shooter_tut3.py

import pygame
import os

pygame.init()


SCREEN_WIDTH = 800
SCREEN_HEIGHT = int(SCREEN_WIDTH * 0.8)

screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption('Shooter')

#set framerate
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
FPS = 60

#define game variables
GRAVITY = 0.75

#define player action variables
moving_left = False
moving_right = False


#define colours
BG = (144, 201, 120)
RED = (255, 0, 0)

def draw_bg():
	screen.fill(BG)
	pygame.draw.line(screen, RED, (0, 300), (SCREEN_WIDTH, 300))



class Soldier(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
	def __init__(self, char_type, x, y, scale, speed):
		pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
		self.alive = True
		self.char_type = char_type
		self.speed = speed
		self.direction = 1
		self.vel_y = 0
		self.jump = False
		self.in_air = True
		self.flip = False
		self.animation_list = []
		self.frame_index = 0
		self.action = 0
		self.update_time = pygame.time.get_ticks()
		
		#load all images for the players
		animation_types = ['Idle', 'Run', 'Jump']
		for animation in animation_types:
			#reset temporary list of images
			temp_list = []
			#count number of files in the folder
			num_of_frames = len(os.listdir(f'img/{self.char_type}/{animation}'))
			for i in range(num_of_frames):
				img = pygame.image.load(f'img/{self.char_type}/{animation}/{i}.png')
				img = pygame.transform.scale(img, (int(img.get_width() * scale), int(img.get_height() * scale)))
				temp_list.append(img)
			self.animation_list.append(temp_list)

		self.image = self.animation_list[self.action][self.frame_index]
		self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
		self.rect.center = (x, y)


	def move(self, moving_left, moving_right):
		#reset movement variables
		dx = 0
		dy = 0

		#assign movement variables if moving left or right
		if moving_left:
			dx = -self.speed
			self.flip = True
			self.direction = -1
		if moving_right:
			dx = self.speed
			self.flip = False
			self.direction = 1

		#jump
		if self.jump == True and self.in_air == False:
			self.vel_y = -11
			self.jump = False
			self.in_air = True

		#apply gravity
		self.vel_y += GRAVITY
		if self.vel_y > 10:
			self.vel_y
		dy += self.vel_y

		#check collision with floor
		if self.rect.bottom + dy > 300:
			dy = 300 - self.rect.bottom
			self.in_air = False

		#update rectangle position
		self.rect.x += dx
		self.rect.y += dy


	def update_animation(self):
		#update animation
		ANIMATION_COOLDOWN = 100
		#update image depending on current frame
		self.image = self.animation_list[self.action][self.frame_index]
		#check if enough time has passed since the last update
		if pygame.time.get_ticks() - self.update_time > ANIMATION_COOLDOWN:
			self.update_time = pygame.time.get_ticks()
			self.frame_index += 1
		#if the animation has run out the reset back to the start
		if self.frame_index >= len(self.animation_list[self.action]):
			self.frame_index = 0



	def update_action(self, new_action):
		#check if the new action is different to the previous one
		if new_action != self.action:
			self.action = new_action
			#update the animation settings
			self.frame_index = 0
			self.update_time = pygame.time.get_ticks()



	def draw(self):
		screen.blit(pygame.transform.flip(self.image, self.flip, False), self.rect)



player = Soldier('player', 200, 200, 3, 5)
enemy = Soldier('enemy', 400, 200, 3, 5)



run = True
while run:

	clock.tick(FPS)

	draw_bg()

	player.update_animation()
	player.draw()
	enemy.draw()


	#update player actions
	if player.alive:
		if player.in_air:
			player.update_action(2)#2: jump
		elif moving_left or moving_right:
			player.update_action(1)#1: run
		else:
			player.update_action(0)#0: idle
		player.move(moving_left, moving_right)


	for event in pygame.event.get():
		#quit game
		if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
			run = False
		#keyboard presses
		if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
			if event.key == pygame.K_a:
				moving_left = True
			if event.key == pygame.K_d:
				moving_right = True
			if event.key == pygame.K_w and player.alive:
				player.jump = True
			if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
				run = False


		#keyboard button released
		if event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
			if event.key == pygame.K_a:
				moving_left = False
			if event.key == pygame.K_d:
				moving_right = False




	pygame.display.update()

pygame.quit()