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ruleguard.rules.go
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ruleguard.rules.go
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// +build ignore
package gorules
import "github.com/quasilyte/go-ruleguard/dsl/fluent"
// This is a collection of rules for ruleguard: https://github.com/quasilyte/go-ruleguard
// Remove extra conversions: mdempsky/unconvert
func unconvert(m fluent.Matcher) {
m.Match("int($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("int") && !m["x"].Const).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x")
m.Match("float32($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("float32") && !m["x"].Const).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x")
m.Match("float64($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("float64") && !m["x"].Const).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x")
// m.Match("byte($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("byte")).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x")
// m.Match("rune($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("rune")).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x")
m.Match("bool($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("bool") && !m["x"].Const).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x")
m.Match("int8($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("int8") && !m["x"].Const).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x")
m.Match("int16($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("int16") && !m["x"].Const).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x")
m.Match("int32($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("int32") && !m["x"].Const).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x")
m.Match("int64($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("int64") && !m["x"].Const).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x")
m.Match("uint8($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("uint8") && !m["x"].Const).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x")
m.Match("uint16($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("uint16") && !m["x"].Const).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x")
m.Match("uint32($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("uint32") && !m["x"].Const).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x")
m.Match("uint64($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("uint64") && !m["x"].Const).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x")
m.Match("time.Duration($x)").Where(m["x"].Type.Is("time.Duration") && !m["x"].Text.Matches("^[0-9]*$")).Report("unnecessary conversion").Suggest("$x")
}
// Don't use == or != with time.Time
// https://github.com/dominikh/go-tools/issues/47 : Wontfix
func timeeq(m fluent.Matcher) {
m.Match("$t0 == $t1").Where(m["t0"].Type.Is("time.Time")).Report("using == with time.Time")
m.Match("$t0 != $t1").Where(m["t0"].Type.Is("time.Time")).Report("using != with time.Time")
m.Match(`map[$k]$v`).Where(m["k"].Type.Is("time.Time")).Report("map with time.Time keys are easy to misuse")
}
// Wrong err in error check
func wrongerr(m fluent.Matcher) {
m.Match("if $*_, $err0 := $*_; $err1 != nil { $*_ }").
Where(m["err0"].Text == "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text != "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")).
Report("maybe wrong err in error check")
m.Match("if $*_, $err0 := $*_; $err1 != nil { $*_ }").
Where(m["err0"].Text != "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text == "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")).
Report("maybe wrong err in error check")
m.Match("if $*_, $err0 = $*_; $err1 != nil { $*_ }").
Where(m["err0"].Text == "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text != "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")).
Report("maybe wrong err in error check")
m.Match("if $*_, $err0 = $*_; $err1 != nil { $*_ }").
Where(m["err0"].Text != "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text == "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")).
Report("maybe wrong err in error check")
m.Match("if $*_, $err0 := $*_; $err1 == nil { $*_ }").
Where(m["err0"].Text == "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text != "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")).
Report("maybe wrong err in error check")
m.Match("if $*_, $err0 := $*_; $err1 == nil { $*_ }").
Where(m["err0"].Text != "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text == "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")).
Report("maybe wrong err in error check")
m.Match("if $*_, $err0 = $*_; $err1 == nil { $*_ }").
Where(m["err0"].Text == "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text != "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")).
Report("maybe wrong err in error check")
m.Match("if $*_, $err0 = $*_; $err1 == nil { $*_ }").
Where(m["err0"].Text != "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text == "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")).
Report("maybe wrong err in error check")
m.Match("$*_, $err0 := $*_; if $err1 != nil { $*_ }").
Where(m["err0"].Text == "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text != "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")).
Report("maybe wrong err in error check")
m.Match("$*_, $err0 := $*_; if $err1 != nil { $*_ }").
Where(m["err0"].Text != "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text == "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")).
Report("maybe wrong err in error check")
m.Match("$*_, $err0 := $*_; if $err1 == nil { $*_ }").
Where(m["err0"].Text == "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text != "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")).
Report("maybe wrong err in error check")
m.Match("$*_, $err0 := $*_; if $err1 == nil { $*_ }").
Where(m["err0"].Text != "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text == "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")).
Report("maybe wrong err in error check")
m.Match("$*_, $err0 = $*_; if $err1 != nil { $*_ }").
Where(m["err0"].Text == "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text != "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")).
Report("maybe wrong err in error check")
m.Match("$*_, $err0 = $*_; if $err1 != nil { $*_ }").
Where(m["err0"].Text != "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text == "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")).
Report("maybe wrong err in error check")
m.Match("$*_, $err0 = $*_; if $err1 == nil { $*_ }").
