Newly created benchmark link error "symbol(s) not found for architecture arm64"

[valeriyvan]

I have followed steps from README:

• Step 1: Add a package dependency to Package.swift
• Step 2: Add benchmark exectuable targets using benchmark init

Then I try running newly created benchmark with swift package benchmark --target MyNewBenchmarkTarget but it fails with link error:

Build complete!
Building BenchmarkTool in release mode...
Building for debugging...
[0/3] Write swift-version--58304C5D6DBC2206.txt
Build of product 'BenchmarkBoilerplateGenerator' complete! (0.66s)
Building for production...
[0/4] Write swift-version--58304C5D6DBC2206.txt
error: link command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
ld: warning: object file (/Users/valeriyvan/Documents/blurhash/swift-blurhash/.build/arm64-apple-macosx/release/Benchmark.build/benchmark.swift.o) was built for newer 'macOS' version (13.3) than being linked (13.0)
Undefined symbols for architecture arm64:
  "static Benchmark.Benchmark.benchmarks : [Benchmark.Benchmark]", referenced from:
      (1) suspend resume partial function for Benchmark.BenchmarkRunner.run() async throws -> () in BenchmarkRunner.swift.o
      (1) suspend resume partial function for Benchmark.BenchmarkRunner.run() async throws -> () in BenchmarkRunner.swift.o
      (1) suspend resume partial function for Benchmark.BenchmarkRunner.run() async throws -> () in BenchmarkRunner.swift.o
      (3) suspend resume partial function for Benchmark.BenchmarkRunner.run() async throws -> () in BenchmarkRunner.swift.o
      (3) suspend resume partial function for Benchmark.BenchmarkRunner.run() async throws -> () in BenchmarkRunner.swift.o
      (6) suspend resume partial function for Benchmark.BenchmarkRunner.run() async throws -> () in BenchmarkRunner.swift.o
      (6) suspend resume partial function for Benchmark.BenchmarkRunner.run() async throws -> () in BenchmarkRunner.swift.o
      ...
  "one-time initialization function for benchmarks", referenced from:
      (1) suspend resume partial function for Benchmark.BenchmarkRunner.run() async throws -> () in BenchmarkRunner.swift.o
  "static Benchmark.Benchmark.startupHook : (() async throws -> ())?", referenced from:
      (1) suspend resume partial function for Benchmark.BenchmarkRunner.run() async throws -> () in BenchmarkRunner.swift.o
      (3) suspend resume partial function for Benchmark.BenchmarkRunner.run() async throws -> () in BenchmarkRunner.swift.o
      (6) suspend resume partial function for Benchmark.BenchmarkRunner.run() async throws -> () in BenchmarkRunner.swift.o
  "static Benchmark.Benchmark.shutdownHook : (() async throws -> ())?", referenced from:
      (1) suspend resume partial function for Benchmark.BenchmarkRunner.run() async throws -> () in BenchmarkRunner.swift.o
      (3) suspend resume partial function for Benchmark.BenchmarkRunner.run() async throws -> () in BenchmarkRunner.swift.o
      (6) suspend resume partial function for Benchmark.BenchmarkRunner.run() async throws -> () in BenchmarkRunner.swift.o
  "Benchmark.Benchmark.defaultConfiguration.unsafeMutableAddressor : Benchmark.Benchmark.Configuration", referenced from:
      closure #1 () -> Benchmark.Benchmark? in variable initialization expression of benchmark.benchmarks : () -> Benchmark.Benchmark? in benchmark.swift.o
      merged function signature specialization <Arg[0] = [Closure Propagated : closure #4 (BenchmarkTool.BenchmarkIdentifier) -> () in BenchmarkTool.BenchmarkTool.postProcessBenchmarkResults() throws -> (), Argument Types : [BenchmarkTool.BenchmarkTool]> of generic specialization <[BenchmarkTool.BenchmarkIdentifier : [Benchmark.BenchmarkResult]].Keys> of (extension in Swift):Swift.Sequence.forEach((A.Element) throws -> ()) throws -> () in BenchmarkTool+Operations.swift.o
