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iopart-num.bst
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iopart-num.bst
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% iopart-num.bst -- BibTeX style for IOP journals (Harvard-like numeric style)
%
% Mark A. Caprio
%
% DESCRIPTION
%
% Further documenation may be found in iopart-num.pdf.
%
% Available from CTAN as /biblio/bibtex/contrib/iopart-num.
%
% COPYRIGHT/LICENSE
%
% Copyright 2017 Mark A. Caprio
%
% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either
% version 1.3 of this license or (at your option) any later
% version. The latest version of this license is in
% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of
% LaTeX version 2005/12/01 or later.
%
% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
%
% The Current Maintainer of this work is the author.
%
% The contents of this work are listed in the README file.
%
% HISTORY
%
% Version 1.0 (2005/07/11)
% Created using custom-bib (merlin.mbs), with following manual modifications:
% -- remove trailing period from predefined volume, page, etc., abbreviations
% -- provide command \newblock to fix incompatibility between natbib
% and iopart (as of iopart version 1996/06/10)
% -- move edition after booktitle
% -- for incollection and inproceedings, move volume from after publisher to before
% -- for any series with number, number after series
% -- add iopart-num version identifier to generated output
% Version 2.0 (2006/12/21)
% -- define section field for proper formatting of lettered journal sections
% (suggested by Chris Latham)
% -- suppress printing of number for article, but provide issue field
% for periodicals with issue-based page numbering (suggested by Chris Latham)
% -- patch remove.dots to not strip "\." control sequence (bug reported by Kevin Bube)
% -- define epilog field (undocumented)
% -- delete predefined computer science journal names
% -- bring book volume+number or series+number formatting into IOP form
% -- for book, inbook, and proceedings with editors but no author, fix formating of editors
% -- for incollection and inproceedings, put editors in correct location
% -- for journal: use same page formatting even if volume missing
% Version 2.1 (2009/01/22)
% -- for incollection and inproceedings: support title of chapter (not appropriate
% to inbook)
% -- for book, proceedings, etc.: support volumetitle for multivolume book
% Version 2.1+ (2017/04/01)
% -- change \eprint command to display archive, with default value "arXiv"
% -- remove trailing period from predefined "et al" abbreviation (to match IOPP style)
% -- provide parallel version which produes title output (requested by Roger Lewis and
% Bhagirath Ghimire) -- code flagged with comment "mc: iopart-num-long"
% -- eliminate warning on "empty note" entry of type unpublished
% -- iopart-num.tex: update package recommendation from citesort to cite, update natbib
% guidelines, update to reflect iopart-num-long, update IOP author guidelines reference
% -- iopart-num.bib: Research titles and verify journal references (added as comments).
%
% TODO
%
% -- change to RevTeX 4.1 convention: archive = "http://arxiv.org/abs", archivePrefix = "arXiv"
% -- provide href for doi (requested by Leo Stein, as per RevTeX 4.1)
% -- support for RevTeX 4.1 fields, incl. translation
% -- place nonnumeric value for year field at end, e.g., "at press"
% -- provide href for eprint (requested by Leo Stein)
%
% LIMITATIONS
%
% Still not in IOP form:
% -- for incollection and inproceedings, editors initials should precede rather
% than follow last name
% Other:
% -- hyphenated first name loses hyphen
%
% FOR NEW RELEASE
%
% -- Update version number in this header comment, in comment written to .bbl file,
% in iopart-num.tex, and in README.
% -- Generate iopart-num-long.bst.
% -- Regenerate iopart-num.pdf.
%% This is file `iopart-num.bst',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% merlin.mbs (with options: `seq-no,nm-rv,dt-beg,yr-blk,xmth,yrp-x,jtit-x,vol-bf,volp-blk,num-xser,jnm-x,add-pub,pub-par,pre-pub,isbn,issn,blk-com,com-blank,fin-bare,pp,ed,abr,ednx,mth-bare,ord,jabr,and-xcom,etal-it,revdata,eprint,url,url-blk')
%% ----------------------------------------
%% *** Institute of Physics (IOP) journals; Harvard-like numeric style ***
%%
%% Copyright 1994-2002 Patrick W Daly
% ===============================================================
% IMPORTANT NOTICE:
% This bibliographic style (bst) file has been generated from one or
% more master bibliographic style (mbs) files, listed above.
