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Tools for testing the performance of messaging clients and servers

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Quiver

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Tools for testing the performance of messaging clients and servers.

$ quiver
---------------------- Sender -----------------------  --------------------- Receiver ----------------------  --------
Time [s]      Count [m]  Rate [m/s]  CPU [%]  RSS [M]  Time [s]      Count [m]  Rate [m/s]  CPU [%]  RSS [M]  Lat [ms]
-----------------------------------------------------  -----------------------------------------------------  --------
     2.2      2,495,486   1,246,497       82     11.4       2.1      2,367,633   1,183,225       89     10.2         0
     4.2      4,870,652   1,186,990       77     12.2       4.1      4,751,211   1,191,193       88     10.7         0
     6.2      7,244,794   1,186,478       77     12.2       6.1      7,123,233   1,185,418       89     10.7         0
     8.2      9,621,240   1,187,629       77     12.2       8.1      9,498,473   1,187,026       88     10.7         0
    10.2     11,757,474   1,067,583       70      0.0      10.1     11,756,478   1,128,438       84      0.0         0

CONFIGURATION

Sender ........................................ qpid-proton-c
Receiver ...................................... qpid-proton-c
URL ........................... amqp://localhost:56727/quiver
Output files ........................... /tmp/quiver-mv9r_g7t
Duration ................................................. 10 seconds
Body size ............................................... 100 bytes
Credit window ......................................... 1,000 messages

RESULTS

Count ............................................ 11,756,484 messages
Duration ................................................ 9.9 seconds
Sender rate ....................................... 1,188,705 messages/s
Receiver rate ..................................... 1,188,845 messages/s
End-to-end rate ................................... 1,188,724 messages/s

Latencies by percentile:

          0% ........ 0 ms       90.00% ........ 1 ms
         25% ........ 0 ms       99.00% ........ 1 ms
         50% ........ 1 ms       99.90% ........ 1 ms
        100% ........ 2 ms       99.99% ........ 1 ms

Overview

Quiver arrow implementations are native clients (and sometimes also servers) in various languages and APIs that either send or receive messages and write raw information about the transfers to standard output. They are deliberately simple.

The quiver-arrow command runs a single implementation in send or receive mode and captures its output. It has options for defining the execution parameters, selecting the implementation, and reporting statistics.

The quiver command launches a pair of quiver-arrow instances, one sender and one receiver, and produces a summary of the end-to-end transmission of messages.

Some client quiver arrows can authenticate to their peer using username and password or a client certificate.

Installation

Dependencies

Name Ubuntu packages Fedora packages
GCC C++ build-essential gcc-c++
GNU Make make make
Java 11 JDK openjdk-11-jdk java-11-openjdk-devel
Maven maven maven
Node.js nodejs nodejs
NumPy python-numpy, python3-numpy python-numpy, python3-numpy
OpenSSL openssl openssl
Python 3 python3 python3
Qpid Messaging C++ libqpidmessaging-dev, libqpidtypes-dev, libqpidcommon-dev qpid-cpp-client-devel
Qpid Proton C libqpid-proton-proactor1-dev qpid-proton-c-devel
Qpid Proton C++ libqpid-proton-cpp12-dev qpid-proton-cpp-devel
Qpid Proton Python python3-qpid-proton python3-qpid-proton
SASL libsasl2-2 libsasl2-dev libsasl2-modules sasl2-bin cyrus-sasl-devel cyrus-sasl-plain cyrus-sasl-md5
Unzip unzip unzip
zstd zstd zstd

Using Docker

$ sudo docker run -it ssorj/quiver

Installing on Ubuntu

Quiver requires newer versions of the Qpid dependencies than Ubuntu provides by default. Use these commands to install them from an Ubuntu PPA.

$ sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:qpid/released
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential make openjdk-11-jdk maven nodejs \
    python python-numpy python3 python3-numpy \
    libqpidmessaging-dev libqpidtypes-dev libqpidcommon-dev \
    libqpid-proton-proactor1-dev libqpid-proton-cpp12-dev \
    python-qpid python-qpid-messaging python3-qpid-proton \
    openssl unzip zstd

After this you can install from source.

To use the JavaScript implementation, you also need to symlink nodejs to node.

$ cd /usr/local/bin && sudo ln -s ../../bin/nodejs node

Installing from source

By default, installs from source go to /usr/local. Make sure /usr/local/bin is in your path.

$ cd quiver/
$ make build
$ sudo make install

Use the PREFIX option to change the install location.

$ make build PREFIX=/usr
$ sudo make install

Development

To setup paths in your development environment, source the devel.sh script from the project directory.

$ cd quiver/
$ source devel.sh

Project layout

devel.sh              # Sets up your project environment for development
Makefile              # Defines the build and test targets
bin/                  # Command-line tools
impls/                # Arrow and server implementations
scripts/              # Scripts called by Makefile rules
java/                 # Java library code
python/               # Python library code
build/                # The default build location

Make targets

In the development environment, most things are accomplished by running make targets. These are the important ones:

$ make build         # Builds the code
$ make install       # Installs the code
$ make clean         # Removes build/
$ make test          # Runs the test suite

Building against locally installed libraries

To alter the GCC library and header search paths, use the LIBRARY_PATH, C_INCLUDE_PATH, andCPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH environment variables.

$ export LIBRARY_PATH=$HOME/.local/lib64
$ export C_INCLUDE_PATH=$HOME/.local/include
$ export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=$HOME/.local/include
$ make clean build

Set LD_LIBRARY_PATH or update ld.so.conf to match your LIBRARY_PATH before running the resulting executables.

$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$HOME/.local/lib64

Source scripts/home-local-libs-env.sh or scripts/usr-local-libs-env.sh in your shell to set these variables for libraries under $HOME/.local or /usr/local respectively.

Command-line interface

quiver

This command starts a sender-receiver pair. Each sender or receiver is an invocation of the quiver-arrow command.

usage: quiver [-h] [--output DIR] [--impl IMPL] [--sender IMPL]
              [--receiver IMPL] [-d DURATION] [-c COUNT] [--rate COUNT]
              [--body-size COUNT] [--credit COUNT] [--transaction-size COUNT]
              [--durable] [--set-message-id] [--timeout DURATION] [--quiet]
              [--verbose] [--init-only] [--version] [--cert FILE] [--key FILE]
              [URL]

Start a sender-receiver pair for a particular messaging address.

'quiver' is one of the Quiver tools for testing the performance of
message servers and APIs.

positional arguments:
  URL                   The location of a message source or target (if not
                        set, quiver runs in peer-to-peer mode)

options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --output DIR          Save output files to DIR
  --impl IMPL           Use IMPL to send and receive (default qpid-proton-c)
  --sender IMPL         Use IMPL to send (default qpid-proton-c)
  --receiver IMPL       Use IMPL to receive (default qpid-proton-c)
  -d DURATION, --duration DURATION
                        Stop after DURATION (default 30s)
  -c COUNT, --count COUNT
                        Send or receive COUNT messages (default 0, no limit)
  --rate COUNT          Target a rate of COUNT messages per second (default 0,
                        disabled)
  --body-size COUNT     Send message bodies containing COUNT bytes (default
                        100)
  --credit COUNT        Sustain credit for COUNT incoming messages (default
                        1000)
  --transaction-size COUNT
                        Transfer batches of COUNT messages inside transactions
                        (default 0, disabled)
  --durable             Require persistent store-and-forward transfers
  --set-message-id      Send each message with a message ID and read it on
                        receive
  --timeout DURATION    Fail after DURATION without transfers (default 10s)
  --quiet               Print nothing to the console
  --verbose             Print details to the console
  --init-only           Initialize and exit
  --version             Print the version and exit
  --cert FILE           The client TLS certificate file
  --key FILE            The client TLS private key file

URLs:
  [SCHEME:][//SERVER/]ADDRESS     The default server is 'localhost'
  queue0
  //localhost/queue0
  amqp://example.net:10000/jobs
  amqps://10.0.0.10/jobs/alpha
  amqps://username:[email protected]/jobs/alpha

count format:                     duration format:
  1 (no unit)    1                  1 (no unit)    1 second
  1k             1,000              1s             1 second
  1m             1,000,000          1m             1 minute
                                    1h             1 hour

arrow implementations:
  activemq-artemis-jms            Client mode only; requires Artemis server
  qpid-jms (jms)                  Client mode only
  qpid-proton-c (c)               The default implementation
  qpid-proton-cpp (cpp)
  qpid-proton-python (python, py)
  qpid-protonj2 (java)            Client mode only
  qpid-proton-dotnet (.NET)       Client mode only
  rhea (javascript, js)
  vertx-proton (java)             Client mode only

example peer-to-peer usage:
  $ quiver                        # Run the test using the default C arrow

example client-server usage:
  $ qdrouterd &                   # Start a server listening on localhost
  $ quiver q0                     # Run the test

quiver-arrow

This command sends or receives AMQP messages as fast as it can. Each invocation creates a single connection. It terminates when the requested duration is exceeded or the target number of messages are all sent or received.

usage: quiver-arrow [-h] [--output DIR] [--impl IMPL] [--summary] [--info]
                    [--id ID] [--server] [--passive] [--prelude PRELUDE]
                    [-d DURATION] [-c COUNT] [--rate COUNT]
                    [--body-size COUNT] [--credit COUNT]
                    [--transaction-size COUNT] [--durable] [--set-message-id]
                    [--timeout DURATION] [--quiet] [--verbose] [--init-only]
                    [--version] [--cert FILE] [--key FILE]
                    OPERATION URL

quiver-server

This command starts a server implementation and configures it to serve the given address.

usage: quiver-server [-h] [--impl IMPL] [--info] [--ready-file FILE]
                     [--prelude PRELUDE] [--user USER] [--password SECRET]
                     [--cert FILE] [--key FILE] [--trust-store FILE] [--quiet]
                     [--verbose] [--init-only] [--version]
                     URL

Examples

Running Quiver with ActiveMQ Classic

Make sure you configure ActiveMQ to allow anonymous connections.

$ <instance-dir>/bin/activemq start
$ quiver q0

Running Quiver with ActiveMQ Artemis

$ <instance-dir>/bin/artemis run &
$ <instance-dir>/bin/artemis queue create --name q0 --address q0 \
    --anycast --no-durable --auto-create-address --preserve-on-no-consumers
$ quiver q0

Running Quiver with Qpid Dispatch router

$ qdrouterd &
$ quiver q0

Running Quiver peer-to-peer

$ quiver
$ quiver --sender qpid-jms
$ quiver --sender rhea --receiver qpid-proton-python

More information