Where(m["err0"].Text == "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text != "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")).
Report("maybe wrong err in error check")
m.Match("$*_, $err0 = $*_; if $err1 == nil { $*_ }").
Where(m["err0"].Text != "err" && m["err0"].Type.Is("error") && m["err1"].Text == "err" && m["err1"].Type.Is("error")).
Report("maybe wrong err in error check")
}
// err but no an error
func errnoterror(m fluent.Matcher) {
// Would be easier to check for all err identifiers instead, but then how do we get the type from m[] ?
m.Match(
"if $*_, err := $x; $err != nil { $*_ } else if $_ { $*_ }",
"if $*_, err := $x; $err != nil { $*_ } else { $*_ }",
"if $*_, err := $x; $err != nil { $*_ }",
"if $*_, err = $x; $err != nil { $*_ } else if $_ { $*_ }",
"if $*_, err = $x; $err != nil { $*_ } else { $*_ }",
"if $*_, err = $x; $err != nil { $*_ }",
"$*_, err := $x; if $err != nil { $*_ } else if $_ { $*_ }",
"$*_, err := $x; if $err != nil { $*_ } else { $*_ }",
"$*_, err := $x; if $err != nil { $*_ }",
"$*_, err = $x; if $err != nil { $*_ } else if $_ { $*_ }",
"$*_, err = $x; if $err != nil { $*_ } else { $*_ }",
"$*_, err = $x; if $err != nil { $*_ }",
).
Where(m["err"].Text == "err" && !m["err"].Type.Is("error") && m["x"].Text != "recover()").
Report("err variable not error type")
}
// Identical if and else bodies
func ifbodythenbody(m fluent.Matcher) {
m.Match("if $*_ { $body } else { $body }").
Report("identical if and else bodies")
// Lots of false positives.
// m.Match("if $*_ { $body } else if $*_ { $body }").
// Report("identical if and else bodies")
}
// Odd inequality: A - B < 0 instead of !=
// Too many false positives.
/*
func subtractnoteq(m fluent.Matcher) {
m.Match("$a - $b < 0").Report("consider $a != $b")
m.Match("$a - $b > 0").Report("consider $a != $b")
m.Match("0 < $a - $b").Report("consider $a != $b")
m.Match("0 > $a - $b").Report("consider $a != $b")
}
*/
// Self-assignment
func selfassign(m fluent.Matcher) {
m.Match("$x = $x").Report("useless self-assignment")
}
// Odd nested ifs
func oddnestedif(m fluent.Matcher) {
m.Match("if $x { if $x { $*_ }; $*_ }",
"if $x == $y { if $x != $y {$*_ }; $*_ }",
"if $x != $y { if $x == $y {$*_ }; $*_ }",
"if $x { if !$x { $*_ }; $*_ }",
"if !$x { if $x { $*_ }; $*_ }").
Report("odd nested ifs")
m.Match("for $x { if $x { $*_ }; $*_ }",
"for $x == $y { if $x != $y {$*_ }; $*_ }",
"for $x != $y { if $x == $y {$*_ }; $*_ }",
"for $x { if !$x { $*_ }; $*_ }",
"for !$x { if $x { $*_ }; $*_ }").
Report("odd nested for/ifs")
}
// odd bitwise expressions
func oddbitwise(m fluent.Matcher) {
m.Match("$x | $x",
"$x | ^$x",
"^$x | $x").
Report("odd bitwise OR")
m.Match("$x & $x",
"$x & ^$x",
"^$x & $x").
Report("odd bitwise AND")
m.Match("$x &^ $x").
