the objectives of the <i>United Nations (UN) Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021–2030)</i>, the <i>UN Ecosystem Restoration decade</i>
alongside the <i>UN Sustainable Development Goal 14 - Life Below Water</i> as well as the <i>European Union COST Action (CA20102) Marine Animal Forests of the World (2021-2025)</i>.
<br>
<br>
<b>In this context, I am aiming to extend my skills toward gorgonians & mesophotic explorations, with a primary focus on describing the understudied Gorgonians forests
present in Northern Taiwan's upper mesophotic zones. </b>
<br>
</p>
<img src="../assets/img/MAFs/IMG_20220914_162222_511.jpg" width="100%">
<h8><i>32 m in depth in Keelung Island (Northern Taiwan)</i></h8>
<br>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6 col-md-6">
<img src="../assets/img/MAFs/IMG_20220914_164148_809.jpg" width="100%">
<h8><i>Underwater landscape in Keelung Island (20-25 m depth, Northern Taiwan)</i></h8>
<br>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6 col-md-6">
<br>
<img src="../assets/img/MAFs/P8020203.JPG" width="100%">
<h8><i>Tubastrea colony (20-30 m in depth, Northern Taiwan)</i></h8>
<br>
<br>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6 col-md-6">
<div class="col-sm-6 col-md-6">
<img src="../assets/img/MAFs/IMG_20220914_163325_618.jpg" width="100%">
<h8><i>Wide variety of organisms that can be observed on the seafloor of the mesophotic zone in Northern Taiwan</i></h8>
<br>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6 col-md-6">
<img src="../assets/img/MAFs/IMG_20220914_163757_968.jpg" width="100%">
<h8><i>Gorgonian colony at 25-30 m depth, in Northern Taiwan</i></h8>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<div class=" blockquote-box animated wow fadeInLeft clearfix">
<div class="square pull-left">
<img src="../assets/ico/Logo mixte reef3.png" width="90">
<a href="/projects.html">Project page</a>
</div>
</div>