概述 |
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用Go来查询ERC20代币智能合约的教程。 |
首先创建一个ERC20智能合约interface。 这只是与您可以调用的函数的函数定义的契约。
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
contract ERC20 {
string public constant name = "";
string public constant symbol = "";
uint8 public constant decimals = 0;
function totalSupply() public constant returns (uint);
function balanceOf(address tokenOwner) public constant returns (uint balance);
function allowance(address tokenOwner, address spender) public constant returns (uint remaining);
function transfer(address to, uint tokens) public returns (bool success);
function approve(address spender, uint tokens) public returns (bool success);
function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint tokens) public returns (bool success);
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint tokens);
event Approval(address indexed tokenOwner, address indexed spender, uint tokens);
}
然后将interface智能合约编译为JSON ABI,并使用abigen
从ABI创建Go包。
solc --abi erc20.sol
abigen --abi=erc20_sol_ERC20.abi --pkg=token --out=erc20.go
假设我们已经像往常一样设置了以太坊客户端,我们现在可以将新的token包导入我们的应用程序并实例化它。这个例子里我们用Golem 代币的地址.
tokenAddress := common.HexToAddress("0xa74476443119A942dE498590Fe1f2454d7D4aC0d")
instance, err := token.NewToken(tokenAddress, client)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
我们现在可以调用任何ERC20的方法。 例如,我们可以查询用户的代币余额。
address := common.HexToAddress("0x0536806df512d6cdde913cf95c9886f65b1d3462")
bal, err := instance.BalanceOf(&bind.CallOpts{}, address)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("wei: %s\n", bal) // "wei: 74605500647408739782407023"
我们还可以读ERC20智能合约的公共变量。
name, err := instance.Name(&bind.CallOpts{})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
symbol, err := instance.Symbol(&bind.CallOpts{})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
decimals, err := instance.Decimals(&bind.CallOpts{})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("name: %s\n", name) // "name: Golem Network"
fmt.Printf("symbol: %s\n", symbol) // "symbol: GNT"
fmt.Printf("decimals: %v\n", decimals) // "decimals: 18"
我们可以做一些简单的数学运算将余额转换为可读的十进制格式。
fbal := new(big.Float)
fbal.SetString(bal.String())
value := new(big.Float).Quo(fbal, big.NewFloat(math.Pow10(int(decimals))))
fmt.Printf("balance: %f", value) // "balance: 74605500.647409"
同样的信息也可以在etherscan上查询: https://etherscan.io/token/0xa74476443119a942de498590fe1f2454d7d4ac0d?a=0x0536806df512d6cdde913cf95c9886f65b1d3462
Commands
solc --abi erc20.sol
abigen --abi=erc20_sol_ERC20.abi --pkg=token --out=erc20.go
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
contract ERC20 {
string public constant name = "";
string public constant symbol = "";
uint8 public constant decimals = 0;
function totalSupply() public constant returns (uint);
function balanceOf(address tokenOwner) public constant returns (uint balance);
function allowance(address tokenOwner, address spender) public constant returns (uint remaining);
function transfer(address to, uint tokens) public returns (bool success);
function approve(address spender, uint tokens) public returns (bool success);
function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint tokens) public returns (bool success);
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint tokens);
event Approval(address indexed tokenOwner, address indexed spender, uint tokens);
}
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"math"
"math/big"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethclient"
token "./contracts_erc20" // for demo
)
func main() {
client, err := ethclient.Dial("https://mainnet.infura.io")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Golem (GNT) Address
tokenAddress := common.HexToAddress("0xa74476443119A942dE498590Fe1f2454d7D4aC0d")
instance, err := token.NewToken(tokenAddress, client)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
address := common.HexToAddress("0x0536806df512d6cdde913cf95c9886f65b1d3462")
bal, err := instance.BalanceOf(&bind.CallOpts{}, address)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
name, err := instance.Name(&bind.CallOpts{})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
symbol, err := instance.Symbol(&bind.CallOpts{})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
decimals, err := instance.Decimals(&bind.CallOpts{})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("name: %s\n", name) // "name: Golem Network"
fmt.Printf("symbol: %s\n", symbol) // "symbol: GNT"
fmt.Printf("decimals: %v\n", decimals) // "decimals: 18"
fmt.Printf("wei: %s\n", bal) // "wei: 74605500647408739782407023"
fbal := new(big.Float)
fbal.SetString(bal.String())
value := new(big.Float).Quo(fbal, big.NewFloat(math.Pow10(int(decimals))))
fmt.Printf("balance: %f", value) // "balance: 74605500.647409"
}
solc version used for these examples
$ solc --version
0.4.24+commit.e67f0147.Emscripten.clang