cargo-init - Create a new Cargo package in an existing directory
cargo init
[options] [path]
This command will create a new Cargo manifest in the current directory. Give a path as an argument to create in the given directory.
If there are typically-named Rust source files already in the directory, those
will be used. If not, then a sample src/main.rs
file will be created, or
src/lib.rs
if --lib
is passed.
If the directory is not already in a VCS repository, then a new repository
is created (see --vcs
below).
See cargo-new(1) for a similar command which will create a new package in a new directory.
--bin
- Create a package with a binary target (
src/main.rs
). This is the default behavior. --lib
- Create a package with a library target (
src/lib.rs
). --edition
edition- Specify the Rust edition to use. Default is 2021. Possible values: 2015, 2018, 2021
--name
name- Set the package name. Defaults to the directory name.
--vcs
vcs- Initialize a new VCS repository for the given version control system (git,
hg, pijul, or fossil) or do not initialize any version control at all
(none). If not specified, defaults to
git
or the configuration valuecargo-new.vcs
, ornone
if already inside a VCS repository. --registry
registry- This sets the
publish
field inCargo.toml
to the given registry name which will restrict publishing only to that registry.Registry names are defined in Cargo config files. If not specified, the default registry defined by the
registry.default
config key is used. If the default registry is not set and--registry
is not used, thepublish
field will not be set which means that publishing will not be restricted.
-v
--verbose
- 启用更加详细的输出。可两次使用来显示"非常详细"的输出,其中包含了诸如 依赖警告 以及 构建脚本输出 等额外的输出内容。
也可通过
term.verbose
指定。 config value. -q
--quiet
- 不输出Cargo的日志信息。也可通过
term.quiet
指定。 config value. --color
when- 控制输出内容的颜色。有效取值如下:
auto
(默认):自动检测终端是否支持带颜色的输出。always
:总显示带颜色的输出。never
:从不显示带颜色的输出。
也可通过
term.color
指定。 config value.
+
toolchain- If Cargo has been installed with rustup, and the first argument to
cargo
begins with+
, it will be interpreted as a rustup toolchain name (such as+stable
or+nightly
). See the rustup documentation for more information about how toolchain overrides work. -h
--help
- Prints help information.
-Z
flag- Unstable (nightly-only) flags to Cargo. Run
cargo -Z help
for details.
关于Cargo所读取的环境变量,可参见the reference
0
: Cargo命令执行成功101
: Cargo命令未能完成.
-
Create a binary Cargo package in the current directory:
cargo init