kata-2-0-metrics.md

Kata 2.0 Metrics Design

• Limitations of Kata 1.x and the target of Kata 2.0
• Metrics architecture
  • Kata monitor
  • Kata runtime
  • Kata agent
  • Performance and overhead
• Metrics list
  • Metric types
  • Kata agent metrics
  • Firecracker metrics
  • Kata guest OS metrics
  • Hypervisor metrics
  • Kata monitor metrics
  • Kata containerd shim v2 metrics

Kata implement CRI's API and support ContainerStats and ListContainerStats interfaces to expose containers metrics. User can use these interface to get basic metrics about container.

But unlike runc, Kata is a VM-based runtime and has a different architecture.

Limitations of Kata 1.x and the target of Kata 2.0

Kata 1.x has a number of limitations related to observability that may be obstacles to running Kata Containers at scale.

In Kata 2.0, the following components will be able to provide more details about the system.

• containerd shim v2 (effectively kata-runtime)
• Hypervisor statistics
• Agent process
• Guest OS statistics

Note: In Kata 1.x, the main user-facing component was the runtime (kata-runtime). From 1.5, Kata then introduced the Kata containerd shim v2 (containerd-shim-kata-v2) which is essentially a modified runtime that is loaded by containerd to simplify and improve the way VM-based containers are created and managed.

For Kata 2.0, the main component is the Kata containerd shim v2, although the deprecated kata-runtime binary will be maintained for a period of time.

Any mention of the "Kata runtime" in this document should be taken to refer to the Kata containerd shim v2 unless explicitly noted otherwise (for example by referring to it explicitly as the kata-runtime binary).

Metrics architecture

Kata 2.0 metrics strongly depend on Prometheus, a graduated project from CNCF.

Kata Containers 2.0 introduces a new Kata component called kata-monitor which is used to monitor the other Kata components on the host. It's the monitor interface with Kata runtime, and we can do something like these:

• Get metrics
• Get events

In this document we will cover metrics only. And until now it only supports metrics function.

This is the architecture overview metrics in Kata Containers 2.0.

And the sequence diagram is shown below:

For a quick evaluation, you can check out this how to.

Kata monitor

kata-monitor is a management agent on one node, where many Kata containers are running. kata-monitor's work include:

Note: node is a single host system or a node in K8s clusters.

• Aggregate sandbox metrics running on this node, and add sandbox_id label
• As a Prometheus target, all metrics from Kata shim on this node will be collected by Prometheus indirectly. This can easy the targets count in Prometheus, and also need not to expose shim's metrics by ip:port

Only one kata-monitor process are running on one node.

kata-monitor is using a different communication channel other than that conatinerd communicating with Kata shim, and Kata shim listen on a new socket address for communicating with kata-monitor.

The way kata-monitor get shim's metrics socket file(monitor_address) like that containerd get shim address. The socket is an abstract socket and saved as file abstract with the same directory of address for containerd.

Note: If there is no Prometheus server is configured, i.e., there is no scrape operations, kata-monitor will do nothing initiative.

Kata runtime

Runtime is responsible for:

• Gather metrics about shim process
• Gather metrics about hypervisor process
• Gather metrics about running sandbox
• Get metrics from Kata agent(through ttrpc)

Kata agent

Agent is responsible for:

• Gather agent process metrics
• Gather guest OS metrics

And in Kata 2.0, agent will add a new interface:

rpc GetMetrics(GetMetricsRequest) returns (Metrics);

message GetMetricsRequest {}

message Metrics {
	string metrics = 1;
}

The metrics field is Prometheus encoded content. This can avoid defining a fixed structure in protocol buffers.

Performance and overhead

Metrics should not become the bottleneck of system, downgrade the performance, and run with minimal overhead.

Requirements:

• Metrics MUST be quick to collect
• Metrics MUST be small.
• Metrics MUST be generated only if there are subscribers to the Kata metrics service
• Metrics MUST be stateless

In Kata 2.0, metrics are collected mainly from /proc filesystem, and consumed by Prometheus, based on a pull mode, that is mean if there is no Prometheus collector is running, so there will be zero overhead if nobody cares the metrics.

Metrics service also doesn't hold any metrics in memory.

