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54A05-AlexandroffSpaceIsT1IfAndOnlyIfItIsDiscrete.tex
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54A05-AlexandroffSpaceIsT1IfAndOnlyIfItIsDiscrete.tex
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\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{pmmeta}
\pmcanonicalname{AlexandroffSpaceIsT1IfAndOnlyIfItIsDiscrete}
\pmcreated{2013-03-22 18:46:08}
\pmmodified{2013-03-22 18:46:08}
\pmowner{joking}{16130}
\pmmodifier{joking}{16130}
\pmtitle{Alexandroff space is T1 if and only if it is discrete}
\pmrecord{4}{41550}
\pmprivacy{1}
\pmauthor{joking}{16130}
\pmtype{Derivation}
\pmcomment{trigger rebuild}
\pmclassification{msc}{54A05}
\endmetadata
% this is the default PlanetMath preamble. as your knowledge
% of TeX increases, you will probably want to edit this, but
% it should be fine as is for beginners.
% almost certainly you want these
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
% used for TeXing text within eps files
%\usepackage{psfrag}
% need this for including graphics (\includegraphics)
%\usepackage{graphicx}
% for neatly defining theorems and propositions
%\usepackage{amsthm}
% making logically defined graphics
%%%\usepackage{xypic}
% there are many more packages, add them here as you need them
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\begin{document}
\textbf{Proposition.} Let $X$ be an Alexandroff space. Then $X$ is $\mathrm{T}_{1}$ if and only if $X$ is discrete.
\textit{Proof.} ,,$\Leftarrow$'' It is easy to see, that every discrete space is Alexandroff and $\mathrm{T}_{1}$.
,,$\Rightarrow$'' Recall that topological space is $\mathrm{T}_1$ if and only if every subset is equal to the intersection of all its open neighbourhoods. So let $x\in X$. Then the intersection of all open neighbourhoods $\{x\}^{o}$ of $x$ is equal to $\{x\}$. But since $X$ is Alexandroff, then $\{x\}^{o}=\{x\}$ is open and thus points are open. Therefore $X$ is discrete. $\square$
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\end{document}