  "static Benchmark.Benchmark.defaultConfiguration : Benchmark.Benchmark.Configuration", referenced from:
      variable initialization expression of Benchmark.Benchmark.configuration : Benchmark.Benchmark.Configuration in ARCStats.swift.o
  "one-time initialization function for defaultConfiguration", referenced from:
      variable initialization expression of Benchmark.Benchmark.configuration : Benchmark.Benchmark.Configuration in ARCStats.swift.o
  "static Benchmark.Benchmark.checkAbsoluteThresholds : Swift.Bool", referenced from:
      (1) suspend resume partial function for static (extension in Benchmark):Benchmark.BenchmarkRunnerHooks.main() async -> () in BenchmarkRunner.swift.o
      (1) suspend resume partial function for static Benchmark.BenchmarkRunner.setupBenchmarkRunner(registerBenchmarks: () -> ()) async -> () in BenchmarkRunner.swift.o
  "Benchmark.Benchmark.name.getter : Swift.String", referenced from:
      Benchmark.BenchmarkExecutor.run(Benchmark.Benchmark) -> [Benchmark.BenchmarkResult] in BenchmarkExecutor.swift.o
      Benchmark.BenchmarkExecutor.run(Benchmark.Benchmark) -> [Benchmark.BenchmarkResult] in BenchmarkExecutor.swift.o
      Benchmark.BenchmarkExecutor.run(Benchmark.Benchmark) -> [Benchmark.BenchmarkResult] in BenchmarkExecutor.swift.o
      closure #2 (Swift.Bool) -> () in Benchmark.BenchmarkExecutor.run(Benchmark.Benchmark) -> [Benchmark.BenchmarkResult] in BenchmarkExecutor.swift.o
      closure #3 (Swift.Bool) -> () in Benchmark.BenchmarkExecutor.run(Benchmark.Benchmark) -> [Benchmark.BenchmarkResult] in BenchmarkExecutor.swift.o
      (1) suspend resume partial function for Benchmark.BenchmarkRunner.run() async throws -> () in BenchmarkRunner.swift.o
      (1) suspend resume partial function for Benchmark.BenchmarkRunner.run() async throws -> () in BenchmarkRunner.swift.o
      (1) suspend resume partial function for Benchmark.BenchmarkRunner.run() async throws -> () in BenchmarkRunner.swift.o
      (1) suspend resume partial function for Benchmark.BenchmarkRunner.run() async throws -> () in BenchmarkRunner.swift.o
      (1) suspend resume partial function for Benchmark.BenchmarkRunner.run() async throws -> () in BenchmarkRunner.swift.o
      (1) suspend resume partial function for Benchmark.BenchmarkRunner.run() async throws -> () in BenchmarkRunner.swift.o
      (1) suspend resume partial function for Benchmark.BenchmarkRunner.run() async throws -> () in BenchmarkRunner.swift.o
      ...
  "static Benchmark.Benchmark.setup : (() async throws -> ())?", referenced from:
      (1) suspend resume partial function for Benchmark.BenchmarkRunner.run() async throws -> () in BenchmarkRunner.swift.o
      (3) suspend resume partial function for Benchmark.BenchmarkRunner.run() async throws -> () in BenchmarkRunner.swift.o
      (6) suspend resume partial function for Benchmark.BenchmarkRunner.run() async throws -> () in BenchmarkRunner.swift.o
  "Benchmark.Benchmark.runAsync() -> ()", referenced from:
      Benchmark.BenchmarkExecutor.run(Benchmark.Benchmark) -> [Benchmark.BenchmarkResult] in BenchmarkExecutor.swift.o
  "closure #1 @Sendable () -> () in Benchmark.Benchmark.runAsync() -> ()", referenced from:
      partial apply forwarder for closure #1 @Sendable () -> () in Benchmark.Benchmark.runAsync() -> () in BenchmarkExecutor.swift.o
  "static Benchmark.Benchmark.teardown : (() async throws -> ())?", referenced from:
      (1) suspend resume partial function for Benchmark.BenchmarkRunner.run() async throws -> () in BenchmarkRunner.swift.o
      (3) suspend resume partial function for Benchmark.BenchmarkRunner.run() async throws -> () in BenchmarkRunner.swift.o
      (6) suspend resume partial function for Benchmark.BenchmarkRunner.run() async throws -> () in BenchmarkRunner.swift.o
