diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index 3cd30bf..52fc0c3 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 repos:
-    - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
-      rev: v4.5.0
-      hooks:
-          - id: end-of-file-fixer
-          - id: trailing-whitespace
+  - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
+    rev: v4.5.0
+    hooks:
+      - id: end-of-file-fixer
+      - id: trailing-whitespace
 
-    - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-      rev: v0.1.7
-      hooks:
-          - id: ruff
-            args: [--fix]
-          - id: ruff-format
-            types_or: [python, pyi, jupyter]
+  - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
+    rev: v0.7.4
+    hooks:
+      - id: ruff
+        args: [--fix]
+      - id: ruff-format
+        types_or: [python, pyi, jupyter]
diff --git a/examples/async/expert_answer.py b/examples/async/expert_answer.py
index faa7852..9bd568c 100644
--- a/examples/async/expert_answer.py
+++ b/examples/async/expert_answer.py
@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@
 from asyncio import run as _await
 from random import shuffle
 
-from funcchain import achain, settings
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 
+from funcchain import achain, settings
+
 settings.temperature = 1
 
 
diff --git a/examples/async/startup_names.py b/examples/async/startup_names.py
index 6f5f2c3..7695c8b 100644
--- a/examples/async/startup_names.py
+++ b/examples/async/startup_names.py
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import asyncio
 
-from funcchain import achain, settings
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 
+from funcchain import achain, settings
+
 settings.temperature = 1
 
 
diff --git a/examples/custom_model_display.py b/examples/custom_model_display.py
index 1bfe69a..a8a575f 100644
--- a/examples/custom_model_display.py
+++ b/examples/custom_model_display.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-from funcchain import chain
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 
+from funcchain import chain
+
 
 class Task(BaseModel):
     name: str
diff --git a/examples/decorator.py b/examples/decorator.py
index b833333..6232d20 100644
--- a/examples/decorator.py
+++ b/examples/decorator.py
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 from operator import itemgetter
 
-from funcchain.syntax import chain, runnable
 from langchain_community.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
 from langchain_community.vectorstores.faiss import FAISS
 from langchain_core.runnables import Runnable, RunnablePassthrough
 
+from funcchain.syntax import chain, runnable
+
 
 @runnable
 def generate_poem(topic: str, context: str) -> str:
diff --git a/examples/dict_type.py b/examples/dict_type.py
index 31552f5..67a9cc3 100644
--- a/examples/dict_type.py
+++ b/examples/dict_type.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-from funcchain import chain, settings
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 
+from funcchain import chain, settings
+
 settings.console_stream = True
 settings.llm = "llamacpp/openchat-3.5-0106:Q3_K_M"
 
diff --git a/examples/dynamic_router.py b/examples/dynamic_router.py
index cbff138..83f8931 100644
--- a/examples/dynamic_router.py
+++ b/examples/dynamic_router.py
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 from enum import Enum
 from typing import Any, Callable, TypedDict
 
-from funcchain.syntax.executable import compile_runnable
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 
+from funcchain.syntax.executable import compile_runnable
+
 # Dynamic Router Definition:
 
 
diff --git a/examples/enums.py b/examples/enums.py
index 46dcb48..b7d183f 100644
--- a/examples/enums.py
+++ b/examples/enums.py
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 from enum import Enum
 
-from funcchain import chain
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 
+from funcchain import chain
+
 
 class Answer(str, Enum):
     yes = "yes"
diff --git a/examples/error_output.py b/examples/error_output.py
index 92d77e7..0f5f2a9 100644
--- a/examples/error_output.py
+++ b/examples/error_output.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-from funcchain import BaseModel, Error, chain
 from rich import print
 
+from funcchain import BaseModel, Error, chain
+
 
 class User(BaseModel):
     name: str
diff --git a/examples/experiments/parallel_console_streaming.py b/examples/experiments/parallel_console_streaming.py
index 693ee65..22dd5ba 100644
--- a/examples/experiments/parallel_console_streaming.py
+++ b/examples/experiments/parallel_console_streaming.py
@@ -3,14 +3,15 @@
 from typing import AsyncGenerator
 from uuid import uuid4
 
-from funcchain import achain, settings
-from funcchain.backend.streaming import astream_to
-from funcchain.utils.token_counter import count_tokens
 from rich.console import Console
 from rich.layout import Layout
 from rich.live import Live
 from rich.panel import Panel
 