*	No Sandbox	1 Sandbox	2 Sandboxes
Metrics count	39	106	173
Metrics size(bytes)	9K	144K	283K
Metrics size(gzipped, bytes)	2K	10K	17K

Metrics size: Response size of one Prometheus scrape request.

It's easy to estimated that if there are 10 sandboxes running in the host, the size of one metrics fetch request issued by Prometheus will be about to 9 + (144 - 9) * 10 = 1.35M (not gzipped) or 2 + (10 - 2) * 10 = 82K (gzipped). Of course Prometheus support gzip compression, that can reduce the response size of every request.

And here is some test data:

• End-to-end (from Prometheus server to kata-monitor and kata-monitor write response back): 20ms(avg)
• Agent(RPC all from shim to agent): 3ms(avg)

Test infrastructure:

• OS: Ubuntu 20.04
• Hardware: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-8500 CPU @ 3.00GHz, 6 Cores, and 16GB memory.

Scrape interval

Prometheus default scrape_interval is 1 minute, and usually it is set to 15s. Small scrape_interval will cause more overhead, so user should set it on monitor demand.

Metrics list

Here listed is all supported metrics by Kata 2.0. Some metrics is dependent on guest kernels in the VM, so there may be some different by your environment.

Metrics is categorized by component where metrics are collected from and for.

• Metric types
• Kata agent metrics
• Firecracker metrics
• Kata guest OS metrics
• Hypervisor metrics
• Kata monitor metrics
• Kata containerd shim v2 metrics

Note:

• Labels here are not include instance and job labels that added by Prometheus.
• Notes about metrics unit
  • Kibibytes, abbreviated KiB. 1 KiB equals 1024 B.
  • For some metrics (like network devices statistics from file /proc/net/dev), unit is depend on label( for example recv_bytes and recv_packets are having different units).
  • Most of these metrics is collected from /proc filesystem, so the unit of metrics are keeping the same unit as /proc. See the proc(5) manual page for further details.

Metric types

Prometheus offer four core metric types.

• Counter: A counter is a cumulative metric that represents a single monotonically increasing counter whose value can only increase.

• Gauge: A gauge metric represents a single numerical value that can go up and down, typically used for measured values like current memory usage.

• Histogram: A histogram samples observations (usually things like request durations or response sizes) and counts them in configurable buckets.

• Summary: A summary samples observations like histogram, it can calculate configurable quantiles over a sliding time window.

See Prometheus metric types for detailed explanations about these metric types.

Kata agent metrics

Agent's metrics contains metrics about agent process.

Metric name	Type	Units	Labels	Introduced in Kata version
kata_agent_io_stat: Agent process IO stat.	GAUGE		item (see /proc/<pid>/io) cancelled_write_byte rchar read_bytes syscr syscw wchar write_bytes sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_agent_proc_stat: Agent process stat.	GAUGE		item (see /proc/<pid>/stat) cstime cutime stime utime sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_agent_proc_status: Agent process status.	GAUGE		item (see /proc/<pid>/status) hugetlbpages nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches rssanon rssfile rssshmem vmdata vmexe vmhwm vmlck vmlib vmpeak vmpin vmpte vmrss vmsize vmstk vmswap voluntary_ctxt_switches sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_agent_process_cpu_seconds_total: Total user and system CPU time spent in seconds.	COUNTER	seconds	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_agent_process_max_fds: Maximum number of open file descriptors.	GAUGE		sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_agent_process_open_fds: Number of open file descriptors.	GAUGE		sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_agent_process_resident_memory_bytes: Resident memory size in bytes.	GAUGE	bytes	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_agent_process_start_time_seconds: Start time of the process since unix epoch in seconds.	GAUGE	seconds	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_agent_process_virtual_memory_bytes: Virtual memory size in bytes.	GAUGE	bytes	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_agent_scrape_count: Metrics scrape count	COUNTER		sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_agent_total_rss: Agent process total rss size	GAUGE		sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_agent_total_time: Agent process total time	GAUGE		sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_agent_total_vm: Agent process total vm size	GAUGE		sandbox_id	2.0.0

Firecracker metrics

Metrics for Firecracker vmm.

