From c119f3e7cb67bc0592d3f0a1b27c8c29deb44e77 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Bill Duncan Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2020 12:40:29 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] add NDPBRn ontology with test instances of a patient, provider, tooth, material, restoration process --- ontology/NDPBRN-test-instance.owl | 23721 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 23721 insertions(+) create mode 100644 ontology/NDPBRN-test-instance.owl diff --git a/ontology/NDPBRN-test-instance.owl b/ontology/NDPBRN-test-instance.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a13f895 --- /dev/null +++ b/ontology/NDPBRN-test-instance.owl @@ -0,0 +1,23721 @@ + + + + + en + Alan Ruttenberg + Amit Acharya + Bill Duncan + Carlo Torniai + Dan Caplan + Mei Song + Melissa Haendel + Pedro Hernandez Cott + Titus Schleyer + Alan Ruttenberg + Albert Goldfain + American Dental Association; see www.ada.org/dentalcode + Anand Kumar + Barry Smith + Bill Duncan + Bill Hogan + Cornelius Rosse + Daniel Merico + Lindsay Cowell + Richard Scheuermann + Sivaram Arabandi + Werner Ceusters + 2009-08-07 + Status of this document: This is a work in progress and we do not yet make any promises about the stability of URIs. A known issue is that the upper level of this ontology is an exploratory version of BFO developed in the interim between when BFO 1 was current and before BFO 2 development started. The representation of the CDT codes is tentative - we are discussing this with the ADA. The integration between OBI and OGMS is not complete - we add some axioms here in order to use both in a consistent way. The version of the subject of the FMA used here is an automatic translation of a portion of the entities and relations present in the original FMA. Work is ongoing on improving this subset and using an up-to-date version of the FMA as its basis. + The Ontology for General Medical Science (OGMS) is based on the papers Toward an Ontological Treatment of Disease and Diagnosis and On Carcinomas and Other Pathological Entities. The ontology attempts to address some of the issues raised at the Workshop on Ontology of Diseases (Dallas, TX). OGMS was formerly called the clinical phenotype ontology. Terms from OGMS hang from the Basic Formal Ontology. + +The latest version of OGMS is always available at http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms.owl +This is version 2011-09-20 aka '0.9' +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2011-09-20/ogms.owl + +The OGMS developer site is http://code.google.com/p/ogms/ +The discussion group is http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss + +If you are interested in participating in the development of OGMS, please send email to albertgoldfain@gmail.com. Be sure to include a google-account username with your request (this will be the username associated with a gmail address). + The Oral Health and Disease Ontology is an ontology built to be compatible with the OBO Foundry ontologies, and is a collaboration between researchers at the University at Buffalo School of Dental Medicine, the University of Pittsburg School of Dental Medicine, and the Oregon Health and Science University. + +This ontology is licensed under the CC-BY License. Please see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ + +Attribution is satisfied by using the URIs defined in this file when using terms from this ontology. + This document is based on the classes in Alan Ruttenberg's http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2010-05-25/ruttenberg-bfo2.owl. The relations from that ontology have been excluded. + This ontology is in early development. Expect it to change. + + $Revision$ + 2011-09-20 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + editor preferred term + + The concise, meaningful, and human-friendly name for a class or property preferred by the ontology developers. (US-English) + PERSON:Daniel Schober + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + editor preferred term + + + + + + + + example + + A phrase describing how a class name should be used. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding of a class semantics, such as widely known prototypical subclasses or instances of the class. Although essential for high level terms, examples for low level terms (e.g., Affymetrix HU133 array) are not + PERSON:Daniel Schober + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + example of usage + + + + + + + + has curation status + PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg + PERSON:Bill Bug + PERSON:Melanie Courtot + OBI_0000281 + has curation status + + + + + + + + definition + + The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions. + PERSON:Daniel Schober + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + definition + definition + + + + + + + + editor note + + An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology. + PERSON:Daniel Schober + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obfoundry.org/obo/obi> + editor note + editor note + + + + + + + + definition editor + term editor + + Name of editor entering the definition in the file. The definition editor is a point of contact for information regarding the term. The definition editor may be, but is not always, the author of the definition, which may have been worked upon by several people + Name of editor entering the term in the file. The term editor is a point of contact for information regarding the term. The term editor may be, but is not always, the author of the definition, which may have been worked upon by several people + 20110707, MC: label update to term editor and definition modified accordingly. See http://code.google.com/p/information-artifact-ontology/issues/detail?id=115. + PERSON:Daniel Schober + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + definition editor + definition editor + term editor + + + + + + + + alternative term + + An alternative name for a class or property which means the same thing as the preferred name (semantically equivalent) + PERSON:Daniel Schober + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + alternative term + + + + + + + + definition source + + formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007 + PERSON:Daniel Schober + Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + definition source + definition source + + + + + + + + curator note + + An administrative note of use for a curator but of no use for a user + PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg + curator note + curator note + + + + + + + + imported from + + For external terms/classes, the ontology from which the term was imported + PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg + PERSON:Melanie Courtot + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + imported from + + + + + + + + retired from use as of + relates a class of CRID to the date after which further instances should not be made, according to the central authority + In OWL 2 add AnnotationPropertyRange xsd:dateTimeStamp + Alan Ruttenberg + retired from use as of + + + + + + + + axiom id + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ADA universal tooth number + + + + + + + + An annotation property used to store the unique identifier to an organization, such as a dental practice, hosptial, or medical practice. This useful in stituations for which you have to integrate data from multiple organizations, but want to assign an anonymous to each. + Bill Duncan + 2017-03-30T21:28:59Z + organization identifer + + + + + + + + This annotation is used for the labels of the CDT codes provided by the American Dental Association. + + + + + + + + Examples of a Contributor include a person, an + organisation, or a service. Typically, the name of a + Contributor should be used to indicate the entity. + An entity responsible for making contributions to the + content of the resource. + + Contributor + + + + + + + + Examples of a Creator include a person, an organisation, + or a service. Typically, the name of a Creator should + be used to indicate the entity. + An entity primarily responsible for making the content + of the resource. + + Creator + + + + + + + + Typically, Date will be associated with the creation or + availability of the resource. Recommended best practice + for encoding the date value is defined in a profile of + ISO 8601 [W3CDTF] and follows the YYYY-MM-DD format. + A date associated with an event in the life cycle of the + resource. + + Date + + + + + + + + Description may include but is not limited to: an abstract, + table of contents, reference to a graphical representation + of content or a free-text account of the content. + An account of the content of the resource. + + Description + + + + + + + + Recommended best practice is to identify the resource by means + of a string or number conforming to a formal identification + system. + Example formal identification systems include the Uniform + Resource Identifier (URI) (including the Uniform Resource + Locator (URL)), the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) and the + International Standard Book Number (ISBN). + An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context. + + Resource Identifier + + + + + + + + Examples of a Publisher include a person, an organisation, + or a service. + Typically, the name of a Publisher should be used to + indicate the entity. + An entity responsible for making the resource available + + Publisher + + + + + + + + The present resource may be derived from the Source resource + in whole or in part. Recommended best practice is to reference + the resource by means of a string or number conforming to a + formal identification system. + A reference to a resource from which the present resource + is derived. + + Source + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part of + part_of + is part of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + domain of part of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_part + has part + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + inheres_in + inheres in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bearer of + bearer_of + is bearer of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + realized by + realized_by + is realized by + + + + + + + + + + realizes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + participates_in + participates in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + has participant + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + concretization of + concretization_of + is concretization of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + concretizes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + immediately preceded by + immediately_preceded_by + is immediately preceded by + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + immediately_precedes + immediately precedes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + preceded by + preceded_by + is preceded by + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + precedes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + s_depends_on + s depends on + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + function of + function_of + is function of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + quality of + quality_of + is quality of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + role of + role_of + is role of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + located in + located_in + is located in + + + + + + + + + + g_depends_on + g depends on + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_function + has function + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_quality + has quality + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_role + has role + + + + + + + + + member of + + + + + + + + has member + + + + + + + + + This document is about information artifacts and their representations + + is_about is a (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity. + person:Alan Ruttenberg + Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy + + is about + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_specified_input + see is_input_of example_of_usage + A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process that is not created during the process. The presence of the continuant during the process is explicitly specified in the plan specification which the process realizes the concretization of. + 8/17/09: specified inputs of one process are not necessarily specified inputs of a larger process that it is part of. This is in contrast to how 'has participant' works. + PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg + PERSON: Bjoern Peters + PERSON: Larry Hunter + PERSON: Melanie Coutot + has_specified_input + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + is_specified_input_of + some Autologous EBV(Epstein-Barr virus)-transformed B-LCL (B lymphocyte cell line) is_input_for instance of Chromum Release Assay described at https://wiki.cbil.upenn.edu/obiwiki/index.php/Chromium_Release_assay + A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process that is not created during the process. The presence of the continuant during the process is explicitly specified in the plan specification which the process realizes the concretization of. + Alan Ruttenberg + PERSON:Bjoern Peters + is_specified_input_of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_specified_output + A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process. The presence of the continuant at the end of the process is explicitly specified in the objective specification which the process realizes the concretization of. + PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg + PERSON: Bjoern Peters + PERSON: Larry Hunter + PERSON: Melanie Courtot + has_specified_output + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + is_specified_output_of + A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process. The presence of the continuant at the end of the process is explicitly specified in the objective specification which the process realizes the concretization of. + Alan Ruttenberg + PERSON:Bjoern Peters + is_specified_output_of + + + + + + + + + + achieves_planned_objective + A cell sorting process achieves the objective specification 'material separation objective' + This relation obtains between a planned process and a objective specification when the criteria specified in the objective specification are met at the end of the planned process. + BP, AR, PPPB branch + PPPB branch derived + modified according to email thread from 1/23/09 in accordince with DT and PPPB branch + achieves_planned_objective + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + This relation holds between some restorative material and some part of a tooth in which the restorative material restores or replaces lost tooth structure, oral tissues, tooth (structural) integrity, or tooth functioning. + Bill Duncan 6/27/2012: +This relation is intended to capture the relationship between restorative materials, such as amalagam, and the tooth (or teeth) that is being repaired. Some examples in which this relation obtains include fillings, crowns, bridges, and inlays. + +It is going to be a shortcut relation between the material, the tooth in which the material is located, and the site formed for the restoration (e.g., a hole formed by drilling). The details of this still need to be worked out. + Titus Schleyer 1/1/2014: nice definition! + PERSON: Bill Duncan + Adapted from: +Mosby's Dental Dictionary, 2nd Edition. page 580. +Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_restoration + is dental restoration of + + + + + + + + + relates a health care encounter such as a inpatient, outpatient, or hospital stay to the next such encounter for the same patient. + precedes is too general as it doesn't have any constraint on continuity of participants. However it is the case a visit precedes the next one. + relation added as a convenience for survival analysis queries. + Alan Ruttenberg + next visit + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + relates a health care encounter such as a inpatient, outpatient, or hospital stay to any subsequent such encounter for the same patient. + relation added as a convenience for survival analysis queries. + Alan Ruttenberg + later visit + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a data property that relates an individual patient to the literal string that represents the patient's id + Bill Duncan + patient ID + + + + + + + + + + a data property that relates either: +1. a finding to the date on which it was recorded +2. a process to the date on which it occrred + Bill Duncan 5/23/2012: +There is a problem with occurrence date. The date on which an event occurred and the date on which it the event was recorded do not always match up. This will eventually need to be fixed. + occurrence date + + + + + + + + + + + Bill Duncan + a data property that relates an individual to the date on which the individual was born + birth_date + + + + + + + + + + a data property in which the values provide information as to whether a patient is actively being cared for by the practicet; takes values "active" and "inactive" + Bill Duncan + has patient activity status + + + + + + + + + + a data property used to record the date of a patient's first dental visit + Bill Duncan + first dental visit date + + + + + + + + + + a data property used to record the last date on which a patient had a dental visit + Bill Duncan + last dental visit date + + + + + + + + + a data property whose value is an ADA universal tooth number that represents a tooth which is missing from a dentition + Bill Duncan 01/03/2017: +This data property provides a means to query for missing teeth. Since a missing tooth is not a tooth, it is wrong represent a missing tooth as an instance of a tooth. Rather, we represent a missing tooth by respresenting the instance of the dentition and then specify with this data property that the dentition is missing a tooth designated by the universtal tooth number. + Bill Duncan + 2017-01-03T18:37:35Z + missing tooth number + + + + + + + + + a data property whose value is an ADA universal tooth number that represents the tooth associated with a tooth root that is missing from a dentition + Bill Duncan 10/18/2017: +This data property provides a means to query for missing tooth roots. Since a missing tooth root is not a tooth root, it is wrong represent a missing tooth root as an instance of a tooth root. Rather, we represent a missing tooth root by respresenting the instance of the dentition and then specify with this data property that the dentition is missing a tooth root that is associated with the tooth designated by the universtal tooth number. + Bill Duncan + 2017-10-18T20:39:14Z + missing tooth root number + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Sum of left of bilateral anatomical entity + + + + + + + + + + Sum of right of bilateral anatomical entity + + + + + + + + entity + entity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + continuant + a heart + a person + a symphony orchestra + the color of a tomato + the disposition of blood to coagulate + the lawn and atmosphere in front of our building + the mass of a cloud + An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts. + endurant + continuant + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + occurrent + a surgical operation as processual context for a nosocomical infection + the life of an organism + the most interesting part of Van Gogh's life + the spatiotemporal context occupied by a process of cellular meiosis + the spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumor + An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time. Sometimes also called perdurants. + perdurant + occurrent + + + + + + + + + + independent continuant + a chair + a heart + a leg + a person + a symphony orchestra + an organism + the bottom right portion of a human torso + the lawn and atmosphere in front of our building + A continuant that is a bearer of quality and realizable entity entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything. + substantial entity + independent continuant + + + + + + + + + dependent continuant + A continuant that is either dependent on one or other independent continuant bearers or inheres in or is borne by other entities. + dependent continuant + + + + + + + + + spatial region + parts of the sum total of all space in the universe + the sum total of all space in the universe + A continuant that is neither bearer of quality entities nor inheres in any other entities. + All instances of continuant [snap:Continuant] are spatial entities, that is, they enter in the relation of (spatial) location with spatial region [snap:SpatialRegion] entities. As a particular case, the exact spatial location of a spatial region [snap:SpatialRegion] is this region itself. + An instance of spatial region [snap:SpatialRegion] is a part of space. All parts of space are spatial region [snap:SpatialRegion] entities and only spatial region [snap:SpatialRegion] entities are parts of space. Space is the entire extent of the spatial universe, a designated individual, which is thus itself a spatial region [snap:SpatialRegion]. + Space and spatial region [snap:SpatialRegion] entities are entities in their own rights which exist independently of any entities which can be located at them. This view of space is sometimes called "absolutist" or "the container view". In BFO, the class site [snap:Site] allows for a so-called relational view of space, that is to say, a view according to which spatiality is a matter of relative location between entities and not a matter of being tied to space. The bridge between these two views is secured through the fact that while instances of site [snap:Site] are not spatial region [snap:SpatialRegion] entities, they are nevertheless spatial entities. + spatial region + + + + + + + + + process + the life of an organism + the process of cell-division + the process of sleeping + A processual entity that is a maximally connected spatiotemporal whole and has bona fide beginnings and endings corresponding to real discontinuities. + process + + + + + + + + + temporal region + the duration of a surgical procedure + the moment of death + the time it takes to run a marathon + An occurrent that is part of time. + All instances of occurrent [span:Occurrent] are temporal entities, that is, they enter in the relation of (temporal) location with temporal region [span:TemporalRegion] entities. As a particular case, the exact spatiotemporal location of a temporal region [span:TemporalRegion] is this region itself. Continuant [snap:Continuant] entities are not temporal entities in the technical sense just explained; they are related to time in a different way, not through temporal location but through a relation of existence at a time or during a period of time (see continuant [snap:Continuant]. + An instance of temporal region [span:TemporalRegion] is a part of time. All parts of time are temporal region [span:TemporalRegion] entities and only temporal region [span:TemporalRegion] entities are parts of time. Time is the entire extent of the temporal universe, a designated individual, which is thus a temporal region itself. + Time and temporal region [span:TemporalRegion] entities are entities in their own rights which exist independently of any entities which can be located at them. This view of time can be called "absolutist" or "the container view" in analogy to what is traditionally the case with space (see spatial region [snap:SpatialRegion]. + temporal region + + + + + + + + + two dimensional region + the surface of a cube-shaped part of space + the surface of a rectilinear planar figure-shaped part of space + the surface of a sphere-shaped part of space + A spatial region with two dimensions. + two dimensional region + + + + + + + + + scattered spatiotemporal region + the space and time occupied by the individual games of the World Cup + the space and time occupied by the individual liaisons in a romantic affair + A space time region that has spatial and temporal dimensions and every spatial and temporal point of which is not connected with every other spatial and temporal point of which. + scattered spatiotemporal region + + + + + + + + + spatiotemporal region + the spatiotemporal context occupied by a process of cellular meiosis + the spatiotemporal region occupied by a human life + the spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumor + An occurrent at or in which processual entity entities can be located. + All instances of occurrent [span:Occurrent] are spatiotemporal entities, that is, they enter in the relation of (spatiotemporal) location with spatiotemporal region [span:SpatiotemporalRegion] entities. As a particular case, the exact spatiotemporal location of a spatiotemporal region [span:SpatiotemporalRegion] is this region itself. + An instance of the spatiotemporal region [span:SpatiotemporalRegion] is a part of spacetime. All parts of spacetime are spatiotemporal region [span:SpatiotemporalRegion] entities and only spatiotemporal region [span:SpatiotemporalRegion] entities are parts of spacetime. In particular, neither spatial region [snap:SpatialRegion] entities nor temporal region [span:TemporalRegion] entities are in BFO parts of spacetime. Spacetime is the entire extent of the spatiotemporal universe, a designated individual, which is thus itself a spatiotemporal region [span:SpatiotemporalRegion]. Spacetime is among occurrents the analogous of space among continuant [snap:Continuant] entities. + Spacetime and spatiotemporal region [span:SpatiotemporalRegion] entities are entities in their own rights which exist independently of any entities which can be located at them. This view of spacetime can be called "absolutist" or "the container view". In BFO, the class processual context [span:ProcessualContext] allows for a so-called relational view of spacetime, that is to say, a view according to which spatiotemporality is a matter of relative location between entities and not a matter of being tied to spacetime. In BFO, the bridge between these two views is secured through the fact that instances of processual context [span:ProcessualContext] are too spatiotemporal entities. + spatiotemporal region + + + + + + + + + spatiotemporal instant + the space time region occupied by a single instantaneous temporal slice (part) of a process + A connected space time region at a specific moment. + spatiotemporal instant + + + + + + + + + connected spatiotemporal region + the spatial and temporal location of an individual organism's life + the spatial and temporal location of the development of a fetus + A space time region that has temporal and spatial dimensions such that all points within the spatiotemporal region are mediately or immediately connected to all other points within the same space time region . + connected spatiotemporal region + + + + + + + + + disposition + the disposition of a patient with a weakened immune system to contract disease + the disposition of a vase to brake if dropped + the disposition of blood to coagulate + the disposition of metal to conduct electricity + the disposition of vegetables to decay when not refrigerated + A realizable entity that essentially causes a specific process or transformation in the object in which it inheres, under specific circumstances and in conjunction with the laws of nature. A general formula for dispositions is: X (object has the disposition D to (transform, initiate a process) R under conditions C. + disposition + + + + + + + + + realizable entity + the disposition of blood to coagulate + the disposition of metal to conduct electricity + the function of the reproductive organs + the role of being a doctor + A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances. + If a realizable entity [snap:RealizableEntity] inheres in a continuant [snap:Continuant], this does not imply that it is actually realized. + realizable entity + + + + + + + + + zero dimensional region + a point + A spatial region with no dimensions. + zero dimensional region + + + + + + + + + quality + the ambient temperature of air + the circumference of a waist + the color of a tomato + the mass of a piece of gold + the shape of a nose + the weight of a chimpanzee + A specifically dependent continuant that is exhibited if it inheres in an entity or entities at all (a categorical property). + quality + + + + + + + + + + specifically dependent continuant + the color of a tomato + the disposition of fish to decay + the function of the heart in the body: to pump blood, to receive de-oxygenated and oxygenated blood, etc. + the liquidity of blood + the mass of a cloud + the role of being a doctor + the smell of mozzarella + A continuant that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same. + mode + property + trope + specifically dependent continuant + + + + + + + + + temporal instant + right now + the moment at which a child is born + the moment at which a finger is detached in an industrial accident + the moment of death + A connected temporal region comprising a single moment of time. + temporal instant + + + + + + + + + connected temporal region + the 1970s years + the time from the beginning to the end of a heart attack + the time taken up by cellular meiosis + A temporal region every point of which is mediately or immediately connected with every other point of which. + connected temporal region + + + + + + + + + role + the role of a biological grandfather as legal guardian in the context of a system of laws + the role of a chemical compound in an experiment + the role of a patient relative as defined by a hospital administrative form + the role of a person as a surgeon + the role of a student in a university + the role of a woman as a legal mother in the context of system of laws + the role of ingested matter in digestion + A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts. + role + + + + + + + + + object boundary + the outer surface of a cell or cell wall + the surface of the earth + the surface of the interior of the stomach + the surface of the skin + An independent continuant that is a lower dimensional part of a spatial entity, normally a closed two-dimensional surface. Boundaries are those privileged parts of object entities that exist at exactly the point where the object is separated off from the rest of the existing entities in the world. + Boundaries are theoretically difficult entities to account for, however the intuitive notion of a physical boundary as a surface of some sort (whether inside or outside of a thing) will generally serve as a good guide for the use of this universal. + substance boundary + object boundary + + + + + + + + + one dimensional region + an edge of a cube-shaped part of space + the part of space that is a line stretching from one end of absolute space to the other + A spatial region with one dimension. + one dimensional region + + + + + + + + + three dimensional region + a cube-shaped part of space + a sphere-shaped part of space + A spatial region with three dimensions. + three dimensional region + + + + + + + + + site + Maria's nostril or her intestines for a variety of bacteria + a particular room in a particular hospital + An independent continuant consisting of a characteristic spatial shape in relation to some arrangement of other continuant entities and of the medium which is enclosed in whole or in part by this characteristic spatial shape. Site entities are entities that can be occupied by other continuant entities. + An instance of Site [snap:Site] is a mixture of independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] entities which act as surrounding environments for other independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] entities, most importantly for instances of object [snap:Object]. A site [snap:Site] is typically made of object [snap:Object] or fiat object part [snap:FiatObjectPart] entities and a surrounding medium in which is found an object [snap:Object] occupying the site [snap:Site]. Independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] entities may be associated with others (which, then, are sites) through a relation of "occupation". That relation is connected to, but distinct from, the relation of spatial location. Site [snap:Site] entities are not to be confused with spatial region [snap:SpatialRegion] entities. In BFO, site [snap:Site] allows for a so-called relational view of space which is different from the view corresponding to the class spatial region [snap:SpatialRegion] (see the comment on this class). + site + + + + + + + + + generically dependent continuant + a certain PDF file that exists in different and in several hard drives + A continuant that is dependent on one or other independent continuant bearers. For every instance of A requires some instance of (an independent continuant type) B but which instance of B serves can change from time to time. + generically dependent continuant + + + + + + + + + scattered temporal region + the time occupied by the individual games of the World Cup + the time occupied by the individual liaisons in a romantic affair + A temporal region every point of which is not mediately or immediately connected with every other point of which. + scattered temporal region + + + + + + + + + function + the digestive function of the stomach to nutriate the body + the function of a birth canal to enable transport + the function of a computer program to compute mathematical equations + the function of a hammer to drive in nails + the function of a judge in a court of law + the function of an automobile to provide transportation + the function of reproduction in the transmission of genetic material + the function of the heart in the body: to pump blood, to receive de-oxygenated and oxygenated blood, etc. + A realizable entity the manifestation of which is an essentially end-directed activity of a continuant entity in virtue of that continuant entity being a specific kind of entity in the kind or kinds of contexts that it is made for. + function + + + + + + + + + process boundary + birth + death + the detaching of a finger in an industrial accident + the final separation of two cells at the end of cell-division + the forming of a synapse + the incision at the beginning of a surgery + the onset of REM sleep + A processual entity that is the fiat or bona fide instantaneous temporal process boundary. + process boundary + + + + + + + + + spatiotemporal interval + the space time region occupied by a process or by a fiat processual part + A connected space time region that endures for more than a single moment of time. + spatiotemporal interval + + + + + + + + + temporal interval + any continuous temporal duration during which a process occurs + A connected temporal region lasting for more than a single moment of time. + temporal interval + + + + + + + + + material entity + An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. + Examples: collection of random bacteria, a chair, dorsal surface of the body + Material entity [snap:MaterialEntity] subsumes object [snap:Object], fiat object part [snap:FiatObjectPart], and object aggregate [snap:ObjectAggregate], which assume a three level theory of granularity, which is inadequate for some domains, such as biology. + material entity + + + + + + + + + immaterial entity + + + + + + + + + Anatomical structure that is an individual member of a species and consists of more than one cell. + CARO:0000012 + multi-cellular organism + + + + + + + + + Gonochoristic organism that can produce male gametes. + CARO:0000027 + male organism + + + + + + + + + Gonochoristic organism that can produce female gametes. + CARO:0000028 + female organism + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An evaluation performed on a patient of record to determine any changes in the patients dental and medical health status since a previous comprehensive or periodic evaluation. This includes an oral cancer evaluation and periodontal screening where indicated, and may require interpretation of information acquired through additional diagnostic procedures. Report additional diagnostic procedures separately. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + periodic oral evaluation - established patient + D0120 + billing code D0120: periodic oral evaluation - established patient + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An evaluation limited to a specific oral health problem or complaint. This may require interpretation of information acquired through additional diagnostic procedures. Report additional diagnostic procedures separately. Definitive procedures may be required on the same date as the evaluation. +Typically, patients receiving this type of evaluation present with a specific problem and/or dental emergencies, trauma, acute infections, etc. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + limited oral evaluation - problem focused + D0140 + billing code D0140: limited oral evaluation - problem focused + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Used by a general dentist and/or a specialist when evaluating a patient comprehensively. This applies to new patients; established patients +who have had a significant change in health conditions or other unusual circumstances, by report, or established patients who have been absent from active treatment for three or more years. It is a thorough evaluation +and recording of the extraoral and intraoral hard and soft tissues. It may require interpretation of information acquired through additional diagnostic procedures. Additional diagnostic procedures should be reported separately. +This includes an evaluation for oral cancer where indicated, the evaluation and recording of the patients dental and medical history and a general health assessment. It may include the evaluation and recording of dental caries, missing or unerupted teeth, restorations, existing prostheses, occlusal relationships, periodontal conditions (including periodontal screening and/or charting), hard and soft tissue anomalies, etc. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + comprehensive oral evaluation - new or established patient + D0150 + billing code D0150: comprehensive oral evaluation - new or established patient + + + + + + + + + A detailed and extensive problem focused evaluation entails extensive diagnostic and cognitive modalities based on the findings of a comprehensive oral evaluation. Integration of more extensive diagnostic modalities to develop a treatment plan for a specific problem is required. The condition requiring this type of evaluation should be described and documented. +Examples of conditions requiring this type of evaluation may include dentofacial anomalies, complicated perio-prosthetic conditions, complex temporomandibular dysfunction, facial pain of unknown origin, conditions requiring multi-disciplinary consultation, etc. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + A narrative explaining the treatment provided must be included with a claim submission that uses this code. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + detailed and extensive oral evaluation - problem focused, by report + D0160 + billing code D0160: detailed and extensive oral evaluation - problem focused, by report + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + This procedure is indicated for patients showing signs or symptoms of periodontal disease and for patients with risk factors such as smoking +or diabetes. It includes evaluation of periodontal conditions, probing and charting, evaluation and recording of the patients dental and medical history and general health assessment. It may include the evaluation +and recording of dental caries, missing or unerupted teeth, restorations, occlusal relationships and oral cancer evaluation. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + comprehensive periodontal evaluation - new or established patient + D0180 + billing code D0180: comprehensive periodontal evaluation - new or established patient + + + + + + + + + Mechanically and/or chemically prepared enamel surface sealed to prevent decay. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + sealant - per tooth + D1351 + billing code D1351: sealant - per tooth + + + + + + + + + Conservative restoration of an active cavitated lesion in a pit or fissure that does not extend into dentin; includes placement of a sealant in any radiating non-carious fissures or pits. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + preventive resin restoration in a moderate to high caries risk patient - permanent tooth + D1352 + billing code D1352: preventive resin restoration in a moderate to high caries risk patient - permanent tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + amalgam - one surface, primary or permanent + D2140 + billing code D2140: amalgam - one surface, primary or permanent + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + + + amalgam - two surfaces, primary or permanent + D2150 + billing code D2150: amalgam - two surfaces, primary or permanent + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 3 + + + + + + amalgam - three surfaces, primary or permanent + D2160 + billing code D2160: amalgam - three surfaces, primary or permanent + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 4 + + + + + + amalgam - four or more surfaces, primary or permanent + D2161 + billing code D2161: amalgam - four or more surfaces, primary or permanent + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + resin-based composite - one surface, anterior + D2330 + billing code D2330: resin-based composite - one surface, anterior + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + + + + + resin-based composite - two surfaces, anterior + D2331 + billing code D2331: resin-based composite - two surfaces, anterior + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 3 + + + + + + + + resin-based composite - three surfaces, anterior + D2332 + billing code D2332: resin-based composite - three surfaces, anterior + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 4 + + + + + + + + Incisal angle to be defined as one of the angles formed by the junction of the incisal and the mesial or distal surface of an anterior tooth. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + resin-based composite - four or more surfaces or involving incisal angle (anterior) + D2335 + billing code D2335: resin-based composite - four or more surfaces or involving incisal angle (anterior) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + resin-based composite - one surface, posterior + D2385 + billing code D2385: resin-based composite - one surface, posterior + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + resin-based composite - two surfaces, posterior + D2386 + billing code D2386: resin-based composite - two surfaces, posterior + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + resin-based composite - three surfaces, posterior + D2387 + billing code D2387: resin-based composite - three surfaces, posterior + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + resin-based composite - four or more surfaces, posterior + D2388 + billing code D2388: resin-based composite - four or more surfaces, posterior + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Full resin-based composite coverage of tooth. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + resin-based composite crown, anterior + D2390 + billing code D2390: resin-based composite crown, anterior + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + Used to restore a carious lesion into the dentin or a deeply eroded area into the dentin. Not a preventive procedure. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + resin-based composite - one surface, posterior + D2391 + billing code D2391: resin-based composite - one surface, posterior + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + + + + + resin-based composite - two surfaces, posterior + D2392 + billing code D2392: resin-based composite - two surfaces, posterior + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 3 + + + + + + + + resin-based composite - three surfaces, posterior + D2393 + billing code D2393: resin-based composite - three surfaces, posterior + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 4 + + + + + + + + resin-based composite - four or more surfaces, posterior + D2394 + billing code D2394: resin-based composite - four or more surfaces, posterior + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + gold foil - one surface + D2410 + billing code D2410: gold foil - one surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + + + gold foil - two surfaces + D2420 + billing code D2420: gold foil - two surfaces + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 3 + + + + + + gold foil - three surfaces + D2430 + billing code D2430: gold foil - three surfaces + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + inlay - metallic - one surface + D2510 + billing code D2510: inlay - metallic - one surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + + + + + inlay - metallic - two surfaces + D2520 + billing code D2520: inlay - metallic - two surfaces + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 3 + + + + + + + + inlay - metallic - three or more surfaces + D2530 + billing code D2530: inlay - metallic - three or more surfaces + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + + + + + onlay - metallic - two surfaces + D2542 + billing code D2542: onlay - metallic - two surfaces + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 3 + + + + + + + + onlay - metallic - three surfaces + D2543 + billing code D2543: onlay - metallic - three surfaces + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 4 + + + + + + + + onlay - metallic - four or more surfaces + D2544 + billing code D2544: onlay - metallic - four or more surfaces + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + inlay - porcelain/ceramic - one surface + D2610 + billing code D2610: inlay - porcelain/ceramic - one surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + + + + + inlay - porcelain/ceramic - two surfaces + D2620 + billing code D2620: inlay - porcelain/ceramic - two surfaces + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 3 + + + + + + + + inlay - porcelain/ceramic - three or more surfaces + D2630 + billing code D2630: inlay - porcelain/ceramic - three or more surfaces + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + + + + + onlay - porcelain/ceramic - two surfaces + D2642 + billing code D2642: onlay - porcelain/ceramic - two surfaces + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 3 + + + + + + + + onlay - porcelain/ceramic - three surfaces + D2643 + billing code D2643: onlay - porcelain/ceramic - three surfaces + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 4 + + + + + + + + onlay - porcelain/ceramic - four or more surfaces + D2644 + billing code D2644: onlay - porcelain/ceramic - four or more surfaces + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + inlay - resin-based composite - one surface + D2650 + billing code D2650: inlay - resin-based composite - one surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + + + + + inlay - resin-based composite - two surfaces + D2651 + billing code D2651: inlay - resin-based composite - two surfaces + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 3 + + + + + + + + inlay - resin-based composite - three or more surfaces + D2652 + billing code D2652: inlay - resin-based composite - three or more surfaces + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + + + + + onlay - resin-based composite - two surfaces + D2662 + billing code D2662: onlay - resin-based composite - two surfaces + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 3 + + + + + + + + onlay - resin-based composite - three surfaces + D2663 + billing code D2663: onlay - resin-based composite - three surfaces + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 4 + + + + + + + + onlay - resin-based composite - four or more surfaces + D2664 + billing code D2664: onlay - resin-based composite - four or more surfaces + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Unfilled or non-reinforced resin crowns should be reported using D2999. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + crown - resin-based composite (indirect) + D2710 + billing code D2710: crown - resin-based composite (indirect) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + This code does not include facial veneers. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + crown - 3/4 resin-based composite (indirect) + D2712 + billing code D2712: crown - 3/4 resin-based composite (indirect) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + crown - resin with high noble metal + D2720 + billing code D2720: crown - resin with high noble metal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + crown - resin with predominantly base metal + D2721 + billing code D2721: crown - resin with predominantly base metal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + crown - resin with noble metal + D2722 + billing code D2722: crown - resin with noble metal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + crown - porcelain/ceramic substrate + D2740 + billing code D2740: crown - porcelain/ceramic substrate + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + crown - porcelain fused to high noble metal + D2750 + billing code D2750: crown - porcelain fused to high noble metal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + crown - porcelain fused to predominantly base metal + D2751 + billing code D2751: crown - porcelain fused to predominantly base metal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + crown - porcelain fused to noble metal + D2752 + billing code D2752: crown - porcelain fused to noble metal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + crown - 3/4 cast high noble metal + D2780 + billing code D2780: crown - 3/4 cast high noble metal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + crown - 3/4 cast predominantly base metal + D2781 + billing code D2781: crown - 3/4 cast predominantly base metal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + crown - 3/4 cast noble metal + D2782 + billing code D2782: crown - 3/4 cast noble metal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + This code does not include facial veneers. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + crown - 3/4 porcelain/ceramic + D2783 + billing code D2783: crown - 3/4 porcelain/ceramic + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + crown - full cast high noble metal + D2790 + billing code D2790: crown - full cast high noble metal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + crown - full cast predominantly base metal + D2791 + billing code D2791: crown - full cast predominantly base metal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + crown - full cast noble metal + D2792 + billing code D2792: crown - full cast noble metal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + crown - titanium + D2794 + billing code D2794: crown - titanium + + + + + + + + + Crown utilized as an interim restoration of at least six months duration during restorative treatment to allow adequate time for healing or completion of other procedures. This includes, but is not limited to changing vertical dimension, completing periodontal therapy or cracked-tooth syndrome. This is not to be used as a temporary crown for a routine prosthetic restoration. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + provisional crown + D2799 + billing code D2799: provisional crown + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + prefabricated stainless steel crown - permanent tooth + D2931 + billing code D2931: prefabricated stainless steel crown - permanent tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + prefabricated resin crown + D2932 + billing code D2932: prefabricated resin crown + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Open-face stainless steel crown with aesthetic resin facing or veneer. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + prefabricated stainless steel crown with resin window + D2933 + billing code D2933: prefabricated stainless steel crown with resin window + + + + + + + + + Direct placement of a temporary restorative material to protect tooth and/ or tissue form. This procedure may be used to relieve pain, promote healing, or prevent further deterioration. Not to be used for endodontic access closure, or as a base or liner under a restoration. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + protective restoration + D2940 + billing code D2940: protective restoration + + + + + + + + + Refers to building up of anatomical crown when restorative crown will be placed, whether or not pins are used. A material is placed in the tooth preparation for a crown when there is insufficient tooth strength and retention for the crown procedure. This should not be reported when the procedure only involves a filler to eliminate any undercut, box form, or concave irregularity in the preparation. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + core buildup, including any pins + D2950 + billing code D2950: core buildup, including any pins + + + + + + + + + Post and core are custom fabricated as a single unit. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + post and core in addition to crown, indirectly fabricated + D2952 + billing code D2952: post and core in addition to crown, indirectly fabricated + + + + + + + + + Core is built around a prefabricated post. This procedure includes the core material. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + prefabricated post and core in addition to crown + D2954 + billing code D2954: prefabricated post and core in addition to crown + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Refers to labial/facial direct resin bonded veneers. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + labial veneer (resin laminate) - chairside + D2960 + billing code D2960: labial veneer (resin laminate) - chairside + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Refers to labial/facial indirect resin bonded veneers. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + labial veneer (resin laminate) - laboratory + D2961 + billing code D2961: labial veneer (resin laminate) - laboratory + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Refers also to facial veneers that extend interproximally and/or cover the incisal edge. Porcelain/ceramic veneers presently include all ceramic and porcelain veneers. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + labial veneer (porcelain laminate) - laboratory + D2962 + billing code D2962: labial veneer (porcelain laminate) - laboratory + + + + + + + + + Usually a preformed artificial crown, which is fitted over a damaged tooth as an immediate protective device. This is not to be used as temporization during crown fabrication. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + temporary crown (fractured tooth) + D2970 + billing code D2970: temporary crown (fractured tooth) + + + + + + + + + Procedure in which the exposed pulp is covered with a dressing or cement that protects the pulp and promotes healing and repair. + +ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + pulp cap – indirect (excluding final restoration) + D3110 + billing code D3110: pulp cap – direct (excluding final restoration) + + + + + + + + + Procedure in which the nearly exposed pulp is covered with a protective dressing to protect the pulp from additional injury and to promote healing and repair via formation of secondary dentin. This code is not to be used for bases and liners when all caries has been removed. + +ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + pulp cap – direct (excluding final restoration) + D3120 + billing code D3120: pulp cap – indirect (excluding final restoration) + + + + + + + + + Pulpotomy is the surgical removal of a portion of the pulp with the aim of maintaining the vitality of the remaining portion by means of an adequate dressing. + To be performed on primary or permanent teeth. + This is not to be construed as the first stage of root canal therapy. + Not to be used for apexogenesis. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + therapeutic pulpotomy (excluding final restoration) - removal of pulp coronal to the dentinocemental junction and application of medicament + D3220 + billing code D3220: therapeutic pulpotomy (excluding final restoration) - removal of pulp coronal to the dentinocemental junction and application of medicament + + + + + + + + + Pulpal debridement for the relief of acute pain prior to conventional root canal therapy. This procedure is not to be used when endodontic treatment is completed on the same day. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + pulpal debridement, primary and permanent teeth + D3221 + billing code D3221: pulpal debridement, primary and permanent teeth + + + + + + + + + Removal of a portion of the pulp and application of a medicament with the aim of maintaining the vitality of the remaining portion to encourage continued physiological development and formation of the root. This procedure is not to be construed as the first stage of root canal therapy. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + partial pulpotomy for apexogenesis - permanent tooth with incomplete root development + D3222 + billing code D3222: partial pulpotomy for apexogenesis - permanent tooth with incomplete root development + + + + + + + + + endodontic therapy, anterior tooth (excluding final restoration) + D3310 + billing code D3310: endodontic therapy, anterior tooth (excluding final restoration) + + + + + + + + + endodontic therapy, bicuspid tooth (excluding final restoration) + D3320 + billing code D3320: endodontic therapy, bicuspid tooth (excluding final restoration) + + + + + + + + + endodontic therapy, molar (excluding final restoration) + D3330 + billing code D3330: endodontic therapy, molar (excluding final restoration) + + + + + + + + + retreatment of previous root canal therapy - anterior + D3346 + billing code D3346: retreatment of previous root canal therapy - anterior + + + + + + + + + retreatment of previous root canal therapy - bicuspid + D3347 + billing code D3347: retreatment of previous root canal therapy - bicuspid + + + + + + + + + retreatment of previous root canal therapy - molar + D3348 + billing code D3348: retreatment of previous root canal therapy - molar + + + + + + + + + pulpal regeneration - initial visit + D3355 + billing code D3355: pulpal regeneration - initial visit + + + + + + + + + pulpal regeneration - interim medication placement + D3356 + billing code D3356: pulpal regeneration - interim medication placement + + + + + + + + + pulpal regeneration - completion of treatment + D3357 + billing code D3357: pulpal regeneration - completion of treatment + + + + + + + + + For surgery on root of anterior tooth. Does not include placement of retrograde filling material. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + apicoectomy/periradicular surgery - anterior + D3410 + billing code D3410: apicoectomy/periradicular surgery - anterior + + + + + + + + + For surgery on one root of a bicuspid. Does not include placement of retrograde filling material. If more than one root is treated, see D3426. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + apicoectomy/periradicular surgery - bicuspid (first root) + D3421 + billing code D3421: apicoectomy/periradicular surgery - bicuspid (first root) + + + + + + + + + For surgery on one root of a molar tooth. Does not include placement of retrograde filling material. If more than one root is treated, see D3426. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + apicoectomy/periradicular surgery - molar (first root) + D3425 + billing code D3425: apicoectomy/periradicular surgery - molar (first root) + + + + + + + + + Root resection of a multi-rooted tooth while leaving the crown. If the crown is sectioned, see D3920. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + root amputation - per root + D3450 + billing code D3450: root amputation - per root + + + + + + + + + Includes separation of a multi-rooted tooth into separate sections containing the root and the overlying portion of the crown. It may also include the removal of one or more of those sections. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + hemisection (including any root removal), not including root canal therapy + D3920 + billing code D3920: hemisection (including any root removal), not including root canal therapy + + + + + + + + + Includes acrylic resin base denture with resin or wrought wire clasps. + +ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + maxillary partial denture – resin base (including any conventional clasps, rests and teeth) + D5211 + billing code D5211: maxillary partial denture – resin base (including any conventional clasps, rests and teeth) + + + + + + + + + Includes acrylic resin base denture with resin or wrought wire clasps. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + mandibular partial denture – resin base (including any conventional clasps, rests and teeth) + D5212 + billing code D5212: mandibular partial denture – resin base (including any conventional clasps, rests and teeth) + + + + + + + + + maxillary partial denture – cast metal framework with resin denture bases (including any conventional clasps, rests and teeth) + D5213 + billing code D5213: maxillary partial denture – cast metal framework with resin denture bases (including any conventional clasps, rests and teeth) + + + + + + + + + Includes second stage surgery and placement of healing cap. + +ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + surgical placement of implant body: endosteal implant + D6010 + billing code D6010: surgical placement of implant body: endosteal implant + + + + + + + + + Surgical access to an implant body for placement of a healing cap or to enable placement of an abutment. + +https://www.dentrix.com/articles/show/530 + Second stage implant surgery + D6011 + billing code D6011: Second stage implant surgery + + + + + + + + + Surgical placement interim implant + D6012 + billing code D6012: Surgical placement interim implant + + + + + + + + + Surgical placement of mini implant + D6013 + billing code D6013: Surgical placement of mini implant + + + + + + + + + An eposteal (subperiosteal) framework of a biocompatible material designed and fabricated to fit on the surface of the bone of the mandible or maxilla with permucosal extensions which provide support and attachment of a prosthesis. This may be a complete arch or unilateral appliance. Eposteal implants rest upon the bone and under the periosteum. + +ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + surgical placement: eposteal implant + D6040 + billing code D6040: surgical placement: eposteal implant + + + + + + + + + A transosteal (transosseous) biocompatible device with threaded posts penetrating both the superior and inferior cortical bone plates of the mandibular symphysis and exiting through the permucosa providing support and attachment for a dental prosthesis. Transosteal implants are placed completely through the bone and into the oral cavity from extraoral or intraoral. + +ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + surgical placement: transosteal implant + D6050 + billing code D6050: surgical placement: transosteal implant + + + + + + + + + A single crown restoration that is retained, supported and stabilized by an implant; may be screw retained or cemented. + +ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + implant supported porcelain/ceramic crown + D6065 + billing code D6065: implant supported porcelain/ceramic crown + + + + + + + + + A single metal-ceramic crown restoration that is retained, supported and stabilized by an implant; may be screw retained or cemented. + +ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + implant supported porcelain fused to metal crown (titanium, titanium alloy, high noble metal) + D6066 + billing code D6066: implant supported porcelain fused to metal crown (titanium, titanium alloy, high noble metal) + + + + + + + + + A ceramic retainer for a fixed partial denture that gains retention, support and stability from an implant; may be screw retained or cemented. + +ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + implant supported retainer for ceramic FPD + D6075 + billing code D6075: implant supported retainer for ceramic FPD + + + + + + + + + A metal-ceramic retainer for a fixed partial denture that gains retention, support and stability from an implant; may be screw retained or cemented. + +ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + implant supported retainer for porcelain fused to metal FPD (titanium, titanium alloy, or high noble metal) + D6076 + billing code D6076: implant supported retainer for porcelain fused to metal FPD (titanium, titanium alloy, or high noble metal) + + + + + + + + + Not to be used as a temporary or provisional prosthesis. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + pontic - indirect resin based composite + D6205 + billing code D6205: pontic - indirect resin based composite + + + + + + + + + pontic - cast high noble metal + D6210 + billing code D6210: pontic - cast high noble metal + + + + + + + + + pontic - cast predominantly base metal + D6211 + billing code D6211: pontic - cast predominantly base metal + + + + + + + + + pontic - cast noble metal + D6212 + billing code D6212: pontic - cast noble metal + + + + + + + + + pontic - titanium + D6214 + billing code D6214: pontic - titanium + + + + + + + + + pontic - porcelain fused to high noble metal + D6240 + billing code D6240: pontic - porcelain fused to high noble metal + + + + + + + + + pontic - porcelain fused to predominantly base metal + D6241 + billing code D6241: pontic - porcelain fused to predominantly base metal + + + + + + + + + pontic - porcelain fused to noble metal + D6242 + billing code D6242: pontic - porcelain fused to noble metal + + + + + + + + + pontic - porcelain/ceramic + D6245 + billing code D6245: pontic - porcelain/ceramic + + + + + + + + + pontic - resin with high noble metal + D6250 + billing code D6250: pontic - resin with high noble metal + + + + + + + + + pontic - resin with predominantly base metal + D6251 + billing code D6251: pontic - resin with predominantly base metal + + + + + + + + + pontic - resin with noble metal + D6252 + billing code D6252: pontic - resin with noble metal + + + + + + + + + Pontic utilized as an interim of at least six months duration during restorative treatment to allow adequate time for healing or completion of other procedures. This is not to be used as a temporary pontic for routine prosthetic fixed partial dentures. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + provisional pontic + D6253 + billing code D6253: provisional pontic + + + + + + + + + Pontic used as an interim restoration for a duration of less than six months when a final impression is not made to allow adequate time for healing or completion of definitive treatment planning. This is not a temporary pontic for routine prosthetic fixed partial denture restoration. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + interim pontic + D6254 + billing code D6254: interim pontic + + + + + + + + + retainer - cast metal for resin bonded fixed prosthesis + D6545 + billing code D6545: retainer - cast metal for resin bonded fixed prosthesis + + + + + + + + + retainer - porcelain/ceramic for resin bonded fixed prosthesis + D6548 + billing code D6548: retainer - porcelain/ceramic for resin bonded fixed prosthesis + + + + + + + + + inlay - porcelain/ceramic, two surfaces + D6600 + billing code D6600: inlay - porcelain/ceramic, two surfaces + + + + + + + + + inlay - porcelain/ceramic, three or more surfaces + D6601 + billing code D6601: inlay - porcelain/ceramic, three or more surfaces + + + + + + + + + inlay - cast high noble metal, two surfaces + D6602 + billing code D6602: inlay - cast high noble metal, two surfaces + + + + + + + + + inlay - cast high noble metal, three or more surfaces + D6603 + billing code D6603: inlay - cast high noble metal, three or more surfaces + + + + + + + + + inlay - cast predominantly base metal, two surfaces + D6604 + billing code D6604: inlay - cast predominantly base metal, two surfaces + + + + + + + + + inlay - cast predominantly base metal, three or more surfaces + D6605 + billing code D6605: inlay - cast predominantly base metal, three or more surfaces + + + + + + + + + inlay - cast noble metal, two surfaces + D6606 + billing code D6606: inlay - cast noble metal, two surfaces + + + + + + + + + inlay - cast noble metal, three or more surfaces + D6607 + billing code D6607: inlay - cast noble metal, three or more surfaces + + + + + + + + + onlay -porcelain/ceramic, two surfaces + D6608 + billing code D6608: onlay -porcelain/ceramic, two surfaces + + + + + + + + + onlay - porcelain/ceramic, three or more surfaces + D6609 + billing code D6609: onlay - porcelain/ceramic, three or more surfaces + + + + + + + + + onlay - cast high noble metal, two surfaces + D6610 + billing code D6610: onlay - cast high noble metal, two surfaces + + + + + + + + + onlay - cast high noble metal, three or more surfaces + D6611 + billing code D6611: onlay - cast high noble metal, three or more surfaces + + + + + + + + + onlay - cast predominantly base metal, two surfaces + D6612 + billing code D6612: onlay - cast predominantly base metal, two surfaces + + + + + + + + + onlay - cast predominantly base metal, three or more surfaces + D6613 + billing code D6613: onlay - cast predominantly base metal, three or more surfaces + + + + + + + + + onlay - cast noble metal, two surfaces + D6614 + billing code D6614: onlay - cast noble metal, two surfaces + + + + + + + + + onlay - cast noble metal, three or more surfaces + D6615 + billing code D6615: onlay - cast noble metal, three or more surfaces + + + + + + + + + inlay - titanium + D6624 + billing code D6624: inlay - titanium + + + + + + + + + onlay - titanium + D6634 + billing code D6634: onlay - titanium + + + + + + + + + Not to be used as a temporary or provisional prosthesis. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + crown - indirect resin based composite + D6710 + billing code D6710: crown - indirect resin based composite + + + + + + + + + crown - resin with high noble metal + D6720 + billing code D6720: crown - resin with high noble metal + + + + + + + + + crown - resin with predominantly base metal + D6721 + billing code D6721: crown - resin with predominantly base metal + + + + + + + + + crown - resin with noble metal + D6722 + billing code D6722: crown - resin with noble metal + + + + + + + + + crown - porcelain/ceramic + D6740 + billing code D6740: crown - porcelain/ceramic + + + + + + + + + crown - porcelain fused to high noble metal + D6750 + billing code D6750: crown - porcelain fused to high noble metal + + + + + + + + + crown - porcelain fused to predominantly base metal + D6751 + billing code D6751: crown - porcelain fused to predominantly base metal + + + + + + + + + crown - porcelain fused to noble metal + D6752 + billing code D6752: crown - porcelain fused to noble metal + + + + + + + + + crown - 3/4 cast high noble metal + D6780 + billing code D6780: crown - 3/4 cast high noble metal + + + + + + + + + crown - 3/4 cast predominantly base metal + D6781 + billing code D6781: crown - 3/4 cast predominantly base metal + + + + + + + + + crown - 3/4 cast noble metal + D6782 + billing code D6782: crown - 3/4 cast noble metal + + + + + + + + + crown - 3/4 porcelain/ceramic + D6783 + billing code D6783: crown - 3/4 porcelain/ceramic + + + + + + + + + crown - full cast high noble metal + D6790 + billing code D6790: crown - full cast high noble metal + + + + + + + + + crown - full cast predominantly base metal + D6791 + billing code D6791: crown - full cast predominantly base metal + + + + + + + + + crown - full cast noble metal + D6792 + billing code D6792: crown - full cast noble metal + + + + + + + + + Retainer crown utilized as an interim of at least six months duration during restorative treatment to allow adequate time for healing or completion of other procedures. This is not to be used as a temporary retainer crown for routine prosthetic fixed partial dentures. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + provisional retainer crown + D6793 + billing code D6793: provisional retainer crown + + + + + + + + + crown - titanium + D6794 + billing code D6794: crown - titanium + + + + + + + + + Retainer crown used as an interim restoration for a duration of less than six months when a final impression is not made to allow adequate time for healing or completion of definitive treatment planning. This is not a temporary retainer crown for routine prosthetic fixed partial denture restoration. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + interim retainer crown + D6795 + billing code D6795: interim retainer crown + + + + + + + + + Post and core are custom fabricated as a single unit. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + post and core in addition to fixed partial denture retainer, indirectly fabricated + D6970 + billing code D6970: post and core in addition to fixed partial denture retainer, indirectly fabricated + + + + + + + + + prefabricated post and core in addition to fixed partial denture retainer + D6972 + billing code D6972: prefabricated post and core in addition to fixed partial denture retainer + + + + + + + + + core build up for retainer, including any pins + D6973 + billing code D6973: core build up for retainer, including any pins + + + + + + + + + For information on the datetimestamp formate see: http://www.schemacentral.com/sc/xsd11/t-xsd_dateTimeStamp.html + 2003-01-01T00:00:00-5:00 + single tooth + D7110 + billing code D7110: single tooth + + + + + + + + + For information on the datetimestamp formate see: http://www.schemacentral.com/sc/xsd11/t-xsd_dateTimeStamp.html + To be reported for an additional extraction in the same quadrant at the same visit. + +cdt3 users manual: current dental terminology version 2000 + 2003-01-01T00:00:00-5:00 + each additional tooth + D7120 + billing code D7120: each additional tooth + + + + + + + + + root removal - exposed root + D7130 + billing code D7130: root removal - exposed root + + + + + + + + + Includes routine removal of tooth structure, minor smoothing of socket bone, and closure, as necessary. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + extraction, erupted tooth or exposed root (elevation and/or forceps removal) + D7140 + billing code D7140: extraction, erupted tooth or exposed root (elevation and/or forceps removal) + + + + + + + + + Includes related cutting of gingiva and bone, removal of tooth structure, minor smoothing of socket bone and closure. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + surgical removal of erupted tooth requiring removal of bone and/or sectioning of tooth, and including elevation of mucoperiosteal flap if indicated + D7210 + billing code D7210: surgical removal of erupted tooth requiring removal of bone and/or sectioning of tooth, and including elevation of mucoperiosteal flap if indicated + + + + + + + + + Includes cutting of soft tissue and bone, removal of tooth structure, +and closure. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + surgical removal of residual tooth roots (cutting procedure) + D7250 + billing code D7250: surgical removal of residual tooth roots (cutting procedure) + + + + + + + + + This is typically reported on a per visit basis for emergency treatment of dental pain. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + palliative (emergency) treatment of dental pain - minor procedure This is typically reported on a "per visit" basis for emergency treatment of dental pain. + D9110 + billing code D9110: palliative (emergency) treatment of dental pain - minor procedure This is typically reported on a "per visit" basis for emergency treatment of dental pain. + + + + + + + + + A current dental terminology code is a centrally registered identifier that is maintained by the American Dental Association and used for recording dental services provided. It is typically used on the patient record, and when reporting procedures on a paper or electronic submission. + current dental terminology code + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Tooth preparation, all adhesives (including amalgam bonding agents), liners and bases +are included as part of the restoration. If pins are used, they should be reported +separately (see D2951). + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + amalgam restorations (including polishing) + billing code for amalgam restorations (including polishing) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + inlay/onlay restorations - metallic + billing code for inlay/onlay restorations - metallic + + + + + + + + + fixed partial denture pontics + billing code for fixed partial denture pontics + + + + + + + + + Each retainer and each pontic constitutes a unit in a fixed partial denture. +Local anesthesia is usually considered to be part of Fixed Prosthodontic procedures. +The term 'fixed partial denture' replaces the words 'bridge' and 'bridgework' throughout this section. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + prosthodontics, fixed + billing code for prosthodontics, fixed + + + + + + + + + fixed partial denture retainers - crowns + billing code for fixed partial denture retainers - crowns + + + + + + + + + adjunctive general services + billing code for adjunctive general services + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + inlay/onlay restorations + billing code for inlay/onlay restorations + + + + + + + + + other endodontic procedures + billing code for other endodontic procedures + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Resin-based composite inlays/onlays must utilize indirect technique. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + inlay/onlay restorations - resin-based composite + billing code for inlay/onlay restorations - resin-based composite + + + + + + + + + Includes primary teeth without succedaneous teeth and permanent teeth. Complete +root canal therapy; pulpectomy is part of root canal therapy. +Includes all appointments necessary to complete treatment; also includes intra-operative +radiographs. Does not include diagnostic evaluation and necessary radiographs/diagnostic +images. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + endodontic therapy (including treatment plan, clinical procedures and follow-up care) + billing code for endodontic therapy (including treatment plan, clinical procedures and follow-up care) + + + + + + + + + other fixed partial denture services + billing code for other fixed partial denture services + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Resin-based composite refers to a broad category of materials including but not +limited to composites. May include bonded composite, light-cured composite, etc. +Tooth preparation, acid etching, adhesives (including resin bonding agents), liners +and bases and curing are included as part of the restoration. Glass ionomers, when +used as restorations, should be reported with these codes. If pins are used, they +should be reported separately (see D2951). + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + resin-based composite restorations - direct + billing code for resin-based composite restorations - direct + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Porcelain/ceramic inlays/onlays include all indirect ceramic and porcelain type +inlays/onlays. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + inlay/onlay restorations - porcelain/ceramic + billing code for inlay/onlay restorations - porcelain/ceramic + + + + + + + + + The codes in this section recognize the cognitive skills necessary for patient evaluation. +The collection and recording of some data and components of the dental examination +may be delegated; however, the evaluation, which includes diagnosis and treatment +planning, is the responsibility of the dentist. As with all ADA procedure codes, there +is no distinction made between the evaluations provided by general practitioners and +specialists. Report additional diagnostic and/or definitive procedures separately. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + clinical oral evaluations + billing code for clinical oral evaluations + + + + + + + + + surgical extractions (includes local anesthesia, suturing, if needed, and routine postoperative care) + billing code for surgical extractions (includes local anesthesia, suturing, if needed, and routine postoperative care) + + + + + + + + + Local anesthesia is usually considered to be part of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgical +procedures. +For dental benefit reporting purposes a quadrant is defined as four or more contiguous +teeth and/or teeth spaces distal to the midline. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + oral and maxillofacial surgery + billing code for oral and maxillofacial surgery + + + + + + + + + fixed partial denture retainers - inlays/onlays + billing code for fixed partial denture retainers - inlays/onlays + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + gold foil restorations + billing code for gold foil restorations + + + + + + + + + pulpotomy + billing code for pulpotomy + + + + + + + + + unclassified treatment + billing code for unclassified treatment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Local anesthesia is usually considered to be part of Restorative procedures. +A one-surface posterior restoration is one in which the restoration involves only one of +the five surface classifications (mesial, distal, occlusal, lingual, or facial, including buccal +and labial). +A two-surface posterior restoration is one in which the restoration extends to two of +the five surface classifications. +A three-surface posterior restoration is one in which the restoration extends to three +of the five surface classifications. +A four-or-more surface posterior restoration is one in which the restoration extends to +four or more of the five surface classifications. +A one-surface anterior proximal restoration is one in which neither the lingual nor the +facial margins of the restoration extend beyond the line angle. +A two-surface anterior proximal restoration is one in which either the lingual or facial +margin of the restoration extends beyond the line angle. +A three-surface anterior proximal restoration is one in which both the lingual and facial +margins of the restorations extend beyond the line angle. +A four-or-more surface anterior restoration is one in which both the lingual and facial +margins extend beyond the line angle and the incisal angle is involved. This restoration +might also involve all four surfaces of an anterior tooth and not involve the incisal angle. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + restorative + billing code for restorative + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Classification of Materials +Classification of Metals (Source: ADA Council on Scientific Affairs) +The noble metal classification system has been adopted as a more precise method of +reporting various alloys used in dentistry. The alloys are defined on the basis of the +percentage of metal content: high noble - Gold (Au), Palladium (Pd), and/or Platinum +(Pt) greater than or equql to 60% (with at least 40% Au); titanium and titanium alloys - Titanium (Ti) greater than 85%; +noble - Gold (Au), Palladium (Pd), and/or Platinum (Pt) greater than or equal to 25%; predominantly base - +Gold (Au), Palladium (Pd), and/or Platinum (Pt) less than 25% +Porcelain/ceramic +Refers to those non-metal, non-resin inorganic refractory compounds processed at high +temperatures (600¬∫C/1112¬∫F and above) and pressed, polished or milled - including +porcelains, glasses, and glass-ceramics. +Resin +Refers to any resin-based composite, including fiber or ceramic reinforced polymer +compounds. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + crowns - single restorations only + billing code for crowns - single restorations only + + + + + + + + + preventative + billing code for preventative + + + + + + + + + other preventive services + billing code for other preventive services + + + + + + + + + other restorative services + billing code for other restorative services + + + + + + + + + diagnostic + billing code for diagnostic + + + + + + + + + Periradicular surgery is a term used to describe surgery to the root surface (e.g., +apicoectomy), repair of a root perforation or resorptive defect, exploratory curettage +to look for root fractures, removal of extruded filling materials or instruments, +removal of broken root fragments, sealing of accessory canals, etc. This does not +include retrograde filling material placement. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + apicoectomy/periradicular services + billing code for apicoectomy/periradicular services + + + + + + + + + This procedure may include the removal of a post, pin(s), old root canal filling material, +and the procedures necessary to prepare the canals and place the canal filling. This +includes complete root canal therapy. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + endodontic retreatment + billing code for endodontic retreatment + + + + + + + + + Local anesthesia is usually considered to be part of Endodontic procedures. + + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + endodontics + billing code for endodontics + + + + + + + + + extractions (includes local anesthesia, suturing, if needed, and routine postoperative care) + billing code for extractions (includes local anesthesia, suturing, if needed, and routine postoperative care) + + + + + + + + + billing code for pulp capping + + + + + + + + + billing code for prosthodontics, removable + + + + + + + + + partial dentures (including routine post-delivery care) + billing code for removable partial dentures (including routine post-delivery care) + + + + + + + + + billing code for pulpal regeneration + + + + + + + + + complete dentures (including routine post-delivery care) + billing code for removable complete dentures (including routine post-delivery care) + + + + + + + + + Local anesthesia is usually considered to be part of Implant Services procedures. + +ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + implant services + billing code for implant services + + + + + + + + + Report surgical implant procedure using codes in this section. + +ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + surgical implant services + surgical serivces + billing code for surgical implant services + + + + + + + + + mandibular partial denture – cast metal framework with resin denture bases (including any conventional clasps, rests and teeth) + D5214 + billing code D5214: mandibular partial denture – cast metal framework with resin denture bases (including any conventional clasps, rests and teeth) + + + + + + + + + billing code for implant supported prosthetics + + + + + + + + + billing code for single crowns, implant supported + + + + + + + + + billing code for fixed partial denture, implant supported + + + + + + + + + + + Tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + Anatomical boundary entity which has two spatial dimensions. Examples: body surface, epigastrium, precordium, right iliac fossa. + Anatomical surface + + + + + + + + + Anatomical surface, which is the internal or external surface of an organ. Examples: surface of heart, internal surface of stomach, surface of skin. + Surface of organ + + + + + + + + + Head region + Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA) + Subdivision of head + + + + + + + + + Anatomical surface which marks a physical discontinuity between two or more anatomical structures or is an interface between an anatomical space and one more anatomical structures. Examples: surface of head, costal surface of lung, luminal surface of epithelium, P-face of plasma membrane. + Bona fide anatomical surface + + + + + + + + + + Maxillary dentition + + + + + + + + + + Mandibular dentition + + + + + + + + + Oral region + Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA) + Mouth + + + + + + + + + Immaterial anatomical entity of one less dimension than the anatomical entity it bounds or demarcates from another anatomical entity. Examples: surface of heart, surface of epithelial cell, cervicothoracic plane, supra-orbital notch, costal margin, apex beat, Sylvian point. + Anatomical boundary entity + + + + + + + + + Facial region + Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA) + Subdivision of face + + + + + + + + + + Segment of tooth + + + + + + + + + + Crown of tooth + + + + + + + + + + Root of tooth + + + + + + + + + + Enamel + + + + + + + + + + + Canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Surface of tooth + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical set + + + + + + + + + + Cavitated organ + + + + + + + + + + Organ with organ cavity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Upper secondary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lower secondary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Upper secondary canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lower secondary canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + Upper secondary premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lower secondary premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Upper secondary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lower secondary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Upper central secondary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lower central secondary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Upper lateral secondary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lower lateral secondary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Upper first secondary premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Upper second secondary premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lower first secondary premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lower second secondary premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Upper first secondary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Upper second secondary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Upper third secondary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lower first secondary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lower second secondary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lower third secondary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Surface of incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Surface of canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + Surface of premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Surface of molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Surface of upper incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Surface of lower incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Surface of upper canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + Surface of lower canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + Surface of upper premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Surface of lower premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Surface of upper molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Surface of lower molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Surface of lower first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Surface of lower second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Surface of lower third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Labial surface of upper incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of upper incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of upper incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of upper incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Incisal surface of upper incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Labial surface of upper central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Labial surface of upper lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Labial surface of right upper lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Labial surface of left upper lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Labial surface of right upper central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Labial surface of left upper central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of upper central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of upper lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of right upper lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of left upper lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of right upper central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of left upper central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of upper central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of upper lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of right upper lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of left upper lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of right upper central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of left upper central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of upper central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of upper lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of right upper lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of left upper lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of right upper central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of left upper central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Incisal surface of upper central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Incisal surface of upper lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Incisal surface of right upper lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Incisal surface of left upper lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Incisal surface of right upper central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Incisal surface of left upper central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Labial surface of lower incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of lower incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of lower incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of lower incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Incisal surface of lower incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Incisal surface of lower central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Incisal surface of lower lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Incisal surface of right lower lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Incisal surface of left lower lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Incisal surface of right lower central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Incisal surface of left lower central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of lower central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of lower lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of right lower lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of left lower lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of right lower central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of left lower central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of lower central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of lower lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of right lower lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of left lower lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of right lower central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of left lower central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of lower central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of lower lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of right lower lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of left lower lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of right lower central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of left lower central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Labial surface of lower central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Labial surface of lower lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Labial surface of right lower lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Labial surface of left lower lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Labial surface of right lower central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Labial surface of left lower central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Labial surface of upper canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of upper canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of upper canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of upper canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + Incisal surface of upper canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + Labial surface of lower canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of lower canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of lower canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of lower canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + Incisal surface of lower canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Incisal surface of right lower canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Incisal surface of left lower canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of right lower canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of left lower canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of right lower canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of left lower canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of right lower canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of left lower canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Labial surface of right lower canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Labial surface of left lower canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + Surface of upper first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Surface of upper second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of upper first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of upper first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of upper first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of upper first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of upper first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of upper second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of upper second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of upper second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of upper second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of upper second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of right upper second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of left upper second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of right upper second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of left upper second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of right upper second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of left upper second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of right upper second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of left upper second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of right upper second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of left upper second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of right upper first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of left upper first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of right upper first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of left upper first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of right upper first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of left upper first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of right upper first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of left upper first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of right upper first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of left upper first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Surface of lower first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Surface of lower second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of lower first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of lower first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of lower first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of lower first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of lower first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of right lower first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of left lower first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of right lower first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of left lower first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of right lower first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of left lower first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of right lower first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of left lower first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of right lower first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of left lower first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of lower second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of lower second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of lower second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of lower second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of lower second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of right lower second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of left lower second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of right lower second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of left lower second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of right lower second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of left lower second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of right lower second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of left lower second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of right lower second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of left lower second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Surface of upper first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Surface of upper second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Surface of upper third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of lower third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of lower third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of lower third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of