  "type metadata accessor for Benchmark.Benchmark", referenced from:
      closure #1 () -> Benchmark.Benchmark? in variable initialization expression of benchmark.benchmarks : () -> Benchmark.Benchmark? in benchmark.swift.o
      Benchmark.BenchmarkCommandRequest.encode(to: Swift.Encoder) throws -> () in BenchmarkInternals.swift.o
      Benchmark.BenchmarkCommandReply.encode(to: Swift.Encoder) throws -> () in BenchmarkInternals.swift.o
      Benchmark.BenchmarkCommandReply.encode(to: Swift.Encoder) throws -> () in BenchmarkInternals.swift.o
      function signature specialization <Arg[1] = Dead> of Benchmark.BenchmarkCommandRequest.init(from: Swift.Decoder) throws -> Benchmark.BenchmarkCommandRequest in BenchmarkInternals.swift.o
      function signature specialization <Arg[1] = Dead> of Benchmark.BenchmarkCommandReply.init(from: Swift.Decoder) throws -> Benchmark.BenchmarkCommandReply in BenchmarkInternals.swift.o
      function signature specialization <Arg[1] = Dead> of Benchmark.BenchmarkCommandReply.init(from: Swift.Decoder) throws -> Benchmark.BenchmarkCommandReply in BenchmarkInternals.swift.o
      ...
  "nominal type descriptor for Benchmark.Benchmark", referenced from:
      _symbolic _____xIeggn_ 9BenchmarkAAC in Benchmark+ConvenienceInitializers.swift.o
      _symbolic _____ 9BenchmarkAAC in Benchmark+ConvenienceInitializers.swift.o
      _symbolic _____xIegHgn_ 9BenchmarkAAC in Benchmark+ConvenienceInitializers.swift.o
      _symbolic _____x______pIeggnzo_ 9BenchmarkAAC s5ErrorP in Benchmark+ConvenienceInitializers.swift.o
      _symbolic _____x______pIegHgnzo_ 9BenchmarkAAC s5ErrorP in Benchmark+ConvenienceInitializers.swift.o
      _symbolic _____IegHg_ 9BenchmarkAAC in BenchmarkExecutor.swift.o
      _symbolic _____9benchmark_t 9BenchmarkAAC in BenchmarkInternals.swift.o
      ...
  "protocol conformance descriptor for Benchmark.Benchmark : Swift.Encodable in Benchmark", referenced from:
      Benchmark.BenchmarkCommandRequest.encode(to: Swift.Encoder) throws -> () in BenchmarkInternals.swift.o
      Benchmark.BenchmarkCommandReply.encode(to: Swift.Encoder) throws -> () in BenchmarkInternals.swift.o
      Benchmark.BenchmarkCommandReply.encode(to: Swift.Encoder) throws -> () in BenchmarkInternals.swift.o
  "protocol conformance descriptor for Benchmark.Benchmark : Swift.Decodable in Benchmark", referenced from:
      function signature specialization <Arg[1] = Dead> of Benchmark.BenchmarkCommandRequest.init(from: Swift.Decoder) throws -> Benchmark.BenchmarkCommandRequest in BenchmarkInternals.swift.o
      function signature specialization <Arg[1] = Dead> of Benchmark.BenchmarkCommandReply.init(from: Swift.Decoder) throws -> Benchmark.BenchmarkCommandReply in BenchmarkInternals.swift.o
      function signature specialization <Arg[1] = Dead> of Benchmark.BenchmarkCommandReply.init(from: Swift.Decoder) throws -> Benchmark.BenchmarkCommandReply in BenchmarkInternals.swift.o
      lazy protocol witness table accessor for type [Benchmark.Benchmark] and conformance <A where A: Swift.Decodable> [A] : Swift.Decodable in Swift in BenchmarkTool.swift.o
  "Benchmark.Benchmark.init(_: Swift.String, configuration: Benchmark.Benchmark.Configuration, closure: (Benchmark.Benchmark) async -> (), setup: (() async throws -> ())?, teardown: (() async throws -> ())?) -> Benchmark.Benchmark?", referenced from:
      Benchmark.Benchmark.__allocating_init<A>(_: Swift.String, configuration: Benchmark.Benchmark.Configuration, closure: (Benchmark.Benchmark, A) async -> (), setup: () async throws -> A, teardown: (() async throws -> ())?) -> Benchmark.Benchmark? in Benchmark+ConvenienceInitializers.swift.o