%
% This generated file can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
% of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN
% archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either
% version 1 of the License, or any later version.
% ===============================================================
% Name and version information of the main mbs file:
% \ProvidesFile{merlin.mbs}[2002/10/21 4.05 (PWD, AO, DPC)]
% For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later
%-------------------------------------------------------------------
% This bibliography style file is intended for texts in ENGLISH
% This is a numerical citation style, and as such is standard LaTeX.
% It requires no extra package to interface to the main text.
% The form of the \bibitem entries is
% \bibitem{key}...
% Usage of \cite is as follows:
% \cite{key} ==>> [#]
% \cite[chap. 2]{key} ==>> [#, chap. 2]
% where # is a number determined by the ordering in the reference list.
% The order in the reference list is that by which the works were originally
% cited in the text, or that in the database.
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
ENTRY
{ address
archive
author
booktitle
chapter
collaboration
edition
editor
eid
eprint
howpublished
institution
isbn
issn
journal
key
month
note
number
numpages
organization
pages
publisher
school
series
title
type
url
volume
year
%mc
issue
section
epilog
volumetitle
transjournal
transsection
transvolume
transnumber
transissue
transpages
transyear
eprinturl
}
{}
{ label }
FUNCTION {not}
{ { #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{ 'skip$
{ pop$ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{ { pop$ #1 }
'skip$
if$
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% mc utilities
% require merlin.mbs logical operators and field.or.null
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% hang -- {hang} suspends execution, for debugging purposes
% Note that not all pending output may have been flushed.
FUNCTION {hang}
{
{#1} {skip$} while$
}
% string.length -- {s string.length} returns the true character length of s
% In contrast, text.length$ gives special treatment to LaTeX
% accents ("special characters") and braces.
% Example: "" string.length -> 0
% Example: "hello" string.length -> 5
STRINGS {string.length.s }
INTEGERS {string.length.i }
FUNCTION {string.length}
{
'string.length.s :=
#0 'string.length.i :=
{
string.length.s #1 #1 substring$ "" = not
}
{
string.length.i #1 + 'string.length.i :=
string.length.s #2 global.max$ substring$ 'string.length.s :=
}
while$
string.length.i
}
% shared working variables for stripping functions
STRINGS { strip.s strip.t }
INTEGERS { strip.i }
% strip.leading -- {s t strip.leading} strips t from s if it appears
% as an initial substring
% Example: "abcdef" "abc" strip.leading -> "def"
% Example: "abcdef" "xyz" strip.leading -> "abcdef"
FUNCTION{strip.leading}
{
'strip.t :=
'strip.s :=
strip.t string.length 'strip.i :=
strip.s #1 strip.i substring$ strip.t =
{ strip.s strip.i #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
{ strip.s }
if$
}
% strip.trailing -- {s t strip.trailing} strips t from s if it appears
% as a terminal substring
% Example: "abcdef" "def" strip.trailing -> "abc"
% Example: "abcdef" "xyz" strip.trailing -> "abcdef"
FUNCTION{strip.trailing}
{
'strip.t :=
'strip.s :=
strip.t string.length 'strip.i :=
strip.s #-1 strip.i substring$ strip.t =
{ strip.s #-1 strip.i - global.max$ substring$ }
{ strip.s }
if$
}
% trim -- {s trim} strips any trailing whitespace from s
% Example: "abcdef " trim -> "abcdef"
STRINGS {trim.s trim.t}
FUNCTION{trim}
{
'trim.s :=
{
trim.s #-1 #1 substring$ 'trim.t :=
trim.t empty$ trim.t string.length #0 > and
}
{ trim.s #-2 global.max$ substring$ 'trim.s := }
while$
trim.s
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
#1 'mid.sentence :=
#2 'after.sentence :=
#3 'after.block :=
}
STRINGS { s t}
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ " " * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull
if$
}
%mc
FUNCTION {format.epilog}
{ epilog duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ }
{ * }
if$
}
%mc end
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{
%mc
format.epilog
%mc end
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'write$
if$
newline$
}
FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ after.block 'output.state := }
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
'skip$
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {add.blank}
{ " " * before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {date.block}
{
add.blank
}
STRINGS {z}
FUNCTION {remove.dots}
{ 'z :=
""
{ z empty$ not }
{
%mc patch to preserve the control sequence \. if it appears in a name
z #1 #2 substring$ "\." =
{
% process "\." sequence
z #3 global.max$ substring$ 'z :=
"\." *
}
{
% process regular character
z #1 #1 substring$
z #2 global.max$ substring$ 'z :=
duplicate$ "." = 'pop$
{ * }
if$
}
if$
%mc
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "{\em " swap$ * "\/}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bolden}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "{\bf " swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.prefix}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
{ "~" }
{ " " }
if$
swap$
}
FUNCTION {capitalize}
{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ }
FUNCTION {space.word}
{ " " swap$ * " " * }
% Here are the language-specific definitions for explicit words.
