This is the preliminary quick-start to CodeIgniter testing. Its intent is to describe what it takes to get your system setup and ready to run the system tests. It is not intended to be a full description of the test features that you can use to test your application, since that can be found in the documentation.
It is recommended to use the latest version of PHPUnit. At the time of this writing we are running version 5.3. Support for this has been built into the composer.json file that ships with CodeIgniter, and can easily be installed via Composer if you don't already have it installed globally.
> composer install
If running under OS X or Linux, you will want to create a symbolic link to make running tests a touch nicer.
> ln -s ./vendor/bin/phpunit ./phpunit
A number of the tests that are ran during the test suite are ran against a running database. In order to setup the database used here, edit the details for the tests database group in application/Config/Database.php. Make sure that you provide a database engine that is currently running, and have already created a table that you can use only for these tests, as it will be wiped and refreshed often while running the test suite.
If you want to run the tests without running the live database tests, you can exclude @DatabaseLive group. Or make a copy of phpunit.dist.xml, call it phpunit.xml, and un-comment the line within the testsuite that excludes the tests/system/Database/Live directory. This will make the tests run quite a bit faster.
The entire test suite can be ran by simply typing one command from the command line within the main directory.
> ./phpunit
You can limit tests to those within a single test directory by specifying the directory name after phpunit. All core tests are stored under tests/system.
> ./phpunit tests/system/HTTP/
Individual tests can be ran by including the relative path to the test file.
> ./phpunit tests/system/HTTP/RequestTest
You can run the tests without running the live database tests.
> ./phpunit --exclude-group DatabaseLive
To generate coverage information, including HTML reports you can view in your browser, you can use the following command:
> ./phpunit --colors --coverage-text=tests/coverage.txt --coverage-html=tests/coverage/
This runs all of the tests again, collecting information about how many lines, functions, and files are tested, and the percent of the code that is covered by the tests. It is collected in two formats: a simple text file that provides an overview, as well as comprehensive collection of HTML files that show the status of every line of code in the project.
The text file can be found at tests/coverage.txt. The HTML files can be viewed by opening tests/coverage/index.html in your favorite browser.