Web SSH Client using ssh2, socket.io, xterm.js, and express
A bare bones example of an HTML5 web-based terminal emulator and SSH client. We use SSH2 as a client on a host to proxy a Websocket / Socket.io connection to a SSH2 server.
Node v6.x or above. If using <v6.x you should be able to run by replacing the "read-config" package to @1 like this (after a clone):
npm install --save read-config@1
Just keep in mind that there is no intention to ensure compatability with Node < v6.x
To install:
-
Clone to a location somewhere and then
cd app
andnpm install --production
. If you want to develop and rebuild javascript and other files utilizenpm install
instead. -
If desired, edit app/config.json to change the listener to your liking. There are also some default options which may be definied for a few of the variables.
-
Run
npm start
-
Fire up a browser, navigate to IP/port of your choice and specify a host (https isn't used here because it's assumed it will be off-loaded to some sort of proxy):
http://localhost:2222/ssh/host/127.0.0.1
You will be prompted for credentials to use on the SSH server via HTTP Basic authentcaiton. This is to permit usage with some SSO systems that can replay credentials over HTTP basic.
Copy app/config.json.template to app/config.json and modify the latter:
{
// ...
"listen": {
"ip": "0.0.0.0",
"port": 2222
}
// ...
}
Rebuild and run
docker build -t webssh2 .
docker run --name webssh2 -d -p 2222:2222 webssh2
Alternatively if you don't want to rebuild, mount the config at runtime:
docker run --name webssh2 -d -p 2222:2222 -v `pwd`/app/config.json:/usr/src/config.json webssh2
-
port= - integer - port of SSH server (defaults to 22)
-
header= - string - optional header to display on page
-
headerBackground= - string - optional background color of header to display on page
-
readyTimeout= - integer - How long (in milliseconds) to wait for the SSH handshake to complete. Default: 20000. Enforced Values: Min: 1, Max: 300000
-
cursorBlink - boolean - Cursor blinks (true), does not (false) Default: true.
-
scrollback - integer - Lines in the scrollback buffer. Default: 10000. Enforced Values: Min: 1, Max: 200000
-
tabStopWidth - integer - Tab stops at n characters Default: 8. Enforced Values: Min: 1, Max: 100
-
bellStyle - string - Style of terminal bell: ("sound"|"none"). Default: "sound". Enforced Values: "sound", "none"
-
allowreplay - boolean - Allow use of password replay feature, example
allowreplay: true
-
mrhsession - string - Can be used to pass APM session for event correlation
mrhsession: abc123
config.json
contains several options which may be specified to customize to your needs, vs editing the javascript directly. This is JSON format so mind your spacing, brackets, etc...
-
listen.ip - string - IP address node should listen on for client connections, defaults to
127.0.0.1
-
listen.port - integer - Port node should listen on for client connections, defaults to
2222
-
user.name - string - Specify user name to authenticate with. In normal cases this should be left to the default
null
setting. -
user.password - string - Specify password to authenticate with. In normal cases this should be left to the default
null
setting. -
ssh.host - string - Specify host to connect to. May be either hostname or IP address. Defaults to
null
. -
ssh.port - integer - Specify SSH port to connect to, defaults to
22
-
ssh.term - string - Specify terminal emulation to use, defaults to
xterm-color
-
ssh.readyTimeout - integer - How long (in milliseconds) to wait for the SSH handshake to complete. Default: 20000.
-
ssh.keepaliveInterval - integer - How often (in milliseconds) to send SSH-level keepalive packets to the server (in a similar way as OpenSSH's ServerAliveInterval config option). Set to 0 to disable. Default: 120000.
-
ssh.keepaliveCountMax - integer - How many consecutive, unanswered SSH-level keepalive packets that can be sent to the server before disconnection (similar to OpenSSH's ServerAliveCountMax config option). Default: 10.
-
allowedSubnets - array - A list of subnets that the server is allowed to connect to via SSH. An empty array means all subnets are permitted; no restriction. Default: empty array.
-
terminal.cursorBlink - boolean - Cursor blinks (true), does not (false) Default: true.
-
terminal.scrollback - integer - Lines in the scrollback buffer. Default: 10000.
-
terminal.tabStopWidth - integer - Tab stops at n characters Default: 8.
