Add basic Arduino IoT Cloud example

examples/arduino-iot-cloud-basic/.gitignore

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+.pio

examples/arduino-iot-cloud-basic/README.md

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+How to build PlatformIO based project
+=====================================
+
+1. [Install PlatformIO Core](https://docs.platformio.org/page/core.html)
+2. Download [development platform with examples](https://github.com/platformio/platform-renesas-ra/archive/develop.zip)
+3. Extract ZIP archive
+4. Run these commands:
+
+```shell
+# Change directory to example
+$ cd platform-renesas-ra/examples/arduino-iot-cloud-basic
+
+# Build project
+$ pio run
+
+# Upload firmware
+$ pio run --target upload
+
+# Clean build files
+$ pio run --target clean
+```

examples/arduino-iot-cloud-basic/include/README

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+
+This directory is intended for project header files.
+
+A header file is a file containing C declarations and macro definitions
+to be shared between several project source files. You request the use of a
+header file in your project source file (C, C++, etc) located in `src` folder
+by including it, with the C preprocessing directive `#include'.
+
+```src/main.c
+
+#include "header.h"
+
+int main (void)
+{
+ ...
+}
+```
+
+Including a header file produces the same results as copying the header file
+into each source file that needs it. Such copying would be time-consuming
+and error-prone. With a header file, the related declarations appear
+in only one place. If they need to be changed, they can be changed in one
+place, and programs that include the header file will automatically use the
+new version when next recompiled. The header file eliminates the labor of
+finding and changing all the copies as well as the risk that a failure to
+find one copy will result in inconsistencies within a program.
+
+In C, the usual convention is to give header files names that end with `.h'.
+It is most portable to use only letters, digits, dashes, and underscores in
+header file names, and at most one dot.
+
+Read more about using header files in official GCC documentation:
+
+* Include Syntax
+* Include Operation
+* Once-Only Headers
+* Computed Includes
+
+https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cpp/Header-Files.html

examples/arduino-iot-cloud-basic/lib/README

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+
+This directory is intended for project specific (private) libraries.
+PlatformIO will compile them to static libraries and link into executable file.
+
+The source code of each library should be placed in a an own separate directory
+("lib/your_library_name/[here are source files]").
+
+For example, see a structure of the following two libraries `Foo` and `Bar`:
+
+|--lib
+|  |
+|  |--Bar
+|  |  |--docs
+|  |  |--examples
+|  |  |--src
+|  |     |- Bar.c
+|  |     |- Bar.h
+|  |  |- library.json (optional, custom build options, etc) https://docs.platformio.org/page/librarymanager/config.html
+|  |
+|  |--Foo
+|  |  |- Foo.c
+|  |  |- Foo.h
+|  |
+|  |- README --> THIS FILE
+|
+|- platformio.ini
+|--src
+   |- main.c
+
+and a contents of `src/main.c`:
+```
+#include <Foo.h>
+#include <Bar.h>
+
+int main (void)
+{
+  ...
+}
+
+```
+
+PlatformIO Library Dependency Finder will find automatically dependent
+libraries scanning project source files.
+
+More information about PlatformIO Library Dependency Finder
+- https://docs.platformio.org/page/librarymanager/ldf.html

examples/arduino-iot-cloud-basic/platformio.ini

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+; PlatformIO Project Configuration File
+;
+;   Build options: build flags, source filter, extra scripting
+;   Upload options: custom port, speed and extra flags
+;   Library options: dependencies, extra library storages
+;
+; Please visit documentation for the other options and examples
+; https://docs.platformio.org/page/projectconf.html
+
+[env]
+platform = renesas-ra
+framework = arduino
+lib_ldf_mode = deep+
+lib_deps =
+  arduino-libraries/ArduinoIoTCloud@^1.13.0
+
+[env:portenta_c33]
+board = portenta_c33
+
+[env:uno_r4_wifi]
+board = uno_r4_wifi