Report("odd bitwise AND-NOT")
}
// odd sequence of if tests with return
func ifreturn(m fluent.Matcher) {
m.Match("if $x { return $*_ }; if $x {$*_ }").Report("odd sequence of if test")
m.Match("if $x { return $*_ }; if !$x {$*_ }").Report("odd sequence of if test")
m.Match("if !$x { return $*_ }; if $x {$*_ }").Report("odd sequence of if test")
m.Match("if $x == $y { return $*_ }; if $x != $y {$*_ }").Report("odd sequence of if test")
m.Match("if $x != $y { return $*_ }; if $x == $y {$*_ }").Report("odd sequence of if test")
}
func oddifsequence(m fluent.Matcher) {
/*
m.Match("if $x { $*_ }; if $x {$*_ }").Report("odd sequence of if test")
m.Match("if $x == $y { $*_ }; if $y == $x {$*_ }").Report("odd sequence of if tests")
m.Match("if $x != $y { $*_ }; if $y != $x {$*_ }").Report("odd sequence of if tests")
m.Match("if $x < $y { $*_ }; if $y > $x {$*_ }").Report("odd sequence of if tests")
m.Match("if $x <= $y { $*_ }; if $y >= $x {$*_ }").Report("odd sequence of if tests")
m.Match("if $x > $y { $*_ }; if $y < $x {$*_ }").Report("odd sequence of if tests")
m.Match("if $x >= $y { $*_ }; if $y <= $x {$*_ }").Report("odd sequence of if tests")
*/
}
// odd sequence of nested if tests
func nestedifsequence(m fluent.Matcher) {
/*
m.Match("if $x < $y { if $x >= $y {$*_ }; $*_ }").Report("odd sequence of nested if tests")
m.Match("if $x <= $y { if $x > $y {$*_ }; $*_ }").Report("odd sequence of nested if tests")
m.Match("if $x > $y { if $x <= $y {$*_ }; $*_ }").Report("odd sequence of nested if tests")
m.Match("if $x >= $y { if $x < $y {$*_ }; $*_ }").Report("odd sequence of nested if tests")
*/
}
// odd sequence of assignments
func identicalassignments(m fluent.Matcher) {
m.Match("$x = $y; $y = $x").Report("odd sequence of assignments")
}
func oddcompoundop(m fluent.Matcher) {
m.Match("$x += $x + $_",
"$x += $x - $_").
Report("odd += expression")
m.Match("$x -= $x + $_",
"$x -= $x - $_").
Report("odd -= expression")
}
func constswitch(m fluent.Matcher) {
m.Match("switch $x { $*_ }", "switch $*_; $x { $*_ }").
Where(m["x"].Const && !m["x"].Text.Matches(`^runtime\.`)).
Report("constant switch")
}
func oddcomparisons(m fluent.Matcher) {
m.Match(
"$x - $y == 0",
"$x - $y != 0",
"$x - $y < 0",
"$x - $y <= 0",
"$x - $y > 0",
"$x - $y >= 0",
"$x ^ $y == 0",
"$x ^ $y != 0",
).Report("odd comparison")
}
func oddmathbits(m fluent.Matcher) {
m.Match(
"64 - bits.LeadingZeros64($x)",
"32 - bits.LeadingZeros32($x)",
"16 - bits.LeadingZeros16($x)",
"8 - bits.LeadingZeros8($x)",
).Report("odd math/bits expression: use bits.Len*() instead?")
}
func floateq(m fluent.Matcher) {
m.Match(
"$x == $y",
"$x != $y",
).
Where(m["x"].Type.Is("float32") && !m["x"].Const && !m["y"].Text.Matches("0(.0+)?")).
Report("floating point tested for equality")
m.Match(
"$x == $y",
"$x != $y",
).
Where(m["x"].Type.Is("float64") && !m["x"].Const && !m["y"].Text.Matches("0(.0+)?")).
Report("floating point tested for equality")
m.Match("switch $x { $*_ }", "switch $*_; $x { $*_ }").
Where(m["x"].Type.Is("float32")).
Report("floating point as switch expression")
m.Match("switch $x { $*_ }", "switch $*_; $x { $*_ }").
Where(m["x"].Type.Is("float64")).
Report("floating point as switch expression")
}
func badexponent(m fluent.Matcher) {
m.Match(
"2 ^ $x",
"10 ^ $x",
).
Report("caret (^) is not exponentiation")
}
func floatloop(m fluent.Matcher) {
m.Match(
"for $i := $x; $i < $y; $i += $z { $*_ }",
"for $i = $x; $i < $y; $i += $z { $*_ }",
).
Where(m["i"].Type.Is("float64")).
Report("floating point for loop counter")
m.Match(
"for $i := $x; $i < $y; $i += $z { $*_ }",
"for $i = $x; $i < $y; $i += $z { $*_ }",
).
Where(m["i"].Type.Is("float32")).
Report("floating point for loop counter")
}
func urlredacted(m fluent.Matcher) {
m.Match(
"log.Println($x, $*_)",
"log.Println($*_, $x, $*_)",
"log.Println($*_, $x)",
"log.Printf($*_, $x, $*_)",
"log.Printf($*_, $x)",
"log.Println($x, $*_)",
"log.Println($*_, $x, $*_)",
"log.Println($*_, $x)",
"log.Printf($*_, $x, $*_)",
"log.Printf($*_, $x)",
).
Where(m["x"].Type.Is("*url.URL")).
Report("consider $x.Redacted() when outputting URLs")
}
func sprinterr(m fluent.Matcher) {
m.Match(`fmt.Sprint($err)`,
`fmt.Sprintf("%s", $err)`,
`fmt.Sprintf("%v", $err)`,
).
