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[PrivateUse1 Backend] Unable to register backend to PrivateUse1 dispatch key: ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'torch.privateuseone' #134293

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aws-rishyraj opened this issue Aug 22, 2024 · 6 comments · May be fixed by pytorch/tutorials#3010
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module: PrivateUse1 private use triaged This issue has been looked at a team member, and triaged and prioritized into an appropriate module

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@aws-rishyraj
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aws-rishyraj commented Aug 22, 2024

🐛 Describe the bug

As of torch==2.4, we're unable to register an out-of-tree backend using the PrivateUse1 mechanism described in this documentation using C++. We've verified the backend is successfully registered from torch==1.13 to torch==2.3, using the below code:

import torch
import torch_neuronx # here we'd call torch.ops.load_library('libtorchneuron.so') which would register our backend via PrivateUse1

print(torch.ops.loaded_libraries) # prints out the above library is loaded

a = torch.rand(1,4).to("privateuseone:0") 

For torch==2.4 we see the last line fail with: ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'torch.privateuseone'

Furthermore, if we simply do:

import torch

a = torch.rand(1,4).to("privateuseone:0") 

We see differing behavior in the two mentioned torch version groups. For the non pt2.4 versions, we see the below error:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
NotImplementedError: Could not run 'aten::empty_strided' with arguments from the 'PrivateUse1' backend. This could be because the operator doesn't exist for this backend, or was omitted during the selective/custom build process (if using custom build). If you are a Facebook employee using PyTorch on mobile, please visit https://fburl.com/ptmfixes for possible resolutions. 'aten::empty_strided' is only available for these backends: [CPU, CUDA, Meta, QuantizedCPU, QuantizedCUDA, BackendSelect, Python, FuncTorchDynamicLayerBackMode, Functionalize, Named, Conjugate, Negative, ZeroTensor, ADInplaceOrView, AutogradOther, AutogradCPU, AutogradCUDA, AutogradHIP, AutogradXLA, AutogradMPS, AutogradIPU, AutogradXPU, AutogradHPU, AutogradVE, AutogradLazy, AutogradMTIA, AutogradPrivateUse1, AutogradPrivateUse2, AutogradPrivateUse3, AutogradMeta, AutogradNestedTensor, Tracer, AutocastCPU, AutocastCUDA, FuncTorchBatched, BatchedNestedTensor, FuncTorchVmapMode, Batched, VmapMode, FuncTorchGradWrapper, PythonTLSSnapshot, FuncTorchDynamicLayerFrontMode, PreDispatch, PythonDispatcher].

