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LocalStack docker debug image

This repository contains the source code for the LocalStack docker debug application.

Tip

Please see the Network Troubleshooting Guide for more up to date guidance.

Usage

If you have an issue with your docker networking setup, you can use this docker container to investigate further. The tool has multiple usage modes.

Diagnose

In this mode, the tool will replicate attempting to connect from your application container to your target container.

flowchart LR;
    ls[LocalStack]
    app[Application Container]

    app --> ls
Loading

The general usage of this mode is to run

docker run --rm \
    -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
    ghcr.io/localstack/localstack-docker-debug:main \
        diagnose \
        --source-container "Application Container" \
        --target-container "LocalStack"

This attempts to diagnose the connectivity issues between your application container and target container by temporarily adjusting docker user-defined networks.

It will output suggestions on what changes to make to the command line.

If the --localstack flag is supplied, or the --target-container flag is not supplied, we assume the target container is LocalStack, and verify connectivity by making a request to the health endpoint.

Probe

This mode scans your docker network for network specific information about the containers you are currently running, and outputs a JSON log file to stdout.

docker run --rm \
    -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
    ghcr.io/localstack/localstack-docker-debug:main \
        probe > topology.json

This command collects:

  • networks:
    • id
    • name
    • subnet
    • gateway
    • containers:
      • id
      • name
      • image
      • labels
      • status
      • interfaces:
        • network name
        • gateway
        • ip address

and outputs the results to topology.json.

Bundled networking tools

In addition to the code bundled in this docker image, we also add a few networking tools to the container, so that they can be run to gather more information. The tools we bundle are listed in the Dockerfile.

To use the desired tool, run

docker run --rm \
    --entrypoint <tool> \
    ghcr.io/localstack/localstack-docker-debug:main \
    <args>

for example

docker run --rm \
    --entrypoint dig \
    ghcr.io/localstack/localstack-docker-debug:main \
    example.com

; <<>> DiG 9.18.16-1~deb12u1-Debian <<>> example.com
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 47090
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;example.com.                   IN      A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
example.com.            78631   IN      A       93.184.216.34

;; Query time: 10 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.0.2#53(192.168.0.2) (UDP)
;; WHEN: Wed Aug 16 08:34:44 UTC 2023
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 56

LocalStack team usage

This tool can be installed as a pip package, and gives access to an additional command: render. This command renders the output of the probe command to a graphviz dot files:

python -m dockerdebug render -f <output.json> > output.dot
dot -Tpng -o output.png output.dot
open output.png

If this doesn't work, you can generate the png in the container:

docker run --rm \
    -v <path to topology.json>:/topology.json \
    ghcr.io/localstack/localstack-docker-debug:main render \
    -f /topology.json > out.dot
docker run --rm \
    -v $PWD:/out \
    --entrypoint dot \
    ghcr.io/localstack/localstack-docker-debug:main \
    -Tpng /out/out.dot -o /out/out.png

Package installation

  1. Install dot (graphviz)
  2. pip install -e .

Scenarios

This repository contains scenarios that help explore how this tool works. Under the scenarios subdirectory, there are a number of samples, each that set up docker containers. Each sample contains the following scripts:

  • setup.sh: set up the scenario
  • test.sh: demonstrate the connectivity issue
  • teardown.sh: remove resources created by the setup.sh script

Security

We mount the docker socket because we have to be able to run docker commands. If you have concerns about what this tool does, the source code is available in this repo.

Contributing

TODO