% Each function has a name bbl.xxx where xxx is the English word.
% The language selected here is ENGLISH
FUNCTION {bbl.and}
{ "and"}
FUNCTION {bbl.etal}
%mc { "et~al." }
{ "et~al" }
FUNCTION {bbl.editors}
{ "eds" }
FUNCTION {bbl.editor}
{ "ed" }
FUNCTION {bbl.edby}
{ "edited by" }
FUNCTION {bbl.edition}
{ "ed" }
FUNCTION {bbl.volume}
{ "vol" }
FUNCTION {bbl.of}
{ "of" }
FUNCTION {bbl.number}
{ "no" }
FUNCTION {bbl.nr}
{ "no" }
FUNCTION {bbl.in}
{ "in" }
FUNCTION {bbl.pages}
{ "pp" }
FUNCTION {bbl.page}
{ "p" }
FUNCTION {bbl.eidpp}
{ "pages" }
FUNCTION {bbl.chapter}
{ "chap" }
FUNCTION {bbl.techrep}
{ "Tech. Rep." }
FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis}
{ "Master's thesis" }
FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis}
{ "Ph.D. thesis" }
FUNCTION {bbl.first}
{ "1st" }
FUNCTION {bbl.second}
{ "2nd" }
FUNCTION {bbl.third}
{ "3rd" }
FUNCTION {bbl.fourth}
{ "4th" }
FUNCTION {bbl.fifth}
{ "5th" }
FUNCTION {bbl.st}
{ "st" }
FUNCTION {bbl.nd}
{ "nd" }
FUNCTION {bbl.rd}
{ "rd" }
FUNCTION {bbl.th}
{ "th" }
MACRO {jan} {"Jan."}
MACRO {feb} {"Feb."}
MACRO {mar} {"Mar."}
MACRO {apr} {"Apr."}
MACRO {may} {"May"}
MACRO {jun} {"Jun."}
MACRO {jul} {"Jul."}
MACRO {aug} {"Aug."}
MACRO {sep} {"Sep."}
MACRO {oct} {"Oct."}
MACRO {nov} {"Nov."}
MACRO {dec} {"Dec."}
FUNCTION {eng.ord}
{ duplicate$ "1" swap$ *
#-2 #1 substring$ "1" =
{ bbl.th * }
{ duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$
duplicate$ "1" =
{ pop$ bbl.st * }
{ duplicate$ "2" =
{ pop$ bbl.nd * }
{ "3" =
{ bbl.rd * }
{ bbl.th * }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {bibinfo.check}
{ swap$
duplicate$ missing$
{
pop$ pop$
""
}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{
swap$ pop$
}
{ swap$
pop$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {bibinfo.warn}
{ swap$
duplicate$ missing$
{
swap$ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ pop$
""
}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{
swap$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$
}
{ swap$
pop$
}
if$
}
if$
}
%% FUNCTION {format.eprint}
%% { eprint duplicate$ empty$
%% 'skip$
%% { "\eprint"
%% archive empty$
%% 'skip$
%% { "[" * archive * "]" * }
%% if$
%% "{" * swap$ * "}" *
%% }
%% if$
%% }
FUNCTION {format.eprint}
{ eprint duplicate$ empty$
'skip$
{
"(\textit{Preprint} "
swap$
"\eprint"
archive empty$
'skip$
{ "[" * archive * "]" * }
if$
eprinturl empty$
{ "[" * "http://arxiv.org/abs/" * eprint * "]" * } % default to arXiv URL
{ "[" * eprinturl * "]" * } % use override url
if$
"{" * swap$ * "}" *
*
")"
*
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.url}
{ url empty$
{ "" }
{ "\urlprefix\url{" url * "}" * }
if$
}
STRINGS { bibinfo}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 'bibinfo :=
duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ {
's :=
"" 't :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr
"{vv~}{ll}{ jj}{ f{~}}"
format.name$
remove.dots
bibinfo bibinfo.check
't :=
nameptr #1 >
{
namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{
s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
{ 't := }
{ pop$ }
if$
t "others" =
{
" " * bbl.etal emphasize *
}
{
bbl.and
space.word * t *
}
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
} if$
}
FUNCTION {format.names.ed}
{
'bibinfo :=
duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ {
's :=
"" 't :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr
"{f{~}~}{vv~}{ll}{ jj}"
format.name$
remove.dots
bibinfo bibinfo.check
't :=
nameptr #1 >
{
namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{
s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
{ 't := }
{ pop$ }
if$
t "others" =
{
" " * bbl.etal emphasize *
}
{
bbl.and
space.word * t *
}
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
} if$
}
FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author "author" format.names
duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{ collaboration "collaboration" bibinfo.check
duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{ " (" swap$ * ")" * }
if$
*
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {get.bbl.editor}
{ editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ }
FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
%% "," *
%% " " *
%% get.bbl.editor
%% *
%mc
" " *
"(" *
get.bbl.editor
*
")" *
%mc end
}
if$
}
%mc
FUNCTION {format.editors.inline}
{ editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
bbl.editor " " *
swap$
*
}
if$
}
%mc end
FUNCTION {format.isbn}
{ isbn "isbn" bibinfo.check
duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
"ISBN " swap$ *
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.issn}
{ issn "issn" bibinfo.check
duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
"ISSN " swap$ *
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.note}
{
note empty$
{ "" }
{ note #1 #1 substring$
duplicate$ "{" =
'skip$
{ output.state mid.sentence =
{ "l" }
{ "u" }
if$
change.case$
}
if$
note #2 global.max$ substring$ * "note" bibinfo.check
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title
duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{ "t" change.case$ }
if$
"title" bibinfo.check
}
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
"\bibitem{" write$
cite$ write$
"}" write$
newline$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {n.dashify}
{
't :=
""
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
{ t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
{ "--" *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
{ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
{ "-" *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
if$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
if$
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {word.in}
{ bbl.in
" " * }
FUNCTION {format.date}
{
""
duplicate$ empty$
year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$
{ swap$ 'skip$
{ "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ }
if$
*
}
{ swap$ 'skip$
{
swap$
" " * swap$
}
if$
*
remove.dots
}
if$
duplicate$ empty$
'skip$
{
before.all 'output.state :=
" " swap$ *
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ title "title" bibinfo.check
duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
emphasize
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
'pop$
{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
{ volume empty$
% no volume: return blank
{ "" }
%% { bbl.volume volume tie.or.space.prefix
%% "volume" bibinfo.check * *
%% series "series" bibinfo.check
%% duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
%% { swap$ bbl.of space.word * swap$
%% emphasize * }
%% if$
%% "volume and number" number either.or.check
%% }
%mc
{
series "series" bibinfo.check
empty$
% no series: must be multivolume book
{
bbl.volume volume tie.or.space.prefix "volume" bibinfo.check * *
volumetitle empty$
'skip$
% volumetitle: book volume has title
{ " " volumetitle "volumetitle" bibinfo.check emphasize * * }
if$
}
% series: format as volume in series
{
"("
series "series" bibinfo.check emphasize *
" " * bbl.volume *
volume tie.or.space.prefix "volume" bibinfo.check *
")" * *
}
if$
"volume and number" number either.or.check
}
%mc end
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number.series}
{ volume empty$
{ number empty$
{ series field.or.null }
{ series empty$
{ number "number" bibinfo.check }
{
%% output.state mid.sentence =
%% { bbl.number }
%% { bbl.number capitalize }
%% if$
%% number tie.or.space.prefix "number" bibinfo.check * *
%% bbl.in space.word *
%% series "series" bibinfo.check *
%% " " * bbl.number *
%% number tie.or.space.prefix "number" bibinfo.check * *
%mc
"("
series "series" bibinfo.check emphasize *
" " * bbl.number *
number tie.or.space.prefix "number" bibinfo.check *
")" *
*
%mc end
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.num}
{ chr.to.int$
duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not