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16D40-AbsolutelyFlat.tex
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16D40-AbsolutelyFlat.tex
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\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{pmmeta}
\pmcanonicalname{AbsolutelyFlat}
\pmcreated{2013-03-22 14:35:52}
\pmmodified{2013-03-22 14:35:52}
\pmowner{mathcam}{2727}
\pmmodifier{mathcam}{2727}
\pmtitle{absolutely flat}
\pmrecord{5}{36166}
\pmprivacy{1}
\pmauthor{mathcam}{2727}
\pmtype{Definition}
\pmcomment{trigger rebuild}
\pmclassification{msc}{16D40}
\endmetadata
% this is the default PlanetMath preamble. as your knowledge
% of TeX increases, you will probably want to edit this, but
% it should be fine as is for beginners.
% almost certainly you want these
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amsthm}
% used for TeXing text within eps files
%\usepackage{psfrag}
% need this for including graphics (\includegraphics)
%\usepackage{graphicx}
% for neatly defining theorems and propositions
%\usepackage{amsthm}
% making logically defined graphics
%%%\usepackage{xypic}
% there are many more packages, add them here as you need them
% define commands here
\newcommand{\mc}{\mathcal}
\newcommand{\mb}{\mathbb}
\newcommand{\mf}{\mathfrak}
\newcommand{\ol}{\overline}
\newcommand{\ra}{\rightarrow}
\newcommand{\la}{\leftarrow}
\newcommand{\La}{\Leftarrow}
\newcommand{\Ra}{\Rightarrow}
\newcommand{\nor}{\vartriangleleft}
\newcommand{\Gal}{\text{Gal}}
\newcommand{\GL}{\text{GL}}
\newcommand{\Z}{\mb{Z}}
\newcommand{\R}{\mb{R}}
\newcommand{\Q}{\mb{Q}}
\newcommand{\C}{\mb{C}}
\newcommand{\<}{\langle}
\renewcommand{\>}{\rangle}
\begin{document}
A ring $A$ is \emph{absolutely flat} if every module over $A$ is flat.
For commutative rings with unity, a ring is absolutely flat if and only if every principal ideal is idempotent.
Some properties:
\begin{itemize}
\item Boolean rings are flat.
\item Homomorphic images of absolutely flat rings are flat.
\item Absolutely flat local rings are fields.
\item In absolutely flat rings, non-units are zero divisors.
\end{itemize}
\begin{thebibliography}{9}
\bibitem {AtMac} \emph{Introduction to \PMlinkescapetext{Commutative Algebra}}, by Atiyah and MacDonald.
\end{thebibliography}
%%%%%
%%%%%
\end{document}