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sh.py
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"""
http://amoffat.github.io/sh/
"""
# ===============================================================================
# Copyright (C) 2011-2020 by Andrew Moffat
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
# ===============================================================================
__version__ = "1.14.1"
__project_url__ = "https://github.com/amoffat/sh"
from collections import deque
try:
from collections.abc import Mapping
except ImportError:
from collections import Mapping
from contextlib import contextmanager
from functools import partial
from io import UnsupportedOperation, open as fdopen
from locale import getpreferredencoding
from types import ModuleType, GeneratorType
import ast
import errno
import fcntl
import gc
import getpass
import glob as glob_module
import inspect
import logging
import os
import platform
import pty
import pwd
import re
import select
import signal
import stat
import struct
import sys
import termios
import threading
import time
import traceback
import tty
import warnings
import weakref
IS_PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3
MINOR_VER = sys.version_info[1]
IS_PY26 = sys.version_info[0] == 2 and MINOR_VER == 6
if IS_PY3:
from io import StringIO
ioStringIO = StringIO
from io import BytesIO as cStringIO
iocStringIO = cStringIO
from queue import Queue, Empty
# for some reason, python 3.1 removed the builtin "callable", wtf
if not hasattr(__builtins__, "callable"):
def callable(ob):
return hasattr(ob, "__call__")
else:
from StringIO import StringIO
from cStringIO import OutputType as cStringIO
from io import StringIO as ioStringIO
from io import BytesIO as iocStringIO
from Queue import Queue, Empty
try:
from shlex import quote as shlex_quote # here from 3.3 onward
except ImportError:
from pipes import quote as shlex_quote # undocumented before 2.7
if "windows" in platform.system().lower(): # pragma: no cover
raise ImportError("sh %s is currently only supported on linux and osx. \
please install pbs 0.110 (http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pbs) for windows \
support." % __version__)
DEFAULT_ENCODING = getpreferredencoding() or "UTF-8"
IS_MACOS = platform.system() in ("AIX", "Darwin")
THIS_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
SH_LOGGER_NAME = __name__
# normally i would hate this idea of using a global to signify whether we are
# running tests, because it breaks the assumption that what is running in the
# tests is what will run live, but we ONLY use this in a place that has no
# serious side-effects that could change anything. as long as we do that, it
# should be ok
RUNNING_TESTS = bool(int(os.environ.get("SH_TESTS_RUNNING", "0")))
FORCE_USE_SELECT = bool(int(os.environ.get("SH_TESTS_USE_SELECT", "0")))
# a re-entrant lock for pushd. this way, multiple threads that happen to use
# pushd will all see the current working directory for the duration of the
# with-context
PUSHD_LOCK = threading.RLock()
if hasattr(inspect, "getfullargspec"):
def get_num_args(fn):
return len(inspect.getfullargspec(fn).args)
else:
def get_num_args(fn):
return len(inspect.getargspec(fn).args)
if IS_PY3:
raw_input = input
unicode = str
basestring = str
long = int
_unicode_methods = set(dir(unicode()))
HAS_POLL = hasattr(select, "poll")
POLLER_EVENT_READ = 1
POLLER_EVENT_WRITE = 2
POLLER_EVENT_HUP = 4
POLLER_EVENT_ERROR = 8
# here we use an use a poller interface that transparently selects the most
# capable poller (out of either select.select or select.poll). this was added
# by zhangyafeikimi when he discovered that if the fds created internally by sh
# numbered > 1024, select.select failed (a limitation of select.select). this
# can happen if your script opens a lot of files
if HAS_POLL and not FORCE_USE_SELECT:
class Poller(object):
def __init__(self):
self._poll = select.poll()
# file descriptor <-> file object bidirectional maps
self.fd_lookup = {}
self.fo_lookup = {}
def __nonzero__(self):
return len(self.fd_lookup) != 0
def __len__(self):
return len(self.fd_lookup)
def _set_fileobject(self, f):
if hasattr(f, "fileno"):
fd = f.fileno()
self.fd_lookup[fd] = f
self.fo_lookup[f] = fd
else:
self.fd_lookup[f] = f
self.fo_lookup[f] = f
def _remove_fileobject(self, f):
if hasattr(f, "fileno"):
fd = f.fileno()
del self.fd_lookup[fd]
del self.fo_lookup[f]
else:
del self.fd_lookup[f]
del self.fo_lookup[f]
def _get_file_descriptor(self, f):
return self.fo_lookup.get(f)
def _get_file_object(self, fd):
return self.fd_lookup.get(fd)
def _register(self, f, events):
# f can be a file descriptor or file object
self._set_fileobject(f)
fd = self._get_file_descriptor(f)
self._poll.register(fd, events)
def register_read(self, f):
self._register(f, select.POLLIN | select.POLLPRI)
def register_write(self, f):
self._register(f, select.POLLOUT)
def register_error(self, f):
self._register(f, select.POLLERR | select.POLLHUP | select.POLLNVAL)
def unregister(self, f):
fd = self._get_file_descriptor(f)
self._poll.unregister(fd)
self._remove_fileobject(f)
def poll(self, timeout):
if timeout is not None:
# convert from seconds to milliseconds
timeout *= 1000