Metric name	Type	Units	Labels	Introduced in Kata version
kata_firecracker_api_server: Metrics related to the internal API server.	GAUGE		item process_startup_time_cpu_us process_startup_time_us sync_response_fails sync_vmm_send_timeout_count sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_firecracker_block: Block Device associated metrics.	GAUGE		item activate_fails cfg_fails event_fails execute_fails flush_count invalid_reqs_count no_avail_buffer queue_event_count rate_limiter_event_count rate_limiter_throttled_events read_bytes read_count update_count update_fails write_bytes write_count sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_firecracker_get_api_requests: Metrics specific to GET API Requests for counting user triggered actions and/or failures.	GAUGE		item instance_info_count instance_info_fails machine_cfg_count machine_cfg_fails sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_firecracker_i8042: Metrics specific to the i8042 device.	GAUGE		item error_count missed_read_count missed_write_count read_count reset_count write_count sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_firecracker_latencies_us: Performance metrics related for the moment only to snapshots.	GAUGE		item diff_create_snapshot full_create_snapshot load_snapshot pause_vm resume_vm vmm_diff_create_snapshot vmm_full_create_snapshot vmm_load_snapshot vmm_pause_vm vmm_resume_vm sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_firecracker_logger: Metrics for the logging subsystem.	GAUGE		item log_fails metrics_fails missed_log_count missed_metrics_count sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_firecracker_mmds: Metrics for the MMDS functionality.	GAUGE		item connections_created connections_destroyed rx_accepted rx_accepted_err rx_accepted_unusual rx_bad_eth rx_count tx_bytes tx_count tx_errors tx_frames sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_firecracker_net: Network-related metrics.	GAUGE		item activate_fails cfg_fails event_fails mac_address_updates no_rx_avail_buffer no_tx_avail_buffer rx_bytes_count rx_count rx_event_rate_limiter_count rx_fails rx_packets_count rx_partial_writes rx_queue_event_count rx_rate_limiter_throttled rx_tap_event_count tap_read_fails tap_write_fails tx_bytes_count tx_count tx_fails tx_malformed_frames tx_packets_count tx_partial_reads tx_queue_event_count tx_rate_limiter_event_count tx_rate_limiter_throttled tx_spoofed_mac_count sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_firecracker_patch_api_requests: Metrics specific to PATCH API Requests for counting user triggered actions and/or failures.	GAUGE		item drive_count drive_fails machine_cfg_count machine_cfg_fails network_count network_fails sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_firecracker_put_api_requests: Metrics specific to PUT API Requests for counting user triggered actions and/or failures.	GAUGE		item actions_count actions_fails boot_source_count boot_source_fails drive_count drive_fails logger_count logger_fails machine_cfg_count machine_cfg_fails metrics_count metrics_fails network_count network_fails sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_firecracker_rtc: Metrics specific to the RTC device.	GAUGE		item error_count missed_read_count missed_write_count sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_firecracker_seccomp: Metrics for the seccomp filtering.	GAUGE		item num_faults sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_firecracker_signals: Metrics related to signals.	GAUGE		item sigbus sigsegv sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_firecracker_uart: Metrics specific to the UART device.	GAUGE		item error_count flush_count missed_read_count missed_write_count read_count write_count sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_firecracker_vcpu: Metrics specific to VCPUs' mode of functioning.	GAUGE		item exit_io_in exit_io_out exit_mmio_read exit_mmio_write failures filter_cpuid sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_firecracker_vmm: Metrics specific to the machine manager as a whole.	GAUGE		item device_events panic_count sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_firecracker_vsock: Vsock-related metrics.	GAUGE		item activate_fails cfg_fails conn_event_fails conns_added conns_killed conns_removed ev_queue_event_fails killq_resync muxer_event_fails rx_bytes_count rx_packets_count rx_queue_event_count rx_queue_event_fails rx_read_fails tx_bytes_count tx_flush_fails tx_packets_count tx_queue_event_count tx_queue_event_fails tx_write_fails sandbox_id	2.0.0

Kata guest OS metrics

Guest OS's metrics in hypervisor.

