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Welcome to the OpenSSL Project


Custom Entropic Encryption Implementation

This repository contains a custom implementation that modifies the ChaCha20-Poly1305 algorithm to support entropic encryption. Below are the detailed instructions on how to set up, execute, and test the custom OpenSSL environment.

Overview of Changes

  • Custom modifications have been applied to the ChaCha20-Poly1305 encryption algorithm.
  • The implementation includes enhanced logging to trace encryption and decryption processes, aiding in pinpointing specific operations within the following files:
    • providers/implementations/ciphers/cipher_chacha20_poly1305_hw.c: Has a one liner ctx->chacha.base.hw->cipher(&ctx->chacha.base, out, in, plen); that executes encryption. It is as simple as do entropic encryption there, maintaining the parameters out, in, plen. Otherwise, that line of code calls a function located in providers/implementations/ciphers/cipher_chacha20_hw.c
    • providers/implementations/ciphers/cipher_chacha20_hw.c: Contains a while loop that encrypts per blocks. The line of code that does the actual encryption is ChaCha20_ctr32(out, in, blocks, ctx->key.d, ctx->counter);. It has some logs added to check behavior. To test this algortihm, important to send long messages so that more than one block is encrypted. In case that not enough for one block data is sent, encryption happens outside the while loop. Find code in function below:
    • providers/implementations/ciphers/cipher_chacha20.h (accessed via default path: /path/to/your/openssl/installation)

Chacha encryption happening inside providers/implementations/ciphers/cipher_chacha20_hw.c

static int chacha20_cipher(PROV_CIPHER_CTX *bctx, unsigned char *out, const unsigned char *in, size_t inl) {
  printf("\nchacha20_cipher hw\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
  printf("\nThis function does both encryption and decryption of data\n");
  PROV_CHACHA20_CTX *ctx = (PROV_CHACHA20_CTX *)bctx;
  unsigned int n, rem, ctr32;

  n = ctx->partial_len;
  if (n > 0) {
      
      while (inl > 0 && n < CHACHA_BLK_SIZE) {
      printf("\nEncryption happenning per blocks 1\n");
          *out++ = *in++ ^ ctx->buf[n++];
          inl--;
      }
      ctx->partial_len = n;

      if (inl == 0)
          return 1;

      if (n == CHACHA_BLK_SIZE) {
          ctx->partial_len = 0;
          ctx->counter[0]++;
          if (ctx->counter[0] == 0)
              ctx->counter[1]++;
      }
  }
  printf("\nThis should should always....\n");
  rem = (unsigned int)(inl % CHACHA_BLK_SIZE);
  inl -= rem;
  ctr32 = ctx->counter[0];
  while (inl >= CHACHA_BLK_SIZE) {
      printf("\nEncryption happenning per blocks 2\n");
      size_t blocks = inl / CHACHA_BLK_SIZE;

      /*
       * 1<<28 is just a not-so-small yet not-so-large number...
       * Below condition is practically never met, but it has to
       * be checked for code correctness.
       */
      if (sizeof(size_t) > sizeof(unsigned int) && blocks > (1U << 28))
          blocks = (1U << 28);

      /*
       * As ChaCha20_ctr32 operates on 32-bit counter, caller
       * has to handle overflow. 'if' below detects the
       * overflow, which is then handled by limiting the
       * amount of blocks to the exact overflow point...
       */
      ctr32 += (unsigned int)blocks;
      if (ctr32 < blocks) {
          blocks -= ctr32;
          ctr32 = 0;
      }
      blocks *= CHACHA_BLK_SIZE;
      printf("Before ChaCha20_ctr32:\n");
      printf("  ctx->key.d: %.*s\n", 32, ctx->key.d); // Assuming key length is 32 bytes
      printf("  ctx->counter: %u %u\n", ctx->counter[0], ctx->counter[1]);
      printf("  Input to chacha20_ctr32: %.*s\n", (int)blocks, in);
      ChaCha20_ctr32(out, in, blocks, ctx->key.d, ctx->counter);
      printf("After ChaCha20_ctr32:\n");
      printf("  Output of chacha20_ctr32: %.*s\n", (int)blocks, out);

      inl -= blocks;
      in += blocks;
      out += blocks;