+from funcchain import achain, settings
+from funcchain.backend.streaming import astream_to
+from funcchain.utils.token_counter import count_tokens
+
 
 class RenderChain:
     def __init__(self, renderer: "Renderer", name: str) -> None:
diff --git a/examples/jinja.py b/examples/jinja.py
index a82fbc7..9378a61 100644
--- a/examples/jinja.py
+++ b/examples/jinja.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-from funcchain import chain, settings
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 
+from funcchain import chain, settings
+
 settings.console_stream = True
 
 
diff --git a/examples/literals.py b/examples/literals.py
index 5948e5e..58bd78f 100644
--- a/examples/literals.py
+++ b/examples/literals.py
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 from typing import Literal
 
-from funcchain import chain
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 
+from funcchain import chain
+
 
 # just a silly example to schowcase the Literal type
 class Ranking(BaseModel):
diff --git a/examples/models/azure.py b/examples/models/azure.py
index 60da581..7dcce92 100644
--- a/examples/models/azure.py
+++ b/examples/models/azure.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-from funcchain import chain, settings
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 
+from funcchain import chain, settings
+
 
 # define your model
 class SentimentAnalysis(BaseModel):
diff --git a/examples/models/claude3.py b/examples/models/claude3.py
index f37f6db..734de45 100644
--- a/examples/models/claude3.py
+++ b/examples/models/claude3.py
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 from typing import Annotated
 
-from funcchain import Depends, chain, settings
 from langchain.document_loaders.pdf import PyPDFLoader
 
+from funcchain import Depends, chain, settings
+
 settings.llm = "anthropic/claude-3-opus-20240229"
 
 
diff --git a/examples/models/groq_models.py b/examples/models/groq_models.py
index 515a068..5eb66c0 100644
--- a/examples/models/groq_models.py
+++ b/examples/models/groq_models.py
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-from funcchain import chain, settings
 from langchain_groq import ChatGroq
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from rich import print
 
+from funcchain import chain, settings
+
 
 class SentimentAnalysis(BaseModel):
     analysis: str = Field(description="A description of the analysis")
diff --git a/examples/models/llamacpp.py b/examples/models/llamacpp.py
index 18c1cf0..61d5388 100644
--- a/examples/models/llamacpp.py
+++ b/examples/models/llamacpp.py
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-from funcchain import chain, settings
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from rich import print
 
+from funcchain import chain, settings
+
 
 # define your model
 class SentimentAnalysis(BaseModel):
diff --git a/examples/models/ollama.py b/examples/models/ollama.py
index 76328c8..cd54736 100644
--- a/examples/models/ollama.py
+++ b/examples/models/ollama.py
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-from funcchain import chain, settings
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from rich import print
 
+from funcchain import chain, settings
+
 
 # define your model
 class SentimentAnalysis(BaseModel):
diff --git a/examples/openai_json_mode.py b/examples/openai_json_mode.py
index 135887e..02ca780 100644
--- a/examples/openai_json_mode.py
+++ b/examples/openai_json_mode.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-from funcchain import chain, settings
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 
+from funcchain import chain, settings
+
 settings.console_stream = True
 
 
diff --git a/examples/pydantic_validation.py b/examples/pydantic_validation.py
index 83b5d83..e4211a3 100644
--- a/examples/pydantic_validation.py
+++ b/examples/pydantic_validation.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-from funcchain import chain, settings
 from pydantic import BaseModel, field_validator
 
+from funcchain import chain, settings
+
 # settings.llm = "ollama/openchat"
 settings.console_stream = True
 
diff --git a/examples/rag_with_deps.py b/examples/rag_with_deps.py
index 8465108..7f7880d 100644
--- a/examples/rag_with_deps.py
+++ b/examples/rag_with_deps.py
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 from operator import itemgetter
 from typing import Annotated
 
-from funcchain.syntax import chain, runnable
-from funcchain.syntax.params import Depends
 from langchain_community.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
 from langchain_community.vectorstores.faiss import FAISS
 
+from funcchain.syntax import chain, runnable
+from funcchain.syntax.params import Depends
+
 retriever = FAISS.from_texts(
     [
         "cold showers are good for your immune system",
diff --git a/examples/simple/gather_infos.py b/examples/simple/gather_infos.py
index d8234f1..1598ca1 100644
--- a/examples/simple/gather_infos.py
+++ b/examples/simple/gather_infos.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-from funcchain import chain, settings
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 
+from funcchain import chain, settings
+
 # settings.llm = "ollama/openchat"
 settings.console_stream = True
 
diff --git a/examples/simple/task_comparison.py b/examples/simple/task_comparison.py
index b3611dd..972e463 100644
--- a/examples/simple/task_comparison.py
+++ b/examples/simple/task_comparison.py
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import asyncio
 