Metric name	Type	Units	Labels	Introduced in Kata version
kata_guest_cpu_time: Guest CPU stat.	GAUGE		cpu (CPU no. and total for all CPUs) 0 (CPU 0) 1 (CPU 1) total (for all CPUs) item (Kernel/system statistics, from /proc/stat) guest guest_nice idle iowait irq nice softirq steal system user sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_guest_diskstat: Disks stat in system.	GAUGE		disk (disk name) item (see /proc/diskstats) discards discards_merged flushes in_progress merged reads sectors_discarded sectors_read sectors_written time_discarding time_flushing time_in_progress time_reading time_writing weighted_time_in_progress writes writes_merged sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_guest_load: Guest system load.	GAUGE		item load1 load15 load5 sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_guest_meminfo: Statistics about memory usage on the system.	GAUGE		item (see /proc/meminfo) active active_anon active_file anon_hugepages anon_pages bounce buffers cached cma_free cma_total commit_limit committed_as direct_map_1G direct_map_2M direct_map_4M direct_map_4k dirty hardware_corrupted high_free high_total hugepages_free hugepages_rsvd hugepages_surp hugepages_total hugepagesize hugetlb inactive inactive_anon inactive_file k_reclaimable kernel_stack low_free low_total mapped mem_available mem_free mem_total mlocked mmap_copy nfs_unstable page_tables per_cpu quicklists s_reclaimable s_unreclaim shmem shmem_hugepages shmem_pmd_mapped slab swap_cached swap_free swap_total unevictable vmalloc_chunk vmalloc_total vmalloc_used writeback writeback_tmp sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_guest_netdev_stat: Guest net devices stats.	GAUGE		interface (network device name) item (see /proc/net/dev) recv_bytes recv_compressed recv_drop recv_errs recv_fifo recv_frame recv_multicast recv_packets sent_bytes sent_carrier sent_colls sent_compressed sent_drop sent_errs sent_fifo sent_packets sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_guest_tasks: Guest system load.	GAUGE		item cur max sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_guest_vm_stat: Guest virtual memory stat.	GAUGE		item (see /proc/vmstat) allocstall_dma allocstall_dma32 allocstall_movable allocstall_normal balloon_deflate balloon_inflate compact_daemon_free_scanned compact_daemon_migrate_scanned compact_daemon_wake compact_fail compact_free_scanned compact_isolated compact_migrate_scanned compact_stall compact_success drop_pagecache drop_slab htlb_buddy_alloc_fail htlb_buddy_alloc_success kswapd_high_wmark_hit_quickly kswapd_inodesteal kswapd_low_wmark_hit_quickly nr_active_anon nr_active_file nr_anon_pages nr_anon_transparent_hugepages nr_bounce nr_dirtied nr_dirty nr_dirty_background_threshold nr_dirty_threshold nr_file_pages nr_free_cma nr_free_pages nr_inactive_anon nr_inactive_file nr_isolated_anon nr_isolated_file nr_kernel_stack nr_mapped nr_mlock nr_page_table_pages nr_shmem nr_shmem_hugepages nr_shmem_pmdmapped nr_slab_reclaimable nr_slab_unreclaimable nr_unevictable nr_unstable nr_vmscan_immediate_reclaim nr_vmscan_write nr_writeback nr_writeback_temp nr_written nr_zone_active_anon nr_zone_active_file nr_zone_inactive_anon nr_zone_inactive_file nr_zone_unevictable nr_zone_write_pending oom_kill pageoutrun pgactivate pgalloc_dma pgalloc_dma32 pgalloc_movable pgalloc_normal pgdeactivate pgfault pgfree pginodesteal pglazyfree pglazyfreed pgmajfault pgmigrate_fail pgmigrate_success pgpgin pgpgout pgrefill pgrotated pgscan_direct pgscan_direct_throttle pgscan_kswapd pgskip_dma pgskip_dma32 pgskip_movable pgskip_normal pgsteal_direct pgsteal_kswapd pswpin pswpout slabs_scanned swap_ra swap_ra_hit unevictable_pgs_cleared unevictable_pgs_culled unevictable_pgs_mlocked unevictable_pgs_munlocked unevictable_pgs_rescued unevictable_pgs_scanned unevictable_pgs_stranded workingset_activate workingset_nodereclaim workingset_refault sandbox_id	2.0.0

Hypervisor metrics

Hypervisors metrics, collected mainly from proc filesystem of hypervisor process.

