This is a sample implementation of MD5 support in Quake using the MD5 models from the Quake 2021 release.
The codebase is FitzQuake 0.85; I lightly modified it to compile in Visual C++ 2008 Express, and run acceptably on a number of test machines, but have otherwise resisted the temptation to change any behaviours other than adding MD5 support. You should be able to do a diff with the original FitzQuake source and clearly see what was done. The project should also upconvert (reasonably) clean to more recent versions of Visual C++ or Visual Studio.
The MD5 code was adapted from http://tfc.duke.free.fr/coding/md5-specs-en.html and that remains under it's original license.
Portions of the drawing code were adapted from ID Software's original modelgen.c code at https://github.com/id-Software/Quake-Tools/blob/master/qutils/MODELGEN/MODELGEN.C
This implementation is relatively feature-complete so far as the FitzQuake renderer is concerned, so in addition to MD5 model drawing, it also handles them in r_shadows and r_showtris mode. For reasons of simplicity and clarity I didn't do a multitextured path for fullbrights, but otherwise it should be all there.
The MD5 drawing code uses OpenGL 1.1 calls only, so there are no vertex buffers, shaders or other features which you might expect to see in a more modern implementation. It does however use vertex arrays, but limited to the OpenGL 1.1 interfaces, and it should be easy enough to convert that to glBegin/glEnd code if you wish.
Finally, it should go without saying that this is a techdemo sample implementation, so you shouldn't have expectations around it being usable for general-case Quake play, especially with modern maps.
2021-09-08 - Now with Software Quake MD5 support.