CPU: registered at aten/src/ATen/RegisterCPU.cpp:31419 [kernel]
CUDA: registered at aten/src/ATen/RegisterCUDA.cpp:44504 [kernel]
Meta: registered at aten/src/ATen/RegisterMeta.cpp:26984 [kernel]
QuantizedCPU: registered at aten/src/ATen/RegisterQuantizedCPU.cpp:951 [kernel]
QuantizedCUDA: registered at aten/src/ATen/RegisterQuantizedCUDA.cpp:459 [kernel]
BackendSelect: registered at aten/src/ATen/RegisterBackendSelect.cpp:807 [kernel]
Python: registered at ../aten/src/ATen/core/PythonFallbackKernel.cpp:154 [backend fallback]
FuncTorchDynamicLayerBackMode: registered at ../aten/src/ATen/functorch/DynamicLayer.cpp:497 [backend fallback]
Functionalize: registered at ../aten/src/ATen/FunctionalizeFallbackKernel.cpp:324 [backend fallback]
Named: registered at ../aten/src/ATen/core/NamedRegistrations.cpp:7 [backend fallback]
Conjugate: fallthrough registered at ../aten/src/ATen/ConjugateFallback.cpp:21 [kernel]
Negative: fallthrough registered at ../aten/src/ATen/native/NegateFallback.cpp:22 [kernel]
ZeroTensor: fallthrough registered at ../aten/src/ATen/ZeroTensorFallback.cpp:90 [kernel]
ADInplaceOrView: fallthrough registered at ../aten/src/ATen/core/VariableFallbackKernel.cpp:86 [backend fallback]
AutogradOther: registered at ../torch/csrc/autograd/generated/VariableType_2.cpp:19078 [autograd kernel]
AutogradCPU: registered at ../torch/csrc/autograd/generated/VariableType_2.cpp:19078 [autograd kernel]
AutogradCUDA: registered at ../torch/csrc/autograd/generated/VariableType_2.cpp:19078 [autograd kernel]
AutogradHIP: registered at ../torch/csrc/autograd/generated/VariableType_2.cpp:19078 [autograd kernel]
AutogradXLA: registered at ../torch/csrc/autograd/generated/VariableType_2.cpp:19078 [autograd kernel]
AutogradMPS: registered at ../torch/csrc/autograd/generated/VariableType_2.cpp:19078 [autograd kernel]
AutogradIPU: registered at ../torch/csrc/autograd/generated/VariableType_2.cpp:19078 [autograd kernel]
AutogradXPU: registered at ../torch/csrc/autograd/generated/VariableType_2.cpp:19078 [autograd kernel]
AutogradHPU: registered at ../torch/csrc/autograd/generated/VariableType_2.cpp:19078 [autograd kernel]
AutogradVE: registered at ../torch/csrc/autograd/generated/VariableType_2.cpp:19078 [autograd kernel]
AutogradLazy: registered at ../torch/csrc/autograd/generated/VariableType_2.cpp:19078 [autograd kernel]
AutogradMTIA: registered at ../torch/csrc/autograd/generated/VariableType_2.cpp:19078 [autograd kernel]
AutogradPrivateUse1: registered at ../torch/csrc/autograd/generated/VariableType_2.cpp:19078 [autograd kernel]
AutogradPrivateUse2: registered at ../torch/csrc/autograd/generated/VariableType_2.cpp:19078 [autograd kernel]
AutogradPrivateUse3: registered at ../torch/csrc/autograd/generated/VariableType_2.cpp:19078 [autograd kernel]
AutogradMeta: registered at ../torch/csrc/autograd/generated/VariableType_2.cpp:19078 [autograd kernel]
AutogradNestedTensor: registered at ../torch/csrc/autograd/generated/VariableType_2.cpp:19078 [autograd kernel]
Tracer: registered at ../torch/csrc/autograd/generated/TraceType_2.cpp:17415 [kernel]
AutocastCPU: fallthrough registered at ../aten/src/ATen/autocast_mode.cpp:378 [backend fallback]
AutocastCUDA: fallthrough registered at ../aten/src/ATen/autocast_mode.cpp:244 [backend fallback]
FuncTorchBatched: registered at ../aten/src/ATen/functorch/LegacyBatchingRegistrations.cpp:731 [backend fallback]
BatchedNestedTensor: registered at ../aten/src/ATen/functorch/LegacyBatchingRegistrations.cpp:758 [backend fallback]
FuncTorchVmapMode: fallthrough registered at ../aten/src/ATen/functorch/VmapModeRegistrations.cpp:27 [backend fallback]
Batched: registered at ../aten/src/ATen/LegacyBatchingRegistrations.cpp:1075 [backend fallback]
VmapMode: fallthrough registered at ../aten/src/ATen/VmapModeRegistrations.cpp:33 [backend fallback]
FuncTorchGradWrapper: registered at ../aten/src/ATen/functorch/TensorWrapper.cpp:202 [backend fallback]
PythonTLSSnapshot: registered at ../aten/src/ATen/core/PythonFallbackKernel.cpp:162 [backend fallback]
FuncTorchDynamicLayerFrontMode: registered at ../aten/src/ATen/functorch/DynamicLayer.cpp:493 [backend fallback]
PreDispatch: registered at ../aten/src/ATen/core/PythonFallbackKernel.cpp:166 [backend fallback]
PythonDispatcher: registered at ../aten/src/ATen/core/PythonFallbackKernel.cpp:158 [backend fallback]

This makes sense, because nothing is registered to the PrivateUseOne dispatcher.

However for pt2.4, we only see the ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'torch.privateuseone'. This makes me think that there's a change in pt2.4 that hasn't been documented or there's a bug.

Please let me know if more details are required. We'd like to get this issue resolved, as we'd like to have pt2.4 support with the PrivateUseOne backend registration feature. Thanks!

Versions

Collecting environment information...
PyTorch version: 2.4.0+cu121
Is debug build: False
CUDA used to build PyTorch: 12.1
ROCM used to build PyTorch: N/A

OS: Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS (x86_64)
GCC version: (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.4.0
Clang version: Could not collect
CMake version: version 3.22.1
Libc version: glibc-2.35

Python version: 3.10.12 (main, Jul 29 2024, 16:56:48) [GCC 11.4.0] (64-bit runtime)
Python platform: Linux-5.15.0-1031-aws-x86_64-with-glibc2.35
Is CUDA available: False
CUDA runtime version: No CUDA
CUDA_MODULE_LOADING set to: N/A
GPU models and configuration: No CUDA
Nvidia driver version: No CUDA
cuDNN version: No CUDA
HIP runtime version: N/A
MIOpen runtime version: N/A
Is XNNPACK available: True

CPU:
Architecture:                    x86_64
CPU op-mode(s):                  32-bit, 64-bit
Address sizes:                   48 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
Byte Order:                      Little Endian
CPU(s):                          32
On-line CPU(s) list:             0-31
Vendor ID:                       AuthenticAMD
Model name:                      AMD EPYC 7R13 Processor
CPU family:                      25
Model:                           1
Thread(s) per core:              2
Core(s) per socket:              16
Socket(s):                       1
Stepping:                        1
BogoMIPS:                        5299.99
Flags:                           fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl nonstop_tsc cpuid extd_apicid aperfmperf tsc_known_freq pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm cmp_legacy cr8_legacy abm sse4a misalignsse 3dnowprefetch topoext invpcid_single ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp vmmcall fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 invpcid rdseed adx smap clflushopt clwb sha_ni xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 clzero xsaveerptr rdpru wbnoinvd arat npt nrip_save vaes vpclmulqdq rdpid
Hypervisor vendor:               KVM
Virtualization type:             full
L1d cache:                       512 KiB (16 instances)
L1i cache:                       512 KiB (16 instances)
L2 cache:                        8 MiB (16 instances)
L3 cache:                        64 MiB (2 instances)
NUMA node(s):                    2
NUMA node0 CPU(s):               0-7,16-23
NUMA node1 CPU(s):               8-15,24-31
Vulnerability Itlb multihit:     Not affected
Vulnerability L1tf:              Not affected
Vulnerability Mds:               Not affected
Vulnerability Meltdown:          Not affected
Vulnerability Mmio stale data:   Not affected
Vulnerability Retbleed:          Not affected
Vulnerability Spec store bypass: Mitigation; Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl and seccomp
Vulnerability Spectre v1:        Mitigation; usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
Vulnerability Spectre v2:        Mitigation; Retpolines, IBPB conditional, IBRS_FW, STIBP always-on, RSB filling, PBRSB-eIBRS Not affected
Vulnerability Srbds:             Not affected
Vulnerability Tsx async abort:   Not affected

Versions of relevant libraries:
[pip3] numpy==1.25.2
[pip3] torch==2.4.0
[pip3] torch-neuronx==2.4.0.2.4.0
[pip3] torch-xla==2.4.0
[pip3] torchvision==0.16.2
[pip3] triton==3.0.0
[conda] Could not collect

cc @NmomoN @mengpenghui @fwenguang @cdzhan @1274085042 @PHLens

@shink
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shink commented Aug 23, 2024

error occurred when lazily initializing the privateuse1 device, I guess
the following code tries to import torch.privateuseone but fails:

std::string module_name = "torch." + at::DeviceTypeName(device_type, true);
auto module = THPObjectPtr(PyImport_ImportModule(module_name.c_str()));
if (!module) {
throw python_error();
}

related PRs: #119248, #121379

CC: @FFFrog

@mikaylagawarecki mikaylagawarecki added module: PrivateUse1 private use triaged This issue has been looked at a team member, and triaged and prioritized into an appropriate module labels Aug 23, 2024
@FFFrog
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FFFrog commented Aug 23, 2024

As the @shink stated above, the lazy initializaion of custom device was supported by #121379.

First of all ,this is a new optimization rather than a bug, so you may need to create a new device module which name can be everything you want and alse need to provide some required apis in this module, finally you can call torch._register_device_module("privateuse1", your_module_name) to register the module into torch, then it will work well.

By the way, We will improve the tutorial of Privatuse1 to make it more comprehensive and easy to read, hoping it will be helpful to you

@aws-rishyraj
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Gotcha, looks like adding this works: torch._register_device_module("privateuseone",object()), with the test case I provided. I'll do more test cases on my end before closing this out. Thanks!

@aws-rishyraj
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@FFFrog , regarding your note on documentation. This section should be reworded a bit. At least for me, it sounds like doing torch.rename_privateuse1_backend("npu") is supposed to accomplish the same thing as torch._register_device_module('npu', torch_npu.npu).

@aws-rishyraj
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I've finished verifying this fix with our test cases. I'll leave the decision to close this ticket to you guys, given that a PR has been made regarding the lazy_init of the privateuseone device. Thanks!

@FFFrog
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FFFrog commented Aug 26, 2024

This section should be reworded a bit. At least for me, it sounds like doing torch.rename_privateuse1_backend("npu") is supposed to accomplish the same thing as torch._register_device_module('npu', torch_npu.npu).

Thank you a lot for your advice, we will update the doc later.

@shink shink linked a pull request Aug 26, 2024 that will close this issue
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