Metric name	Type	Units	Labels	Introduced in Kata version
kata_hypervisor_fds: Open FDs for hypervisor.	GAUGE		sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_hypervisor_io_stat: Process IO statistics.	GAUGE		item (see /proc/<pid>/io) cancelledwritebytes rchar readbytes syscr syscw wchar writebytes sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_hypervisor_netdev: Net devices statistics.	GAUGE		interface (network device name) item (see /proc/net/dev) recv_bytes recv_compressed recv_drop recv_errs recv_fifo recv_frame recv_multicast recv_packets sent_bytes sent_carrier sent_colls sent_compressed sent_drop sent_errs sent_fifo sent_packets sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_hypervisor_proc_stat: Hypervisor process statistics.	GAUGE		item (see /proc/<pid>/stat) cstime cutime stime utime sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_hypervisor_proc_status: Hypervisor process status.	GAUGE		item (see /proc/<pid>/status) hugetlbpages nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches rssanon rssfile rssshmem vmdata vmexe vmhwm vmlck vmlib vmpeak vmpin vmpmd vmpte vmrss vmsize vmstk vmswap voluntary_ctxt_switches sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_hypervisor_threads: Hypervisor process threads.	GAUGE		sandbox_id	2.0.0

Kata monitor metrics

Metrics about monitor itself.

Metric name	Type	Units	Labels	Introduced in Kata version
kata_monitor_go_gc_duration_seconds: A summary of the pause duration of garbage collection cycles.	SUMMARY	seconds		2.0.0
kata_monitor_go_goroutines: Number of goroutines that currently exist.	GAUGE			2.0.0
kata_monitor_go_info: Information about the Go environment.	GAUGE		version (golang version) go1.13.9 (environment dependent variable)	2.0.0
kata_monitor_go_memstats_alloc_bytes: Number of bytes allocated and still in use.	GAUGE	bytes		2.0.0
kata_monitor_go_memstats_alloc_bytes_total: Total number of bytes allocated, even if freed.	COUNTER	bytes		2.0.0
kata_monitor_go_memstats_buck_hash_sys_bytes: Number of bytes used by the profiling bucket hash table.	GAUGE	bytes		2.0.0
kata_monitor_go_memstats_frees_total: Total number of frees.	COUNTER			2.0.0
kata_monitor_go_memstats_gc_cpu_fraction: The fraction of this program's available CPU time used by the GC since the program started.	GAUGE			2.0.0
kata_monitor_go_memstats_gc_sys_bytes: Number of bytes used for garbage collection system metadata.	GAUGE	bytes		2.0.0
kata_monitor_go_memstats_heap_alloc_bytes: Number of heap bytes allocated and still in use.	GAUGE	bytes		2.0.0
kata_monitor_go_memstats_heap_idle_bytes: Number of heap bytes waiting to be used.	GAUGE	bytes		2.0.0
kata_monitor_go_memstats_heap_inuse_bytes: Number of heap bytes that are in use.	GAUGE	bytes		2.0.0
kata_monitor_go_memstats_heap_objects: Number of allocated objects.	GAUGE			2.0.0
kata_monitor_go_memstats_heap_released_bytes: Number of heap bytes released to OS.	GAUGE	bytes		2.0.0
kata_monitor_go_memstats_heap_sys_bytes: Number of heap bytes obtained from system.	GAUGE	bytes		2.0.0
kata_monitor_go_memstats_last_gc_time_seconds: Number of seconds since 1970 of last garbage collection.	GAUGE	seconds		2.0.0
kata_monitor_go_memstats_lookups_total: Total number of pointer lookups.	COUNTER			2.0.0
kata_monitor_go_memstats_mallocs_total: Total number of mallocs.	COUNTER			2.0.0
kata_monitor_go_memstats_mcache_inuse_bytes: Number of bytes in use by mcache structures.	GAUGE	bytes		2.0.0
kata_monitor_go_memstats_mcache_sys_bytes: Number of bytes used for mcache structures obtained from system.	GAUGE	bytes		2.0.0
kata_monitor_go_memstats_mspan_inuse_bytes: Number of bytes in use by mspan structures.	GAUGE	bytes		2.0.0
kata_monitor_go_memstats_mspan_sys_bytes: Number of bytes used for mspan structures obtained from system.	GAUGE	bytes		2.0.0
kata_monitor_go_memstats_next_gc_bytes: Number of heap bytes when next garbage collection will take place.	GAUGE	bytes		2.0.0
kata_monitor_go_memstats_other_sys_bytes: Number of bytes used for other system allocations.	GAUGE	bytes		2.0.0
kata_monitor_go_memstats_stack_inuse_bytes: Number of bytes in use by the stack allocator.	GAUGE	bytes		2.0.0
kata_monitor_go_memstats_stack_sys_bytes: Number of bytes obtained from system for stack allocator.	GAUGE	bytes		2.0.0
kata_monitor_go_memstats_sys_bytes: Number of bytes obtained from system.	GAUGE	bytes		2.0.0
kata_monitor_go_threads: Number of OS threads created.	GAUGE			2.0.0
kata_monitor_process_cpu_seconds_total: Total user and system CPU time spent in seconds.	COUNTER	seconds		2.0.0
kata_monitor_process_max_fds: Maximum number of open file descriptors.	GAUGE			2.0.0
kata_monitor_process_open_fds: Number of open file descriptors.	GAUGE			2.0.0
kata_monitor_process_resident_memory_bytes: Resident memory size in bytes.	GAUGE	bytes		2.0.0
kata_monitor_process_start_time_seconds: Start time of the process since unix epoch in seconds.	GAUGE	seconds		2.0.0
kata_monitor_process_virtual_memory_bytes: Virtual memory size in bytes.	GAUGE	bytes		2.0.0
kata_monitor_process_virtual_memory_max_bytes: Maximum amount of virtual memory available in bytes.	GAUGE	bytes		2.0.0
kata_monitor_running_shim_count: Running shim count(running sandboxes).	GAUGE			2.0.0
kata_monitor_scrape_count: Scape count.	COUNTER			2.0.0
kata_monitor_scrape_durations_histogram_milliseconds: Time used to scrape from shims	HISTOGRAM	milliseconds		2.0.0
kata_monitor_scrape_failed_count: Failed scape count.	COUNTER			2.0.0

