diff --git a/cmd/oras/internal/display/status/interface.go b/cmd/oras/internal/display/status/interface.go
index 8480c60a6..dafcdb408 100644
--- a/cmd/oras/internal/display/status/interface.go
+++ b/cmd/oras/internal/display/status/interface.go
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ type CopyHandler interface {
 	PostCopy(ctx context.Context, desc ocispec.Descriptor) error
 	OnMounted(ctx context.Context, desc ocispec.Descriptor) error
 	StartTracking(gt oras.GraphTarget) (oras.GraphTarget, error)
-	StopTracking()
+	StopTracking() error
 }
 
 // ManifestIndexCreateHandler handles status output for manifest index create command.
diff --git a/cmd/oras/internal/display/status/text.go b/cmd/oras/internal/display/status/text.go
index ef31ea85e..618f93725 100644
--- a/cmd/oras/internal/display/status/text.go
+++ b/cmd/oras/internal/display/status/text.go
@@ -157,7 +157,8 @@ func (ch *TextCopyHandler) StartTracking(gt oras.GraphTarget) (oras.GraphTarget,
 }
 
 // StopTracking ends the copy tracking for the target.
-func (ch *TextCopyHandler) StopTracking() {
+func (ch *TextCopyHandler) StopTracking() error {
+	return nil
 }
 
 // OnCopySkipped is called when an object already exists.
diff --git a/cmd/oras/internal/display/status/tty.go b/cmd/oras/internal/display/status/tty.go
index f94eae61e..369a33e04 100644
--- a/cmd/oras/internal/display/status/tty.go
+++ b/cmd/oras/internal/display/status/tty.go
@@ -147,28 +147,30 @@ func (ph *TTYPullHandler) TrackTarget(gt oras.GraphTarget) (oras.GraphTarget, St
 // TTYCopyHandler handles tty status output for copy events.
 type TTYCopyHandler struct {
 	tty       *os.File
-	committed *sync.Map
+	committed sync.Map
 	tracked   track.GraphTarget
 }
 
 // NewTTYCopyHandler returns a new handler for copy command.
 func NewTTYCopyHandler(tty *os.File) CopyHandler {
 	return &TTYCopyHandler{
-		tty:       tty,
-		committed: &sync.Map{},
+		tty: tty,
 	}
 }
 
 // StartTracking returns a tracked target from a graph target.
 func (ch *TTYCopyHandler) StartTracking(gt oras.GraphTarget) (oras.GraphTarget, error) {
-	tracked, err := track.NewTarget(gt, copyPromptCopying, copyPromptCopied, ch.tty)
-	ch.tracked = tracked
-	return tracked, err
+	var err error
+	ch.tracked, err = track.NewTarget(gt, copyPromptCopying, copyPromptCopied, ch.tty)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return ch.tracked, err
 }
 
 // StopTracking ends the copy tracking for the target.
-func (ch *TTYCopyHandler) StopTracking() {
-	_ = ch.tracked.Close()
+func (ch *TTYCopyHandler) StopTracking() error {
+	return ch.tracked.Close()
 }
 
 // OnCopySkipped is called when an object already exists.
@@ -178,14 +180,14 @@ func (ch *TTYCopyHandler) OnCopySkipped(_ context.Context, desc ocispec.Descript
 }
 
 // PreCopy implements PreCopy of CopyHandler.
-func (ch *TTYCopyHandler) PreCopy(_ context.Context, _ ocispec.Descriptor) error {
+func (ch *TTYCopyHandler) PreCopy(context.Context, ocispec.Descriptor) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
 // PostCopy implements PostCopy of CopyHandler.
 func (ch *TTYCopyHandler) PostCopy(ctx context.Context, desc ocispec.Descriptor) error {
 	ch.committed.Store(desc.Digest.String(), desc.Annotations[ocispec.AnnotationTitle])
-	successors, err := graph.FilteredSuccessors(ctx, desc, ch.tracked, DeduplicatedFilter(ch.committed))
+	successors, err := graph.FilteredSuccessors(ctx, desc, ch.tracked, DeduplicatedFilter(&ch.committed))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
diff --git a/cmd/oras/root/cp.go b/cmd/oras/root/cp.go
index 9e984395c..79a194b91 100644
--- a/cmd/oras/root/cp.go
+++ b/cmd/oras/root/cp.go
@@ -128,9 +128,9 @@ func runCopy(cmd *cobra.Command, opts *copyOptions) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	ctx = registryutil.WithScopeHint(ctx, dst, auth.ActionPull, auth.ActionPush)
-	copyHandler, handler := display.NewCopyHandler(opts.Printer, opts.TTY, dst)
+	statusHandler, metadataHandler := display.NewCopyHandler(opts.Printer, opts.TTY, dst)
 
-	desc, err := doCopy(ctx, copyHandler, src, dst, opts)
+	desc, err := doCopy(ctx, statusHandler, src, dst, opts)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ func runCopy(cmd *cobra.Command, opts *copyOptions) error {
 	if len(opts.extraRefs) != 0 {
 		tagNOpts := oras.DefaultTagNOptions
 		tagNOpts.Concurrency = opts.concurrency
-		tagListener := listener.NewTaggedListener(dst, handler.OnTagged)
+		tagListener := listener.NewTaggedListener(dst, metadataHandler.OnTagged)
 		if _, err = oras.TagN(ctx, tagListener, opts.To.Reference, opts.extraRefs, tagNOpts); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}