      ctx->counter[0] = ctr32;
      if (ctr32 == 0) ctx->counter[1]++;
  }

  if (rem > 0) {
      memset(ctx->buf, 0, sizeof(ctx->buf));
      printf("\nAbout to enter ChaCha20_ctr32 for remaining bytes\n");
      printf("  ctx->key.d: %.*s\n", 32, ctx->key.d); // Assuming key length is 32 bytes
      printf("  ctx->counter: %u %u\n", ctx->counter[0], ctx->counter[1]);
      ChaCha20_ctr32(ctx->buf, ctx->buf, CHACHA_BLK_SIZE, ctx->key.d, ctx->counter);
      printf("After ChaCha20_ctr32 for remaining bytes\n");
      for (n = 0; n < rem; n++)
          out[n] = in[n] ^ ctx->buf[n];
      ctx->partial_len = rem;
      printf("Remaining bytes: %u\n", rem);
      printf("Input: %.*s\n", rem, in);
      printf("Output: %.*s\n", rem, out);
  }

  return 1;
}

Prerequisites

  • Have installed library gf2x
  • Have latest version of Openssl runnning. This can be done via a dockerfile, located in the server, which download this custom repository, or by download this repository into WSL.
  • Compile and build OpenSSL as per default instructions (e.g., ./Configure, make, make install)

Running the Custom OpenSSL Environment

Step 1: Generate Keys and Certificates

Use the following command to create RSA keys and a self-signed certificate:

openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa -keyout key.pem -out cert.pem -days 365 -nodes -subj "/C=NL/ST=Nord-Brabant/L=Eindhoven/O=Localhost/CN=Localhost.com"

Step 2: Start the OpenSSL Server

Run the server with the following command:

sudo LD_LIBRARY_PATH=**/path/to/your/openssl** /path/to/your/openssl/apps/openssl s_server \
    -key key.pem \
    -cert cert.pem \
    -tls1_3 \
    -ciphersuites TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 \
    -accept 443

Step 3: Connect the Client

Connect to the server using the OpenSSL client:

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=**/path/to/your/openssl** /path/to/your/openssl/apps/openssl s_client -connect 127.0.0.1:443 -tls1_3

To-Do List

  1. Figure out how to link the files having entropic encryption -- providers/implementations/ciphers/cipher_chacha20_poly1305_hw.c -- To the openSSL build process. Not sure if this is to be done in a individual makefile that needs to be created, in providers\implementations\ciphers\build.info, or Makefile.in. We need to figure out this before continuing testing
  2. Verify gf2x Installation: Test the build in a Docker container (e.g., Mehmet’s setup) to confirm gf2x is correctly installed and linked. Verify that all the code integrated into providers/implementations/ciphers/cipher_chacha20_poly1305_hw.c is valid. That means, function declaration, headers, includes, etc. To make things easier, all function declarations can be added directly into providers/implementations/ciphers/cipher_chacha20_poly1305_hw.c. If I remember well, is not the most clean approach, but can be done!
  3. Check behavior: Test that encryption actually does something.
  4. Add decryption: Add decryption function. Check that output is the same as input.
  5. Hybrid symmetric encryption: If desired, we can integrate first chachapoly encryption, then over the chachapoly encrypted test, perform entropic encryption. For decrypting, inverse process.

Notes

  • The code is integrated with chachapoly encryption algorithm. It is also quantum-resistant, but much easier to work with than AES (at least in code).
  • Extensive logging has been added to facilitate debugging and confirm where encryption and decryption operations occur in the code.
  • Running this implementation in Docker might require additional setup steps; adapt these commands as needed.

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OpenSSL is a robust, commercial-grade, full-featured Open Source Toolkit for the TLS (formerly SSL), DTLS and QUIC (currently client side only) protocols.

The protocol implementations are based on a full-strength general purpose cryptographic library, which can also be used stand-alone. Also included is a cryptographic module validated to conform with FIPS standards.

OpenSSL is descended from the SSLeay library developed by Eric A. Young and Tim J. Hudson.

The official Home Page of the OpenSSL Project is www.openssl.org.

Table of Contents

Overview

The OpenSSL toolkit includes:

  • libssl an implementation of all TLS protocol versions up to TLSv1.3 (RFC 8446), DTLS protocol versions up to DTLSv1.2 (RFC 6347) and the QUIC (currently client side only) version 1 protocol (RFC 9000).

  • libcrypto a full-strength general purpose cryptographic library. It constitutes the basis of the TLS implementation, but can also be used independently.

  • openssl the OpenSSL command line tool, a swiss army knife for cryptographic tasks, testing and analyzing. It can be used for

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