Kata containerd shim v2 metrics

Metrics about Kata containerd shim v2 process.

Metric name	Type	Units	Labels	Introduced in Kata version
kata_shim_agent_rpc_durations_histogram_milliseconds: RPC latency distributions.	HISTOGRAM	milliseconds	action (RPC actions of Kata agent) grpc.CheckRequest grpc.CloseStdinRequest grpc.CopyFileRequest grpc.CreateContainerRequest grpc.CreateSandboxRequest grpc.DestroySandboxRequest grpc.ExecProcessRequest grpc.GetMetricsRequest grpc.GuestDetailsRequest grpc.ListInterfacesRequest grpc.ListProcessesRequest grpc.ListRoutesRequest grpc.MemHotplugByProbeRequest grpc.OnlineCPUMemRequest grpc.PauseContainerRequest grpc.RemoveContainerRequest grpc.ReseedRandomDevRequest grpc.ResumeContainerRequest grpc.SetGuestDateTimeRequest grpc.SignalProcessRequest grpc.StartContainerRequest grpc.StartTracingRequest grpc.StatsContainerRequest grpc.StopTracingRequest grpc.TtyWinResizeRequest grpc.UpdateContainerRequest grpc.UpdateInterfaceRequest grpc.UpdateRoutesRequest grpc.WaitProcessRequest grpc.WriteStreamRequest sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_fds: Kata containerd shim v2 open FDs.	GAUGE		sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_go_gc_duration_seconds: A summary of the pause duration of garbage collection cycles.	SUMMARY	seconds	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_go_goroutines: Number of goroutines that currently exist.	GAUGE		sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_go_info: Information about the Go environment.	GAUGE		sandbox_id version (golang version) go1.13.9 (environment dependent variable)	2.0.0
kata_shim_go_memstats_alloc_bytes: Number of bytes allocated and still in use.	GAUGE	bytes	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_go_memstats_alloc_bytes_total: Total number of bytes allocated, even if freed.	COUNTER	bytes	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_go_memstats_buck_hash_sys_bytes: Number of bytes used by the profiling bucket hash table.	GAUGE	bytes	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_go_memstats_frees_total: Total number of frees.	COUNTER		sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_go_memstats_gc_cpu_fraction: The fraction of this program's available CPU time used by the GC since the program started.	GAUGE		sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_go_memstats_gc_sys_bytes: Number of bytes used for garbage collection system metadata.	GAUGE	bytes	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_go_memstats_heap_alloc_bytes: Number of heap bytes allocated and still in use.	GAUGE	bytes	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_go_memstats_heap_idle_bytes: Number of heap bytes waiting to be used.	GAUGE	bytes	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_go_memstats_heap_inuse_bytes: Number of heap bytes that are in use.	GAUGE	bytes	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_go_memstats_heap_objects: Number of allocated objects.	GAUGE		sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_go_memstats_heap_released_bytes: Number of heap bytes released to OS.	GAUGE	bytes	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_go_memstats_heap_sys_bytes: Number of heap bytes obtained from system.	GAUGE	bytes	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_go_memstats_last_gc_time_seconds: Number of seconds since 1970 of last garbage collection.	GAUGE	seconds	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_go_memstats_lookups_total: Total number of pointer lookups.	COUNTER		sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_go_memstats_mallocs_total: Total number of mallocs.	COUNTER		sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_go_memstats_mcache_inuse_bytes: Number of bytes in use by mcache structures.	GAUGE	bytes	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_go_memstats_mcache_sys_bytes: Number of bytes used for mcache structures obtained from system.	