examples/arduino-iot-cloud-basic/src/ArduinoIoTCloud-Basic.ino

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+/*
+  This sketch demonstrates how to exchange data between your board and the Arduino IoT Cloud.
+
+  * Connect a potentiometer (or other analog sensor) to A0.
+  * When the potentiometer (or sensor) value changes the data is sent to the Cloud.
+  * When you flip the switch in the Cloud dashboard the onboard LED lights gets turned ON or OFF.
+
+  IMPORTANT:
+  This sketch works with WiFi, GSM, NB, Ethernet and Lora enabled boards supported by Arduino IoT Cloud.
+  On a LoRa board, if it is configured as a class A device (default and preferred option), values from Cloud dashboard are received
+  only after a value is sent to Cloud.
+
+  The full list of compatible boards can be found here:
+   - https://github.com/arduino-libraries/ArduinoIoTCloud#what
+*/
+
+#include "arduino_secrets.h"
+#include "thingProperties.h"
+
+#if !defined(LED_BUILTIN) && !defined(ARDUINO_NANO_ESP32)
+static int const LED_BUILTIN = 2;
+#endif
+
+void setup() {
+  /* Initialize serial and wait up to 5 seconds for port to open */
+  Serial.begin(9600);
+  for(unsigned long const serialBeginTime = millis(); !Serial && (millis() - serialBeginTime > 5000); ) { }
+
+  /* Configure LED pin as an output */
+  pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
+
+  /* This function takes care of connecting your sketch variables to the ArduinoIoTCloud object */
+  initProperties();
+
+  /* Initialize Arduino IoT Cloud library */
+  ArduinoCloud.begin(ArduinoIoTPreferredConnection);
+
+  setDebugMessageLevel(DBG_INFO);
+  ArduinoCloud.printDebugInfo();
+}
+
+void loop() {
+  ArduinoCloud.update();
+  potentiometer = analogRead(A0);
+  seconds = millis() / 1000;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 'onLedChange' is called when the "led" property of your Thing changes
+ */
+void onLedChange() {
+  Serial.print("LED set to ");
+  Serial.println(led);
+  digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, led);
+}

examples/arduino-iot-cloud-basic/src/arduino_secrets.h

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+#include <ArduinoIoTCloud.h>
+#include <Arduino_ConnectionHandler.h>
+
+/* A complete list of supported boards with WiFi is available here:
+ * https://github.com/arduino-libraries/ArduinoIoTCloud/#what
+ */
+#if defined(BOARD_HAS_WIFI)
+  #define SECRET_SSID "YOUR_WIFI_NETWORK_NAME"
+  #define SECRET_PASS "YOUR_WIFI_PASSWORD"
+#endif
+
+/* ESP8266 ESP32*/
+#if defined(BOARD_HAS_SECRET_KEY)
+  #define SECRET_DEVICE_KEY "my-device-password"
+#endif
+
+/* MKR GSM 1400 */ /* MKR NB 1500 */ /* Portenta CAT.M1/NB IoT GNSS Shield */
+#if defined(BOARD_HAS_GSM) || defined(BOARD_HAS_NB) || defined(BOARD_HAS_CATM1_NBIOT)
+  #define SECRET_PIN ""
+  #define SECRET_APN ""
+  #define SECRET_LOGIN ""
+  #define SECRET_PASS ""
+#endif
+
+/* MKR WAN 1300/1310 */
+#if defined(BOARD_HAS_LORA)
+  #define SECRET_APP_EUI ""
+  #define SECRET_APP_KEY ""
+#endif
+
+/* Portenta H7 + Ethernet shield */
+#if defined(BOARD_HAS_ETHERNET)
+  #define SECRET_OPTIONAL_IP ""
+  #define SECRET_OPTIONAL_DNS ""
+  #define SECRET_OPTIONAL_GATEWAY ""
+  #define SECRET_OPTIONAL_NETMASK ""
+#endif

