diff --git a/.github/workflows/bump.yml b/.github/workflows/bump.yml
index c4dd317b..541d276d 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/bump.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/bump.yml
@@ -11,20 +11,20 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: ${{ contains(github.ref, 'release/') }}
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
-    - name: Install poetry
-      run: pip install poetry
-    - name: Bump version
-      run: git branch --show-current | sed 's|release/||' | xargs poetry version | { printf '::set-output name=PR_TITLE::'; cat; }
-      id: bump
-    - name: Bump version 2
-      run:  git branch --show-current | sed 's|release/||' | xargs -I {} echo '__version__ = "{}"' > pams/version.py
-    - name: Create pull request
-      uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v3
-      with:
-        author: GitHub Actions <action@github.com>
-        commit-message: ${{ steps.bump.outputs.PR_TITLE }}
-        delete-branch: true
-        branch-suffix: short-commit-hash
-        title: ${{ steps.bump.outputs.PR_TITLE }}
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+      - name: Install poetry
+        run: pip install poetry
+      - name: Bump version
+        run: git branch --show-current | sed 's|release/||' | xargs poetry version | { printf '::set-output name=PR_TITLE::'; cat; }
+        id: bump
+      - name: Bump version 2
+        run: git branch --show-current | sed 's|release/||' | xargs -I {} echo '__version__ = "{}"' > pams/version.py
+      - name: Create pull request
+        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v3
+        with:
+          author: GitHub Actions <action@github.com>
+          commit-message: ${{ steps.bump.outputs.PR_TITLE }}
+          delete-branch: true
+          branch-suffix: short-commit-hash
+          title: ${{ steps.bump.outputs.PR_TITLE }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci-python-min.yml b/.github/workflows/ci-python-min.yml
index afb3a9a6..b426f84f 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci-python-min.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci-python-min.yml
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ name: CI-min
 on:
   # Triggers the workflow on push or pull request events but only for the main branch
   push:
-    branches: [ dev, release/* ]
+    branches: [dev, release/*]
   pull_request:
-    branches: [ dev, release/* ]
+    branches: [dev, release/*]
 
   # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab
   workflow_dispatch:
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@ jobs:
   # This workflow contains a single job called "build"
   build:
     # The type of runner that the job will run on
-    runs-on:  ${{ matrix.platform }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}
     strategy:
       max-parallel: 5
       matrix:
         platform: [ubuntu-latest]
-        python-version: [3.9]
+        python-version: [3.11]
 
     # Steps represent a sequence of tasks that will be executed as part of the job
     steps:
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci-python-notebooks.yml b/.github/workflows/ci-python-notebooks.yml
index f2b5ca26..b1f0b1ae 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci-python-notebooks.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci-python-notebooks.yml
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ name: CI-notebooks
 on:
   # Triggers the workflow on push or pull request events but only for the main branch
   push:
-    branches: [ main, dev, release/* ]
+    branches: [main, dev, release/*]
   pull_request:
-    branches: [ main, dev, release/* ]
+    branches: [main, dev, release/*]
 
   # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab
   workflow_dispatch:
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@ jobs:
   # This workflow contains a single job called "build"
   build:
     # The type of runner that the job will run on
-    runs-on:  ${{ matrix.platform }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}
     strategy:
       max-parallel: 5
       matrix:
         platform: [ubuntu-latest]
-        python-version: [3.8]
+        python-version: [3.11]
 
     # Steps represent a sequence of tasks that will be executed as part of the job
     steps:
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci-python.yml b/.github/workflows/ci-python.yml
index bc8dfcfa..7d77213a 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci-python.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci-python.yml
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ name: CI
 on:
   # Triggers the workflow on push or pull request events but only for the main branch
   push:
-    branches: [ main ]
+    branches: [main]
   pull_request:
-    branches: [ main ]
+    branches: [main]
 
   # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab
   workflow_dispatch:
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@ jobs:
   # This workflow contains a single job called "build"
   build:
     # The type of runner that the job will run on
-    runs-on:  ${{ matrix.platform }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}
     strategy:
       max-parallel: 5
       matrix:
         platform: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
-        python-version: [3.8, 3.9, "3.10", "3.11"]
+        python-version: [3.8, 3.9, "3.10", "3.11", "3.12"]
 
     # Steps represent a sequence of tasks that will be executed as part of the job
     steps:
@@ -47,4 +47,4 @@ jobs:
       - name: Doc Test
         if: matrix.platform == 'ubuntu-latest'
         run: |
-          poetry run pytest --doctest-modules pams          
+          poetry run pytest --doctest-modules pams
diff --git a/.github/workflows/codecov.yml b/.github/workflows/codecov.yml
index 18baae52..2c1bd3de 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/codecov.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/codecov.yml
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ name: codecov CI
 on:
   # Triggers the workflow on push or pull request events but only for the main branch
   push:
-    branches: [ main, dev, release/* ]
+    branches: [main, dev, release/*]
   pull_request:
-    branches: [ main ]
+    branches: [main]
 
   # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab
   workflow_dispatch:
@@ -21,26 +21,26 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        python-version: [3.9]
+        python-version: [3.11]
 
     # Steps represent a sequence of tasks that will be executed as part of the job
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-    - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v2.2.2
-      with:
-        python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-    - name: Install dependencies
-      run: |
-        python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
-        python -m pip install poetry
-        poetry install
-    - name: make cov report
-      run: |
-        poetry run pytest --cov=./ --cov-report=xml
-    - uses: codecov/codecov-action@v2
-      with:
-        token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }} # not required for public repos
-        files: ./coverage.xml
-        flags: pytest
-        verbose: true
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v2.2.2
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
+          python -m pip install poetry
+          poetry install
+      - name: make cov report
+        run: |
+          poetry run pytest --cov=./ --cov-report=xml
+      - uses: codecov/codecov-action@v2
+        with:
+          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }} # not required for public repos
+          files: ./coverage.xml
+          flags: pytest
+          verbose: true
diff --git a/.github/workflows/doc.yml b/.github/workflows/doc.yml
index 57889af4..cc4cd646 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/doc.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/doc.yml
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   doc:
-    runs-on:  ${{ matrix.platform }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}
     strategy:
       max-parallel: 5
       matrix:
         platform: [ubuntu-latest]
-        python-version: [3.9]
+        python-version: [3.11]
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
       - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release.yml b/.github/workflows/release.yml
index 37cd92c3..b929c35d 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@@ -1,42 +1,42 @@
 name: Release
 on:
- pull_request:
-   branches:
-     - main
-   types:
-     - closed
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - main
+    types:
+      - closed
 jobs:
   tagging:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: github.event.pull_request.merged == true && startsWith(github.event.pull_request.head.ref, 'release/')
     steps:
-       - name: Get the version
-         id: get_version
-         run: |
-           echo ::set-output name=TAG::`echo $SOURCE_VERSION | cut -d / -f 2`
-         env:
-           SOURCE_VERSION: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}
-       - name: Echo tag
-         run: echo ${{ steps.get_version.outputs.TAG }}
-       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-       - run: |
-           git config --global user.email "masa.hirano.1996@gmail.com"
-           git config --global user.name "Masanori HIRANO"
-           git fetch origin ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}
-           git checkout main
-           git tag -a `echo '${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}' | sed 's/release\///'` -m " "
-           git push origin `echo '${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}' | sed 's/release\///'`
+      - name: Get the version
+        id: get_version
+        run: |
+          echo ::set-output name=TAG::`echo $SOURCE_VERSION | cut -d / -f 2`
+        env:
+          SOURCE_VERSION: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}
+      - name: Echo tag
+        run: echo ${{ steps.get_version.outputs.TAG }}
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - run: |
+          git config --global user.email "masa.hirano.1996@gmail.com"
+          git config --global user.name "Masanori HIRANO"
+          git fetch origin ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}
+          git checkout main
+          git tag -a `echo '${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}' | sed 's/release\///'` -m " "
+          git push origin `echo '${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}' | sed 's/release\///'`
 
   test:
     # The type of runner that the job will run on
     name: final test
-    runs-on:  ${{ matrix.platform }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}
     needs: tagging
     strategy:
       max-parallel: 5
       matrix:
         platform: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
-        python-version: [3.8, 3.9, "3.10", "3.11"]
+        python-version: [3.8, 3.9, "3.10", "3.11", "3.12"]
 
     # Steps represent a sequence of tasks that will be executed as part of the job
     steps:
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ jobs:
           poetry run pflake8 .
           poetry run mypy .
           poetry run pytest tests/
-  
+
   releasetest:
     # The type of runner that the job will run on
     name: release test
@@ -65,32 +65,32 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        python-version: [3.9]
+        python-version: [3.11]
 
     # Steps represent a sequence of tasks that will be executed as part of the job
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-    - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v2.2.2
-      with:
-        python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-    - name: Install dependencies
-      run: |
-        python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
-        python -m pip install poetry
-        poetry install
-    - name: test release
-      run: |
-        poetry config repositories.testpypi https://test.pypi.org/legacy/
-        poetry publish --build -r testpypi --username __token__ --password ${{ secrets.TEST_PYPI_TOKEN }}
-  
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v2.2.2
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
+          python -m pip install poetry
+          poetry install
+      - name: test release
+        run: |
+          poetry config repositories.testpypi https://test.pypi.org/legacy/
+          poetry publish --build -r testpypi --username __token__ --password ${{ secrets.TEST_PYPI_TOKEN }}
+
   releasetestcheck:
     name: release test check
     needs: releasetest
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        python-version: [3.9]
+        python-version: [3.11]
 
