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<title>## page was renamed from linux/redhat上安装nginx和php</title>
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<a href=""
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## page was renamed from linux/redhat上安装nginx和php
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<p>= redhat上安装nginx和php,mysql =
支持oracle,先安装下面２个包，从oracle网站下载相应版本。
{{{
oracle-instantclient-basic-10.2.0.3-1.x86_64.rpm
oracle-instantclient-devel-10.2.0.3-1.x86_64.rpm
}}}</p>
<p>http://vladgh.com/blog/install-nginx-and-php-533-php-fpm-mysql-and-apc
{{{
yum install pcre-devel
./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/scgi --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --user=apache --group=apache --without-mail_pop3_module --without-mail_imap_module --without-mail_smtp_module</p>
<p>yum install libXpm-devel libX11-devel libXdmcp-devel xorg-x11-proto-devel mesa-ligGl-devel freetype-devel</p>
<p>./configure --prefix=/opt/php5 --with-config-file-path=/opt/php5/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/opt/php5/etc/conf.d --with-curl --with-pear --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-xpm-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-mhash --with-mysql --with-pdo-mysql --with-openssl --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-bz2 --with-gettext --with-fpm-user=apache --with-fpm-group=apache --disable-debug --enable-fpm --enable-exif --enable-wddx --enable-zip --enable-bcmath --enable-calendar --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sqlite-utf8 --enable-shmop --enable-dba --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-sysvmsg --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-oci8=instantclient,/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/lib --with-iconv</p>
<h1>php5.4.10 不支持 --enable-sqlite-utf8</h1>
<p>rpm -ivh libX11-devel-1.0.3-11.el5.x86_64.rpm \
libXpm-devel-3.5.5-3.x86_64.rpm \
libX11-devel-1.0.3-11.el5.x86_64.rpm \
libXdmcp-devel-1.0.1-2.1.x86_64.rpm \
xorg-x11-proto-devel-7.1-13.el5.x86_64.rpm \
mesa-libGL-devel-6.5.1-7.8.el5.x86_64.rpm \
freetype-devel-2.2.1-21.el5_3.x86_64.rpm</p>
<p>mkdir /var/lib/nginx/
mkdir /var/lib/nginx/body
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf</p>
<h1>user root;</h1>
<p>worker_processes 4;</p>
<h1>error_log logs/error.log;</h1>
<h1>error_log logs/error.log notice;</h1>
<h1>error_log logs/error.log info;</h1>
<h1>pid logs/nginx.pid;</h1>
<p>events {
worker_connections 4096;
}</p>
<p>http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp">#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '</span>
<span class="cp"># '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '</span>
<span class="cp"># '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';</span>
<span class="cp">#access_log logs/access.log main;</span>
<span class="n">client_max_body_size</span> <span class="mi">20</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">sendfile</span> <span class="n">on</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="cp">#tcp_nopush on;</span>
<span class="cp">#keepalive_timeout 0;</span>
<span class="cp">#keepalive_timeout 650;</span>
<span class="cp">#client_header_buffer_size 128k;</span>
<span class="cp">#large_client_header_buffers 4 128k;</span>
<span class="n">gzip</span> <span class="n">on</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">include</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">opt</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">nginx</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">sites</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">enabled</span><span class="o">/*</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="cp"># HTTPS server</span>
<span class="cp">#</span>
<span class="cp">#server {</span>
<span class="cp"># listen 443;</span>
<span class="cp"># server_name localhost;</span>
<span class="cp"># ssl on;</span>
<span class="cp"># ssl_certificate cert.pem;</span>
<span class="cp"># ssl_certificate_key cert.key;</span>
<span class="cp"># ssl_session_timeout 5m;</span>
<span class="cp"># ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;</span>
<span class="cp"># ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;</span>
<span class="cp"># ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;</span>
<span class="cp"># location / {</span>
<span class="cp"># root html;</span>
<span class="cp"># index index.html index.htm;</span>
<span class="cp"># }</span>
<span class="cp">#}</span>
</pre></div>
<p>}</p>
<p>mkdir /opt/nginx/sites-enabled
vi /opt/nginx/sites-enabled/default
server {
listen 80 default;
#charset koi8-r;</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">access_log</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">var</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">nginx</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="k">default</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">access</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">error_log</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">var</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">nginx</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="k">default</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">error</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">root</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">var</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">www</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">index</span> <span class="n">index</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span> <span class="n">index</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">html</span> <span class="n">index</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">htm</span> <span class="n">login</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="cp">#error_page 404 /404.html;</span>
<span class="cp"># redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html</span>
<span class="cp">#</span>
<span class="n">error_page</span> <span class="mi">500</span> <span class="mi">503</span> <span class="mi">504</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="mi">50</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">html</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">location</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="mi">50</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">html</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="cp"># proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80</span>
<span class="cp">#</span>
<span class="cp">#location ~ \.php$ {</span>