-
terminal.bellStyle - string - Style of terminal bell: (sound|none). Default: "sound".
-
header.text - string - Specify header text, defaults to
My Header
but may also be set tonull
. When set tonull
no header bar will be displayed on the client. -
header.background - string - Header background, defaults to
green
. -
session.name - string - Name of session ID cookie. it's not a horrible idea to make this something unique.
-
session.secret - string - Secret key for cookie encryption. You should change this in production.
-
options.challengeButton - boolean - Challenge button. This option, which is still under development, allows the user to resend the password to the server (in cases of step-up authentication for things like
sudo
or a routerenable
command. -
options.allowreauth - boolean - Reauth button. This option creates an option to provide a button to create a new session with new credentials. See issue 51 and pull 85 for more detail.
-
algorithms - object - This option allows you to explicitly override the default transport layer algorithms used for the connection. Each value must be an array of valid algorithms for that category. The order of the algorithms in the arrays are important, with the most favorable being first. Valid keys:
-
kex - array - Key exchange algorithms.
-
Default values:
- ecdh-sha2-nistp256 (node v0.11.14 or newer)
- ecdh-sha2-nistp384 (node v0.11.14 or newer)
- ecdh-sha2-nistp521 (node v0.11.14 or newer)
- diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256 (node v0.11.12 or newer)
- diffie-hellman-group14-sha1
-
Supported values:
- ecdh-sha2-nistp256 (node v0.11.14 or newer)
- ecdh-sha2-nistp384 (node v0.11.14 or newer)
- ecdh-sha2-nistp521 (node v0.11.14 or newer)
- diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256 (node v0.11.12 or newer)
- diffie-hellman-group14-sha1
- diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1 (node v0.11.12 or newer)
- diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
-
-
cipher - array - Ciphers.
-
Default values:
- aes128-ctr
- aes192-ctr
- aes256-ctr
- aes128-gcm (node v0.11.12 or newer)
- [email protected] (node v0.11.12 or newer)
- aes256-gcm (node v0.11.12 or newer)
- [email protected] (node v0.11.12 or newer)
-
Supported values:
- aes128-ctr
- aes192-ctr
- aes256-ctr
- aes128-gcm (node v0.11.12 or newer)
- [email protected] (node v0.11.12 or newer)
- aes256-gcm (node v0.11.12 or newer)
- [email protected] (node v0.11.12 or newer)
- aes256-cbc
- aes192-cbc
- aes128-cbc
- blowfish-cbc
- 3des-cbc
- arcfour256
- arcfour128
- cast128-cbc
- arcfour
-
-
hmac - array - (H)MAC algorithms.
-
Default values:
- hmac-sha2-256
- hmac-sha2-512
- hmac-sha1
-
Supported values:
- hmac-sha2-256
- hmac-sha2-512
- hmac-sha1
- hmac-md5
- hmac-sha2-256-96
- hmac-sha2-512-96
- hmac-ripemd160
- hmac-sha1-96
- hmac-md5-96
-
-
compress - array - Compression algorithms.
-
Default values:
- none
- [email protected]
- zlib
-
Supported values:
- none
- [email protected]
- zlib
-
-
-
serverlog.client - boolean - Enables client command logging on server log (console.log). Very simple at this point, buffers data from client until it receives a line-feed then dumps buffer to console.log with session information for tracking. Will capture anything send from client, including passwords, so use for testing only... Default: false. Example:
- serverlog.client: GcZDThwA4UahDiKO2gkMYd7YPIfVAEFW/mnf0NUugLMFRHhsWAAAA host: 192.168.99.80 command: ls -lat
-
serverlog.server - boolean - not implemented, default: false.
-
accesslog - boolean - http style access logging to console.log, default: false
Clicking Start logging
on the status bar will log all data to the client. A Download log
option will appear after starting the logging. You may download at any time to the client. You may stop logging at any time my pressing the Logging - STOP LOG
. Note that clicking the Start logging
option again will cause the current log to be overwritten, so be sure to download first.
http://localhost:2222/ssh/host/192.168.1.1?port=2244&header=My%20Header&headerBackground=red
- If you want to add custom JavaScript to the browser client you can either modify
./src/client.html
and add a <script> element, modify./src/index.js
directly, or check outwebpack.*.js
and add your custom javascript file to a task there (best option).