diff --git a/Linux/Debian.md b/Linux/Debian.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b5193a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Linux/Debian.md @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +# Debian + +Goal of debian is to provide a highly stable, "free" operating system (the user is however able to install non-free components). +[Debian provides their own definition of "free"][1], which seems mostly compatible with the [GNU definition of "free"][2]. +]Debian provides its own list of reasons to use][3]. + +`bookworm` is the current release ("stable")—also called Debian 12, which was released on 10 June 2023. +The latest point release from `bookworm` is Debian 12.6, released on 29 June 2024. +`trixie` is the next release ("testing"), and will be Debian 13. +It does not yet have a scheduled release date. +Packages that have been backported from `trixie` to `bookworm` are available on what's referred to as "backports", which can be added as a separate package source in `/etc/apt/sources.list`. + +Being a highly stable OS, many newly-released devices with new chipsets or internal products may be "too new" to run Debian stable without modification. +This happens to be the case with the Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon (12th gen) laptop. + +## Debian-Kernel package matrix + +Debian 12 currently ships with Linux Kernel 6.1.99 (`linux-image-6.1.99-amd64`). +Debian 12 `backports` contains Linux Kernel 6.9.7 (`linux-image-6.9.7+bpo-amd64`). https://packages.debian.org/source/bookworm-backports/linux-signed-amd64 +Debian `trixie` contains Linux Kernel 6.9.12 (`linux-image-6.9.12-amd64`). https://packages.debian.org/source/trixie/linux-signed-amd64 + +TODO: + +- What is a metapackage? + +## Images + +https://www.debian.org/releases/bookworm/debian-installer/ + +### netinst images + +### CD/DVD Images + +These images are a metaphor for when users would literally insert a CD or DVD into their optical disk to boot and install Debian, and as such are capacity-limited to those storage mediums. +The DVD images usually contain enough packages for + +## Apt preferences + +https://wiki.debian.org/SourcesList +https://wiki.debian.org/AptConfiguration + +## GNOME vs XFCE? + +Desktop environments. +Both can be installed simultaneously. + +## Goal: Run Debian 12 on a Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon (12th gen) + +### Debian 12 Stable Vanilla + +An initial attempt ino + +https://forums.debian.net/viewtopic.php?t=158270 + +#### Intel WiFi Microcode + +#### Sof-sound + +### Kernel Support + +### Compiling an ISO image (Live Builds?) + +https://live-team.pages.debian.net/live-manual/html/live-manual/index.en.html + +[1]: https://www.debian.org/intro/free +[2]: https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html +[3]: https://www.debian.org/intro/why_debian