<span class="cp"># proxy_pass http:</span><span class="c1">//127.0.0.1;</span>
<span class="cp">#}</span>
<span class="cp"># pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000</span>
<span class="cp">#</span>
<span class="n">location</span> <span class="o">~*</span> <span class="p">.(</span><span class="n">jpg</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="n">gif</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="n">png</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="n">js</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="n">css</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="err">$</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">f</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="n">request_filename</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="n">expires</span> <span class="n">max</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">break</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="n">location</span> <span class="o">~</span> <span class="err">\</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="err">$</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="n">fastcgi_pass</span> <span class="mf">127.0.0.1</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mi">9000</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">fastcgi_index</span> <span class="n">index</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">fastcgi_param</span> <span class="n">SCRIPT_FILENAME</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="n">document_root</span><span class="err">$</span><span class="n">fastcgi_script_name</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">fastcgi_read_timeout</span> <span class="mi">500</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">include</span> <span class="n">fastcgi_params</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="cp"># deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root</span>
<span class="cp"># concurs with nginx's one</span>
<span class="cp">#</span>
<span class="cp">#location ~ /\.ht {</span>
<span class="cp"># deny all;</span>
<span class="cp">#}</span>
</pre></div>
<p>}</p>
<p>vi /etc/init.d/nginx</p>
<h1>!/bin/sh</h1>
<h1></h1>
<h1>nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin</h1>
<h1></h1>
<h1>chkconfig: - 85 15</h1>
<h1>description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \</h1>
<h1>proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server</h1>
<h1>processname: nginx</h1>
<h1>config: /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf</h1>
<h1>pidfile: /opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid</h1>
<h1>Source function library.</h1>
<p>. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</p>
<h1>Source networking configuration.</h1>
<p>. /etc/sysconfig/network</p>
<h1>Check that networking is up.</h1>
<p>[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0</p>
<p>nginx="/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)</p>
<p>NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf "</p>
<p>lockfile=/var/run/nginx.pid</p>
<p>start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}</p>
<p>stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}</p>
<p>restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
start
}</p>
<p>reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}</p>
<p>force_reload() {
restart
}</p>
<p>configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}</p>
<p>rh_status() {
status $prog
}</p>
<p>rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}</p>
<p>case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac</p>
<p>chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
/sbin/chkconfig nginx on
/sbin/chkconfig --list nginx</p>
<p>php-fpm.conf 中的pid设置必须打开和脚本中的一致
vi /etc/init.d/php-fpm</p>
<h1>! /bin/sh</h1>
<h3>BEGIN INIT INFO</h3>
<h1>Provides: php-fpm</h1>
<h1>Required-Start: $remote_fs $network</h1>
<h1>Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network</h1>
<h1>Default-Start: 2 3 4 5</h1>
<h1>Default-Stop: 0 1 6</h1>
<h1>Short-Description: starts php-fpm</h1>
<h1>Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon</h1>
<h3>END INIT INFO</h3>
<p>prefix=/opt/php5
exec_prefix=${prefix}</p>
<p>php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=/var/run/php-fpm.pid</p>
<p>php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF"</p>
<p>wait_for_pid () {
try=0</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">while</span> <span class="n">test</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="n">try</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">lt</span> <span class="mi">35</span> <span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">do</span>
<span class="k">case</span> <span class="s">"$1"</span> <span class="n">in</span>
<span class="err">'</span><span class="n">created</span><span class="err">'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">f</span> <span class="s">"$2"</span> <span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">;</span> <span class="n">then</span>
<span class="n">try</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="err">''</span>
<span class="k">break</span>
<span class="n">fi</span>
<span class="p">;;</span>
<span class="err">'</span><span class="n">removed</span><span class="err">'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="o">!</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">f</span> <span class="s">"$2"</span> <span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">;</span> <span class="n">then</span>
<span class="n">try</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="err">''</span>
<span class="k">break</span>
<span class="n">fi</span>
<span class="p">;;</span>
<span class="n">esac</span>
<span class="n">echo</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">n</span> <span class="p">.</span>
<span class="n">try</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="err">`</span><span class="n">expr</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="n">try</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="err">`</span>
<span class="n">sleep</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<span class="n">done</span>
</pre></div>
<p>}</p>
<p>case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting php-fpm "</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="err">$</span><span class="n">php_fpm_BIN</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="n">php_opts</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="s">"$?"</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">;</span> <span class="n">then</span>
<span class="n">echo</span> <span class="s">" failed"</span>
