diff --git a/lib/ch/connection.ex b/lib/ch/connection.ex
index e260819..09ba17e 100644
--- a/lib/ch/connection.ex
+++ b/lib/ch/connection.ex
@@ -12,20 +12,7 @@ defmodule Ch.Connection do
   @impl true
   @spec connect([Ch.start_option()]) :: {:ok, conn} | {:error, Error.t() | Mint.Types.error()}
   def connect(opts) do
-    scheme = String.to_existing_atom(opts[:scheme] || "http")
-    address = opts[:hostname] || "localhost"
-    port = opts[:port] || 8123
-    mint_opts = [mode: :passive] ++ Keyword.take(opts, [:hostname, :transport_opts])
-
-    with {:ok, conn} <- HTTP.connect(scheme, address, port, mint_opts) do
-      conn =
-        conn
-        |> HTTP.put_private(:timeout, opts[:timeout] || :timer.seconds(15))
-        |> maybe_put_private(:database, opts[:database])
-        |> maybe_put_private(:username, opts[:username])
-        |> maybe_put_private(:password, opts[:password])
-        |> maybe_put_private(:settings, opts[:settings])
-
+    with {:ok, conn} <- do_connect(opts) do
       handshake = Query.build("select 1")
       params = DBConnection.Query.encode(handshake, _params = [], _opts = [])
 
@@ -50,13 +37,12 @@ defmodule Ch.Connection do
           {:error, reason}
       end
     end
-  catch
-    _kind, reason -> {:error, reason}
   end
 
   @impl true
   @spec ping(conn) :: {:ok, conn} | {:disconnect, Mint.Types.error() | Error.t(), conn}
   def ping(conn) do
+    conn = maybe_reconnect(conn)
     headers = [{"user-agent", @user_agent}]
 
     case request(conn, "GET", "/ping", headers, _body = "", _opts = []) do
@@ -94,6 +80,7 @@ defmodule Ch.Connection do
 
   @impl true
   def handle_declare(query, params, opts, conn) do
+    conn = maybe_reconnect(conn)
     %Query{command: command} = query
     {query_params, extra_headers, body} = params
 
@@ -193,6 +180,7 @@ defmodule Ch.Connection do
 
   @impl true
   def handle_execute(%Query{} = query, {:stream, params}, opts, conn) do
+    conn = maybe_reconnect(conn)
     {query_params, extra_headers, body} = params
 
     path = path(conn, query_params, opts)
@@ -225,6 +213,7 @@ defmodule Ch.Connection do
   end
 
   def handle_execute(%Query{command: :insert} = query, params, opts, conn) do
+    conn = maybe_reconnect(conn)
     {query_params, extra_headers, body} = params
 
     path = path(conn, query_params, opts)
@@ -243,6 +232,7 @@ defmodule Ch.Connection do
   end
 
   def handle_execute(query, params, opts, conn) do
+    conn = maybe_reconnect(conn)
     {query_params, extra_headers, body} = params
 
     path = path(conn, query_params, opts)
@@ -401,6 +391,49 @@ defmodule Ch.Connection do
     "/?" <> URI.encode_query(settings ++ query_params)
   end
 
+  # If the http connection was closed by the server, attempt to
+  # reconnect once. If the re-connect failed, return the old
+  # connection and let the error bubble up to the caller.
+  defp maybe_reconnect(conn) do
+    if HTTP.open?(conn) do
+      conn
+    else
+      opts = HTTP.get_private(conn, :connect_options)
+
+      with {:ok, new_conn} <- do_connect(opts) do
+        Logger.warning(
+          "The connection was closed by the server; a new connection has been successfully reestablished."
+        )
+
+        new_conn
+      else
+        _ -> conn
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp do_connect(opts) do
+    scheme = String.to_existing_atom(opts[:scheme] || "http")
+    address = opts[:hostname] || "localhost"
+    port = opts[:port] || 8123
+    mint_opts = [mode: :passive] ++ Keyword.take(opts, [:hostname, :transport_opts])
+
+    with {:ok, conn} <- HTTP.connect(scheme, address, port, mint_opts) do
+      conn =
+        conn
+        |> HTTP.put_private(:timeout, opts[:timeout] || :timer.seconds(15))
+        |> maybe_put_private(:database, opts[:database])
+        |> maybe_put_private(:username, opts[:username])
+        |> maybe_put_private(:password, opts[:password])
+        |> maybe_put_private(:settings, opts[:settings])
+        |> maybe_put_private(:connect_options, opts)
+
+      {:ok, conn}
+    end
+  catch
+    _kind, reason -> {:error, reason}
+  end
+
   @server_display_name_key :server_display_name
 
   @spec ensure_same_server(conn, Mint.Types.headers()) :: conn
diff --git a/test/ch/faults_test.exs b/test/ch/faults_test.exs
index 3efd477..921a177 100644
--- a/test/ch/faults_test.exs
+++ b/test/ch/faults_test.exs
@@ -340,6 +340,65 @@ defmodule Ch.FaultsTest do
       assert log =~ "disconnected: ** (Mint.TransportError) socket closed"
     end
 
+    test "reconnects after Connection: close response from server", ctx do
+      %{port: port, listen: listen, clickhouse: clickhouse} = ctx
+      test = self()
+
+      log =
+        capture_async_log(fn ->
+          {:ok, conn} = Ch.start_link(port: port)
+
+          # connect
+          {:ok, mint} = :gen_tcp.accept(listen)
+
+          # handshake
+          :ok = :gen_tcp.send(clickhouse, intercept_packets(mint))
+          :ok = :gen_tcp.send(mint, intercept_packets(clickhouse))
+
+          spawn_link(fn ->
+            assert {:ok, %{num_rows: 1, rows: [[2]]}} = Ch.query(conn, "select 1 + 1")
+            send(test, :done)
+          end)
+
+          # first select 1 + 1
+          :ok = :gen_tcp.send(clickhouse, intercept_packets(mint))
+
+          response =
+            String.replace(
+              intercept_packets(clickhouse),
+              "Connection: Keep-Alive",
+              "Connection: Close"
+            )
+
+          :ok = :gen_tcp.send(mint, response)
+          :ok = :gen_tcp.close(mint)
+          assert_receive :done
+
+          # reconnect
+          {:ok, mint} = :gen_tcp.accept(listen)
+
+          # handshake
+          :ok = :gen_tcp.send(clickhouse, intercept_packets(mint))
+          :ok = :gen_tcp.send(mint, intercept_packets(clickhouse))
+
+          spawn_link(fn ->
+            assert {:ok, %{num_rows: 1, rows: [[2]]}} =
+                     Ch.query(conn, "select 1 + 1")
+
+            send(test, :done)
+          end)
+
+          # select 1 + 1
+          :ok = :gen_tcp.send(clickhouse, intercept_packets(mint))
+          :ok = :gen_tcp.send(mint, intercept_packets(clickhouse))
+
+          assert_receive :done
+        end)
+
+      refute log =~ "disconnected: **"
+      assert log =~ "connection was closed by the server"
+    end
+
     # TODO non-chunked request
 
     test "reconnects after closed before streaming request", ctx do