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Proxmox Cloud Controller Provider

This projects provides all that is needed to create Kubernetes clusters on Proxmox where the Kubernetes clusters hosts are in their own Proxmox isolated SDN VNet.

The Proxmox SDN functionality allows creating an isolated network for the Kubernetes nodes, and this project provides the glue required to add a load balancer and allow Kubernetes to configure it when LoadBalancer services are created.

Proxmox Setup

The following steps are required to prepare Proxmox for Kubernetes clusters using this cloud controller provider:

  1. Enable the SDN functionality

    Full documentation is available here.

  2. Install the jq utility on Proxmox

    This utility is used by the hookscript for creating the loadbalancer.

       apt install jq

  3. Configure an SDN zone for Kubernetes clusters

    Create a VXLAN or VLAN zone that will contain VNets for your Kubernetes clusters.

    Make sure that the zone is configured correctly to allow for all Proxmox nodes in the cluster to communicate.

  4. Create an SDN VNet in the newly created zone.

    This VNet will contain subnets for each Kubernetes cluster. After the VNet is created, the Proxmox nodes will contain a bridge device called by the name given to the VNet. For the rest of this README, the VNet name is assumed to be k8s.

  5. Prepare a Proxmox Storage that allows Snippets.

    This storage will be used for storing the load-balancer hookscript. Called $SNIPPET_STORAGE in this README.

  6. Prepare a Proxmox Storage for VMs and LXC Containers.

    Called $STORAGE in this README.

  7. Prepare an API token for the Proxmox Cloud Provider

Note: The provided example command creates a very powerful API token, which is probably overkill. A future README will specify the exact privileges required.

pveum user token add root@pam ccm -privsep=0

Set PROXMOX_API_TOKEN to the generated token, and set PROXMOX_API_USERNAME to the correct username. In this example, the username would be root@pam!ccm

Creating a Kubernetes Cluster

Required Information

  1. Choose a range of VM IDs to be used for the Kubernetes cluster. In this README, all Kubernetes related VMs and container will be in the range 1100-1200 .

  2. Allocate a management IP address in the main network bridge (vmbr0) for the loadbalancer.

    This IP will be used for connecting to the load-balancer container for management purposes. Called $LB_MNG_IP in this README.

  3. Allocate an IP address in the main network bridge (vmbr0) for the Kubernetes API server. Called $LB_EXT_IP in this README.

  4. Find out the main network's CIDR and gateway. Respectivly $EXT_CIDR and $EXT_GW.

  5. Reserve a range of IPs for the loadbalancer to allocate when services are created. Called $LB_EXT_START and $LB_EXT_END respectively.

    For example, the following allocates 150 IPs for the loadbalancer

       LB_EXT_START=192.168.50.50
   LB_EXT_END=192.168.50.200

Setup a LoadBalancer LXC Container

Each Kubernetes cluster requires a lightweight LXC container that will be used to configure an IPVS based load-balancer.

Note: The current implementation supports only one load balancer container - this will be fixed in future versions of this project.

  1. Create a subnet for the new cluster in the k8s VNet. Enable SNAT, and set the gateway IP to the first IP in the subnet.

    For this README, the the subnet is 192.168.50.0/24, and the gateway IP is 192.168.50.1.

  2. Download the latest Debian template.

    As of this writing, that template was version 12.0-1.

  3. Create the container

    The container is also the default gateway to the main network bridge, so the net1 interface should use the same IP that was allocated for the gateway in the Kubernetes nodes subnet.

    Make sure to run the container as a privileged container - this is required for ipvs to work from inside the container.

       DESCRIPTION="{\"ip\":\"$LB_EXT_IP\",\"mask\":24,\"start\":\"$LB_EXT_START\",\"end\":\"$LB_EXT_END\"}"
   pct create 1100  local:vztmpl/debian-12-standard_12.0-1_amd64.tar.zst  \
       -unprivileged 0 \
       -cores 2 -swap 0 -memory 512 -hostname k8slb1  \
       -net0 name=eth0,bridge=vmbr0,firewall=1,ip=$LB_EXT_IP/$EXT_CIDR,gw=$EXT_GW,type=veth \
       -net1 name=eth1,bridge=k8s,firewall=1,ip=192.168.50.1/24,type=veth \
       -ostype debian  -features nesting=1 \
       -password=$PASSWORD  -storage $STORAGE \
       -description $DESCRIPTION

  4. Copy the configuration hookscript scripts/installLB.sh to $SNIPPET_STORAGE/snippets on the Proxmox node where the load balancer container was created.