      Benchmark.Benchmark.__allocating_init<A>(_: Swift.String, configuration: Benchmark.Benchmark.Configuration, closure: (Benchmark.Benchmark, A) async throws -> (), setup: () async throws -> A, teardown: (() async throws -> ())?) -> Benchmark.Benchmark? in Benchmark+ConvenienceInitializers.swift.o
  "Benchmark.Benchmark.init(_: Swift.String, configuration: Benchmark.Benchmark.Configuration, closure: (Benchmark.Benchmark) -> (), setup: (() async throws -> ())?, teardown: (() async throws -> ())?) -> Benchmark.Benchmark?", referenced from:
      Benchmark.Benchmark.__allocating_init<A>(_: Swift.String, configuration: Benchmark.Benchmark.Configuration, closure: (Benchmark.Benchmark, A) -> (), setup: () async throws -> A, teardown: (() async throws -> ())?) -> Benchmark.Benchmark? in Benchmark+ConvenienceInitializers.swift.o
      Benchmark.Benchmark.__allocating_init<A>(_: Swift.String, configuration: Benchmark.Benchmark.Configuration, closure: (Benchmark.Benchmark, A) throws -> (), setup: () async throws -> A, teardown: (() async throws -> ())?) -> Benchmark.Benchmark? in Benchmark+ConvenienceInitializers.swift.o
      closure #1 () -> Benchmark.Benchmark? in variable initialization expression of benchmark.benchmarks : () -> Benchmark.Benchmark? in benchmark.swift.o
      merged function signature specialization <Arg[0] = [Closure Propagated : closure #4 (BenchmarkTool.BenchmarkIdentifier) -> () in BenchmarkTool.BenchmarkTool.postProcessBenchmarkResults() throws -> (), Argument Types : [BenchmarkTool.BenchmarkTool]> of generic specialization <[BenchmarkTool.BenchmarkIdentifier : [Benchmark.BenchmarkResult]].Keys> of (extension in Swift):Swift.Sequence.forEach((A.Element) throws -> ()) throws -> () in BenchmarkTool+Operations.swift.o
  "reabstraction thunk helper from @escaping @callee_guaranteed @Sendable () -> () to @escaping @callee_unowned @convention(block) @Sendable () -> ()", referenced from:
      Benchmark.BenchmarkExecutor.run(Benchmark.Benchmark) -> [Benchmark.BenchmarkResult] in BenchmarkExecutor.swift.o
      function signature specialization <Arg[0] = Dead> of Benchmark.OperatingSystemStatsProducer.startSampling(Swift.Int) -> () in OperatingSystemStatsProducer+Darwin.swift.o
  "generic specialization <[Benchmark.BenchmarkMetric]> of (extension in Swift):Swift.Sequence< where A.Element: Swift.Equatable>.contains(A.Element) -> Swift.Bool", referenced from:
      Benchmark.BenchmarkExecutor.run(Benchmark.Benchmark) -> [Benchmark.BenchmarkResult] in BenchmarkExecutor.swift.o
      Benchmark.BenchmarkExecutor.run(Benchmark.Benchmark) -> [Benchmark.BenchmarkResult] in BenchmarkExecutor.swift.o
      Benchmark.BenchmarkExecutor.run(Benchmark.Benchmark) -> [Benchmark.BenchmarkResult] in BenchmarkExecutor.swift.o
      Benchmark.BenchmarkExecutor.run(Benchmark.Benchmark) -> [Benchmark.BenchmarkResult] in BenchmarkExecutor.swift.o
      Benchmark.BenchmarkExecutor.run(Benchmark.Benchmark) -> [Benchmark.BenchmarkResult] in BenchmarkExecutor.swift.o
      Benchmark.BenchmarkExecutor.run(Benchmark.Benchmark) -> [Benchmark.BenchmarkResult] in BenchmarkExecutor.swift.o
      Benchmark.BenchmarkExecutor.run(Benchmark.Benchmark) -> [Benchmark.BenchmarkResult] in BenchmarkExecutor.swift.o
      Benchmark.BenchmarkExecutor.run(Benchmark.Benchmark) -> [Benchmark.BenchmarkResult] in BenchmarkExecutor.swift.o
      Benchmark.BenchmarkExecutor.run(Benchmark.Benchmark) -> [Benchmark.BenchmarkResult] in BenchmarkExecutor.swift.o
      Benchmark.BenchmarkExecutor.run(Benchmark.Benchmark) -> [Benchmark.BenchmarkResult] in BenchmarkExecutor.swift.o
      Benchmark.BenchmarkExecutor.run(Benchmark.Benchmark) -> [Benchmark.BenchmarkResult] in BenchmarkExecutor.swift.o
      ...
  "generic specialization <Benchmark.BenchmarkResult.ThresholdDeviation> of Swift._ArrayBuffer._consumeAndCreateNew(bufferIsUnique: Swift.Bool, minimumCapacity: Swift.Int, growForAppend: Swift.Bool) -> Swift._ArrayBuffer<A>", referenced from:
      generic specialization <Benchmark.BenchmarkResult.ThresholdDeviation, [Benchmark.BenchmarkResult.ThresholdDeviation]> of Swift.Array.append<A where A == A1.Element, A1: Swift.Sequence>(contentsOf: __owned A1) -> () in BenchmarkResult.swift.o
      Benchmark.BenchmarkResult.appendDeviationResultsFor(Benchmark.BenchmarkMetric, Swift.Int, Swift.Int, Benchmark.BenchmarkResult.Percentile, Benchmark.BenchmarkThresholds, Benchmark.Statistics.Units, inout Benchmark.BenchmarkResult.ThresholdDeviations, Swift.String, Swift.String) -> () in BenchmarkResult.swift.o
      Benchmark.BenchmarkResult.appendDeviationResultsFor(Benchmark.BenchmarkMetric, Swift.Int, Swift.Int, Benchmark.BenchmarkResult.Percentile, Benchmark.BenchmarkThresholds, Benchmark.Statistics.Units, inout Benchmark.BenchmarkResult.ThresholdDeviations, Swift.String, Swift.String) -> () in BenchmarkResult.swift.o
      Benchmark.BenchmarkResult.appendDeviationResultsFor(Benchmark.BenchmarkMetric, Swift.Int, Swift.Int, Benchmark.BenchmarkResult.Percentile, Benchmark.BenchmarkThresholds, Benchmark.Statistics.Units, inout Benchmark.BenchmarkResult.ThresholdDeviations, Swift.String, Swift.String) -> () in BenchmarkResult.swift.o
      Benchmark.BenchmarkResult.appendDeviationResultsFor(Benchmark.BenchmarkMetric, Swift.Int, Swift.Int, Benchmark.BenchmarkResult.Percentile, Benchmark.BenchmarkThresholds, Benchmark.Statistics.Units, inout Benchmark.BenchmarkResult.ThresholdDeviations, Swift.String, Swift.String) -> () in BenchmarkResult.swift.o
      Benchmark.BenchmarkResult.appendDeviationResultsFor(Benchmark.BenchmarkMetric, Swift.Int, Swift.Int, Benchmark.BenchmarkResult.Percentile, Benchmark.BenchmarkThresholds, Benchmark.Statistics.Units, inout Benchmark.BenchmarkResult.ThresholdDeviations, Swift.String, Swift.String) -> () in BenchmarkResult.swift.o
      Benchmark.BenchmarkResult.appendDeviationResultsFor(Benchmark.BenchmarkMetric, Swift.Int, Swift.Int, Benchmark.BenchmarkResult.Percentile, Benchmark.BenchmarkThresholds, Benchmark.Statistics.Units, inout Benchmark.BenchmarkResult.ThresholdDeviations, Swift.String, Swift.String) -> () in BenchmarkResult.swift.o
      Benchmark.BenchmarkResult.appendDeviationResultsFor(Benchmark.BenchmarkMetric, Swift.Int, Swift.Int, Benchmark.BenchmarkResult.Percentile, Benchmark.BenchmarkThresholds, Benchmark.Statistics.Units, inout Benchmark.BenchmarkResult.ThresholdDeviations, Swift.String, Swift.String) -> () in BenchmarkResult.swift.o
      Benchmark.BenchmarkResult.appendDeviationResultsFor(Benchmark.BenchmarkMetric, Swift.Int, Swift.Int, Benchmark.BenchmarkResult.Percentile, Benchmark.BenchmarkThresholds, Benchmark.Statistics.Units, inout Benchmark.BenchmarkResult.ThresholdDeviations, Swift.String, Swift.String) -> () in BenchmarkResult.swift.o
      ...
  "generic specialization <Benchmark.Statistics> of Swift._ArrayBuffer._consumeAndCreateNew(bufferIsUnique: Swift.Bool, minimumCapacity: Swift.Int, growForAppend: Swift.Bool) -> Swift._ArrayBuffer<A>", referenced from:
      generic specialization <Benchmark.Statistics> of Swift._ArrayBuffer._consumeAndCreateNew() -> Swift._ArrayBuffer<A> in Statistics.swift.o
  "generic specialization <serialized, Swift.UInt> of Swift._ArrayBuffer._consumeAndCreateNew(bufferIsUnique: Swift.Bool, minimumCapacity: Swift.Int, growForAppend: Swift.Bool) -> Swift._ArrayBuffer<A>", referenced from:
      generic specialization <serialized, Swift.UInt> of Swift._ArrayBuffer._consumeAndCreateNew() -> Swift._ArrayBuffer<A> in Statistics.swift.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture arm64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
[1/3] Linking BenchmarkTool