lower third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of lower third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of right lower third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of left lower third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of right lower third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of left lower third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of right lower third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of left lower third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of right lower third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of left lower third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of right lower third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of left lower third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of lower second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of lower second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of lower second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of lower second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of lower second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of right lower second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of left lower second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of right lower second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of left lower second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of right lower second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of left lower second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of right lower second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of left lower second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of right lower second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of left lower second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of lower first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of lower first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of lower first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of lower first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of lower first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of right lower first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of left lower first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of right lower first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of left lower first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of right lower first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of left lower first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of right lower first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of left lower first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of right lower first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of left lower first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of upper third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of upper third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of upper third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of upper third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of upper third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of right upper third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of left upper third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of right upper third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of left upper third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of right upper third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of left upper third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of right upper third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of left upper third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of right upper third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of left upper third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of upper second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of upper second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of upper second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of upper second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of upper second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of right upper second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of left upper second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of right upper second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of left upper second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of right upper second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of left upper second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of right upper second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of left upper second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of right upper second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of left upper second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of upper first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of upper first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of upper first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of upper first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of upper first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of right upper first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface of left upper first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of right upper first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of left upper first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of right upper first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of left upper first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of right upper first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of left upper first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of right upper first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface of left upper first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Crown of canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + Root of canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + Crown of upper canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + Root of upper canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + Crown of lower canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + Root of lower canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Root of right lower canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Root of left lower canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of right lower canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of left lower canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Root of right upper canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Root of left upper canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of right upper canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of left upper canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + Crown of lower lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Root of lower lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Root of right lower lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Root of left lower lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of right lower lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of left lower lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Crown of lower central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Root of lower central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Root of right lower central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Root of left lower central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of right lower central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of left lower central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Crown of upper lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Root of upper lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Root of right upper lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Root of left upper lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of right upper lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of left upper lateral incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Crown of upper central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Root of upper central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Root of right upper central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Root of left upper central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of right upper central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of left upper central incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Crown of lower second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Root of lower second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Root of right lower second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Root of left lower second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of right lower second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of left lower second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Crown of lower first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Root of lower first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Root of right lower first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Root of left lower first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of right lower first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of left lower first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Crown of upper second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Root of upper second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Root of right upper second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Root of left upper second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of right upper second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of left upper second premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Crown of upper first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Root of upper first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Buccal root of upper first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lingual root of upper first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of right upper first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of left upper first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Crown of lower third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Root of lower third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Mesial root of lower third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Distal root of lower third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of right lower third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of left lower third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Crown of lower second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Root of lower second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Mesial root of lower second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Distal root of lower second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of right lower second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of left lower second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Buccal root of right upper first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Buccal root of left upper first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual root of right upper first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual root of left upper first premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Crown of upper first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Root of upper first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of right upper first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of left upper first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Mesiobuccal root of upper first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Distobuccal root of upper first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lingual root of upper first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual root of right upper first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual root of left upper first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distobuccal root of right upper first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distobuccal root of left upper first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesiobuccal root of right upper first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesiobuccal root of left upper first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Mesiobuccal root of upper second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Mesiobuccal root of upper third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Distobuccal root of upper second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Distobuccal root of upper third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lingual root of upper second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lingual root of upper third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual root of right upper third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual root of left upper third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distobuccal root of right upper third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distobuccal root of left upper third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesiobuccal root of right upper third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesiobuccal root of left upper third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual root of right upper second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual root of left upper second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distobuccal root of right upper second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distobuccal root of left upper second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesiobuccal root of right upper second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesiobuccal root of left upper second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal root of right lower third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal root of left lower third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial root of right lower third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial root of left lower third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal root of right lower second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal root of left lower second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial root of right lower second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial root of left lower second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Crown of lower first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Root of lower first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of right lower first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of left lower first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Mesial root of lower first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Distal root of lower first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal root of right lower first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal root of left lower first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial root of right lower first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial root of left lower first molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of upper third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Root of upper third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of right upper third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of left upper third molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Crown of upper second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Root of upper second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of right upper second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Crown of left upper second molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Labial surface of right upper canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Labial surface of left upper canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of right upper canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface of left upper canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of right upper canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface of left upper canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of right upper canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface of left upper canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Incisal surface of right upper canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Incisal surface of left upper canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + Crown of incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Root of incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical entity + + + + + + + + + + Acellular anatomical structure + + + + + + + + + + Physical anatomical entity which is a three-dimensional space, surface, line or point associated with a material anatomical entity. Examples: body space, surface of heart, costal margin, apex of right lung, anterior compartment of right arm. + Immaterial anatomical entity + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical structure + + + + + + + + + + + Material anatomical entity + + + + + + + + + + Organ + + + + + + + + + Principal body part subdivision + Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA) + Subdivision of cardinal body part + + + + + + + + + + Organ region + + + + + + + + + + Set of organs + + + + + + + + + + Dentition + + + + + + + + + + Primary dentition + + + + + + + + + + Secondary dentition + + + + + + + + + + Cardinal organ part + + + + + + + + + + Primary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Secondary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Primary canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + Secondary canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + Primary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Secondary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Upper primary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Upper first primary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lower first primary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lower primary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Upper primary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lower primary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Upper central primary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Upper lateral primary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lower central primary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lower lateral primary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Right upper central primary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Left upper central primary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Right upper lateral primary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Left upper lateral primary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Right lower central primary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Left lower central primary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Right lower lateral primary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Left lower lateral primary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + + Upper primary canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lower primary canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Right upper primary canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Left upper primary canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Right lower primary canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Left lower primary canine tooth + + + + + + + + + + Upper second primary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lower second primary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Right upper first primary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Left upper first primary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Right upper second primary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Left upper second primary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Right lower first primary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Left lower first primary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Right lower second primary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Left lower second primary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Crown of premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Root of premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Crown of molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Root of molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + Organ segment + + + + + + + + + + + Buccal surface enamel of tooth + + + + + + + + + + Distal surface enamel of tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Facial surface enamel of tooth + + + + + + + + + + Incisal surface enamel of tooth + + + + + + + + + + + Labial surface enamel of tooth + + + + + + + + + + Lingual surface enamel of tooth + + + + + + + + + + Mesial surface enamel of tooth + + + + + + + + + + Occlusal surface enamel of tooth + + + + + + + + + + Primary mandibular dentition + + + + + + + + + + Primary maxillary dentition + + + + + + + + + + Secondary mandibular dentition + + + + + + + + + + Secondary maxillary dentition + + + + + + + + + + Surface enamel of tooth + + + + + + + + + objective specification + purpose of a study; support of hypothesis, discovery of new information + + a directive information entity that describes an intended process endpoint. When part of a plan specification the concretization is realized in a planned process in which the bearer tries to effect the world so that the process endpoint is achieved. + Answers the question, why did you do this experiment? + PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg + PERSON: Barry Smith + PERSON: Bjoern Peters + PERSON: Jennifer Fostel + OBI Plan and Planned Process/Roles Branch + OBI_0000217 + + objective specification + + + + + + + + + Pour the contents of flask 1 into flask 2 + + a directive information entity that describes an action the bearer will take + Alan Ruttenberg + OBI Plan and Planned Process branch + action specification + + + + + + + + + label + + A label is a symbol that is part of some other datum and is used to either partially define the denotation of that datum or to provide a means for identifying the datum as a member of the set of data with the same label + http://www.golovchenko.org/cgi-bin/wnsearch?q=label#4n + GROUP: IAO + + label + + + + + + + + + data item + Data items include counts of things, analyte concentrations, and statistical summaries. + + a data item is an information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements. + 2/2/2009 Alan and Bjoern discussing FACS run output data. This is a data item because it is about the cell population. Each element records an event and is typically further composed a set of measurment data items that record the fluorescent intensity stimulated by one of the lasers. + 2009-03-16: data item deliberatly ambiguous: we merged data set and datum to be one entity, not knowing how to define singular versus plural. So data item is more general than datum. + 2009-03-16: removed datum as alternative term as datum specifically refers to singular form, and is thus not an exact synonym. + PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg + PERSON: Chris Stoeckert + PERSON: Jonathan Rees + data + OBO:imported "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl" + + data item + + + + + + + + + symbol + a smallish, word-like datum... + 20091104, MC: this needs work and will most probably change + PERSON: Jonathan Rees + symbol + + + + + + + + + information content entity + Examples of information content entites include journal articles, data, graphical layouts, and graphs. + + an information content entity is an entity that is generically dependent on some artifact and stands in relation of aboutness to some entity + PERSON: Chris Stoeckert + OBI_0000142 + OBO:sourced "OBI:0000142" + + information content entity + + + + + + + + + + An information content entity whose concretizations indicate to their bearer how to realize them in a process. + 8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: Changed label from "information entity about a realizable" after discussions at ICBO + Werner pushed back on calling it realizable information entity as it isn't realizable. However this name isn't right either. An example would be a recipe. The realizable entity would be a plan, but the information entity isn't about the plan, it, once concretized, *is* the plan. -Alan + PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg + PERSON: Bjoern Peters + + directive information entity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + curation status specification + + The curation status of the term. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value. + Better to represent curation as a process with parts and then relate labels to that process (in IAO meeting) + PERSON:Bill Bug + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + OBI_0000266 + curation status specification + + + + + + + + + data about an ontology part is a data item about a part of an ontology, for example a term + Person:Alan Ruttenberg + data about an ontology part + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + plan specification + PMID: 18323827.Nat Med. 2008 Mar;14(3):226.New plan proposed to help resolve conflicting medical advice. + + a directive information entity that when concretized it is realized in a process in which the bearer tries to achieve the objectives, in part by taking the actions specified. Plan specifications includes parts such as objective specification, action specifications and conditional specifications. + 2009-03-16: provenance: a term a plan was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000344) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was " a plan is a specification of a process that is realized by an actor to achieve the objective specified as part of the plan". It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term. + Alternative previous definition: a plan is a set of instructions that specify how an objective should be achieved + Alan Ruttenberg + OBI Plan and Planned Process branch + OBI_0000344 + 2/3/2009 Comment from OBI review. + +Action specification not well enough specified. +Conditional specification not well enough specified. +Question whether all plan specifications have objective specifications. + +Request that IAO either clarify these or change definitions not to use them + plan specification + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + obsolescence reason specification + + The reason for which a term has been deprecated. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value. + The creation of this class has been inspired in part by Werner Ceusters' paper, Applying evolutionary terminology auditing to the Gene Ontology. + PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg + PERSON: Melanie Courtot + obsolescence reason specification + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The Basic Formal Ontology ontology makes a distinction between Universals and defined classes, where the formal are "natural kinds" and the latter arbitrary collections of entities. + A denotator type indicates how a term should be interpreted from an ontological perspective. + Alan Ruttenberg + Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters + denotator type + + + + + + + + + PMID:12345, 12345 in a database column which has header "pubmedID" + A symbol that is part_of a CRID and that is sufficient to look up a record from the CRID's registry. + IAO call, 20101124: 12345 is not a CRID symbol. To be a CRID symbol you need to have some information about the registry within which the CRID is recorded. + PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg + PERSON: Bill Hogan + PERSON: Bjoern Peters + PERSON: Melanie Courtot + Original proposal from Bjoern, discussions at IAO calls + CRID symbol + + + + + + + + + Entries in a Column of which the header is "Pubmed ID" + PMID:12345 + The following URL: "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19918065" + The following sentence contains a CRID: "The article with Pubmed ID: 19918065". + An information content entity that consists of a CRID symbol and additional information about which CRID registry it belongs. + Alan, IAO call 20101124: potentially the CRID denotes the instance it was associated with during creation. + + Note, IAO call 20101124: URIs are not always CRID, as not centrally registered. We acknowledge that CRID is a subset of a larger identifier class, but this subset fulfills our current needs. OBI PURLs are CRID as they are registered with OCLC. UPCs (Universal Product Codes from AC Nielsen)are not CRID as they are not centrally registered. + PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg + PERSON: Bill Hogan + PERSON: Bjoern Peters + PERSON: Melanie Courtot + Centrally Registered IDentifier + Original proposal from Bjoern, discussions at IAO calls + CRID + + + + + + + + + human + man + + Homo sapiens + + + + + + + + + planned process + Injecting mice with a vaccine in order to test its efficacy + + A processual entity that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification. + 'Plan' includes a future direction sense. That can be problematic if plans are changed during their execution. There are however implicit contingencies for protocols that an agent has in his mind that can be considered part of the plan, even if the agent didn't have them in mind before. Therefore, a planned process can diverge from what the agent would have said the plan was before executing it, by adjusting to problems encountered during execution (e.g. choosing another reagent with equivalent properties, if the originally planned one has run out.) + We are only considering successfully completed planned processes. A plan may be modified, and details added during execution. For a given planned process, the associated realized plan specification is the one encompassing all changes made during execution. This means that all processes in which an agent acts towards achieving some +objectives is a planned process. + Bjoern Peters + branch derived + 6/11/9: Edited at workshop. Used to include: is initiated by an agent + This class merges the previously separated objective driven process and planned process, as they the separation proved hard to maintain. (1/22/09, branch call) + planned process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + processed material + Examples include gel matrices, filter paper, parafilm and buffer solutions, mass spectrometer, tissue samples + + Is a material entity that is created or changed during material processing. + PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg + processed material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + evaluant role + When a specimen of blood is assayed for glucose concentration, the blood has the evaluant role. When measuring the mass of a mouse, the evaluant is the mouse. When measuring the time of DNA replication, the evaluant is the DNA. When measuring the intensity of light on a surface, the evaluant is the light source. + + a role that inheres in a material entity that is realized in an assay in which data is generated about the bearer of the evaluant role + Role call - 17nov-08: JF and MC think an evaluant role is always specified input of a process. Even in the case where we have an assay taking blood as evaluant and outputting blood, the blood is not the specified output at the end of the assay (the concentration of glucose in the blood is) + examples of features that could be described in an evaluant: quality.... e.g. "contains 10 pg/ml IL2", or "no glucose detected") + GROUP: Role Branch + OBI + Feb 10, 2009. changes after discussion at OBI Consortium Workshop Feb 2-6, 2009. accepted as core term. + evaluant role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + assay + Assay the wavelength of light emitted by excited Neon atoms. Count of geese flying over a house. + + A planned process with the objective to produce information about the material entity that is the evaluant, by physically examining it or its proxies. + 12/3/12: BP: the reference to the 'physical examination' is included to point out that a prediction is not an assay, as that does not require physical examiniation. + PlanAndPlannedProcess Branch + measuring + scientific observation + OBI branch derived + study assay + any method + assay + + + + + + + + + patient role + a hospitalized person; a person with controlled diabetes; the patient's role http://www.fertilityjourney.com/testingAndDiagnosis/theRightDoctor/thePatientsRole/index.asp?C=55245395146924652778 + + a role which inheres in a person and is realized by the process of being under the care of a physician or health care provider + GROUP:Role Branch + patient + OBI, CDISC + CDISC definition: patient. Person under a physician's care for a particular disease or condition. NOTE: A subject in a clinical trial is not necessarily a patient, but a patient in a clinical trial is a subject. See also subject, trial subject, healthy volunteer. Often used interchangeably + patient role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material processing + A cell lysis, production of a cloning vector, creating a buffer. + + A planned process which results in physical changes in a specified input material + PERSON: Bjoern Peters + PERSON: Frank Gibson + PERSON: Jennifer Fostel + PERSON: Melanie Courtot + PERSON: Philippe Rocca Serra + material transformation + OBI branch derived + material processing + + + + + + + + + organization + PMID: 16353909.AAPS J. 2005 Sep 22;7(2):E274-80. Review. The joint food and agriculture organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization Expert Committee on Food Additives and its role in the evaluation of the safety of veterinary drug residues in foods. + An organization is a continuant entity which can play roles, has members, and has a set of organization rules. Members of organizations are either organizations themselves or individual people. Members can bear specific organization member roles that are determined in the organization rules. The organization rules also determine how decisions are made on behalf of the organization by the organization members. + BP: The definition summarizes long email discussions on the OBI developer, roles, biomaterial and denrie branches. It leaves open if an organization is a material entity or a dependent continuant, as no consensus was reached on that. The current placement as material is therefore temporary, in order to move forward with development. Here is the entire email summary, on which the definition is based: + +1) there are organization_member_roles (president, treasurer, branch +editor), with individual persons as bearers + +2) there are organization_roles (employer, owner, vendor, patent holder) + +3) an organization has a charter / rules / bylaws, which specify what roles +there are, how they should be realized, and how to modify the +charter/rules/bylaws themselves. + +It is debatable what the organization itself is (some kind of dependent +continuant or an aggregate of people). This also determines who/what the +bearer of organization_roles' are. My personal favorite is still to define +organization as a kind of 'legal entity', but thinking it through leads to +all kinds of questions that are clearly outside the scope of OBI. + +Interestingly enough, it does not seem to matter much where we place +organization itself, as long as we can subclass it (University, Corporation, +Government Agency, Hospital), instantiate it (Affymetrix, NCBI, NIH, ISO, +W3C, University of Oklahoma), and have it play roles. + +This leads to my proposal: We define organization through the statements 1 - +3 above, but without an 'is a' statement for now. We can leave it in its +current place in the is_a hierarchy (material entity) or move it up to +'continuant'. We leave further clarifications to BFO, and close this issue +for now. + PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg + PERSON: Bjoern Peters + PERSON: Philippe Rocca-Serra + PERSON: Susanna Sansone + GROUP: OBI + organization + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + adding a material entity into a target + Injecting a drug into a mouse. Adding IL-2 to a cell culture. Adding NaCl into water. + + is a process with the objective to place a material entity bearing the 'material to be added role' into a material bearing the 'target of material addition role'. + Class was renamed from 'administering substance', as this is commonly used only for additions into organisms. + BP + branch derived + adding a material entity into a target + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material to be added role + drug added to a buffer contained in a tube; substance injected into an animal; + + material to be added role is a protocol participant role realized by a material which is added into a material bearing the target of material addition role in a material addition process + Role Branch + OBI + 9 March 09 from discussion with PA branch + material to be added role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + planning + The process of a scientist thinking about and deciding what reagents to use as part of a protocol for an experiment. Note that the scientist could be human or a "robot scientist" executing software. + + a process of creating or modifying a plan specification + 7/18/2011 BP: planning used to itself be a planned process. Barry Smith pointed out that this would lead to an infinite regression, as there would have to be a plan to conduct a planning process, which in itself would be the result of planning etc. Therefore, the restrictions on 'planning' were loosened to allow for informal processes that result in an 'ad hoc plan '. This required changing from 'has_specified_output some plan specifiction' to 'has_participant some plan specification'. + Bjoern Peters + Bjoern Peters + Plans and Planned Processes Branch + planning + + + + + + + + + adding material objective + creating a mouse infected with LCM virus + + is the specification of an objective to add a material into a target material. The adding is asymmetric in the sense that the target material largely retains its identity + BP + adding material objective + + + + + + + + + assay objective + the objective to determine the weight of a mouse. + + an objective specification to determine a specified type of information about an evaluated entity (the material entity bearing evaluant role) + PPPB branch + PPPB branch + assay objective + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + target of material addition role + peritoneum of an animal receiving an interperitoneal injection; solution in a tube receiving additional material; location of absorbed material following a dermal application. + + target of material addition role is a role realized by an entity into which a material is added in a material addition process + From Branch discussion with BP, AR, MC -- there is a need for the recipient to interact with the administered material. for example, a tooth receiving a filling was not considered to be a target role. + GROUP: Role Branch + OBI + target of material addition role + + + + + + + + + material transformation objective + The objective to create a mouse infected with LCM virus. The objective to create a defined solution of PBS. + + an objective specifiction that creates an specific output object from input materials. + PERSON: Bjoern Peters + PERSON: Frank Gibson + PERSON: Jennifer Fostel + PERSON: Melanie Courtot + PERSON: Philippe Rocca-Serra + artifact creation objective + GROUP: OBI PlanAndPlannedProcess Branch + material transformation objective + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material combination + Mixing two fluids. Adding salt into water. Injecting a mouse with PBS. + + is a material processing with the objective to combine two or more material entities as input into a single material entity as output. + created at workshop as parent class for 'adding material into target', which is asymmetric, while combination encompasses all addition processes. + bp + bp + material combination + + + + + + + + + material combination objective + + is an objective to obtain an output material that contains several input materials. + PPPB branch + bp + material combination objective + + + + + + + + + material maintenance objective + + is the objective to maintain some or all of the qualities of a material over time. + PERSON: Bjoern Peters + material maintenance objective + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + data transformation + The application of a clustering protocol to microarray data or the application of a statistical testing method on a primary data set to determine a p-value. + + A planned process that produces output data from input data. + Elisabetta Manduchi + Helen Parkinson + James Malone + Melanie Courtot + Philippe Rocca-Serra + Richard Scheuermann + Ryan Brinkman + Tina Hernandez-Boussard + data analysis + data processing + Branch editors + data transformation + + + + + + + + + A representation that is either the output of a clinical history taking or a physical examination or an image finding, or some combination thereof. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2010-07-19T10:18:02Z + clinical finding + + + + + + + + + A series of statements representing health-relevant qualities of a patient and of a patient's family. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2010-07-19T10:18:59Z + clinical history + + + + + + + + + A representation of the clinically significant bodily components and/or bodily processes of a human being that is inferred from the totality of relevant clinical findings. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2010-07-19T10:20:20Z + clinical picture + + + + + + + + + A representation of an image that supports an inference to an assertion about some quality of a patient. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T10:21:10Z + image finding + + + + + + + + + A representation of a quality of a specimen that is the output of a laboratory test and that can support an inference to an assertion about some quality of the patient. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T10:21:58Z + laboratory finding + + + + + + + + + A representation of a quality of a patient that is (1) recorded by a clinician because the quality is hypothesized to be of clinical significance and (2) refers to qualities obtaining in the patient prior to their becoming detectable in a clinical history taking or physical examination. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T10:22:44Z + preclinical finding + + + + + + + + + A quality of a patient that is observed by the patient or a processual entity experienced by the patient, either of which is hypothesized by the patient to be a realization of a disease. + note: defined class + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2010-11-18T11:02:10Z + symptom + + + + + + + + + A quality of a patient that is (a) a deviation from clinical normality that exists in virtue of the realization of a disease and (b) is observable. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:12:33Z + manifestation of a disease + + + + + + + + + A (combination of) quality(ies) of an organism determined by the interaction of its genetic make-up and environment that differentiates specific instances of a species from other instances of the same species. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2010-07-19T11:13:49Z + phenotype + + + + + + + + + A quality of a patient, a material entity that is part of a patient, or a processual entity that a patient participates in, any one of which is observed in a physical examination and is deemed by the clinician to be of clinical significance. + note: defined class + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2010-11-18T11:14:36Z + sign + + + + + + + + + A manifestation of a disease that is detectable in a clinical history taking or physical examination. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:15:43Z + clinical manifestation of a disease + + + + + + + + + A manifestation of a disease that exists prior to the time at which it would be detected in a clinical history taking or physical examination, if the patient were to present to a clinician. A realization of a disease that exists prior to its becoming detectable in a clinical history taking or physical examination. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:16:50Z + preclinical manifestation of a disease + + + + + + + + + A clinically abnormal phenotype. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:18:05Z + clinical phenotype + + + + + + + + + A clinically abnormal phenotype that is characteristic of a single disease. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:18:39Z + disease phenotype + + + + + + + + + A physical sign in which a non-zero value is standardly considered to be an indication that the organism is alive. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:19:17Z + vital sign + + + + + + + + + A disposition in an organism that constitutes an increased risk of the organism's subsequently developing the disease X. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:20:25Z + predisposition to disease of type X + + + + + + + + + A disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:21:20Z + disease + + + + + + + + + Albert Goldfain + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:22:01Z + homeostasis + + + + + + + + + A predisposition to disease of type X whose physical basis is a constitutional abnormality in an organism's genome. This abnormality is the physical basis for the increased risk of acquiring the disease X. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:23:07Z + genetic predisposition to disease of type X + + + + + + + + + A disease whose physical basis is an acquired genetic disorder. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:24:05Z + acquired genetic disease + + + + + + + + + A disease whose physical basis is a constitutional genetic disorder. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:24:59Z + constitutional genetic disease + + + + + + + + + Homeostasis that is clinically abnormal for an organism of a given type and age in a given environment. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:26:44Z + abnormal homeostasis + + + + + + + + + Homeostasis of a type that is not clinically abnormal. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:27:28Z + normal homeostasis + + + + + + + + + A quality which is an spatial arrangement or distribution of a(n) independent continuant(s) across a Three Dimensional Region. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:36:24Z + configuration + + + + + + + + + A configuration which deviates in some way from a canonical configuration for a particular organism. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:36:58Z + pathological physical configuration + + + + + + + + + A material entity which is clinically abnormal and part of an extended organism. Disorders are the physical basis of disease. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:39:44Z + disorder + + + + + + + + + A disorder whose etiology involves (1) a modification to the patient's genomic DNA which leads to alterations in the normal expression pattern of the genome, but is (2) not a change in the nucleotide sequence. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:40:27Z + epigenetic disorder + + + + + + + + + A disorder whose etiology involves an abnormality in the nucleotide sequence of an organism's genome. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:41:14Z + genetic disorder + + + + + + + + + A genetic disorder acquired by a single cell in an organism that leads to a population of cells within the organism bearing the disorder. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:43:09Z + acquired genetic disorder + + + + + + + + + A genetic disorder inherited during conception that is part of all cells in the organism. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:43:44Z + constitutional genetic disorder + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An interview in which a clinician elicits a clinical history from a patient or from a third party who is reporting on behalf of the patient. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:49:16Z + clinical history taking + + + + + + + + + A measurement assay that has as input a patient-derived specimen, and as output a result that represents a quality of the specimen. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:49:49Z + laboratory test + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sequence of acts of observing and measuring qualities of a patient performed by a clinician; measurements may occur with and without elicitation. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2010-07-19T11:50:18Z + physical examination + + + + + + + + + A process in an organism that leads to a subsequent disorder. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:53:07Z + etiological process + + + + + + + + + Albert Goldfain + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:53:49Z + bodily process + + + + + + + + + A bodily process that is clinically abnormal. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:54:29Z + pathological bodily process + + + + + + + + + The totality of all processes through which a given disease instance is realized. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:55:44Z + disease course + + + + + + + + + A disease course that (a) does not terminate in a return to normal homeostasis and (b) would, absent intervention, fall within abnormal homeostatic range. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:56:26Z + chronic disease course + + + + + + + + + A disease course that (a) does not terminate in a return to normal homeostasis and (b) would, absent intervention, involve an increasing deviation from homeostasis. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:57:09Z + progressive disease course + + + + + + + + + A disease course that terminates in a return to normal homeostasis. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:57:44Z + transient disease course + + + + + + + + + Albert Goldfain + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:58:22Z + _undefined primitive term + + + + + + + + + Albert Goldfain + creation date: 2009-06-23T11:59:24Z + clinically abnormal + + + + + + + + + Albert Goldfain + creation date: 2009-06-23T12:00:09Z + physical basis + + + + + + + + + Albert Goldfain + creation date: 2009-06-23T12:00:39Z + realization + + + + + + + + + The representation of a conclusion of a diagnostic process. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-23T12:42:23Z + diagnosis + + + + + + + + + A value for a quality reported in a lab report and asserted by the testing lab or the kit manufacturer to be normal based on a statistical treatment of values from a reference population. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf + creation date: 2009-06-26T10:31:34Z + normal value + + + + + + + + + TODO: Define, relate to disorder, and place in the OGMS hierarchy. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/bio/ISMB/ISMB_Bio-ontologies.pdf + creation date: 2009-07-13T02:14:59Z + pathological formation + + + + + + + + + An anatomical structure (FMA) is pathological whenever (1) it has come into being as a result of changes in some pre-existing canonical anatomical structure, (2) through processes other than the expression of the normal complement of genes of an organism of the given type, and (3) is predisposed to have health-related consequences for the organism in question manifested by symptoms and signs. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/bio/ISMB/ISMB_Bio-ontologies.pdf + creation date: 2009-07-13T02:14:05Z + pathological anatomical structure + + + + + + + + + TODO: Define, relate to disorder, and place in the OGMS hierarchy. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/bio/ISMB/ISMB_Bio-ontologies.pdf + creation date: 2009-07-13T02:15:17Z + portion of pathological body substance + + + + + + + + + A pathological bodily process in which a canonical anatomical structure becomes a pathological anatomical structure. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/bio/ISMB/ISMB_Bio-ontologies.pdf + creation date: 2009-07-13T02:17:07Z + pathological transformation + + + + + + + + + A pathological bodily process in which matter is reorganized in such a way as to give rise to new pathological formations which take the place of entities existing earlier. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/bio/ISMB/ISMB_Bio-ontologies.pdf + creation date: 2009-07-13T02:17:24Z + pathological derivation + + + + + + + + + TODO: Define. + Albert Goldfain + http://ontology.buffalo.edu/bio/ISMB/ISMB_Bio-ontologies.pdf + creation date: 2009-07-13T02:17:47Z + pathological invasion + + + + + + + + + TODO: Define. + Albert Goldfain + http://code.google.com/p/ogms/issues/detail?id=26 + creation date: 2009-11-24T04:51:11Z + physical examination finding + + + + + + + + + An aggregate of organisms of the same type. + Albert Goldfain + http://code.google.com/p/ogms/issues/detail?id=33 + creation date: 2009-11-24T04:51:11Z + organism population + + + + + + + + + TODO: Define. + Albert Goldfain + http://code.google.com/p/ogms/issues/detail?id=13 + creation date: 2009-11-24T04:51:11Z + pain + + + + + + + + + A pattern of signs and symptoms that typically co-occur. + Albert Goldfain + http://code.google.com/p/ogms/issues/detail?id=32 + creation date: 2009-11-24T04:51:11Z + syndrome + + + + + + + + + An object aggregate consisting of an organism and all material entities located within the organism, overlapping the organism, or occupying sites formed in part by the organism. + Albert Goldfain + http://code.google.com/p/ogms/issues/detail?id=3 + creation date: 2010-01-25T04:51:11Z + extended organism + + + + + + + + + A communication from a patient about something they perceive as being abnormal about their body or life. + Albert Goldfain + http://code.google.com/p/ogms/issues/detail?id=12 + creation date: 2010-01-25T04:51:11Z + patient symptom report + + + + + + + + + A structurally anomalous part of an organism acquired during fetal development and present at birth (but not necessarily hereditary) which is hypothesized to be harmful for the organism. + Albert Goldfain + http://code.google.com/p/ogms/issues/detail?id=28 + creation date: 2010-03-31T04:51:11Z + congenital malformation + + + + + + + + + A processual entity whose completion is hypothesized (by a healthcare provider) to alleviate the signs and symptoms associated with a disorder + Albert Goldfain + http://code.google.com/p/ogms/issues/detail?id=35 + creation date: 2010-03-31T04:51:11Z + treatment + + + + + + + + + A processual entity during which a patient participating in a disease course gradually returns to participating in a canonical life course. + Albert Goldfain + http://code.google.com/p/ogms/issues/detail?id=35 + creation date: 2010-03-31T04:51:11Z + convalescence + + + + + + + + + A processual entity which has as parts all the processes in which a given organism is participant. + Albert Goldfain + http://code.google.com/p/ogms/issues/detail?id=38 + creation date: 2010-03-31T04:51:11Z + life course + + + + + + + + + A hypothesis about the course of a disease. + Albert Goldfain + http://code.google.com/p/ogms/issues/detail?id=35 + creation date: 2010-03-31T12:42:23Z + prognosis + + + + + + + + + a disease course with a rapid onset but typical unfolding of signs and symptoms after this rapid onset. + Albert Goldfain + http://code.google.com/p/ogms/wiki/Meeting_notes_20100513 + creation date: 2010-07-19T11:57:44Z + acute disease course + + + + + + + + + A process which is a response by an organism's tissues that is generally identified by swelling or localized pain + Albert Goldfain + http://code.google.com/p/ogms/wiki/Meeting_notes_20100513 + creation date: 2010-07-19T11:57:44Z + inflammation process + + + + + + + + + A social process that has at least one human participant and that includes as parts the treatment, diagnosis, or prevention of disease or injury--or the following of instructions of another human for treatment, diagnosis, or prevention--of a participant in the process + Albert Goldfain + http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/a2dbc2ed1dff99d6 + creation date: 2011-02-21T09:57:44Z + health care process + + + + + + + + + A temporally-connected health care process that has as participants an organization or person realizing the health care provider role and a person realizing the patient role. The health care provider role and patient are realized during the health care encounter + Albert Goldfain + http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/a2dbc2ed1dff99d6 + creation date: 2011-02-21T09:57:44Z + health care encounter + + + + + + + + + TODO + Albert Goldfain + http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/a2dbc2ed1dff99d6 + creation date: 2011-02-21T09:57:44Z + hospitalization + + + + + + + + + TODO + Albert Goldfain + http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/a2dbc2ed1dff99d6 + creation date: 2011-02-21T09:57:44Z + outpatient encounter + + + + + + + + + TODO + Albert Goldfain + http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/a2dbc2ed1dff99d6 + creation date: 2011-02-21T09:57:44Z + inpatient encounter + + + + + + + + + TODO + Albert Goldfain + http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/a2dbc2ed1dff99d6 + creation date: 2011-02-21T09:57:44Z + ED encounter + + + + + + + + + A part of an organism that has undergone a change in structural integrity and has a higher chance of dysfunction or causing dysfunction in another structure. + At the scale of organism (as opposed to the cellular scale or the population scale), an injury is typically the result of a catastrophic event. Consider the implications of making 'injury' a subtype of 'disorder'. + Albert Goldfain + http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/ca0ad373f27774c5 + creation date: 2011-09-20T09:57:44Z + injury + + + + + + + + + A planned process that has the objective to reduce the risk of acquiring one or more disorders. + Whether or not 'prophylaxis' and 'treatment' classes are disjoint is an open question. + Albert Goldfain + http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/e42bde79218ee34e + creation date: 2011-09-20T09:57:44Z + prophylaxis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An interpretive process that has as input a clinical picture of a given patient and as output an assertion (diagnostic statement) to the effect that the patient has a disease of such and such a type. + Albert Goldfain + http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/2a7008f311fac766/e7de486c94dfd82e + creation date: 2011-09-20T09:57:44Z + diagnostic process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Person: Bill Duncan + Person:Alan Ruttenberg + A processed material that bears a dental restoration material role. + restoration material + dental restoration material + + + + + + + + + a metal dental restoration material that consists of silver-colored, metallic alloy which is composed of a mixture of mercury and other metals + Titus Schleyer 1/14/2014: updated definition + Person:Alan Ruttenberg + amalgam dental restoration material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A heath care encounter in which a dental patient undergoes a diagnostic or therapeutic process. + Bill Duncan 5/12/2015: + +Changed "A specific healthcare activity" to "A health care encounter in which" + Titus Schleyer 1/14/14: adapted definition slightly + PERSON:Pedro Cott + dental procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A dental procedure that is performed on the pulp chamber and/or root canal of a tooth, or a part thereof + Bill Duncan 02/01/2017: +This defined class is used as means to group all procedures that modify the tooth root or dental pulp whether or not dental restoration material is used. + Titus Schleyer 1/14/2014: adapted definition + PERSON:Pedro Cott + endodontic procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A dental procedure in which either a whole tooth or a part of a tooth is replaced by dental restoration material in order to reestablish the tooth's anatomical and functional form and function. + Bill Duncan 12/16/2014: +Updated definition. + +Original defintion: +A dental procedure in which a part of a tooth that has been lost due to disease, trauma or other causes is replaced by dental restoration material in order to reestablish the tooth's anatomical form and function. +A tooth restoration procedure achieves some tooth restoration objective specification. + +1. Added "either a whole tooth or part of a tooth", since implants and pontics are also restoration procedures. + +2. Removed "that has been lost due to disease, trauma or other causes". This is information about why a restoration procedure may be performed, not necessarily what such a procedure is. + Mosby's Dental Dictionary 2nd ed + Titus Schleyer 3/14/2014: slightly edited definition + PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg + PERSON:Pedro Cott + tooth restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + A series of steps followed in a regular, orderly, definite way, performed by a physician, dentist or surgeon by manual operation. + Titus Schleyer 3/4/2014: adapted definition + PERSON:Pedro Cott + Mosby's Dental Dictionary 2nd ed + surgical procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tooth restoration procedure in which a dental restoration material is placed into a site that is located in the crown of the tooth. + + Titus Schleyer 1/14/2014: updated definition + Bill Duncan + PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg + filling restoration + intracoronal restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A target of material addition role that inheres in a tooth and is realized by a tooth restoration procedure during which the tooth bearing the role is restored to health. + PERSON: Bill Duncan + tooth to be restored role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tooth to be restored role that is realized by an intracoronal restoration procedure + Bill Duncan + tooth to be filled role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An outpatient encounter during which a dental health care professional and a patient meet for the purpose of evaluating, treating disorders of, or preventing deterioration of the patient's oral health. + Titus Schleyer 1/14/14: adapted definition + PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg + Adapted from Mosby's Dental Dictionary + dental visit + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A clinical finding is a specified output of a dental exam and is about the oral cavity, maxillofacial area, and/or the adjacent and associated structures, or their parts, or pathological anatomical entities derived from them. The finding has a part that is about when the exam that led to the finding occured well as other data items specifying the nature of the finding. + + Alan Ruttenberg 4/12/2012: +First version of adapted definition by Bill: +A dental observation regarding (or about) the evaluation, diagnosis, and/or treatment (nonsurgical, surgical, or related procedures) of diseases, disorders, and/or conditions of the oral cavity, maxillofacial area, and/or the adjacent and associated structures and their impact on the body; provided by dental professionals, within the scope of his/her education, training , and experience, in accordance with the ethics of the profession and applicable law + Alan Ruttenberg 4/12/2012: The part of the finding that is specification of the time when it was created, is currently represented using the data property +'occurence date'. + Titus Schleyer1/14/2014: made a minor modification to the definition. This particular definition brings up the issue of language. This one is written in a very "ontology-compliant" way ("... specified output of ..."). The question is to what degree this would be understandable to the layman. + Person:Alan Ruttenberg + Person:Bill Duncan + Adapted from Mosby's definition of dentistry: +The evaluation, diagnosis, and/or treatment (nonsurgical, surgical, or related procedures) of diseases, disorders, and/or conditions of the oral cavity, maxillofacial area, and/or the adjacent and associated structures and their impact on the body; provided by dental professionals, within the scope of his/her education, training, and experience, in accordance with the ethics of the profession and applicable law. +(Mosby. Mosby's Dental Dictionary, 2nd Edition. Mosby, 102007. p. 173). + + dental finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + should use obi class with modifications to not include restriction that has specified output is a diagnosis, and/or subclass the obi class + performing a dental clinical assessment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Homo sapiens that bears some dental patient role. + Bill Duncan + human dental patient + + + + + + + + + An organization that is focused on maintaining and improving the oral health of a population. + Titus Schleyer 1/14/14: adapted definition + PERSON: Bill Duncan + PERSON: Bill Duncan + dental health care organization + + + + + + + + + a dental health care provider role that inheres in a person who is a licensed dental professional that specializes in preventative care + Bill Duncan 09/30/2015: +Professional prophylaxis, radiographs, sealants, and nonsurgical periodontal therapy are among the procedures performed by a hygienist. Most are licensed to administer local anesthesia, depending on applicable regulations in their area. They usually work for a dentist in a dental office or clinic under a form of supervision. In some locations hygienists are allowed to practice without a dentist's supervision. + PERSON: Bill Duncan + Mosby. Mosby's Dental Dictionary, 2nd Edition. Mosby, 2008. VitalBook file. p. 325. + dental hygienist role + + + + + + + + + a dental health care provider role that inheres in a person who is qualified by training and licensed by a state or region to diagnose and treat abnormalities of the teeth, gums, and underlying bone, including conditions caused by disease, trauma, and heredity + + + PERSON: Bill Duncan + Mosby. Mosby's Dental Dictionary, 2nd Edition. Mosby, 2008. VitalBook file. p. 173. + dentist role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a dental health care provider that bears a dentist role + Bill Duncan + dentist + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A conversational, visual and tactile examination in which the clinician evaluates the status of the patient's medical, dental and oral health. + Melissa Haendel 4/12/2012: There can be more than one dental exam that occurs during a dental visit. + Titus Schleyer 1/1/2014: original definition was too narrow, now expanded + Mellisa Haendel + Person:Alan Ruttenberg + dental exam + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a dental health care provider that bears a dental hygienist role + Bill Duncan + dental hygienist + + + + + + + + + A disorder that affects a tooth that includes both the infectious organisms, the material they generate from the tooth, any immune effectors that are a response to the presence of the disorder and the physical changes to the tooth (i.e., demineralization or a cavity) resulting from the disorder. It is the physical basis for the disease "dental caries." + Titus Schleyer 1/14/2014: updated definition + Titus Schleyer + is caries a material entity or a quality? + + carious lesion of tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An inlay restoration procedure that uses metal to restore the tooth. + Bill Duncan + metallic inlay restoration + metallic inlay restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a dental finding that a tooth has been restored + Bill Duncan + restored tooth finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A dental finding that indicates a carious lesion of a tooth + Titus Schleyer 1/14/2014: How about this as an alternative definition: "A dental finding that indicates a carious lesion of a tooth"? + PERSON: Bill Duncan + caries finding + + + + + + + + + A dental exam which includes a complete examination of hard tissues, specifically the teeth. It is performed tooth by tooth and documents aspects such as whether the tooth is missing or not, and its condition. A tooth is typically considered healthy if it is in a virgin state, or has one or more restorations that restore it to full morphology and function. Pathological conditions may include carious lesions, fractures, defective restorations, excessive wear and malpositions. + Titus Schleyer 1/14/14: essentially rewrote definition and removed outdated citation to source + Person:Alan Ruttenberg + hard tissue exam + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + A dental finding that notes the absence of a tooth that is canonically found, as identified by the universal tooth number. The criteria for determing that a tooth is missing includes its absence in a visual exam, a radiographic exam or both. Thus, an unerrupted tooth seen in a radiograph is not considered missing. + Bill Duncan 4/12/2012: To think about: There are two cases at least - one where the tooth was never formed in the mouth and the other where the tooth was lost through some process. Presently we do not distinquish between these cases. + Bill Duncan 5/14/2012: Our criteria for determing that a tooth is missing is stronger than the clinical criterion. Clinically, a tooth is missing if it is not visible in the oral cavity, in which case an unerrupted tooth is considered missing. However, we include the added criterion that the tooth must also not be present in a radiograph. Thus, if such an exam reveals the presence of such a tooth, the tooth is not considered to be missing. + Bill Duncan 5/14/2012: We have added the necessary condtion that a missing tooth finding is about 'exactly 1 Secondary Dentition'. + Titus Schleyer 1/14/2014: This might be a minor point, but clinically the two cases of "tooth missing on visual clinical inspection" and "tooth missing on visual clinical inspection AND on radiograph" might often be conflated in clinical documentation. For instance, if a practitioner does not obtain radiographs, she cannot really find the "ground truth." + to think about the proper logical definition: probably there is lacks_part to be fixed + missing tooth finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tooth restoration procedure in which a thin layer of material (i.e., a veneer) is placed over one or more surfaces of the tooth either to improve the aesthetics of the tooth or to protect the tooth's surface from damage + PERSON: Bill Duncan + Adapted from Wikipedia: +http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneer_%28dentistry%29 + veneer restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 14 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 14 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + fractured tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + fractured tooth finding + + + + + + + + + A disease realized as a disease course in which a carious lesion develops in a tooth, resulting in demineralization, loss of tooth structure/appearance of a cavity or other structural damage to the tooth. + Titus Schleyer 3/4/2014: definition updated + Alan Ruttenberg 4/12/2012: We need to hook up the disease with the material basis, and possible a representation of the disease course. However we don't have the 'has material basis' relation yet, and its not clear that it is useful to represent the disease course. + Bill Duncan 6/26/2015: +The old uri was DOID_216. I assume this class is intended to be an import from the disease ontology. +The uri was changed for backward compatabilty in the r21 study. + Person:Alan Ruttenberg + Person:Bill Duncan + dental caries + + + + + + + + + a dental exam which focuses on soft tissue in and near the mouth. + Alan Ruttenberg + soft tissue exam + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tooth restoration procedure whereby an artificial crown replaces all or part of the natural dental crown. + Titus Schleyer 1/14/2014: adapted definition + crown restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + A metal dental restoration material which the principal ingredient is gold. + Bill Duncan 12/11/2014: +updated defintion + Titus Schleyer 3/13/2014: slightly updated definition + PERSON: Pedro L. Hernández-Cott + gold foil dental restoration material + + + + + + + + + A ceramic material used for tooth-colored restorations. + Titus Schleyer1/14/2014: checked definition, sounds okay + PERSON: Pedro L. Hernández-Cott + porcelain dental restoration material + + + + + + + + + A tooth-colored dental restoration material made from a mixture of resin, silica and other materials used in direct restorations. + Titus Schleyer 3/13/2014: updated definition + PERSON: Pedro L. Hernández-Cott + resin dental restoration material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material combination in which a moldable restorative material is placed directly into or on the tooth. The material then hardens and becomes (essentially) part of the tooth. + Bill Duncan 12/11/2014: +Moved from this class from being a subtype of tooth restoration procedure to being a subclass of material combination. + Titus Schleyer 1/1/2014: made definition clearer + Bill Duncan + direct dental material insertion process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material combination in which a rigid piece of restoration material is attached to a tooth. The restoration is attached to the tooth by mechanical forces or some form of cement or glue. + Bill Duncan 12/11/2014: +Moved from this class from being a subtype of tooth restoration procedure to being a subclass of material combination. + Bill Duncan 12/16/2014: +Updated definition. + +Original definition: +A material combination in which a rigid restoration, such as a gold inlay, is attached to a tooth. The restoration is attached to the tooth by some form of cement or glue. + +1. Removed "such as a gold inlay". + +2. Added that the material may be held in place by mechanical forces + Titus Schleyer 1/14/2014: made the definition consistent with that of direct restoration + Bill Duncan + dental material tooth attachment process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An intracoronal restoration procedure that uses gold foil to restore the tooth. + Bill Duncan + gold filling restoration + gold foil intracoronal restoration procedure + gold filling restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A 3/4 crown restoration procedure that uses noble metal to restore the tooth. + Bill Duncan + 3/4 noble metal crown restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An intracoronal restoration procedure that uses amalgam to restore the tooth. + Bill Duncan + amalgam filling restoration + amalgam intracoronal restoration procedure + amalgam filling restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An intracoronal restoration procedure that uses resin to restore the tooth. + Bill Duncan + resin filling restoration + resin intracoronal restoration procedure + resin filling restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + needs to be added to pato where it is an exact synonym of broken (i think) + fractured + + + + + + + + + A dental procedure that consists of series of steps followed in a regular, orderly, definite way, performed by a dentist or dental surgeon by manual operation on some part of the mouth. + Titus Schleyer 1/14/14:checked definition, adapted it slightly + Mosby's Dental Dictionary 2nd ed + surgical dental procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A veneer restoration procedure that uses resin laminate to restore the tooth. + Bill Duncan + resin laminate veneer restoration + resin laminate veneer restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A veneer restoration procedure that uses porcelain laminate to restore the tooth. + Bill Duncan + porcelain laminate veneer restoration + porcelain laminate veneer restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tooth to be restored role that is realized by a veneer restoration procedure + Bill Duncan + tooth to undergo veneer procedure role + + + + + + + + + A dental restoration material that consists mostly of metal atoms + Use CHEBI:33521 'metal ion' in a complete definition. Fixure out how to say "mostly" first, however + PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg + metal dental restoration material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A human dental patient that bears a female gender role. + Bill Duncan + female dental patient + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a health care provider that bears a dental health care provider role + Bill Duncan + dental health care provider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a health care provider role that inheres in a person who is licensed to provide dental health care + PERSON: Bill Duncan + dental health care provider role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A human dental patient that bears a male gender role. + Bill Duncan + male dental patient + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tooth to be restored role that is realized by a crown restoration procedure + Bill Duncan + tooth to be crowned role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A role that inheres in a tooth and is realized by a tooth extraction procedure during which the tooth bearing the role is extracted. + PERSON: Bill Duncan + tooth to be extracted role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A surgical dental procedure that removes a tooth from the oral cavity. + + Titus Schleyer 1/14/2014: +I think the instrumentation (" ... by means of elevators and/or forceps") is not relevant to this definition. I have extracted certain teeth with two fingers. + PERSON: Bill Duncan + Mosby. Mosby's Dental Dictionary, 2nd Edition. Mosby, 102007. p. 238 + + tooth extraction procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A role that inheres in a tooth and is realized by an endodontic procedure performed on the tooth bearing the role. + PERSON: Bill Duncan + tooth to undergo endodontic procedure role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 1 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 1 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 2 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 2 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 3 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 3 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 4 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 4 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 5 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 5 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 6 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 6 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 7 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 7 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 8 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 8 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 9 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 9 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 10 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 10 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 11 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 11 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 12 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 12 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 13 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 13 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 15 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 15 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 16 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 16 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 17 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 17 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 18 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 18 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 19 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 19 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 20 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 20 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 21 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 21 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 22 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 22 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 23 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 23 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 24 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 24 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 25 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 25 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 26 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 26 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 27 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 27 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 28 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 28 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 29 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 29 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 30 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 30 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 31 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 31 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a missing tooth finding in which tooth 32 is found to be missing + Bill Duncan + missing tooth 32 finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + tooth clinically present finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An inlay restoration procedure that uses ceramic to restore the tooth. + Bill Duncan + ceramic inlay restoration + ceramic inlay restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An onlay restoration procedure that uses ceramic to restore the tooth. + Bill Duncan + ceramic onlay restoration + ceramic onlay restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An inlay restoration procedure that uses resin to restore the tooth. + Bill Duncan + resin inlay restoration + resin inlay restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tooth to be restored role that is realized by an inlay restoration procedure + Bill Duncan + tooth to undergo inlay procedure role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tooth to be restored role that is realized by an onlay restoration procedure + Bill Duncan + tooth to undergo onlay procedure role + + + + + + + + + A label naming a type of secondary tooth canonically found in humans, adopted by the American Dental Association, and commonly used as labels on odontograms (toothcharts) and clinical notes. The Universal Numbering System uses No. 1 through 32 for the 32 teeth in the permanent dentition, starting with 1 for the maxillary right third molar, going around the arch to the maxillary left third molar as 16; dropping down on the same side, the left mandibular third molar becomes 17, and then the numbers increase around the lower arch to 32, which is the lower right third molar. + Bill Duncan 4/12/2012: From the book: "The Universal Numbering System was first suggested by Parreidt in 1882, and officially adopted by the American Dental Association in 1975. It is accepted by third-party providers and is endorsed by the American Society of Forensic Odontology." + Titus Schleyer 1/1/2014: slightly updated definition + Book:Scheid, Rickne. Woelfel's Dental Anatomy, 8th Edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 01/2011. pp. i - ii). + Universal tooth number + + + + + + + + + An intracoronal restoration procedure in which dental restoration material is placed within the grooves and pits of the occlusal surface of a tooth. + PERSON: Bill Duncan + inlay restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A crown restoration procedure in which the dental restoration material either replaces the cusp or overlays the cusp. + Bill Duncan + PERSON: Bill Duncan + onlay restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + A dental restoration material that consists of non-metal, non-resin inorganic refractory compounds processed at high temperatures (600 degress Celsius / 1112 degrees Farenheit) and pressed, pollished or milled -- including porcelains, glasses, and glass-ceramics. + PERSON: Bill Duncan + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + ceramic dental restoration material + + + + + + + + + A metal dental restoration material which contains 85% or more titanium. + PERSON: Bill Duncan + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + titanium dental restoration material + + + + + + + + + A metal dental restoration material which the principal ingredient is stainless steel. + PERSON: Bill Duncan + stainless steel dental restoration material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An onlay restoration procedure that uses metal to restore the tooth. + Bill Duncan + metallic onlay restoration + metallic onlay restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A crown restoration procedure in which the artifical crown used to restore the tooth is formed by covering all or some of a predominantly base metal substrate with resin. + Bill Duncan + https://www.patientconnect365.com/DentalHealthTopics/Article/Crown__Resin_With_Predominately_Base_Metal__Dental_Procedure_Code_Description + resin with predominantly base metal crown restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Bill Duncan + titanium crown restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + Bill Duncan 6/26/2015: +There is not a dental restoration material of this kind. The class needs to be made obsolete. + Bill Duncan + resin with predominantly base metal dental restoration + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A crown restoration procedure that uses noble metal to restore the tooth. + Bill Duncan + noble metal crown restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + Bill Duncan 6/26/2015: +There is not a dental restoration material of this kind. The class needs to be made obsolete. + Bill Duncan + porcelain fused to noble metal dental restoration material + + + + + + + + + Bill Duncan 6/26/2015: +There is not a dental restoration material of this kind. The class needs to be made obsolete. + Bill Duncan + porcelain fused to high noble metal dental restoration material + + + + + + + + + Bill Duncan 6/26/2015: +There is not a dental restoration material of this kind. The class needs to be made obsolete. + Bill Duncan + porcelain fused to predominantly base metal dental restoration material + + + + + + + + + A metal dental restoration material that is composed of a matalic alloy that contains 25% or more of gold, palladium, and/or or platinum. + PERSON: Bill Duncan + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + noble metal dental restoration material + + + + + + + + + PERSON: Bill Duncan + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + A metal dental restoration material that is composed of a matalic alloy that contains 60% or more of gold, palladium, and/or or platinum (with at least 40% gold). + high noble metal dental restoration material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A resin with noble metal crown restoraton procedure that uses high noble metal as a substrate. + Bill Duncan + https://www.patientconnect365.com/DentalHealthTopics/Article/Crown__Resin_With_High_Noble_Metal__Dental_Procedure_Code_Description + resin with high noble metal crown restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A 3/4 crown restoration procedure that uses resin to restore the tooth. + Bill Duncan + 3/4 resin crown restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A 3/4 noble metal crown restoration procedure that uses high noble metal to restore the tooth. + Bill Duncan + 3/4 high noble metal crown restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A 3/4 crown restoration procedure that uses predominantly base metal to restore the tooth. + Bill Duncan + 3/4 predominantly base metal crown restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A 3/4 crown restoration procedure that uses ceramic to restore the tooth. + Bill Duncan + 3/4 ceramic crown restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A metallic onlay restoration procedure that uses noble metal to restore the tooth. + Bill Duncan + noble metal onlay restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A crown restoration procedure that uses resin to restore the tooth. + Bill Duncan + resin crown restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A crown restoration procedure that uses ceramic to restor the tooth. + Bill Duncan + ceramic crown restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + A metal dental restoration material that is composed of a matalic alloy that contains less than 25% of gold, palladium, and/or or platinum. + Bill Duncan + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + predominantly base metal dental restoration material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A noble metal crown restoration procedure that uses high noble metal to restore the tooth. + Bill Duncan + high noble metal crown restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A procelain fused to nobal metal crown restoration procedure that uses high noble metal as a substrate. + + Bill Duncan + https://www.patientconnect365.com/DentalHealthTopics/Article/Crown__Porcelain_Fused_To_High_Noble_Metal__Dental_Procedure_Code_Description + porcelain fused to high noble metal crown restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A noble metal onlay restoration procedure that uses high noble metal to restore the tooth. + Bill Duncan + high noble metal onlay restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A crown restoration procedure in which the artifical crown used to restore the tooth is formed by fusing porcelain to a substrate composed of noble metal. + Bill Duncan + https://www.patientconnect365.com/DentalHealthTopics/Article/Crown__Porcelain_Fused_To_Noble_Metal__Dental_Procedure_Code_Description + porcelain fused to noble metal crown restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A crown restoration procedure in which the artifical crown used to restore the tooth is formed by fusing porcelain to a substrate composed of predominatly base metal. + Bill Duncan + https://www.patientconnect365.com/DentalHealthTopics/Article/Crown__Porcelain_Fused_To_Predominately_Base_Metal__Dental_Procedure_Code_Description + porcelain fused to predominantly base metal crown restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Bill Duncan + predominantly base metal crown restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A crown restoration procedure that uses stainless steel to restore the tooth. + Bill Duncan + stainless steel crown restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A crown restoration procedure in which the artifical crown used to restore the tooth is formed by cutting a window into a stainless steel prosthetic crown and filling the window with resin. + + Bill Duncan + http://www.dentalcare.com/en-US/dental-education/continuing-education/ce379/ce379.aspx?ModuleName=coursecontent&PartID=3&SectionID=-1 + https://www.patientconnect365.com/DentalHealthTopics/Article/Crown__Prefabricated_Stainless_Steel_with_Resin__Dental_Procedure_Code_Description + stainless steel with resin window crown restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + a dental health care provider role that inheres in a person who is a an auxiliary to the dental operator + + PERSON: Bill Duncan + Mosby. Mosby's Dental Dictionary, 2nd Edition. Mosby, 2008. VitalBook file. p. 55. + dental assistant role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A crown restoration procedure in which the artifical crown used to restore the tooth is formed by covering all or some of a noble metal substrate with resin. + Bill Duncan + https://www.patientconnect365.com/DentalHealthTopics/Article/Crown__Resin_With_Noble_Metal__Dental_Procedure_Code_Description + resin with noble metal crown restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A metallic inlay restoration procedure that uses noble metal to restore the tooth. + Bill Duncan + noble metal inlay restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + unerupted tooth finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An onlay restoration procedure that uses resin to restore the tooth. + Bill Duncan + resin onlay restoration + resin onlay restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + a dentist role that inheres in a person a dentist who practices as part of the dental team to provide educational, clinical and therapeutic patient services; and can provide basic preventive and restorative treatment to children and adults, and extractions of primary (baby) teeth under the supervision of a dentist + Bill Duncan + http://dentistry.umn.edu/programs-admissions/dental-therapy/index.htm + dental therapist role + + + + + + + + + a dentist role that inheres in a person who specializes in performing endodontic procedures + Bill Duncan + endodontist role + + + + + + + + + a dentist role that inheres in a person who specializes in performing oral surgery + Bill Duncan + oral surgeon role + + + + + + + + + a dentist role that inheres in a person who has received specialized training in treating disorders that cause orofacial pain, such as TMJ disorder (TMD) + Bill Duncan + orofacial pain dentist role + + + + + + + + + a dentist role that inheres in a person who specializes in the prevention and correction of irregular teeth, as by means of braces + Bill Duncan + http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/orthodontist + orthodontist role + + + + + + + + + a dentist role that inheres in a person who specializes in children's oral health + Bill Duncan + http://www.aapd.org + pediatric dentist role + + + + + + + + + a dentist role that inheres in a person who specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease, oral inflammation, and in the placement of dental implants + Bill Duncan + https://www.perio.org/consumer/periodontist2.htm + periodontist role + + + + + + + + + a dentist role that inheres in a person who specializes in the aesthetic (cosmetic) restoration and replacement of teeth + Bill Duncan + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosthodontics + prosthodontist role + + + + + + + + + a health care provider role that inheres in a person who specializes in the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations + Bill Duncan + http://www.nursingworld.org/EspeciallyForYou/What-is-Nursing + registered nurse role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a Homo sapiens that bears a health care provider role + Bill Duncan + health care provider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a health care provider that bears a registered nurse role + Bill Duncan + registered nurse + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a dental health care provider that bears a dental therapist role + Bill Duncan + dental therapist + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a dentists that bears a endodontist role + Bill Duncan + endodontist + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a dentist that bears an oral surgeon role + Bill Duncan + oral surgeon + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a dentist that bears an orofacial pain dentist role + Bill Duncan + orofacial pain dentist + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a dentist that bears an orthodontist role + Bill Duncan + orthodontist + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a dentist that bears a pediatric dentist role + Bill Duncan + pediatric dentist + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a dentist that bears a periodontist role + Bill Duncan + periodontist + + + + + + + + + Bill Duncan 6/26/2015: +There is not a dental restoration material of this kind. The class needs to be made obsolete. + Bill Duncan + stainless steel with resin window dental restoration material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a tooth that has been restored by using dental restoration material to replace decayed or missing parts of the tooth + Bill Duncan 12/29/2017: +A restored tooth typically results when a tooth with some type of pathological defect is restored. + Bill Duncan 12/29/2017: +edited definition from: + +An entity that is the combination of a tooth and a dental restoration material. Typically results when a tooth with some type of pathological defect is restored. It is always the output of a tooth restoration procedure. + +to: + +a tooth that has been restored by using dental restoration material to replace decayed or missing parts of the tooth + Titus Schleyer 1/1/2014: updated definition + Alan Ruttenberg + restored tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A patient role that is realized by the process of being under the care of a dental health care provider. + Alan Ruttenberg + Bill Duncan + dental patient role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A functional prothetic role that is borne by a portion of dental restoration material and is realized in a tooth restoration procedure in which the restoration material becomes part of a restored tooth. + Bill Duncan 12/11/2014: +Changed definition to read that a "portion of dental restoration material" is realized by a "tooth restoration procedure". + Titus Schleyer 1/1/2014: updated definition + Person:Alan Ruttenberg + + Person:Alan Ruttenberg + dental restoration material role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An inlay restoration procedure that uses high noble metal to restore the tooth. + Bill Duncan + high noble metal inlay restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An onlay restoration procedure that uses predominantly base metal to restore the tooth. + Bill Duncan + predominantly base metal onlay restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An inlay restoration procedure that uses predominantly base metal to restore the tooth. + Bill Duncan + predominantly base metal inlay restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A metallic onlay restoration procedure that uses titanium to restore the tooth. + Bill Duncan + titanium onlay restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A metallic inlay restoration procedure that uses titanium to restore the tooth. + Bill Duncan + titanium inlay restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A visual and tactile examination in which the clinician evaluates the status of the patient's oral cavity and related areas. An oral evaluation is performed as part of a dental exam. The examination may also include the results of tests, such as radiographs, pulp vitality, etc. + This class was created in order to associate oral evaluations with dental findings that came about as the result of a dental exam. The data source I am working with has records that show multiple oral evalutions were performed on the same day. For example, the data source may have records that show a periodic oral evaluation, comprehensive oral evaluation, and comprehensive periodontal evaluation are performed on the same day. However, the finding(s) for these evaluations is/are stored in a separate table with only the patient id and date to associate the finding with the exam. There is no information to link the finding to a particular evaluation. + +As a work around (i.e., hack!), I've made oral evaluations be part of the dental examination. There is a case to be made that oral evaluations should be a subclass of dental exam, but, such a representation, would make representing the finding information (associated with a particular oral evaluation) difficult. + Titus Schleyer 1/14/2014: updated definition + +Also, regarding Bill's comment on the fact that multiple examinations can occur on the same day (e.g. periodic oral evaluation, comprehensive oral evaluation and comprehensive periodontal evaluation): From a billing and clinical perspective, these are separate. For instance, a comprehensive oral evaluation has a larger scope than a periodic oral evaluation, while a comprehensive periodontal evaluation is focused primarily on gums and supporting tissues. + Person: Bill Duncan + oral evaluation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An oral evaluation performed on a patient of record (at an interval specified by the dentist) to determine any changes in the patient’s dental and medical health status since a previous evaluation. It includes an oral cancer evaluation and periodontal screening where indicated, and may require interpretation of information acquired through additional diagnostic procedures. + Titus Schleyer 1/1/2014: updated definition + Person: Bill Duncan + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + periodic oral evaluation + + + + + + + + + Bill Duncan + a resin crown restoration procedure in which the artificial crown has been produced beforehand + prefabricated resin crown restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + A dental finding in which there were no oral health issues were reported. + The intent of the class is to represent those case in which a dental exam is performed on patient, no finding is reported for the exam. This could mean that the patients mouth is healthy; the patient had an issue but the examiner failed to report it; or (perhaps) that the patient has some oral health issue, but there are no new issues to report. + +The label of the class may need to be changed. + Titus Schleyer 1/14/2014: added "issue" to definition + Bill Duncan + PERSON: Bill Duncan + a role that inheres in a person who licensed to provide health care + no oral health issues reported + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An oral evaluation limited to a specific oral health problem or complaint. This may require interpretation of information acquired through additional diagnostic procedures. Typically, patients receiving this type of