GAUGE	bytes	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_go_memstats_mspan_inuse_bytes: Number of bytes in use by mspan structures.	GAUGE	bytes	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_go_memstats_mspan_sys_bytes: Number of bytes used for mspan structures obtained from system.	GAUGE	bytes	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_go_memstats_next_gc_bytes: Number of heap bytes when next garbage collection will take place.	GAUGE	bytes	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_go_memstats_other_sys_bytes: Number of bytes used for other system allocations.	GAUGE	bytes	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_go_memstats_stack_inuse_bytes: Number of bytes in use by the stack allocator.	GAUGE	bytes	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_go_memstats_stack_sys_bytes: Number of bytes obtained from system for stack allocator.	GAUGE	bytes	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_go_memstats_sys_bytes: Number of bytes obtained from system.	GAUGE	bytes	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_go_threads: Number of OS threads created.	GAUGE		sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_io_stat: Kata containerd shim v2 process IO statistics.	GAUGE		item (see /proc/<pid>/io) cancelledwritebytes rchar readbytes syscr syscw wchar writebytes sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_netdev: Kata containerd shim v2 network devices statistics.	GAUGE		interface (network device name) item (see /proc/net/dev) recv_bytes recv_compressed recv_drop recv_errs recv_fifo recv_frame recv_multicast recv_packets sent_bytes sent_carrier sent_colls sent_compressed sent_drop sent_errs sent_fifo sent_packets sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_pod_overhead_cpu: Kata Pod overhead for CPU resources(percent).	GAUGE	percent	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_pod_overhead_memory_in_bytes: Kata Pod overhead for memory resources(bytes).	GAUGE	bytes	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_proc_stat: Kata containerd shim v2 process statistics.	GAUGE		item (see /proc/<pid>/stat) cstime cutime stime utime sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_proc_status: Kata containerd shim v2 process status.	GAUGE		item (see /proc/<pid>/status) hugetlbpages nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches rssanon rssfile rssshmem vmdata vmexe vmhwm vmlck vmlib vmpeak vmpin vmpmd vmpte vmrss vmsize vmstk vmswap voluntary_ctxt_switches sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_process_cpu_seconds_total: Total user and system CPU time spent in seconds.	COUNTER	seconds	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_process_max_fds: Maximum number of open file descriptors.	GAUGE		sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_process_open_fds: Number of open file descriptors.	GAUGE		sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_process_resident_memory_bytes: Resident memory size in bytes.	GAUGE	bytes	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_process_start_time_seconds: Start time of the process since unix epoch in seconds.	GAUGE	seconds	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_process_virtual_memory_bytes: Virtual memory size in bytes.	GAUGE	bytes	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_process_virtual_memory_max_bytes: Maximum amount of virtual memory available in bytes.	GAUGE	bytes	sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_rpc_durations_histogram_milliseconds: RPC latency distributions.	HISTOGRAM	milliseconds	action (Kata shim v2 actions) checkpoint close_io connect create delete exec kill pause pids resize_pty resume shutdown start state stats update wait sandbox_id	2.0.0
kata_shim_threads: Kata containerd shim v2 process threads.	GAUGE		sandbox_id	2.0.0