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Doctest for Emacs (archive)

This package has a new home: https://github.com/ag91/doctest

Description

These are like a Python “doctest”, but for Emacs Lisp and with an Emacs twist. A doctest is a test written inside a docstring that looks like:

(defun plus (arg1 arg2)
  "Return sum of ARG1 and ARG2.
>> (plus 1 1)
=> 2
>> (plus (plus 5 3) 2)  ; with nesting
=> 10
>> (format \"%s\" (plus 1 2))
=> \"3\""
  (+ arg1 arg2))

There are benefits:

  • It’s a clean way to test elisp code without any heavy dependencies
  • It encourages functions that are pure or at least side-effect-free
  • Your unit tests turn into documentation that your users can read!

Usage

  • Use M-x doctest to run doctests on an entire buffer.
  • Use M-x doctest-here to run the doctest on the current line.
  • Use M-x doctest-defun to run the current defun’s doctests.

Related

  • Python doctest, the original
  • Elixir supports doctests
  • I copied the use of >> and => to mark input and output from Ruby doctest; prefixing output with => is useful because checkdoc complains if lines start with an opening parentheses, which will happen often in elisp code.