evaluation present with a specific problem and/or dental emergencies, trauma, acute infections, etc. + Person: Bill Duncan + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + limited oral evaluation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An oral evaluation that is performed on new patients; established patients who have had a significant change in health conditions or other unusual circumstances; or established patients who have been absent from active treatment for three or more years. It is a thorough evaluation and recording of the extraoral and intraoral hard and soft tissues. It may require interpretation of information acquired through additional diagnostic procedures. + +This includes an evaluation for oral cancer where indicated, the evaluation and recording of the patients dental and medical history and a general health assessment. It may include the evaluation and recording of dental caries, missing or unerupted teeth, restorations, existing prostheses, occlusal relationships, periodontal conditions (including periodontal screening and/or charting), hard and soft tissue anomalies, etc. + Titus Schleyer 1/1/2014: checked definition, looks okay + Person: Bill Duncan + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + comprehensive oral evaluation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An oral evaluation performed on patients showing signs or symptoms of periodontal disease and for patients with risk factors for such disease, such as smoking or diabetes. It includes evaluation of periodontal conditions, probing and charting, evaluation and recording of the patients dental and medical history and general health assessment. It may include the evaluation and recording of dental caries, missing or unerupted teeth, restorations and occlusal relationships. + Titus Schleyer 1/1/2014: slightly updated definition + Person: Bill Duncan + ISBN:1935201387#CDT 2011-2012 Current Dental Terminology, Chapter 1 + comprehensive periodontal evaluation + + + + + + + + + a physical examination of the soft tissue of the mouth, including the lips, mucosa, hard and soft palate, tongue, and floor of mouth + technically I don't need to include giniva since it is mucosa, but felt like it in the interest of avoiding questions + Alan Ruttenberg + http://www.dentistry.utoronto.ca/dpes/diagnostic/patients/extraoral-and-intraoral-soft-tissue-examination-patient + intraoral soft tissue exam + + + + + + + + + a physical examination of the soft tissue of the head and neck with attention to the temporomandibular joint area + Alan Ruttenberg + http://www.dentistry.utoronto.ca/dpes/diagnostic/patients/extraoral-and-intraoral-soft-tissue-examination-patient + extraoral soft tissue exam + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A natural, modified or prosthetic tooth + Alan Ruttenberg + functional tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A target of material addition role that inheres in some part of a tooth and is realized in a process where dental material forms a new surface + Can't say the role inheres in a surface as the problem may be that the particular surface isn't present before the restoration. + Alan Ruttenberg + tooth surface to be restored role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a processed material that is part of a restored tooth and forms the part of a restored tooth where a the surface enamel of the restored tooth used to be + Bill Duncan 12/27/2016: + +Added definition + dental material that is bonded to and fills the site where some tooth surface or part thereof used to be. Always part of a restored tooth. + Alan Ruttenberg + Bill Duncan + restored tooth surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Bill Duncan + a dental health care provider that bears a dental assistant role + dental assistant + + + + + + + + + a physical structure, such as a building, in which dental care is provided by licensed providers + Bill Duncan + dental practice facility + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a role that inheres in a person who is licensed to provide health care + health care provider role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a dentist that bears a prosthodontist role + Bill Duncan + prosthodontist + + + + + + + + + a role borne by a person who is employed by health care organization + Bill Duncan + health care organization employee role + + + + + + + + + a health care organization employee role borne by a person who responsible for performing administrative duties + Bill Duncan + health care office staff role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a dental finding that one or more surfaces of a tooth have been restored + Bill Duncan + restored tooth surface finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a dental finding that a dental procedure has been performed on a patient's mouth + Bill Duncan 12/27/2016: + +This finding can indicate that a procedure was performed even when the output is not observable. For example, by looking a dental record, a provider may find that the last time a patient's teeth were cleaned was two years ago. + Bill Duncan + dental procedure finding + + + + + + + + + a restored tooth surface that forms the buccal surface of a restored tooth + Bill Duncan + restored buccal surface + + + + + + + + + a restored tooth surface that forms the distal surface of a restored tooth + Bill Duncan + restored distal surface + + + + + + + + + a restored tooth surface that forms the incisal surface of a restored tooth + Bill Duncan + restored incisal surface + + + + + + + + + + a restored tooth surface that forms the labial surface of a restored tooth + Bill Duncan + restored labial surface + + + + + + + + + a restored tooth surface that forms the lingual surface of a restored tooth + Bill Duncan + restored lingual surface + + + + + + + + + a restored tooth surface that forms the mesial surface of a restored tooth + Bill Duncan + restored mesial surface + + + + + + + + + a restored tooth surface that forms the occlusal surface of a restored tooth + Bill Duncan + restored occlusal surface + + + + + + + + + a surgical endodontic procedure involving a multi-root tooth in which the decayed root and its related coronal portion are removed to the furcation (area of bone loss) + Bill Duncan 12/29/2016: +Typically the removal of root/crown/bone is followed by the placement of an indirect restoration. + Bill Duncan + http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/hemisection + 2016-12-29T20:52:14Z + hemisection procedure + + + + + + + + + + Bill Duncan + a restored tooth in which the tooth's pulp is removed and replaced by dental restoration material + root canal treatment procedure + 1483044587020 + endodontic treatment procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a tooth in which inflamed pulp has been removed by a pulp debridement procedure + a tooth that has been modified in some way as the result of some surgical dental procedure + Bill Duncan 12/29/2016: +The intent of this class is to represent teeth that have undergone some kind of surgical procedure, but which are not restored in the sense of having dental restoration material placed in them; e.g, a pulp debridement procedure + Bill Duncan + 2016-12-29T20:52:14Z + surgically modified tooth + + + + + + + + + a surgical endodontic procedure in which infected pulp is removed from a tooth in order to give the remaining pulp room to swell + Bill Duncan 12/29/2016: +This procedure relieves some of the pain, allowing a root canal patient to wait longer before having the full procedure performed. + Bill Duncan + http://www.ehow.com/facts_7478434_pulpal-debridement.html + 2016-12-29T20:54:29Z + pulpal debridement procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a tooth that has been surgically extracted from a patient's mouth + Bill Duncan 12/29/2016: +This class represents those teeth which are extracted from a patient. After all, an extracted tooth is still a tooth. It just isn't part of the patient anymore. + +This class provides us with a convient way to represent those teeth that have been extracted. + 2016-12-29T22:05:15Z + extracted tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a restored tooth surface that forms the lip-facing surface of a restored anterior tooth + Bill Duncan 01/05/2017: +Some dental EHR systems use the letter "F" for facial surfaces rather than "L" for labial surfaces. The reason is that "L" is also used for the lingual surface. + Bill Duncan + restored facial surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a restored tooth in which some portion of the tooth's root or pulp has been replaced by dental restoration material as a result of the tooth undergoing an endodontic restorative procedure + Bill Duncan + endodontically restored tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a restored tooth in which some portion of enamel in the tooth's crown has been restored by dental restoration material as the result of the tooth undergoing either a crown procedure or intracoronal restoration procedure + Bill Duncan + coronally restored tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Bill Duncan + a coronally restored tooth in which all or part of the natural dental crown is repalced by an artificial crown as a result of the tooth undergoing an crown procedure + extracoronally restored tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a coronally restored tooth in which dental restoration material is placed into a site that is located in the crown of the tooth as the result of the tooth undergoing an intracoronal restoration procedure + Bill Duncan + intracoronally restored tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a coronally restored tooth in which a thin layer of material (i.e., a veneer) has been placed over one or more surfaces of the tooth as a result of the tooth undergoing a veneer restoration procedure + Bill Duncan + veneer surface restored tooth + + + + + + + + + an endodontic restorative procedure during which a tooth's root tip is removed and a root end cavity is prepared and filled with dental restoration material + Bill Duncan + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apicoectomy + 2017-01-26T23:07:42Z + apicoectomy procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a tooth restoration procedure during which some portion of the tooth's root or pulp is replaced by dental restoration material + Bill Duncan + 2017-02-01T15:22:19Z + endodontic restorative procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A surgical dental procedure that is performed on the pulp chamber and/or root canal of a tooth, or a part thereof + Bill Duncan + 2017-02-01T15:48:57Z + surgical endodontic procedure + + + + + + + + + a surgical endodontic procure during which a root is removed from a multi-root tooth + Bill Duncan + 2017-02-01T16:00:30Z + root amputation procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A dental procedure during which some part of the mouth is replaced by or fitted for a prothesis. + Bill Duncan + prosthodontics procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A prosthodontics procedure during which a prosthesis is permanently attached to some part of the mouth. + Bill Duncan + fixed prosthodontics procedure + + + + + + + + + A prosthodontics procedure during which a removable prosthesis is either constructed or fitted to the patient's mouth. + Bill Duncan + removable prosthodontics procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fixed prosthodontics procedure in which a dental implant is permanently attached to the jaw. + Bill Duncan + dental implant procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A removable prosthodontics procedure in which the prosthesis being constructed or fitted replaces all of the patient's teeth. + Bill Duncan + complete denture procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A removable prosthodontics procedure in which the prosthesis being constructed or fitted replaces some but not all of the patient's teeth. + Bill Duncan + removable partial denture procedure + + + + + + + + + A fixed partial denture that is suppored and retained by underlying tissue and one or more dental implants. + Bill Duncan + implant supported partial denture + + + + + + + + + a partial denture that is designed and constructed to be removed readily from the mouth + Bill Duncan + removable partial denture + + + + + + + + + A prosthesis that replaces all the natural teeth and associated structures in either the maxilla or mandible (or both). + Bill Duncan + complete denture + + + + + + + + + A complete denture that is designed and constructed to be removed readily from the mouth. + Bill Duncan + complete removable denture + + + + + + + + + A complete denture that is perminately attached to the mouth. + Bill Duncan + complete fixed denture + + + + + + + + + A complete denture that replaces all the natural teeth and associated structures in both the maxilla and mandible. + Bill Duncan + complete full denture + + + + + + + + + A complete denture that replaces all the natural teeth and associated structures in the mandible. + Bill Duncan + complete lower denture + + + + + + + + + a complete denture that replaces all the natural teeth and associated structures in the maxilla + Bill Duncan + complete upper denture + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a prosthetic tooth with an anchoring structure surgically implanted beneath the mucosal or periosteal layer or in the bone + Bill Duncan + http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/tooth+implant + dental implant + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fixed prosthodontics procedure in which a pontic (i.e., artificial tooth) is attached to either a dental prosthesis or a surrounding tooth. + Bill Duncan + fixed pontic attachment procedure + + + + + + + + + A fixed noble metal pontic attachment procedure in which the pontic is made from resin. + Bill Duncan + fixed indirect resin pontic attachment procedure + + + + + + + + + A fixed noble metal pontic attachment procedure in which the pontic is made from high noble metal. + Bill Duncan + fixed high noble metal pontic attachment procedure + + + + + + + + + A fixed noble metal pontic attachment procedure in which the pontic is predominantly made from base metal. + Bill Duncan + fixed predominantly base metal pontic attachment procedure + + + + + + + + + A fixed pontic attachment procedure in which the pontic is made from noble metal. + Bill Duncan + fixed noble metal pontic attachment procedure + + + + + + + + + A fixed pontic attachment procedure in which the pontic is made from titanium. + Bill Duncan + fixed titanium pontic attachment procedure + + + + + + + + + A fixed porcelain fused to noble metal pontic attachment procedure in which the pontic is made from a base of high noble metal, and then covered with a wafter-thin, porcelain veneer to enhance its cosmetic appeal. + Bill Duncan + https://www.patientconnect365.com/DentalHealthTopics/Article/Pontic__Porcelain_Fused_To_High_Noble_Metal__Dental_Procedure_Code_Description + fixed porcelain fused to high noble metal pontic attachment procedure + + + + + + + + + A fixed pontic attachment procedure in which the pontic is made from a base of predominately base metal, and covered with a wafter-thin, porcelain veneer to enhance its cosmetic appeal. + Bill Duncan + https://www.patientconnect365.com/DentalHealthTopics/Article/Pontic__Porcelain_Fused_To_Predominately_Base_Metal__Dental_Procedure_Code_Description + fixed porcelain fused to predominantly base metal pontic attachment procedure + + + + + + + + + A fixed pontic attachment procedure in which the pontic is made from a base of noble metal, and then covered with a wafter-thin, porcelain veneer to enhance its cosmetic appeal. + Bill Duncan + https://www.patientconnect365.com/DentalHealthTopics/Article/Pontic__Porcelain_Fused_To_Noble_Metal__Dental_Procedure_Code_Description + fixed porcelain fused to noble metal pontic attachment procedure + + + + + + + + + A fixed pontic attachment procedure in which the pontic is made entirely of either porcelain or ceramic. + Bill Duncan + https://www.patientconnect365.com/DentalHealthTopics/Article/Pontic__PorcelainCeramic__Dental_Procedure_Code_Description + fixed ceramic pontic attachment procedure + + + + + + + + + A fixed resin with noble metal pontic attachment procedure in which the pontic is made from a base of high noble metal, and then covered, at least partially, with a tooth-colored synthetic resin to enhance its cosmetic appeal. + Bill Duncan + https://www.patientconnect365.com/DentalHealthTopics/Article/Pontic__Resin_With_High_Noble_Metal__Dental_Procedure_Code_Description + fixed resin with high noble metal pontic attachment procedure + + + + + + + + + A fixed pontic attachment procedure in which the pontic is made predominately of base metal, and then covered, at least partially, with a tooth-colored synthetic resin to enhance its cosmetic appeal. + Bill Duncan + https://www.patientconnect365.com/DentalHealthTopics/Article/Pontic__Resin_With_Predominately_Base_Metal__Dental_Procedure_Code_Description + fixed resin with predominantly base metal pontic attachment procedure + + + + + + + + + A fixed pontic attachment procedure in which the pontic is made from a base of noble metal, and then covered, at least partially, with a tooth-colored synthetic resin to enhance its cosmetic appeal. + Bill Duncan + https://www.patientconnect365.com/dentalhealthtopics/article/pontic__resin_with_noble_metal__dental_procedure_code_description + fixed resin with noble metal pontic attachment procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A surgical dental implant procedure during which the implant body is embedded in the alveolar or basal bone and passes through only one cortical plate. + Bill Duncan + http://dentalimplants.uchc.edu/about/types.html + http://dentalimplants.uchc.edu/images/about_implants/image_page19_endosseous.jpg + http://www.aaid-implant.org/about-dental-implants/what-types-of-dental-implants-are-available/ + http://www.ptcdental.com/dentaldictionary/e/endosteal-implant/ + https://www.patientconnect365.com/dentalhealthtopics/article/surgical_placement_of_implant_body_endosteal___dental_procedure_code_description + endosteal dental implant procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A surgical dental implant procedure during which the implant body is placed in the jaw bone and covered by the periosteum. + Bill Duncan + sub-periosteal dental implant procedure + subperiosteal dental implant procedure + http://dentalimplants.uchc.edu/about/types.html + http://dentalimplants.uchc.edu/images/about_implants/image_page20_subperiosteal.jpg + http://www.aaid-implant.org/about-dental-implants/what-types-of-dental-implants-are-available/ + http://www.ptcdental.com/dentaldictionary/s/subperiosteal-implant/ + https://www.patientconnect365.com/dentalhealthtopics/article/surgical_placement_of_implant_body_endosteal___dental_procedure_code_description + eposteal dental implant procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A surgical dental implant procedure used only in the mandible in which either a U-shaped metal frame or pin that is placed along the bottom of the jawbone and extends upward through the bone and the upper gumline. It requires entry to the jawbone through the skin along the bottom of one's face. + Bill Duncan + http://dentalimplants.uchc.edu/about/types.html + http://dentalimplants.uchc.edu/images/about_implants/image_page21_transosteal.jpg + http://www.ptcdental.com/dentaldictionary/t/transosteal-implant/ + https://www.patientconnect365.com/dentalhealthtopics/article/surgical_placement_of_implant_body_endosteal___dental_procedure_code_description + transosteal dental implant procedure + + + + + + + + + A surgical dental procedure during which a device embedded in the mandible or maxilla to support an artificial tooth. + Bill Duncan + http://www.ptcdental.com/dentaldictionary/d/dental-implant/ + surgical dental implant procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A prosthesis that forms the part of a prosthetic tooth that is in direct contact with the bone and actually provides the fixation to the bone. + Bill Duncan + http://www.ptcdental.com/dentaldictionary/i/implant-body/ + dental implant body + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A prosthesis that forms the part of a prosthetic tooth to which the restoration is attached and supports the restoration. + Bill Duncan 07/26/2017: +Implant abutments are conical-shaped, and are screwed into a dental implant integrated into the jawbone. Today, the most common form of implant abutments are made of tooth colored material to add a more natural look to the crown that covers the abutment. This type of abutment allows the crown to blend more appropriately with adjacent teeth as is the case with the high noble metal resin crowns and porcelain-fused to noble metal crowns. + +(https://www.patientconnect365.com/DentalHealthTopics/Article/Abutment__Dental_Procedure_Code_Description) + Bill Duncan 7/26/2017: +Most often the dental implant abutment is an intermediate component between the implant body and the restoration. + Bill Duncan + http://www.ptcdental.com/dentaldictionary/a/abutment/ + http://www.ptcdental.com/dentaldictionary/i/implant-abutment/ + https://www.patientconnect365.com/DentalHealthTopics/Article/Abutment__Dental_Procedure_Code_Description + dental implant abutment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A prosthesis that forms the part of a prosthetic tooth which provides the prosthetic tooth with the functionallity and appearance of a natural tooth. + Bill Duncan + dental implant crown + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A prosthesis that is permanently attached attached to some part of the mouth. + Bill Duncan 07/26/2017: +This class is used to group dental implants and fixed dentures under one term. + Bill Duncan + fixed prothesis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A surgical dental procedure during which the gum tissue is reopened and a dental implant body or subperiosteal framework is placed within the mouth. For endosteal procedures this may include the placement of both a provisional abutment and an artifical crown. + Bill Duncan 07/26/2017: + +1. For a subperiosteal implant, reopening of the tissue and placement of the subperiosteal (or eposteal) framework. + +2. For an endosteal implant, reopening of the tissue, removal of the healing cap and placement of the healing abutment or a provisional abutment and restoration. + +http://www.ptcdental.com/dentaldictionary/s/second-stage-surgery/ + Bill Duncan + second stage dental implant procedure + + + + + + + + + A dental implant body fabricated to fit the supporting areas of mandible or maxilla with permucosal extensions for support and attachment of abutments. + Bill Duncan + http://dentalimplants.uchc.edu/about/types.html + http://dentalimplants.uchc.edu/images/about_implants/image_page20_subperiosteal.jpg + http://implantdirect.co/ai/implantcatalogpdf/glossary.pdf + subperiosteal implant framework + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A surgical dental implant procedure during which a mini implant body is embedded in the jaw. + Bill Duncan + mini dental implant procedure + + + + + + + + + A dental implant body that is less that 3mm in diameter. + Bill Duncan + mini dental implant body + + + + + + + + + An endodontic restorative procedure during which material is placed over exposed or nearly dental pulp in order to protect and promote healing of the dental pulp. + Bill Duncan + THE GLOSSARY OF PROSTHODONTIC TERMS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulp_capping + pulp capping procedure + + + + + + + + + A pulp capping procedure during which moldable material is placed directly over the exposed or nearly exposed pulp. + Bill Duncan + direct pulp capping procedure + + + + + + + + + A pulp capping procedure during which a rigid piece of material is attached to the tooth so that it covers the exposed or nearly exposed pulp. + Bill Duncan + indirect pulp capping procedure + + + + + + + + + A surgical endodontic procedure during which medications are placed inside the pulp chamber in order to induce the formation of living replacement tissue. + Bill Duncan + http://www.neendosol.com/procedures/pulpal-regeneration/ + 2017-07-28T13:09:31Z + pulpal regeneration procedure + + + + + + + + + A surgical dental procedure that removes the root or some part of the tooth from a tooth. + Bill Duncan + 2017-07-28T13:59:41Z + root removal procedure + + + + + + + + + A removable partial denture procedure in which the prosthesis being constructed or fitted replaces some but not all of the patient's maxillary teeth. + Bill Duncan + Bill Duncan + 2017-07-28T18:03:31Z + removable maxillary partial denture procedure + + + + + + + + + A removable partial denture procedure in which the prosthesis being constructed or fitted replaces some but not all of the patient's mandibular teeth. + Bill Duncan + Bill Duncan + 2017-07-28T18:03:42Z + removable mandibular partial denture procedure + + + + + + + + + A dental implant body that is placed in the mouth for short duration of time in order to allow adequate time for healing or completion of definitive treatment planning. + Bill Duncan + 2017-08-31T17:21:24Z + interim dental implant body + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A dental implant crown constructed out of ceramic. + Bill Duncan + 2017-08-31T18:02:59Z + ceramic implant crown + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A dental implant crown made by fusing porcelain to a metal substructure. + Bill Duncan + 2017-08-31T18:03:55Z + porcelain fused to metal impant crown + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fixed prosthodontics procedure during which an artificial crown is attached to an dental implant abutment. + Bill Duncan + 2017-08-31T19:01:33Z + dental implant crown attachment procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A dental implant crown attachment procedure in which the implant crown is composed of ceramic. + Bill Duncan + 2017-08-31T19:07:36Z + ceramic dental implant crown attachement procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A dental implant crown attachment procedure in which the implant crown is composed of porcelain fused to metal. + Bill Duncan + 2017-08-31T19:10:31Z + porcelain fused to metal dental implant crown attachement procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fixed prosthodontics procedure during which an abutment is attached to an implant body. + Bill Duncan + 2017-08-31T20:47:04Z + dental implant abutment attachement procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A dental implant abutment attachment procedure during which a retainer for a fixed partial denture is attached to an implant body. + Bill Duncan + 2017-08-31T21:01:20Z + dental implant retainer attachement procedure for fixed partial denture + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a processed material that bears a prothetic role + Bill Duncan + prosthesis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a prosthesis that has been fabricated for use as a substitute for a natural tooth + usually made of porcelain or plastic + Bill Duncan + dental implant + Mosby. Mosby's Dental Dictionary, 2nd Edition. Mosby, 2008. VitalBook file. p. 689 + prosthetic tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tooth restoration procedure in which the dental restoration material is placed in the tooth via some direct dental restoration material combination process. + Bill Duncan + direct restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tooth restoration procedure in which the dental restoration material is placed in the tooth via some dental material tooth attachment process. + Bill Duncan + indirect restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A crown restoration procedure in which 3 of the 4 surfaces on an anterior tooth is restored. The dental restoration material extends to (or almost to) the gum line. + Bill Duncan + 3/4 crown restoration procedure + + + + + + + + + A dental material combination process in which one or more materials forms a substructure and then one or more materials are fused (or baked) onto this substructure. + Bill Duncan + dental material fusion process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tooth that is either an incisor or a canine. + Bill Duncan + anterior tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tooth that is either a molar or premolar. + Bill Duncan + posterior tooth + + + + + + + + + A dental implant retainer attachement procedure for fixed partial denture in which the retainer being attached to the implant body is to be used as a retainer for a ceramic fixed partial denture. + Bill Duncan + 2017-08-31T21:02:06Z + dental implant retainer attachement procedure for ceramic fixed partial denture + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + partial denture + A prosthesis that replaces one or more, but less than all, of the natural teeth and associated structures. + Bill Duncan + partial dental prothesis + partial denture + + + + + + + + + A fixed partial denture that is suppored and retained by underlying tissue and some or all of the remaining teeth. + Bill Duncan + tooth supported partial denture + + + + + + + + + + A partial denture that is permanently attached to prepared natural teeth, roots, or implants. + Bill Duncan + bridge + fixed partial denture + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fixed prosthodontics procedure in which a fixed partial denture (i.e., bridge) is attached to the supporting teeth. + Bill Duncan + bridge restoration procedure + fixed partial denture procedure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A glass eye (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocular_prosthesis) + A prothetic hand (see http://bebionic.com) + A material to be added role that inheres in a material entity that replaces some missing body part. + Bill Duncan / Alan Ruttenber 12/16/2014: + +Prosthics may be either functional for non-functional. For example, a glass eye bears a prosthetic role, but it does not see. + Alan Ruttenberg + Bill Dunan + prosthetic role + + + + + + + + + A prosthic hand + A prosthetic role that is realized by activities in which the material entity (bearing the role) is used a manner that is similar to how the body part that the prosthesis replaces would be used. + Alan Ruttenberg + Bill Duncan + functional prosthetic role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A prothetic tooth that is part of a partial denture. + Bill Duncan + pontic + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a right upper third secondary molar tooth (tooth 1). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 1 + prosthetic right upper third secondary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a right upper second secondary molar tooth (tooth 2). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 2 + prosthetic right upper second secondary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a right upper first secondary molar tooth (tooth 3). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 3 + prosthetic right upper first secondary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a right upper second secondary premolar tooth (tooth 4). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 4 + prosthetic right upper second secondary premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a right upper first secondary premolar tooth (tooth 5). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 5 + prosthetic right upper first secondary premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a right upper secondary canine tooth (tooth 6). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 6 + prosthetic right upper secondary canine tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a right upper lateral secondary incisor tooth (tooth 7). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 7 + prosthetic right upper lateral secondary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a right upper central secondary incisor tooth (tooth 8). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 8 + prosthetic right upper central secondary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a left upper central secondary incisor tooth (tooth 9). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 9 + prosthetic left upper central secondary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a left upper lateral secondary incisor tooth (tooth 10). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 10 + prosthetic left upper lateral secondary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a left upper secondary canine tooth (tooth 11). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 11 + prosthetic left upper secondary canine tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a left upper first secondary premolar tooth (tooth 12). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 12 + prosthetic left upper first secondary premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a left upper second secondary premolar tooth (tooth 13). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 13 + prosthetic left upper second secondary premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a left upper first secondary molar tooth (tooth 14). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 14 + prosthetic left upper first secondary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a left upper second secondary molar tooth (tooth 15). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 15 + prosthetic left upper second secondary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a left upper third secondary molar tooth (tooth 16). + Bill Duncan + prothetic tooth 16 + prosthetic left upper third secondary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a left lower third secondary molar tooth (tooth 17). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 17 + prosthetic left lower third secondary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a left lower second secondary molar tooth (tooth 18). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 18 + prosthetic left lower second secondary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a left lower first secondary molar tooth (tooth 19). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 19 + prosthetic left lower first secondary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a left lower second secondary premolar tooth (tooth 20). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 20 + prosthetic left lower second secondary premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a left lower first secondary premolar tooth (tooth 21). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 21 + prosthetic left lower first secondary premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a left lower secondary canine tooth (tooth 22). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 22 + prosthetic left lower secondary canine tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a left lower lateral secondary incisor tooth (tooth 23). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 23 + prosthetic left lower lateral secondary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a left lower central secondary incisor tooth (tooth 24). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 24 + prosthetic left lower central secondary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a right lower central secondary incisor tooth (tooth 25). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 25 + prosthetic right lower central secondary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a right lower lateral secondary incisor tooth (tooth 26). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 26 + prosthetic right lower lateral secondary incisor tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a right lower secondary canine tooth (tooth 27). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 27 + prosthetic right lower secondary canine tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a right lower first secondary premolar tooth (tooth 28). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 28 + prosthetic right lower first secondary premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a right lower second secondary premolar tooth (tooth 29). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 29 + prosthetic right lower second secondary premolar tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a right lower first secondary molar tooth (tooth 30). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 30 + prosthetic right lower first secondary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a right lower second secondary molar tooth (tooth 31). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 31 + prosthetic right lower second secondary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + A prosthetic tooth that is used a substitute for a right lower third secondary molar tooth (tooth 32). + Bill Duncan + prosthetic tooth 32 + prosthetic right lower third secondary molar tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material combination in which two or more dental restoration materials are combined. + Bill Duncan + dental material combination process + + + + + + + + + provisional crown + A prosthetic role that is borne by a material entity which is serves as a temporary replacement for some body part in order to allow adequate time for healing or completion of other procedures. + Bill Duncan + temporary prosthetic role + + + + + + + + + A dental implant retainer attachement procedure for fixed partial denture in which the retainer being attached to the implant body is to be used as a retainer for a porcelain fused to metal fixed partial denture. + Bill Duncan + 2017-08-31T21:04:11Z + dental implant retainer attachement procedure for porcelain fused to metal fixed partial denture + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fixed partial denture constructed out of ceramic. + Bill Duncan + 2017-08-31T21:42:37Z + ceramic fixed partial denture + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fixed partial denture constructed out of porcelain fused to metal. + Bill Duncan + 2017-08-31T21:42:58Z + porcelain fused to metal fixed partial denture + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An implant supported fixed partial denture constructed out of ceramic. + Bill Duncan + 2017-08-31T21:48:27Z + ceramic implant supported partial denture + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An implant supported fixed partial denture constructed out of porcelain fused to metal. + Bill Duncan + 2017-08-31T21:49:08Z + porcelain fused to metal implant supported partial denture + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tooth supported fixed partial denture constructed out of porcelain fused to metal. + Bill Duncan + 2017-08-31T21:50:49Z + porcelain fused to metal tooth supported partial denture + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tooth supported fixed partial denture constructed out of ceramic. + Bill Duncan + 2017-08-31T21:51:13Z + ceramic tooth supported partial denture + + + + + + + + + A dental implant abutment that serves as a retainer for a fixed partial denture. + Bill Duncan + 2017-08-31T22:14:56Z + dental implant fixed partial denture retainer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A dental implant crown constructed out of high noble metal. + Bill Duncan + 2017-08-31T22:38:48Z + high noble metal implant crown + + + + + + + + + A caries finding in which the caries lesion is found to be in the tooth's crown. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-09T22:29:25Z + coronal caries finding + + + + + + + + + A caries finding in which the caries lesion is found to be in the tooth's root. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-09T22:30:09Z + tooth root caries finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 1. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:42:18Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 2. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:49:27Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 2 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 3 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 3. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:49:34Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 3 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 4 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 4. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:49:39Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 4 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 5 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 5. + 2017-11-10T03:49:48Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 5 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 6 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 6. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:49:54Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 6 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 7 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 7. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:50:01Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 7 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 8 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 8. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:50:08Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 9 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 9. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:50:29Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 9 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 10 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 10. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:50:36Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 10 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 11 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 11. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:50:44Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 11 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 12 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 12. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:50:49Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 12 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 13 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 13. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:50:55Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 13 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 14 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 14. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:51:02Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 14 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 15 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 15. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:51:11Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 15 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 16 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 16, + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:51:17Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 16 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 17 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 17. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:51:23Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 17 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 18 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 18. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:51:28Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 18 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 19 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 19. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:51:33Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 19 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 20 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 20. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:51:38Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 20 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 21 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 21. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:51:45Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 21 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 22 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 22. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:52:02Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 22 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 23 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 23. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:52:06Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 23 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 24 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 24. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:52:13Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 24 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 25 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 25. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:52:16Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 25 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 26 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 26. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:52:20Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 26 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 27 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 27. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:52:25Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 27 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 28 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 28. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:52:36Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 28 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 29 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 29. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:52:40Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 29 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 30 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 30. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:52:48Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 30 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 31 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 31. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:52:54Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 31 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 32 + + + + + + A secondary dentition that is missing tooth 32. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-10T03:52:59Z + secondary dentition missing tooth 32 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A dental finding procedure that an endodontic procedure was performed on the patient. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-21T03:27:27Z + endodontic procedure finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A dental finding procedure that procedure a prosthodontics procedure was performed on the patient. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-21T03:27:44Z + prosthodontics procedure finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A dental finding procedure that a surgical dental procedure was performed on the patient. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-21T03:28:02Z + surgical dental procedure finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A dental finding procedure that tooth restoration procedure was performed on the patient. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-21T03:28:33Z + tooth restoration procedure finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A dental finding procedure that a crown restoration procedure was performed on the patient. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-21T03:28:47Z + crown restoration procedure finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A dental finding procedure that an intracoronal restoration procedure was performed on the patient. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-21T03:29:24Z + intracoronal restoration procedure finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A dental finding procedure that a veneer restoration procedure was performed on the patient. + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-21T03:29:54Z + veneer restoration procedure finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + 2017-11-21T03:30:30Z + oral evaluation finding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A human social role borne by a human being being realized in behaviour which is considered socially appropriate for individuals of a specific sex in the context of a specific culture. + Mathias Brochhausen + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_role + + gender role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A gender role borne by a human being that is realized in behaviour which is considered socially appropriate for individuals of the male sex in the context of the culture in question. + Mathias Brochhausen + male gender + + male gender role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A gender role borne by a human being that is realized in behaviour which is considered socially appropriate for individuals of the female sex in the context of the culture in question. + Mathias Brochhausen + female gender + + female gender role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete class + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + test organization + example to be eventually removed + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The term was used used in an attempt to structure part of the ontology but in retrospect failed to do a good job + Person:Alan Ruttenberg + failed exploratory term + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Class has all its metadata, but is either not guaranteed to be in its final location in the asserted IS_A hierarchy or refers to another class that is not complete. + metadata complete + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + term created to ease viewing/sort terms for development purpose, and will not be included in a release + organizational term + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Class has undergone final review, is ready for use, and will be included in the next release. Any class lacking "ready_for_release" should be considered likely to change place in hierarchy, have its definition refined, or be obsoleted in the next release. Those classes deemed "ready_for_release" will also derived from a chain of ancestor classes that are also "ready_for_release." + ready for release + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Class is being worked on; however, the metadata (including definition) are not complete or sufficiently clear to the branch editors. + metadata incomplete + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Nothing done yet beyond assigning a unique class ID and proposing a preferred term. + uncurated + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + All definitions, placement in the asserted IS_A hierarchy and required minimal metadata are complete. The class is awaiting a final review by someone other than the term editor. + pending final vetting + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Core is an instance of a grouping of terms from an ontology or ontologies. It is used by the ontology to identify main classes. + PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg + PERSON: Melanie Courtot + core + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + placeholder removed + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An editor note should explain what were the merged terms and the reason for the merge. + terms merged + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + This is to be used when the original term has been replaced by a term imported from an other ontology. An editor note should indicate what is the URI of the new term to use. + term imported + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + This is to be used when a term has been split in two or more new terms. An editor note should indicate the reason for the split and indicate the URIs of the new terms created. + term split + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Hard to give a definition for. Intuitively a "natural kind" rather than a collection of any old things, which a class is able to be, formally. At the meta level, universals are defined as positives, are disjoint with their siblings, have single asserted parents. + Alan Ruttenberg + A Formal Theory of Substances, Qualities, and Universals, http://ontology.buffalo.edu/bfo/SQU.pdf + universal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + "definitions", in some readings, always are given by necessary and sufficient conditions. So one must be careful (and this is difficult sometimes) to distinguish between defined classes and universal. + A defined class is a class that is defined by a set of logically necessary and sufficient conditions but is not a universal + Alan Ruttenberg + defined class + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A named class expression is a logical expression that is given a name. The name can be used in place of the expression. + named class expressions are used in order to have more concise logical definition but their extensions may not be interesting classes on their own. In languages such as OWL, with no provisions for macros, these show up as actuall classes. Tools may with to not show them as such, and to replace uses of the macros with their expansions + Alan Ruttenberg + named class expression + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Terms with this status should eventually replaced with a term from another ontology. + Alan Ruttenberg + group:OBI + to be replaced with external ontology term + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A term that is metadata complete, has been reviewed, and problems have been identified that require discussion before release. Such a term requires editor note(s) to identify the outstanding issues. + Alan Ruttenberg + group:OBI + requires discussion + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 3 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 4 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 5 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 6 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 7 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 9 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 10 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 11 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 12 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 13 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 14 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 15 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 16 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 17 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 18 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 19 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 20 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 21 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 22 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 23 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 24 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 25 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 26 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 27 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 28 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 29 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 30 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 31 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 32 + + + + + + + + 1 + 1 + Bill Duncan: +This individual is needed so that the organization identifier, missing tooth number, and missing tooth root number annotations/data properties are not removed when the inferred axioms are export using the HermiT reasoner. + +I have no idea why this happening... + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + test organization + 2017-11-09T22:32:52Z + missing tooth example + + + + + + + + + Bill Duncan (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899) + 2020-07-29T16:12:12Z + + + + + + + + + Bill Duncan (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899) + 2020-07-29T15:54:36Z + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Bill Duncan (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899) + 2020-07-29T16:07:38Z + + + + + + + + + + Bill Duncan (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899) + 2020-07-29T16:10:37Z + + + + + + + + + + Bill Duncan (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899) + 2020-07-29T15:54:26Z + + + + + + + + + + Bill Duncan (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899) + 2020-07-29T15:54:14Z + + + + + + + + located_at + is located at + located at + + + + Right upper lateral secondary incisor tooth + Tooth 7 + + + + Right upper central secondary incisor tooth + Tooth 8 + + + Left upper central secondary incisor tooth + + Tooth 9 + + + Left upper lateral secondary incisor tooth + + Tooth 10 + + + Tooth 27 + + Right lower secondary canine tooth + + + Left lower secondary canine tooth + + Tooth 22 + + + Right upper second secondary premolar tooth + + Tooth 4 + + + + Tooth 5 + Right upper first secondary premolar tooth + + + + Tooth 12 + Left upper first secondary premolar tooth + + + + Tooth 13 + Left upper second secondary premolar tooth + + + Tooth 20 + + Left lower second secondary premolar tooth + + + Left lower first secondary premolar tooth + Tooth 21 + + + + + Tooth 28 + Right lower first secondary premolar tooth + + + Right lower second secondary premolar tooth + + Tooth 29 + + + Tooth 1 + + Right upper third secondary molar tooth + + + Tooth 2 + + Right upper second secondary molar tooth + + + Tooth 3 + + Right upper first secondary molar tooth + + + + Tooth 14 + Left upper first secondary molar tooth + + + Left upper second secondary molar tooth + + Tooth 15 + + + + Tooth 16 + Left upper third secondary molar tooth + + + + Left lower third secondary molar tooth + Tooth 17 + + + Left lower second secondary molar tooth + + Tooth 18 + + + + Tooth 19 + Left lower first secondary molar tooth + + + Tooth 30 + Right lower first secondary molar tooth + + + + Tooth 31 + Right lower second secondary molar tooth + + + + + Tooth 32 + Right lower third secondary molar tooth + + + + Tooth 6 + Right upper secondary canine tooth + + + + Tooth 11 + Left upper secondary canine tooth + + + Right lower lateral secondary incisor tooth + Tooth 26 + + + + + Tooth 23 + Left lower lateral secondary incisor tooth + + + Right lower central secondary incisor tooth + + Tooth 25 + + + Tooth 24 + + Left lower central secondary incisor tooth + + + GROUP:OBI + in branch + An annotation property indicating which module the terms belong to. This is currently experimental and not implemented yet. + OBI_0000277 + in branch + + + PERSON:Melanie Courtot + has obsolescence reason + has obsolescence reason + Relates an annotation property to an obsolescence reason. The values of obsolescence reasons come from a list of predefined terms, instances of the class obsolescence reason specification. + PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg + + + Alan Ruttenberg + In OWL 2 add AnnotationPropertyRange('is denotator type' 'denotator type') + is denotator type + relates an class defined in an ontology, to the type of it's denotator + is denotator type + + + expand expression to + ObjectProperty: RO_0002104 +Label: has plasma membrane part +Annotations: IAO_0000424 "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005886 and http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some ?Y)" + + A macro expansion tag applied to an object property (or possibly a data property) which can be used by a macro-expansion engine to generate more complex expressions from simpler ones + Chris Mungall + expand expression to + + + ObjectProperty: RO??? +Label: spatially disjoint from +Annotations: expand_assertion_to "DisjointClasses: (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some ?X) (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some ?Y)" + + A macro expansion tag applied to an annotation property which can be expanded into a more detailed axiom. + expand assertion to + Chris Mungall + expand assertion to + + + PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg + first order logic expression + first order logic expression + + + use boolean value xsd:true to indicate that the property is an antisymmetric property + antisymmetric property + part_of antisymmetric property xsd:true + antisymmetric property + Alan Ruttenberg + + + An alternative name for a class or property which is unique across the OBO Foundry. + GROUP:OBO Foundry <http://obofoundry.org/> + PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg + + OBO foundry unique label + PERSON:Chris Mungall + The intended usage of that property is as follow: OBO foundry unique labels are automatically generated based on regular expressions provided by each ontology, so that SO could specify unique label = 'sequence ' + [label], etc. , MA could specify 'mouse + [label]' etc. Upon importing terms, ontology developers can choose to use the 'OBO foundry unique label' for an imported term or not. The same applies to tools . + PERSON:Bjoern Peters + PERSON:Melanie Courtot + OBO foundry unique label + + + Ontology: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/idrange/> + Annotations: + 'has ID prefix': "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_" + 'has ID digit count' : 7, + rdfs:label "RO id policy" + 'has ID policy for': "RO" + Relates an ontology used to record id policy to the number of digits in the URI. The URI is: the 'has ID prefix" annotation property value concatenated with an integer in the id range (left padded with "0"s to make this many digits) + Person:Alan Ruttenberg + has ID digit count + + + has ID range allocated to + Relates a datatype that encodes a range of integers to the name of the person or organization who can use those ids constructed in that range to define new terms + Datatype: idrange:1 +Annotations: 'has ID range allocated to': "Chris Mungall" +EquivalentTo: xsd:integer[> 2151 , <= 2300] + + Person:Alan Ruttenberg + + + Relating an ontology used to record id policy to the ontology namespace whose policy it manages + Ontology: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/idrange/> + Annotations: + 'has ID prefix': "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_" + 'has ID digit count' : 7, + rdfs:label "RO id policy" + 'has ID policy for': "RO" + has ID policy for + Person:Alan Ruttenberg + + + term replaced by + Person:Alan Ruttenberg + Person:Alan Ruttenberg + + term replaced by + Use on obsolete terms, relating the term to another term that can be used as a substitute + + + a data property that relates an individual to the data source that was used to extract information about the individual + Bill Duncan + data source + + + asserted type + Bill Duncan + This annotation is used to indicate that an individual is asserted to be a member of a class. This is useful when needing to find only the non-inferred type of an individual, and not the all the inferred types. For example, suppose x is a member of the class 'material entity' and 'material entity' is a subclass of 'independent continuant'. This entails that x will be a member of 'independent continuant'. However, by using this annotation to assert that x is a member of 'material entity', you can query for x's 'asserted type' and ignore the other inferred types in the class hierarchy. + Person:Bill Duncan + Titus Schleyer 1/1/2014: Need to understand this property from an ontological construction perspective. + + + This property is an application property, used for intermediate calculations when cleaning data. + Alan Ruttenberg + mark true for representational units that are duplicate/conflict others + duplicated + + + 2018-03-27T04:26:51Z + translation exception + Bill Duncan <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899> + An annotation used to record (or log) exceptions that occur during the process of translating data. + + + Barry Smith and Pierre Grenon: "The Cornucopia of Formal Ontological Relations" + Pierre Grenon, Barry Smith and Louis Goldberg: "Biodynamic Ontology: Applying BFO in the Biomedical Domain" + Barry Smith: "Basic Tools of Formal Ontology" + Institute for Formal Ontology and Medical Information Science (IFOMIS) + Barry Smith: "Beyond Concepts: Ontology as Reality Representation" + Pierre Grenon: "BFO in a Nutshell: A Bi-categorial Axiomatization of BFO and Comparison with DOLCE" + Pierre Grenon: "Spatio-temporality in Basic Formal Ontology: SNAP and SPAN, Upper-Level Ontology, and Framework for Formalization" + Pierre Grenon + Barry Smith: "Against Fantology" + Pierre Grenon: "Nuts in BFO's Nutshell: Revisions to the Bi-categorial Axiomatization of BFO" + + + Ontology: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/idrange/> + Annotations: + 'has ID prefix': "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_" + 'has ID digit count' : 7, + rdfs:label "RO id policy" + 'has ID policy for': "RO" + Person:Alan Ruttenberg + Relates an ontology used to record id policy to a prefix concatenated with an integer in the id range (left padded with "0"s to make this many digits) to construct an ID for a term being created. + has ID prefix + + + The extent or scope of the content of the resource. + Coverage will typically include spatial location (a place name + or geographic coordinates), temporal period (a period label, + date, or date range) or jurisdiction (such as a named + administrative entity). + Recommended best practice is to select a value from a + controlled vocabulary (for example, the Thesaurus of Geographic + Names [TGN]) and that, where appropriate, named places or time + periods be used in preference to numeric identifiers such as + sets of coordinates or date ranges. + Coverage + + + + Typically, Format may include the media-type or dimensions of + the resource. Format may be used to determine the software, + hardware or other equipment needed to display or operate the + resource. Examples of dimensions include size and duration. + Recommended best practice is to select a value from a + controlled vocabulary (for example, the list of Internet Media + Types [MIME] defining computer media formats). + The physical or digital manifestation of the resource. + + Format + + + A language of the intellectual content of the resource. + Recommended best practice is to use RFC 3066 [RFC3066], + which, in conjunction with ISO 639 [ISO639], defines two- + and three-letter primary language tags with optional + subtags. Examples include "en" or "eng" for English, + "akk" for Akkadian, and "en-GB" for English used in the + United Kingdom. + Language + + + + Relation + + Recommended best practice is to reference the resource by means + of a string or number conforming to a formal identification + system. + + A reference to a related resource. + + + + + Typically, a Rights element will contain a rights + management statement for the resource, or reference + a service providing such information. Rights information + often encompasses Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), + Copyright, and various Property Rights. + If the Rights element is absent, no assumptions can be made + about the status of these and other rights with respect to + the resource. + + Rights Management + + Information about rights held in and over the resource. + + + Subject and Keywords + Typically, a Subject will be expressed as keywords, + key phrases or classification codes that describe a topic + of the resource. Recommended best practice is to select + a value from a controlled vocabulary or formal + classification scheme. + The topic of the content of the resource. + + + + Title + A name given to the resource. + + + Typically, a Title will be a name by which the resource is + formally known. + + + + Type includes terms describing general categories, functions, + genres, or aggregation levels for content. Recommended best + practice is to select a value from a controlled vocabulary + (for example, the DCMI Type Vocabulary [DCMITYPE]). To + describe the physical or digital manifestation of the + resource, use the Format element. + + Resource Type + The nature or genre of the content of the resource. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +