diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
index 8333ff44d4df1..07852800f94f8 100644
--- a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ mod jest {
 }
 
 mod unicorn {
+    pub mod catch_error_name;
     pub mod filename_case;
     pub mod no_instanceof_array;
     pub mod no_thenable;
@@ -229,6 +230,7 @@ oxc_macros::declare_all_lint_rules! {
     jest::no_standalone_expect,
     jest::no_identical_title,
     jest::valid_title,
+    unicorn::catch_error_name,
     unicorn::no_instanceof_array,
     unicorn::no_unnecessary_await,
     unicorn::no_thenable,
diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/unicorn/catch_error_name.rs b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/unicorn/catch_error_name.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..4eacd9b6a3910
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/unicorn/catch_error_name.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+use oxc_ast::{
+    ast::{Argument, BindingPatternKind, Expression},
+    AstKind,
+};
+use oxc_diagnostics::{
+    miette::{self, Diagnostic},
+    thiserror::Error,
+};
+use oxc_macros::declare_oxc_lint;
+use oxc_semantic::SymbolId;
+use oxc_span::{Atom, Span};
+
+use crate::{context::LintContext, rule::Rule, AstNode};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Error, Diagnostic)]
+#[error("eslint-plugin-unicorn(catch-error-name): The catch parameter {0:?} should be named {1:?}")]
+struct CatchErrorNameDiagnostic(Atom, Atom, #[label] pub Span);
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct CatchErrorName {
+    ignore: Vec<Atom>,
+    name: Atom,
+}
+
+impl Default for CatchErrorName {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self { ignore: vec![], name: Atom::new_inline("error") }
+    }
+}
+
+declare_oxc_lint!(
+    /// ### What it does
+    ///
+    /// This rule enforces naming conventions for catch statements.
+    ///
+    /// ### Example
+    /// ```javascript
+    ///
+    /// // fail
+    /// try { } catch (foo) { }
+    ///
+    /// // pass
+    /// try { } catch (error) { }
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    CatchErrorName,
+    style
+);
+
+impl Rule for CatchErrorName {
+    fn from_configuration(value: serde_json::Value) -> Self {
+        let ignored_names = value
+            .get(0)
+            .and_then(|v| v.get("ignored"))
+            .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_array)
+            .unwrap_or(&vec![])
+            .iter()
+            .map(serde_json::Value::as_str)
+            .filter(std::option::Option::is_some)
+            .map(|x| Atom::from(x.unwrap().to_string()))
+            .collect::<Vec<Atom>>();
+
+        let allowed_name = Atom::from(
+            value
+                .get(0)
+                .and_then(|v| v.get("name"))
+                .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_str)
+                .unwrap_or("error"),
+        );
+
+        Self { ignore: ignored_names, name: allowed_name }
+    }
+
+    fn run<'a>(&self, node: &AstNode<'a>, ctx: &LintContext<'a>) {
+        if let AstKind::CatchClause(catch_node) = node.kind() {
+            if let Some(catch_param) = &catch_node.param {
+                if let oxc_ast::ast::BindingPatternKind::BindingIdentifier(binding_ident) =
+                    &catch_param.kind
+                {
+                    if self.is_name_allowed(&binding_ident.name) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    if binding_ident.name.starts_with('_') {
+                        if symbol_has_references(binding_ident.symbol_id.get(), ctx) {
+                            ctx.diagnostic(CatchErrorNameDiagnostic(
+                                binding_ident.name.clone(),
+                                self.name.clone(),
+                                binding_ident.span,
+                            ));
+                        }
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    ctx.diagnostic(CatchErrorNameDiagnostic(
+                        binding_ident.name.clone(),
+                        self.name.clone(),
+                        binding_ident.span,
+                    ));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if let AstKind::CallExpression(call_expr) = node.kind() {
+            if let Expression::MemberExpression(member_expr) = &call_expr.callee {
+                if member_expr.static_property_name() == Some("catch") {
+                    if let Some(arg0) = call_expr.arguments.get(0) {
+                        if let Some(diagnostic) = self.check_function_arguments(arg0, ctx) {
+                            ctx.diagnostic(diagnostic);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if member_expr.static_property_name() == Some("then") {
+                    if let Some(arg0) = call_expr.arguments.get(1) {
+                        if let Some(diagnostic) = self.check_function_arguments(arg0, ctx) {
+                            ctx.diagnostic(diagnostic);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl CatchErrorName {
+    fn is_name_allowed(&self, name: &Atom) -> bool {
+        self.name == name || self.ignore.contains(name)
+    }
+    fn check_function_arguments(
+        &self,
+        arg0: &Argument,
+        ctx: &LintContext,
+    ) -> Option<CatchErrorNameDiagnostic> {
+        if let Argument::Expression(expr) = arg0 {
+            if let Expression::ArrowExpression(arrow_expr) = expr {
+                if let Some(arg0) = arrow_expr.params.items.get(0) {
+                    if let BindingPatternKind::BindingIdentifier(v) = &arg0.pattern.kind {
+                        if self.is_name_allowed(&v.name) {
+                            return None;
+                        }
+
+                        if v.name.starts_with('_') {
+                            if symbol_has_references(v.symbol_id.get(), ctx) {
+                                ctx.diagnostic(CatchErrorNameDiagnostic(
+                                    v.name.clone(),
+                                    self.name.clone(),
+                                    v.span,
+                                ));
+                            }
+
+                            return None;
+                        }
+
+                        return Some(CatchErrorNameDiagnostic(
+                            v.name.clone(),
+                            self.name.clone(),
+                            v.span,
+                        ));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if let Expression::FunctionExpression(fn_expr) = expr {
+                if let Some(arg0) = fn_expr.params.items.get(0) {
+                    if let BindingPatternKind::BindingIdentifier(binding_ident) = &arg0.pattern.kind
+                    {
+                        if self.is_name_allowed(&binding_ident.name) {
+                            return None;
+                        }
+
+                        if binding_ident.name.starts_with('_') {
+                            if symbol_has_references(binding_ident.symbol_id.get(), ctx) {
+                                ctx.diagnostic(CatchErrorNameDiagnostic(
+                                    binding_ident.name.clone(),
+                                    self.name.clone(),
+                                    binding_ident.span,
+                                ));
+                            }
+
+                            return None;
+                        }
+
+                        return Some(CatchErrorNameDiagnostic(
+                            binding_ident.name.clone(),
+                            self.name.clone(),
+                            binding_ident.span,
+                        ));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+fn symbol_has_references(symbol_id: Option<SymbolId>, ctx: &LintContext) -> bool {
+    if let Some(symbol_id) = symbol_id {
+        return ctx.semantic().symbol_references(symbol_id).next().is_some();
+    }
+    false
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test() {
+    use crate::tester::Tester;
+
+    let pass = vec![
+        ("try { } catch (error) { }", None),
+        ("try { } catch (err) { }", Some(serde_json::json!([{"name": "err"}]))),
+        ("obj.catch(error => { })", None),
+        ("obj.then(undefined, error => { })", None),
+        ("obj.then(result => { }, error => { })", None),
+        ("obj.catch(() => { })", None),
+        ("obj.catch(err => { })", Some(serde_json::json!([{"name": "err"}]))),
+        ("obj.then(undefined, err => { })", Some(serde_json::json!([{"name": "err"}]))),
+        ("obj.catch(function (error) { })", None),
+        ("obj.then(undefined, function (error) { })", None),
+        ("obj.catch(function onReject(error) { })", None),
+        ("obj.then(undefined, function onReject(error) { })", None),
+        ("obj.then(function onFulfilled(result) { }, function onReject(error) { })", None),
+        ("obj.catch(function () { })", None),
+        ("obj.catch(function (err) { })", Some(serde_json::json!([{"name": "err"}]))),
+        ("obj.then(undefined, function (err) { })", Some(serde_json::json!([{"name": "err"}]))),
+        ("obj.catch()", None),
+        ("foo(function (error) { })", None),
+        ("foo().then(function (error) { })", None),
+        ("foo().catch(function (error) { })", None),
+        ("try { } catch ({message}) { }", None),
+        ("obj.catch(function ({message}) { })", None),
+        ("obj.catch(({message}) => { })", None),
+        ("obj.then(undefined, ({message}) => { })", None),
+        ("obj.catch(error => { }, anotherArgument)", None),
+        ("obj.then(undefined, error => { }, anotherArgument)", None),
+        ("obj.catch(_ => { })", None),
+        ("obj.catch((_) => { })", None),
+        ("obj.catch((_) => { console.log(foo); })", None),
+        ("try { } catch (_) { }", None),
+        ("try { } catch (_) { console.log(foo); }", None),
+        (
+            "
+							try {
+							} catch (_) {
+								console.log(_);
+							}
+						",
+            Some(serde_json::json!([{"ignored": ["_"]}])),
+        ),
+        ("try { } catch (error) { }", None),
+        ("promise.catch(unicorn => { })", Some(serde_json::json!([{"ignored": ["unicorn"]}]))),
+        ("try { } catch (exception) { }", Some(serde_json::json!([{"name": "exception"}]))),
+    ];
+
+    let fail = vec![
+        ("try { } catch (descriptiveError) { }", Some(serde_json::json!([{"name": "exception"}]))),
+        ("try { } catch (e) { }", Some(serde_json::json!([{"name": "has_space_after "}]))),
+        ("try { } catch (e) { }", Some(serde_json::json!([{"name": "1_start_with_a_number"}]))),
+        ("try { } catch (e) { }", Some(serde_json::json!([{"name": "_){ } evilCode; if(false"}]))),
+        ("try { } catch (notMatching) { }", Some(serde_json::json!([{"ignore": []}]))),
+        ("try { } catch (notMatching) { }", Some(serde_json::json!([{"ignore": ["unicorn"]}]))),
+        ("try { } catch (notMatching) { }", Some(serde_json::json!([{"ignore": ["unicorn"]}]))),
+        ("try { } catch (_) { console.log(_) }", None),
+        ("promise.catch(notMatching => { })", Some(serde_json::json!([{"ignore": ["unicorn"]}]))),
+        ("promise.catch((foo) => { })", None),
+        ("promise.catch(function (foo) { })", None),
+        ("promise.then(function (foo) { }).catch((foo) => { })", None),
+        ("promise.then(undefined, function (foo) { })", None),
+        ("promise.then(undefined, (foo) => { })", None),
+    ];
+
+    Tester::new(CatchErrorName::NAME, pass, fail).test_and_snapshot();
+}
diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/catch_error_name.snap b/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/catch_error_name.snap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b2277a2e92c62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/catch_error_name.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+---
+source: crates/oxc_linter/src/tester.rs
+expression: catch_error_name
+---
+  × eslint-plugin-unicorn(catch-error-name): The catch parameter "descriptiveError" should be named "exception"
+   ╭─[catch_error_name.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ try { } catch (descriptiveError) { }
+   ·                ────────────────
+   ╰────
+
+  × eslint-plugin-unicorn(catch-error-name): The catch parameter "e" should be named "has_space_after "
+   ╭─[catch_error_name.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ try { } catch (e) { }
+   ·                ─
+   ╰────
+
+  × eslint-plugin-unicorn(catch-error-name): The catch parameter "e" should be named "1_start_with_a_number"
+   ╭─[catch_error_name.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ try { } catch (e) { }
+   ·                ─
+   ╰────
+
+  × eslint-plugin-unicorn(catch-error-name): The catch parameter "e" should be named "_){ } evilCode; if(false"
+   ╭─[catch_error_name.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ try { } catch (e) { }
+   ·                ─
+   ╰────
+
+  × eslint-plugin-unicorn(catch-error-name): The catch parameter "notMatching" should be named "error"
+   ╭─[catch_error_name.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ try { } catch (notMatching) { }
+   ·                ───────────
+   ╰────
+
+  × eslint-plugin-unicorn(catch-error-name): The catch parameter "notMatching" should be named "error"
+   ╭─[catch_error_name.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ try { } catch (notMatching) { }
+   ·                ───────────
+   ╰────
+
+  × eslint-plugin-unicorn(catch-error-name): The catch parameter "notMatching" should be named "error"
+   ╭─[catch_error_name.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ try { } catch (notMatching) { }
+   ·                ───────────
+   ╰────
+
+  × eslint-plugin-unicorn(catch-error-name): The catch parameter "_" should be named "error"
+   ╭─[catch_error_name.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ try { } catch (_) { console.log(_) }
+   ·                ─
+   ╰────
+
+  × eslint-plugin-unicorn(catch-error-name): The catch parameter "notMatching" should be named "error"
+   ╭─[catch_error_name.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ promise.catch(notMatching => { })
+   ·               ───────────
+   ╰────
+
+  × eslint-plugin-unicorn(catch-error-name): The catch parameter "foo" should be named "error"
+   ╭─[catch_error_name.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ promise.catch((foo) => { })
+   ·                ───
+   ╰────
+
+  × eslint-plugin-unicorn(catch-error-name): The catch parameter "foo" should be named "error"
+   ╭─[catch_error_name.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ promise.catch(function (foo) { })
+   ·                         ───
+   ╰────
+
+  × eslint-plugin-unicorn(catch-error-name): The catch parameter "foo" should be named "error"
+   ╭─[catch_error_name.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ promise.then(function (foo) { }).catch((foo) => { })
+   ·                                         ───
+   ╰────
+
+  × eslint-plugin-unicorn(catch-error-name): The catch parameter "foo" should be named "error"
+   ╭─[catch_error_name.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ promise.then(undefined, function (foo) { })
+   ·                                   ───
+   ╰────
+
+  × eslint-plugin-unicorn(catch-error-name): The catch parameter "foo" should be named "error"
+   ╭─[catch_error_name.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ promise.then(undefined, (foo) => { })
+   ·                          ───
+   ╰────
+
+
diff --git a/crates/oxc_semantic/src/lib.rs b/crates/oxc_semantic/src/lib.rs
index aa958ee0002e3..3f556c0581e8c 100644
--- a/crates/oxc_semantic/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/oxc_semantic/src/lib.rs
@@ -106,10 +106,7 @@ impl<'a> Semantic<'a> {
     }
 
     /// Get all resolved references for a symbol
-    pub fn symbol_references(
-        &'a self,
-        symbol_id: SymbolId,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a Reference> + '_ {
+    pub fn symbol_references(&self, symbol_id: SymbolId) -> impl Iterator<Item = &Reference> + '_ {
         self.symbols.get_resolved_references(symbol_id)
     }