Benchmark failed to build the BenchmarkTool in release mode.

[MahdiBM]

Have you installed jemalloc? If you try swift build --explicit-target-dependency-import-check error it should clearly mention that you're missing something, if my guess is correct.

[valeriyvan]

Have you installed jemalloc? If you try swift build --explicit-target-dependency-import-check error it should clearly mention that you're missing something, if my guess is correct.

Readme doesn't mention this step.

And I've had it:

Warning: jemalloc 5.3.0 is already installed and up-to-date.

Here's output of swift build --explicit-target-dependency-import-check error:

swift build --explicit-target-dependency-import-check error
warning: 'swift-algorithms': found 1 file(s) which are unhandled; explicitly declare them as resources or exclude from the target
    /Users/******/.build/checkouts/swift-algorithms/Sources/Algorithms/Documentation.docc
Building for debugging...
[4/4] Write swift-version--58304C5D6DBC2206.txt
Build complete! (0.74s)

Running swift package --allow-writing-to-package-directory benchmark init MyNewBenchmarkTarget still fails.

[MahdiBM]

@valeriyvan I'm out of guesses then. Perhaps you might get a better answer by filing an issue in the Swift repo.
In any case I don't see why the linker should fail without a more helpful message so you can debug your problem easier.

[valeriyvan]

@valeriyvan I'm out of guesses then. Perhaps you might get a better answer by filing an issue in the Swift repo. In any case I don't see why the linker should fail without a more helpful message so you can debug your problem easier.

I don't think it's Swift issue. I was able manually adding benchmark target and this target runs normally. I think there's some problem with plugin.

[hassila]

@lehtihet do you think you could have a look at this one too?