diff --git a/.chloggen/sqlqueryreceiver-logs-attrbutes.yaml b/.chloggen/sqlqueryreceiver-logs-attrbutes.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8c94e335a434
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.chloggen/sqlqueryreceiver-logs-attrbutes.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Use this changelog template to create an entry for release notes.
+
+# One of 'breaking', 'deprecation', 'new_component', 'enhancement', 'bug_fix'
+change_type: enhancement
+
+# The name of the component, or a single word describing the area of concern, (e.g. filelogreceiver)
+component: sqlqueryreceiver
+
+# A brief description of the change.  Surround your text with quotes ("") if it needs to start with a backtick (`).
+note: Support populating log attributes from sql query
+
+# Mandatory: One or more tracking issues related to the change. You can use the PR number here if no issue exists.
+issues: [24459]
+
+# (Optional) One or more lines of additional information to render under the primary note.
+# These lines will be padded with 2 spaces and then inserted directly into the document.
+# Use pipe (|) for multiline entries.
+subtext:
+
+# If your change doesn't affect end users or the exported elements of any package,
+# you should instead start your pull request title with [chore] or use the "Skip Changelog" label.
+# Optional: The change log or logs in which this entry should be included.
+# e.g. '[user]' or '[user, api]'
+# Include 'user' if the change is relevant to end users.
+# Include 'api' if there is a change to a library API.
+# Default: '[user]'
+change_logs: []
diff --git a/internal/sqlquery/config.go b/internal/sqlquery/config.go
index c679d81db4d7..7412a8069bc0 100644
--- a/internal/sqlquery/config.go
+++ b/internal/sqlquery/config.go
@@ -68,7 +68,8 @@ func (q Query) Validate() error {
 }
 
 type LogsCfg struct {
-	BodyColumn string `mapstructure:"body_column"`
+	BodyColumn       string   `mapstructure:"body_column"`
+	AttributeColumns []string `mapstructure:"attribute_columns"`
 }
 
 func (config LogsCfg) Validate() error {
diff --git a/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/README.md b/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/README.md
index fe87655e1630..935c40d572ea 100644
--- a/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/README.md
+++ b/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/README.md
@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ Additionally, each `query` section supports the following properties:
   See the below section [Tracking processed results](#tracking-processed-results).
 - `tracking_start_value` (optional, default `""`) Applies only to logs. In case of a parameterized query, defines the initial value for the parameter.
   See the below section [Tracking processed results](#tracking-processed-results).
+- `attribute_columns`(optional): a list of column names in the returned dataset used to set attributes on the signal.
+  These attributes may be case-sensitive, depending on the driver (e.g. Oracle DB).
 
 Example:
 
@@ -104,8 +106,6 @@ Each _metric_ in the configuration will produce one OTel metric per row returned
 - `metric_name`(required): the name assigned to the OTel metric.
 - `value_column`(required): the column name in the returned dataset used to set the value of the metric's datapoint.
   This may be case-sensitive, depending on the driver (e.g. Oracle DB).
-- `attribute_columns`(optional): a list of column names in the returned dataset used to set attibutes on the datapoint.
-  These attributes may be case-sensitive, depending on the driver (e.g. Oracle DB).
 - `data_type` (optional): can be `gauge` or `sum`; defaults to `gauge`.
 - `value_type` (optional): can be `int` or `double`; defaults to `int`.
 - `monotonic` (optional): boolean; whether a cumulative sum's value is monotonically increasing (i.e. never rolls over
@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ receivers:
         tracking_column: log_id
         logs:
           - body_column: log_body
+            attribute_columns: [ "log_attribute_1", "log_attribute_2" ]
       - sql: "select count(*) as count, genre from movie group by genre"
         metrics:
           - metric_name: movie.genres
diff --git a/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/config_test.go b/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/config_test.go
index 14931601ad9b..50ea2d7ee91a 100644
--- a/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/config_test.go
+++ b/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/config_test.go
@@ -126,7 +126,8 @@ func TestLoadConfig(t *testing.T) {
 							TrackingStartValue: "10",
 							Logs: []sqlquery.LogsCfg{
 								{
-									BodyColumn: "log_body",
+									BodyColumn:       "log_body",
+									AttributeColumns: []string{"log_attribute_1", "log_attribute_2"},
 								},
 							},
 						},
diff --git a/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/integration_test.go b/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/integration_test.go
index a58c6fcf31d3..801625c19f20 100644
--- a/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/integration_test.go
+++ b/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/integration_test.go
@@ -57,7 +57,8 @@ func TestPostgresIntegrationLogsTrackingWithoutStorage(t *testing.T) {
 			SQL: "select * from simple_logs where id > $1",
 			Logs: []sqlquery.LogsCfg{
 				{
-					BodyColumn: "body",
+					BodyColumn:       "body",
+					AttributeColumns: []string{"attribute"},
 				},
 			},
 			TrackingColumn:     "id",
@@ -93,7 +94,8 @@ func TestPostgresIntegrationLogsTrackingWithoutStorage(t *testing.T) {
 			SQL: "select * from simple_logs where id > $1",
 			Logs: []sqlquery.LogsCfg{
 				{
-					BodyColumn: "body",
+					BodyColumn:       "body",
+					AttributeColumns: []string{"attribute"},
 				},
 			},
 			TrackingColumn:     "id",
@@ -145,7 +147,8 @@ func TestPostgresIntegrationLogsTrackingWithStorage(t *testing.T) {
 			SQL: "select * from simple_logs where id > $1",
 			Logs: []sqlquery.LogsCfg{
 				{
-					BodyColumn: "body",
+					BodyColumn:       "body",
+					AttributeColumns: []string{"attribute"},
 				},
 			},
 			TrackingColumn:     "id",
@@ -187,7 +190,8 @@ func TestPostgresIntegrationLogsTrackingWithStorage(t *testing.T) {
 			SQL: "select * from simple_logs where id > $1",
 			Logs: []sqlquery.LogsCfg{
 				{
-					BodyColumn: "body",
+					BodyColumn:       "body",
+					AttributeColumns: []string{"attribute"},
 				},
 			},
 			TrackingColumn:     "id",
@@ -220,7 +224,8 @@ func TestPostgresIntegrationLogsTrackingWithStorage(t *testing.T) {
 			SQL: "select * from simple_logs where id > $1",
 			Logs: []sqlquery.LogsCfg{
 				{
-					BodyColumn: "body",
+					BodyColumn:       "body",
+					AttributeColumns: []string{"attribute"},
 				},
 			},
 			TrackingColumn:     "id",
@@ -316,7 +321,7 @@ func printLogs(allLogs []plog.Logs) {
 
 func insertPostgresSimpleLogs(t *testing.T, container testcontainers.Container, existingLogID, newLogCount int) {
 	for newLogID := existingLogID + 1; newLogID <= existingLogID+newLogCount; newLogID++ {
-		query := fmt.Sprintf("insert into simple_logs (id, insert_time, body) values (%d, now(), 'another log %d');", newLogID, newLogID)
+		query := fmt.Sprintf("insert into simple_logs (id, insert_time, body, attribute) values (%d, now(), 'another log %d', 'TLSv1.2');", newLogID, newLogID)
 		returnValue, returnMessageReader, err := container.Exec(context.Background(), []string{
 			"psql", "-U", "otel", "-c", query,
 		})
@@ -610,15 +615,25 @@ func testAllSimpleLogs(t *testing.T, logs []plog.Logs) {
 	assert.Len(t, logs, 1)
 	assert.Equal(t, 1, logs[0].ResourceLogs().Len())
 	assert.Equal(t, 1, logs[0].ResourceLogs().At(0).ScopeLogs().Len())
-	expectedEntries := []string{
+	expectedLogBodies := []string{
 		"- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:26 +0000] \"GET /api/health HTTP/1.1\" 200 6197 4 \"-\" \"-\" 445af8e6c428303f -",
 		"- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:26 +0000] \"GET /api/health HTTP/1.1\" 200 6205 5 \"-\" \"-\" 3285f43cd4baa202 -",
 		"- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:29 +0000] \"GET /api/health HTTP/1.1\" 200 6233 4 \"-\" \"-\" 579e8362d3185b61 -",
 		"- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:31 +0000] \"GET /api/health HTTP/1.1\" 200 6207 5 \"-\" \"-\" 8c6ac61ae66e509f -",
 		"- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:31 +0000] \"GET /api/health HTTP/1.1\" 200 6200 4 \"-\" \"-\" c163495861e873d8 -",
 	}
-	assert.Equal(t, len(expectedEntries), logs[0].ResourceLogs().At(0).ScopeLogs().At(0).LogRecords().Len())
-	for i := range expectedEntries {
-		assert.Equal(t, expectedEntries[i], logs[0].ResourceLogs().At(0).ScopeLogs().At(0).LogRecords().At(i).Body().Str())
+	expectedLogAttributes := []string{
+		"TLSv1.2",
+		"TLSv1",
+		"TLSv1.2",
+		"TLSv1",
+		"TLSv1.2",
+	}
+	assert.Equal(t, len(expectedLogBodies), logs[0].ResourceLogs().At(0).ScopeLogs().At(0).LogRecords().Len())
+	for i := range expectedLogBodies {
+		logRecord := logs[0].ResourceLogs().At(0).ScopeLogs().At(0).LogRecords().At(i)
+		assert.Equal(t, expectedLogBodies[i], logRecord.Body().Str())
+		logAttribute, _ := logRecord.Attributes().Get("attribute")
+		assert.Equal(t, expectedLogAttributes[i], logAttribute.Str())
 	}
 }
diff --git a/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/logs_receiver.go b/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/logs_receiver.go
index cacdfad7c43f..20d6beea0825 100644
--- a/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/logs_receiver.go
+++ b/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/logs_receiver.go
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ func (queryReceiver *logsQueryReceiver) collect(ctx context.Context) (plog.Logs,
 	for logsConfigIndex, logsConfig := range queryReceiver.query.Logs {
 		for _, row := range rows {
 			logRecord := scopeLogs.AppendEmpty()
-			rowToLog(row, logsConfig, logRecord)
+			errs = append(errs, rowToLog(row, logsConfig, logRecord))
 			logRecord.SetObservedTimestamp(observedAt)
 			if logsConfigIndex == 0 {
 				errs = append(errs, queryReceiver.storeTrackingValue(ctx, row))
@@ -315,8 +315,17 @@ func (queryReceiver *logsQueryReceiver) storeTrackingValue(ctx context.Context,
 	return nil
 }
 
-func rowToLog(row sqlquery.StringMap, config sqlquery.LogsCfg, logRecord plog.LogRecord) {
+func rowToLog(row sqlquery.StringMap, config sqlquery.LogsCfg, logRecord plog.LogRecord) error {
 	logRecord.Body().SetStr(row[config.BodyColumn])
+	attrs := logRecord.Attributes()
+	for _, columnName := range config.AttributeColumns {
+		if attrVal, found := row[columnName]; found {
+			attrs.PutStr(columnName, attrVal)
+		} else {
+			return fmt.Errorf("rowToLog: attribute_column not found: '%s'", columnName)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (queryReceiver *logsQueryReceiver) shutdown(_ context.Context) error {
diff --git a/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/logs_receiver_test.go b/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/logs_receiver_test.go
index 34877c23ce23..7aeb9129609c 100644
--- a/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/logs_receiver_test.go
+++ b/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/logs_receiver_test.go
@@ -51,3 +51,24 @@ func TestLogsQueryReceiver_Collect(t *testing.T) {
 		"Observed timestamps of all log records collected in a single scrape should be equal",
 	)
 }
+
+func TestLogsQueryReceiver_MissingColumnInResultSetForAttributeColumn(t *testing.T) {
+	fakeClient := &sqlquery.FakeDBClient{
+		StringMaps: [][]sqlquery.StringMap{
+			{{"col1": "42"}},
+		},
+	}
+	queryReceiver := logsQueryReceiver{
+		client: fakeClient,
+		query: sqlquery.Query{
+			Logs: []sqlquery.LogsCfg{
+				{
+					BodyColumn:       "col1",
+					AttributeColumns: []string{"expected_column"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	_, err := queryReceiver.collect(context.Background())
+	assert.ErrorContains(t, err, "rowToLog: attribute_column not found: 'expected_column'")
+}
diff --git a/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/testdata/config-logs.yaml b/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/testdata/config-logs.yaml
index 9fdf2db2e733..fd5d082efc18 100644
--- a/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/testdata/config-logs.yaml
+++ b/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/testdata/config-logs.yaml
@@ -7,4 +7,5 @@ sqlquery:
       tracking_start_value: '10'
       tracking_column: log_id
       logs:
-      - body_column: log_body
+        - body_column: log_body
+          attribute_columns: [ "log_attribute_1", "log_attribute_2" ]
diff --git a/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/testdata/integration/mysql/init.sql b/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/testdata/integration/mysql/init.sql
index d8b0bc4905d9..7c562c635294 100644
--- a/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/testdata/integration/mysql/init.sql
+++ b/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/testdata/integration/mysql/init.sql
@@ -23,12 +23,13 @@ create table simple_logs
     id integer,
     insert_time timestamp,
     body text,
+    attribute text,
     primary key (id)
 );
 
-insert into simple_logs (id, insert_time, body) values
-(1, '2022-06-03 21:59:26', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:26 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6197 4 "-" "-" 445af8e6c428303f -'),
-(2, '2022-06-03 21:59:26', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:26 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6205 5 "-" "-" 3285f43cd4baa202 -'),
-(3, '2022-06-03 21:59:29', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:29 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6233 4 "-" "-" 579e8362d3185b61 -'),
-(4, '2022-06-03 21:59:31', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:31 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6207 5 "-" "-" 8c6ac61ae66e509f -'),
-(5, '2022-06-03 21:59:31', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:31 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6200 4 "-" "-" c163495861e873d8 -');
+insert into simple_logs (id, insert_time, body, attribute) values
+(1, '2022-06-03 21:59:26', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:26 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6197 4 "-" "-" 445af8e6c428303f -', 'TLSv1.2'),
+(2, '2022-06-03 21:59:26', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:26 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6205 5 "-" "-" 3285f43cd4baa202 -', 'TLSv1'),
+(3, '2022-06-03 21:59:29', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:29 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6233 4 "-" "-" 579e8362d3185b61 -', 'TLSv1.2'),
+(4, '2022-06-03 21:59:31', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:31 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6207 5 "-" "-" 8c6ac61ae66e509f -', 'TLSv1'),
+(5, '2022-06-03 21:59:31', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:31 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6200 4 "-" "-" c163495861e873d8 -', 'TLSv1.2');
diff --git a/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/testdata/integration/oracle/init.sql b/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/testdata/integration/oracle/init.sql
index c3581a8b8cbb..213f3beebac1 100644
--- a/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/testdata/integration/oracle/init.sql
+++ b/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/testdata/integration/oracle/init.sql
@@ -27,17 +27,18 @@ create table simple_logs
 (
     id number primary key,
     insert_time timestamp with time zone,
-    body varchar2(4000)
+    body varchar2(4000),
+    attribute varchar2(100)
 );
 grant select on simple_logs to otel;
 
-insert into simple_logs (id, insert_time, body) values
-(1, TIMESTAMP '2022-06-03 21:59:26 +00:00', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:26 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6197 4 "-" "-" 445af8e6c428303f -');
-insert into simple_logs (id, insert_time, body) values
-(2, TIMESTAMP '2022-06-03 21:59:26 +00:00', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:26 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6205 5 "-" "-" 3285f43cd4baa202 -');
-insert into simple_logs (id, insert_time, body) values
-(3, TIMESTAMP '2022-06-03 21:59:29 +00:00', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:29 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6233 4 "-" "-" 579e8362d3185b61 -');
-insert into simple_logs (id, insert_time, body) values
-(4, TIMESTAMP '2022-06-03 21:59:31 +00:00', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:31 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6207 5 "-" "-" 8c6ac61ae66e509f -');
-insert into simple_logs (id, insert_time, body) values
-(5, TIMESTAMP '2022-06-03 21:59:31 +00:00', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:31 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6200 4 "-" "-" c163495861e873d8 -');
+insert into simple_logs (id, insert_time, body, attribute) values
+(1, TIMESTAMP '2022-06-03 21:59:26 +00:00', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:26 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6197 4 "-" "-" 445af8e6c428303f -', 'TLSv1.2');
+insert into simple_logs (id, insert_time, body, attribute) values
+(2, TIMESTAMP '2022-06-03 21:59:26 +00:00', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:26 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6205 5 "-" "-" 3285f43cd4baa202 -', 'TLSv1');
+insert into simple_logs (id, insert_time, body, attribute) values
+(3, TIMESTAMP '2022-06-03 21:59:29 +00:00', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:29 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6233 4 "-" "-" 579e8362d3185b61 -', 'TLSv1.2');
+insert into simple_logs (id, insert_time, body, attribute) values
+(4, TIMESTAMP '2022-06-03 21:59:31 +00:00', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:31 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6207 5 "-" "-" 8c6ac61ae66e509f -', 'TLSv1');
+insert into simple_logs (id, insert_time, body, attribute) values
+(5, TIMESTAMP '2022-06-03 21:59:31 +00:00', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:31 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6200 4 "-" "-" c163495861e873d8 -', 'TLSv1.2');
diff --git a/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/testdata/integration/postgresql/init.sql b/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/testdata/integration/postgresql/init.sql
index 5f0ebfd2bed0..0379e43136a6 100644
--- a/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/testdata/integration/postgresql/init.sql
+++ b/receiver/sqlqueryreceiver/testdata/integration/postgresql/init.sql
@@ -25,14 +25,15 @@ create table simple_logs
 (
     id integer primary key,
     insert_time timestamp,
-    body text
+    body text,
+    attribute text
 );
 grant select, insert on simple_logs to otel;
 
-insert into simple_logs (id, insert_time, body) values
-(1, '2022-06-03 21:59:26+00', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:26 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6197 4 "-" "-" 445af8e6c428303f -'),
-(2, '2022-06-03 21:59:26+00', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:26 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6205 5 "-" "-" 3285f43cd4baa202 -'),
-(3, '2022-06-03 21:59:29+00', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:29 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6233 4 "-" "-" 579e8362d3185b61 -'),
-(4, '2022-06-03 21:59:31+00', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:31 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6207 5 "-" "-" 8c6ac61ae66e509f -'),
-(5, '2022-06-03 21:59:31+00', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:31 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6200 4 "-" "-" c163495861e873d8 -');
+insert into simple_logs (id, insert_time, body, attribute) values
+(1, '2022-06-03 21:59:26+00', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:26 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6197 4 "-" "-" 445af8e6c428303f -', 'TLSv1.2'),
+(2, '2022-06-03 21:59:26+00', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:26 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6205 5 "-" "-" 3285f43cd4baa202 -', 'TLSv1'),
+(3, '2022-06-03 21:59:29+00', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:29 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6233 4 "-" "-" 579e8362d3185b61 -', 'TLSv1.2'),
+(4, '2022-06-03 21:59:31+00', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:31 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6207 5 "-" "-" 8c6ac61ae66e509f -', 'TLSv1'),
+(5, '2022-06-03 21:59:31+00', '- - - [03/Jun/2022:21:59:31 +0000] "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 6200 4 "-" "-" c163495861e873d8 -', 'TLSv1.2');