<span class="n">exit</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<span class="n">fi</span>
<span class="n">wait_for_pid</span> <span class="n">created</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="n">php_fpm_PID</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">n</span> <span class="s">"$try"</span> <span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">;</span> <span class="n">then</span>
<span class="n">echo</span> <span class="s">" failed"</span>
<span class="n">exit</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<span class="k">else</span>
<span class="n">echo</span> <span class="s">" done"</span>
<span class="n">fi</span>
<span class="p">;;</span>
<span class="n">stop</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">echo</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">n</span> <span class="s">"Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="o">!</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">r</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="n">php_fpm_PID</span> <span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">;</span> <span class="n">then</span>
<span class="n">echo</span> <span class="s">"warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"</span>
<span class="n">exit</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<span class="n">fi</span>
<span class="n">kill</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">QUIT</span> <span class="err">`</span><span class="n">cat</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="n">php_fpm_PID</span><span class="err">`</span>
<span class="n">wait_for_pid</span> <span class="n">removed</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="n">php_fpm_PID</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">n</span> <span class="s">"$try"</span> <span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">;</span> <span class="n">then</span>
<span class="n">echo</span> <span class="s">" failed. Use force-exit"</span>
<span class="n">exit</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<span class="k">else</span>
<span class="n">echo</span> <span class="s">" done"</span>
<span class="n">fi</span>
<span class="p">;;</span>
<span class="n">force</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">quit</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">echo</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">n</span> <span class="s">"Terminating php-fpm "</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="o">!</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">r</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="n">php_fpm_PID</span> <span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">;</span> <span class="n">then</span>
<span class="n">echo</span> <span class="s">"warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"</span>
<span class="n">exit</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<span class="n">fi</span>
<span class="n">kill</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">TERM</span> <span class="err">`</span><span class="n">cat</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="n">php_fpm_PID</span><span class="err">`</span>
<span class="n">wait_for_pid</span> <span class="n">removed</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="n">php_fpm_PID</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">n</span> <span class="s">"$try"</span> <span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">;</span> <span class="n">then</span>
<span class="n">echo</span> <span class="s">" failed"</span>
<span class="n">exit</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<span class="k">else</span>
<span class="n">echo</span> <span class="s">" done"</span>
<span class="n">fi</span>
<span class="p">;;</span>
<span class="n">restart</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="err">$</span><span class="mi">0</span> <span class="n">stop</span>
<span class="err">$</span><span class="mi">0</span> <span class="n">start</span>
<span class="p">;;</span>
<span class="n">reload</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">echo</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">n</span> <span class="s">"Reload service php-fpm "</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="o">!</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">r</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="n">php_fpm_PID</span> <span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">;</span> <span class="n">then</span>
<span class="n">echo</span> <span class="s">"warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"</span>
<span class="n">exit</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<span class="n">fi</span>
<span class="n">kill</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">USR2</span> <span class="err">`</span><span class="n">cat</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="n">php_fpm_PID</span><span class="err">`</span>
<span class="n">echo</span> <span class="s">" done"</span>
<span class="p">;;</span>
<span class="o">*</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">echo</span> <span class="s">"Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"</span>
<span class="n">exit</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<span class="p">;;</span>
</pre></div>
<p>esac</p>
<p>修改php-fpm.conf.default
pid = /var/run/php-fpm.pid</p>
<p>4、编译安装cmakewget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz</p>
<h1>tar xvzf cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz</h1>
<h1>cd cmake-2.8.4</h1>
<h1>./configure</h1>
<h1>make&make install</h1>
<p>cd mysql-5.5.11
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql55/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/opt/mysql55/data -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/run/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DWITH_DEBUG=0</p>
<p>make && make install </p>
<h1>cd /usr/local/mysql55</h1>
<h1>chown -R mysql .</h1>
<h1>chgrp -R mysql .</h1>
<h1>cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf</h1>
<h1>vi /etc/my.cnf</h1>
<p>将数据目录和套接字文件修改为实际值.</p>
<h1>scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql</h1>
<h1>chown -R root .</h1>
<h1>chown -R mysql data</h1>
<p>以下命令启动mysql</p>
<h1>bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql &</h1>
<p>以下命令测试</p>
<h1>bin/mysqladmin version</h1>
<h1>bin/mysqladmin variables</h1>
<h1>chkconfig –add mysqld</h1>
<p>到这里就完成了,现在重启电脑进入终端测试</p>
<h1>cd /usr/local/mysql</h1>
<h1>bin/mysqlshow</h1>
<p>如果可以看到数据说明mysql已经自启动了,现在你可以在终端使用
service mysqld stop来停止mysql服务
使用service mysqld start 来启动mysql服务
}}}</p>
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