-from funcchain import achain, chain
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 
+from funcchain import achain, chain
+
 
 class Task(BaseModel):
     name: str
diff --git a/examples/simple/tutorial.py b/examples/simple/tutorial.py
index 6eb35f7..11596ef 100644
--- a/examples/simple/tutorial.py
+++ b/examples/simple/tutorial.py
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 # %%
-from funcchain import chain
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, validator
 
+from funcchain import chain
+
 
 # %%
 def say_hello(num: int) -> str:
diff --git a/examples/static_router.py b/examples/static_router.py
index 5af3576..fe0f4a9 100644
--- a/examples/static_router.py
+++ b/examples/static_router.py
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 from enum import Enum
 from typing import Any
 
-from funcchain import chain, settings
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 
+from funcchain import chain, settings
+
 settings.console_stream = True
 # settings.llm = "ollama/openhermes2.5-mistral"
 
diff --git a/examples/stream_runnables.py b/examples/stream_runnables.py
index 53bd2d1..f2fc902 100644
--- a/examples/stream_runnables.py
+++ b/examples/stream_runnables.py
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 from typing import AsyncIterator, Iterator
 
+from langchain_core.messages import AIMessage, HumanMessage
+from langchain_core.runnables import RunnableGenerator, RunnableSerializable
+
 from funcchain import chain
 from funcchain.syntax import runnable
 from funcchain.syntax.components import RouterChat
 from funcchain.syntax.components.handler import create_chat_handler
 from funcchain.utils.msg_tools import msg_to_str
-from langchain_core.messages import AIMessage, HumanMessage
-from langchain_core.runnables import RunnableGenerator, RunnableSerializable
 
 # settings.llm = "ollama/openchat"
 
diff --git a/examples/union_types.py b/examples/union_types.py
index 8dc6afc..5c16b5b 100644
--- a/examples/union_types.py
+++ b/examples/union_types.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-from funcchain import chain
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 
+from funcchain import chain
+
 
 class Item(BaseModel):
     name: str = Field(description="Name of the item")
diff --git a/examples/vision.py b/examples/vision.py
index cf2881d..bc19635 100644
--- a/examples/vision.py
+++ b/examples/vision.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-from funcchain import Image, chain, settings
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 
+from funcchain import Image, chain, settings
+
 settings.llm = "openai/gpt-4-vision-preview"
 # settings.llm = "ollama/bakllava"
 settings.console_stream = True
diff --git a/src/funcchain/syntax/decorators.py b/src/funcchain/syntax/decorators.py
index 41a5774..06fd30c 100644
--- a/src/funcchain/syntax/decorators.py
+++ b/src/funcchain/syntax/decorators.py
@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@
 @overload
 def runnable(
     f: Callable[..., OutputT],
-) -> Runnable[dict[str, Any], OutputT]:
-    ...
+) -> Runnable[dict[str, Any], OutputT]: ...
 
 
 @overload
@@ -24,8 +23,7 @@ def runnable(
     *,
     llm: UniversalChatModel = None,
     settings: SettingsOverride = {},
-) -> Callable[[Callable[..., OutputT]], Runnable[dict[str, Any], OutputT]]:
-    ...
+) -> Callable[[Callable[..., OutputT]], Runnable[dict[str, Any], OutputT]]: ...
 
 
 def runnable(
diff --git a/tests/async_test.py b/tests/async_test.py
index d5e3830..defa238 100644
--- a/tests/async_test.py
+++ b/tests/async_test.py
@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@
 from asyncio import run as _await
 from random import shuffle
 
-from funcchain import achain, settings
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 
+from funcchain import achain, settings
+
 settings.temperature = 1
 settings.llm = "openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-1106"
 
diff --git a/tests/models/llamacpp_test.py b/tests/models/llamacpp_test.py
index cb5f38c..960db82 100644
--- a/tests/models/llamacpp_test.py
+++ b/tests/models/llamacpp_test.py
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import pytest
-from funcchain import Image, chain, settings
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 
+from funcchain import Image, chain, settings
+
 
 class Task(BaseModel):
     description: str
diff --git a/tests/models/ollama_test.py b/tests/models/ollama_test.py
index 1cf0546..173a6a6 100644
--- a/tests/models/ollama_test.py
+++ b/tests/models/ollama_test.py
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import pytest
-from funcchain import Image, chain, settings
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 
+from funcchain import Image, chain, settings
+
 
 class Task(BaseModel):
     description: str
diff --git a/tests/models/openai_test.py b/tests/models/openai_test.py
index efbabed..6425b5d 100644
--- a/tests/models/openai_test.py
+++ b/tests/models/openai_test.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-from funcchain import chain, settings
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 
+from funcchain import chain, settings
+
 
 class Task(BaseModel):
     name: str