examples/arduino-iot-cloud-basic/src/thingProperties.h

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+#if !(defined(BOARD_HAS_WIFI) || defined(BOARD_HAS_GSM) || defined(BOARD_HAS_LORA) || \
+      defined(BOARD_HAS_NB) || defined(BOARD_HAS_ETHERNET) || defined(BOARD_HAS_CATM1_NBIOT))
+  #error "Please check Arduino IoT Cloud supported boards list: https://github.com/arduino-libraries/ArduinoIoTCloud/#what"
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOARD_HAS_SECRET_KEY)
+  #define BOARD_ID "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
+#endif
+
+void onLedChange();
+
+bool led;
+int potentiometer;
+int seconds;
+
+void initProperties() {
+#if defined(BOARD_HAS_SECRET_KEY)
+  ArduinoCloud.setBoardId(BOARD_ID);
+  ArduinoCloud.setSecretDeviceKey(SECRET_DEVICE_KEY);
+#endif
+#if defined(BOARD_HAS_WIFI) || defined(BOARD_HAS_GSM) || defined(BOARD_HAS_NB) || defined(BOARD_HAS_ETHERNET) || defined(BOARD_HAS_CATM1_NBIOT)
+  ArduinoCloud.addProperty(led, Permission::Write).onUpdate(onLedChange);
+  ArduinoCloud.addProperty(potentiometer, Permission::Read).publishOnChange(10);
+  ArduinoCloud.addProperty(seconds, Permission::Read).publishOnChange(1);
+#elif defined(BOARD_HAS_LORA)
+  ArduinoCloud.addProperty(led, 1, READWRITE, ON_CHANGE, onLedChange);
+  ArduinoCloud.addProperty(potentiometer, 2, READ, ON_CHANGE);
+  ArduinoCloud.addProperty(seconds, 3, READ, 5 * MINUTES);
+#endif
+}
+
+#if defined(BOARD_HAS_ETHERNET)
+  /* DHCP mode */
+  //EthernetConnectionHandler ArduinoIoTPreferredConnection;
+  /* Manual mode. It will fallback in DHCP mode if SECRET_OPTIONAL_IP is invalid or equal to "0.0.0.0" */
+  EthernetConnectionHandler ArduinoIoTPreferredConnection(SECRET_OPTIONAL_IP, SECRET_OPTIONAL_DNS, SECRET_OPTIONAL_GATEWAY, SECRET_OPTIONAL_NETMASK);
+#elif defined(BOARD_HAS_WIFI)
+  WiFiConnectionHandler ArduinoIoTPreferredConnection(SECRET_SSID, SECRET_PASS);
+#elif defined(BOARD_HAS_GSM)
+  GSMConnectionHandler ArduinoIoTPreferredConnection(SECRET_PIN, SECRET_APN, SECRET_LOGIN, SECRET_PASS);
+#elif defined(BOARD_HAS_LORA)
+  LoRaConnectionHandler ArduinoIoTPreferredConnection(SECRET_APP_EUI, SECRET_APP_KEY, _lora_band::EU868, NULL, _lora_class::CLASS_A);
+#elif defined(BOARD_HAS_NB)
+  NBConnectionHandler ArduinoIoTPreferredConnection(SECRET_PIN, SECRET_APN, SECRET_LOGIN, SECRET_PASS);
+#elif defined(BOARD_HAS_CATM1_NBIOT)
+  CatM1ConnectionHandler ArduinoIoTPreferredConnection(SECRET_PIN, SECRET_APN, SECRET_LOGIN, SECRET_PASS);
+#endif

examples/arduino-iot-cloud-basic/test/README

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+
+This directory is intended for PIO Unit Testing and project tests.
+
+Unit Testing is a software testing method by which individual units of
+source code, sets of one or more MCU program modules together with associated
+control data, usage procedures, and operating procedures, are tested to
+determine whether they are fit for use. Unit testing finds problems early
+in the development cycle.
+
+More information about PIO Unit Testing:
+- https://docs.platformio.org/page/plus/unit-testing.html