Uptake new angular-eslint runtime-localize rule

[jattasNI]

Describe the issue

@m-akinc added a new rule to angular-eslint in angular-eslint/angular-eslint#1898 which should help catch cases where strings are tagged with $localize in scopes that don't permit it, like file-level consts. This is now available in @angular-eslint/eslint-plugin. You can see the docs here.

We should enable this rule by default in our ruleset.

[jattasNI]

I tried to fix this in the runtime-localize branch but hit snags.

1. It requires installing @angular-eslint/[email protected] but just bumping the version results in dependency conflicts with npm install
2. I tried regenerating package-lock.json and that successfully installed the dependency but it seemed to break other rules. Our tests for @angular-eslint/template/i18n started failing claiming the content didn't have an i18n attribute even though it does.

I suspect both of these issues are because the angular-eslint version is supposed to align with the Angular version but we're on Angular 17. If this is true then this issue needs to wait on the Angular 18 upgrade.