  5. Enable the hookscript for the load balancer container.

    This script installs all the needed utilities on the container, and configures the network correctly.

       pct set 1100 -hookscript $SNIPPET_STORAGE:snippets/installLB.sh

  6. Start the container.

       pct start 1100

Prepare a VM Template for Kubernetes Nodes

Follow the instructions in this Github repository to prepare a template that can be used for creating Kubernetes nodes.

A pre-built image is available in the releases section of this project with kubeadm, kubelet, and kubectl versions 1.27.4 .

This README assumes that the template's ID is $K8S_TEMPLATE_ID

Create and start the first node

  1. Clone the template

    Choose an unused ID for the new VM. This section of the README assumes $K8S_NEW_ID is set to to the ID.

    qm clone $K8S_TEMPLATE_ID $K8S_NEW_ID -full -name k8s-master1 -storage $STORAGE

  2. Update the cloud-init parameters

    1. Set a valid ssh key for the debian user
    qm set $K8S_NEW_ID -sshkeys /path/to/ssh/public/key/file
    1. Set a valid IP address. The default gateway should be the loadbalancer's ip in the k8s subnet: $LB_EXT_IP
    qm set $K8S_NEW_ID -ipconfig0 ip=192.168.50.3/24,gw=$LB_EXT_IP

  3. Regenerate the cloud-init volume

    qm cloudinit update $K8S_NEW_ID

  4. Resize the disk to at least 20Gb

    qm disk resize $K8S_NEW_ID virtio0 20G

  5. Start the vm

    qm start $K8S_NEW_ID

Finalize the loadbalancer configuration

Enter the loadbalancer container and:

  1. Configure a loadbalancer that reaches the master node's API server.
pct enter 1100
/usr/local/bin/lbctl -op addSrv -name apiserver -srv $PUBLIC_K8S_IP
/usr/local/bin/lbctl -op addTgt -name apiserver -srv $NODE_INTERNAL_IP -sport 6443 -dport 6443
  1. Prepare credentials for the Proxmox CCM provider

Reuse the credentials created for lbctl by copying /etc/lbmanager/lbctl.pem, /etc/lbmanager/lbctl-key.pem, and /etc/lbmanager/ca.pem to the master node being prepared.

Configure Kubeadm and create the cluster

Login as debian to the new Kubernetes master node, and move to root using sudo -s.

  1. Initialize Kubernetes and install a CNI

    Add any parameters required for your CNI of choice.

    kubeadm init --control-plane-endpoint ${K8S_PUBLIC_APISERVER_DNSNAME}:6443 --upload-certs

# Install your choice of CNI

  2. Install the Proxmox CCM provider

Prepare the following files:

  • From the kubernetes master node: /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

    The credentials to connect to Kubernetes, needed to allow Helm to connect to Kubernetes.

  • From your Proxmox host: /etc/pve/pve-root-ca.pem

    The certificate authority that signs the Proxmox API certificate, needed to connect to the Proxmox API.

  • From your loadbalancer: /etc/lbmanager/lbctl.pem, /etc/lbmanager/lbctl-key.pem, and /etc/lbmanager/ca.pem

    The mTLS credentials needed to connect to the load-balancer manager

Install the Proxmox cloud provider with the following helm command:

helm install  --kubeconfig admin.conf proxmox-ccm  ./chart \
        --namespace kube-system  \
        --set lbmanager.hostname=$LB_MNG_IP \
        --set-file lbmanager.tls.key=lbctl-key.pem   \
        --set-file lbmanager.tls.cert=lbctl.pem \
        --set-file lbmanager.tls.caCert=ca.pem \
        --set proxmox.apiToken=$PROXMOX_API_TOKEN \
        --set proxmox.user=$PROXMOX_API_USERNAME  \
        --set proxmox.apiURL=https://$PROXMOX_HOSTNAME:8006/api2/json \
        --set-file proxmox.caCert=pve-root-ca.pem