Where(m["err"].Type.Is("error")).
Report("maybe call $err.Error() instead of fmt.Sprint()?")
}
func largeloopcopy(m fluent.Matcher) {
m.Match(
`for $_, $v := range $_ { $*_ }`,
).
Where(m["v"].Type.Size > 1024).
Report(`loop copies large value each iteration`)
}
func joinpath(m fluent.Matcher) {
m.Match(
`strings.Join($_, "/")`,
`strings.Join($_, "\\")`,
"strings.Join($_, `\\`)",
).
Report(`did you mean path.Join() or filepath.Join() ?`)
}
func readfull(m fluent.Matcher) {
m.Match(`$n, $err := io.ReadFull($_, $slice)
if $err != nil || $n != len($slice) {
$*_
}`,
`$n, $err := io.ReadFull($_, $slice)
if $n != len($slice) || $err != nil {
$*_
}`,
`$n, $err = io.ReadFull($_, $slice)
if $err != nil || $n != len($slice) {
$*_
}`,
`$n, $err = io.ReadFull($_, $slice)
if $n != len($slice) || $err != nil {
$*_
}`,
`if $n, $err := io.ReadFull($_, $slice); $n != len($slice) || $err != nil {
$*_
}`,
`if $n, $err := io.ReadFull($_, $slice); $err != nil || $n != len($slice) {
$*_
}`,
`if $n, $err = io.ReadFull($_, $slice); $n != len($slice) || $err != nil {
$*_
}`,
`if $n, $err = io.ReadFull($_, $slice); $err != nil || $n != len($slice) {
$*_
}`,
).Report("io.ReadFull() returns err == nil iff n == len(slice)")
}
func nilerr(m fluent.Matcher) {
m.Match(
`if err == nil { return err }`,
`if err == nil { return $*_, err }`,
).
Report(`return nil error instead of nil value`)
}
func mailaddress(m fluent.Matcher) {
m.Match(
"fmt.Sprintf(`\"%s\" <%s>`, $NAME, $EMAIL)",
"fmt.Sprintf(`\"%s\"<%s>`, $NAME, $EMAIL)",
"fmt.Sprintf(`%s <%s>`, $NAME, $EMAIL)",
"fmt.Sprintf(`%s<%s>`, $NAME, $EMAIL)",
`fmt.Sprintf("\"%s\"<%s>", $NAME, $EMAIL)`,
`fmt.Sprintf("\"%s\" <%s>", $NAME, $EMAIL)`,
`fmt.Sprintf("%s<%s>", $NAME, $EMAIL)`,
`fmt.Sprintf("%s <%s>", $NAME, $EMAIL)`,
).
Report("use net/mail Address.String() instead of fmt.Sprintf()").
Suggest("(&mail.Address{Name:$NAME, Address:$EMAIL}).String()")
}
func errnetclosed(m fluent.Matcher) {
m.Match(
`strings.Contains($err.Error(), $text)`,
).
Where(m["text"].Text.Matches("\".*closed network connection.*\"")).
Report(`String matching against error texts is fragile; use net.ErrClosed instead`).
Suggest(`errors.Is($err, net.ErrClosed)`)
}
func httpheaderadd(m fluent.Matcher) {
m.Match(
`$H.Add($KEY, $VALUE)`,
).
Where(m["H"].Type.Is("http.Header")).
Report("use http.Header.Set method instead of Add to overwrite all existing header values").
Suggest(`$H.Set($KEY, $VALUE)`)
}
func hmacnew(m fluent.Matcher) {
m.Match("hmac.New(func() hash.Hash { return $x }, $_)",
`$f := func() hash.Hash { return $x }
$*_
hmac.New($f, $_)`,
).Where(m["x"].Pure).
Report("invalid hash passed to hmac.New()")
}
func writestring(m fluent.Matcher) {
m.Match(`io.WriteString($w, string($b))`).
Where(m["b"].Type.Is("[]byte")).
Suggest("$w.Write($b)")
}
func badlock(m fluent.Matcher) {
// Shouldn't give many false positives without type filter
// as Lock+Unlock pairs in combination with defer gives us pretty
// a good chance to guess correctly. If we constrain the type to sync.Mutex
// then it'll be harder to match embedded locks and custom methods
// that may forward the call to the sync.Mutex (or other synchronization primitive).
m.Match(`$mu.Lock(); defer $mu.RUnlock()`).Report(`maybe $mu.RLock() was intended?`)
m.Match(`$mu.RLock(); defer $mu.Unlock()`).Report(`maybe $mu.Lock() was intended?`)
}