     # Steps represent a sequence of tasks that will be executed as part of the job
     steps:
@@ -117,82 +117,82 @@ jobs:
       - name: Test
         run: |
           pytest tests/
-          
+
   release:
     name: release
     needs: [releasetestcheck, tagging]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        python-version: [3.9]
+        python-version: [3.11]
 
     # Steps represent a sequence of tasks that will be executed as part of the job
     steps:
-    - name: Get the version
-      id: get_version
-      run: |
-        echo ::set-output name=TAG::`echo $SOURCE_VERSION | cut -d / -f 2`
-      env:
-        SOURCE_VERSION: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-    - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v2.2.2
-      with:
-        python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-    - name: Install dependencies
-      run: |
-        python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
-        python -m pip install poetry
-        poetry install
-    - name: release
-      run: |
-        poetry publish --build --username __token__ --password ${{ secrets.PYPI_TOKEN }}
-    - name: Create release
-      id: create_release
-      uses: actions/create-release@v1
-      env:
-        GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-      with:
-        tag_name: ${{ steps.get_version.outputs.TAG }}
-        release_name: ${{ steps.get_version.outputs.TAG }}
-        draft: false
-        prerelease: false
-        body: |
-          ${{ github.event.pull_request.body }}
-          
-          This release is automatically generated.
-          Please see the pull request.
-          [${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }}](${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }})
-    - name: Generate checksum
-      run: |
-        cd dist; sha256sum * > checksums.txt; cd -
-    - name: Upload tar.gz
-      uses: actions/upload-release-asset@v1
-      env:
-        GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-      with:
-        upload_url: ${{ steps.create_release.outputs.upload_url }}
-        asset_path: dist/pams-${{ steps.get_version.outputs.TAG }}.tar.gz
-        asset_name: pams-${{ steps.get_version.outputs.TAG }}.tar.gz
-        asset_content_type: application/gzip
-    - name: Upload whl
-      uses: actions/upload-release-asset@v1
-      env:
-        GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-      with:
-        upload_url: ${{ steps.create_release.outputs.upload_url }}
-        asset_path: dist/pams-${{ steps.get_version.outputs.TAG }}-py3-none-any.whl
-        asset_name: pams-${{ steps.get_version.outputs.TAG }}-py3-none-any.whl
-        asset_content_type: application/x-pywheel+zip
-    - name: Upload checksum
-      uses: actions/upload-release-asset@v1
-      env:
-        GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-      with:
-        upload_url: ${{ steps.create_release.outputs.upload_url }}
-        asset_path: dist/checksums.txt
-        asset_name: pams-${{ steps.get_version.outputs.TAG }}-checksums.txt
-        asset_content_type: text/plain
-    - name: remove branch
-      run: |
-        git push --delete origin ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}
+      - name: Get the version
+        id: get_version
+        run: |
+          echo ::set-output name=TAG::`echo $SOURCE_VERSION | cut -d / -f 2`
+        env:
+          SOURCE_VERSION: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v2.2.2
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
+          python -m pip install poetry
+          poetry install
+      - name: release
+        run: |
+          poetry publish --build --username __token__ --password ${{ secrets.PYPI_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Create release
+        id: create_release
+        uses: actions/create-release@v1
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        with:
+          tag_name: ${{ steps.get_version.outputs.TAG }}
+          release_name: ${{ steps.get_version.outputs.TAG }}
+          draft: false
+          prerelease: false
+          body: |
+            ${{ github.event.pull_request.body }}
+
+            This release is automatically generated.
+            Please see the pull request.
+            [${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }}](${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }})
+      - name: Generate checksum
+        run: |
+          cd dist; sha256sum * > checksums.txt; cd -
+      - name: Upload tar.gz
+        uses: actions/upload-release-asset@v1
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        with:
+          upload_url: ${{ steps.create_release.outputs.upload_url }}
+          asset_path: dist/pams-${{ steps.get_version.outputs.TAG }}.tar.gz
+          asset_name: pams-${{ steps.get_version.outputs.TAG }}.tar.gz
+          asset_content_type: application/gzip
+      - name: Upload whl
+        uses: actions/upload-release-asset@v1
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        with:
+          upload_url: ${{ steps.create_release.outputs.upload_url }}
+          asset_path: dist/pams-${{ steps.get_version.outputs.TAG }}-py3-none-any.whl
+          asset_name: pams-${{ steps.get_version.outputs.TAG }}-py3-none-any.whl
+          asset_content_type: application/x-pywheel+zip
+      - name: Upload checksum
+        uses: actions/upload-release-asset@v1
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        with:
+          upload_url: ${{ steps.create_release.outputs.upload_url }}
+          asset_path: dist/checksums.txt
+          asset_name: pams-${{ steps.get_version.outputs.TAG }}-checksums.txt
+          asset_content_type: text/plain
+      - name: remove branch
+        run: |
+          git push --delete origin ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}