changes = self._poll.poll(timeout)
results = []
for fd, events in changes:
f = self._get_file_object(fd)
if events & (select.POLLIN | select.POLLPRI):
results.append((f, POLLER_EVENT_READ))
elif events & select.POLLOUT:
results.append((f, POLLER_EVENT_WRITE))
elif events & select.POLLHUP:
results.append((f, POLLER_EVENT_HUP))
elif events & (select.POLLERR | select.POLLNVAL):
results.append((f, POLLER_EVENT_ERROR))
return results
else:
class Poller(object):
def __init__(self):
self.rlist = []
self.wlist = []
self.xlist = []
def __nonzero__(self):
return len(self.rlist) + len(self.wlist) + len(self.xlist) != 0
def __len__(self):
return len(self.rlist) + len(self.wlist) + len(self.xlist)
@staticmethod
def _register(f, events):
if f not in events:
events.append(f)
@staticmethod
def _unregister(f, events):
if f in events:
events.remove(f)
def register_read(self, f):
self._register(f, self.rlist)
def register_write(self, f):
self._register(f, self.wlist)
def register_error(self, f):
self._register(f, self.xlist)
def unregister(self, f):
self._unregister(f, self.rlist)
self._unregister(f, self.wlist)
self._unregister(f, self.xlist)
def poll(self, timeout):
_in, _out, _err = select.select(self.rlist, self.wlist, self.xlist, timeout)
results = []
for f in _in:
results.append((f, POLLER_EVENT_READ))
for f in _out:
results.append((f, POLLER_EVENT_WRITE))
for f in _err:
results.append((f, POLLER_EVENT_ERROR))
return results
def encode_to_py3bytes_or_py2str(s):
""" takes anything and attempts to return a py2 string or py3 bytes. this
is typically used when creating command + arguments to be executed via
os.exec* """
fallback_encoding = "utf8"
if IS_PY3:
# if we're already bytes, do nothing
if isinstance(s, bytes):
pass
else:
s = str(s)
try:
s = bytes(s, DEFAULT_ENCODING)
except UnicodeEncodeError:
s = bytes(s, fallback_encoding)
else:
# attempt to convert the thing to unicode from the system's encoding
try:
s = unicode(s, DEFAULT_ENCODING)
# if the thing is already unicode, or it's a number, it can't be
# coerced to unicode with an encoding argument, but if we leave out
# the encoding argument, it will convert it to a string, then to unicode
except TypeError:
s = unicode(s)
# now that we have guaranteed unicode, encode to our system encoding,
# but attempt to fall back to something
try:
s = s.encode(DEFAULT_ENCODING)
except UnicodeEncodeError:
s = s.encode(fallback_encoding, "replace")
return s
def _indent_text(text, num=4):
lines = []
for line in text.split("\n"):
line = (" " * num) + line
lines.append(line)
return "\n".join(lines)
class ForkException(Exception):
def __init__(self, orig_exc):
tmpl = """
Original exception:
===================
%s
"""
msg = tmpl % _indent_text(orig_exc)
Exception.__init__(self, msg)
class ErrorReturnCodeMeta(type):
""" a metaclass which provides the ability for an ErrorReturnCode (or
derived) instance, imported from one sh module, to be considered the
subclass of ErrorReturnCode from another module. this is mostly necessary
in the tests, where we do assertRaises, but the ErrorReturnCode that the
program we're testing throws may not be the same class that we pass to
assertRaises
"""
def __subclasscheck__(self, o):
other_bases = set([b.__name__ for b in o.__bases__])
return self.__name__ in other_bases or o.__name__ == self.__name__
class ErrorReturnCode(Exception):
__metaclass__ = ErrorReturnCodeMeta
""" base class for all exceptions as a result of a command's exit status
being deemed an error. this base class is dynamically subclassed into
derived classes with the format: ErrorReturnCode_NNN where NNN is the exit
code number. the reason for this is it reduces boiler plate code when
testing error return codes:
try:
some_cmd()
except ErrorReturnCode_12:
print("couldn't do X")
vs:
try:
some_cmd()
except ErrorReturnCode as e:
if e.exit_code == 12:
print("couldn't do X")
it's not much of a savings, but i believe it makes the code easier to read """
truncate_cap = 750
def __reduce__(self):
return self.__class__, (self.full_cmd, self.stdout, self.stderr, self.truncate)
def __init__(self, full_cmd, stdout, stderr, truncate=True):
self.full_cmd = full_cmd
self.stdout = stdout
self.stderr = stderr
self.truncate = truncate
exc_stdout = self.stdout
if truncate:
exc_stdout = exc_stdout[:self.truncate_cap]
out_delta = len(self.stdout) - len(exc_stdout)
if out_delta:
exc_stdout += ("... (%d more, please see e.stdout)" % out_delta).encode()
exc_stderr = self.stderr
if truncate:
exc_stderr = exc_stderr[:self.truncate_cap]
err_delta = len(self.stderr) - len(exc_stderr)
if err_delta:
exc_stderr += ("... (%d more, please see e.stderr)" % err_delta).encode()
msg_tmpl = unicode("\n\n RAN: {cmd}\n\n STDOUT:\n{stdout}\n\n STDERR:\n{stderr}")
msg = msg_tmpl.format(
cmd=self.full_cmd,
stdout=exc_stdout.decode(DEFAULT_ENCODING, "replace"),
stderr=exc_stderr.decode(DEFAULT_ENCODING, "replace")
)
if not IS_PY3:
# Exception messages should be treated as an API which takes native str type on both
# Python2 and Python3. (Meaning, it's a byte string on Python2 and a text string on
# Python3)
msg = encode_to_py3bytes_or_py2str(msg)
super(ErrorReturnCode, self).__init__(msg)
class SignalException(ErrorReturnCode):
pass
class TimeoutException(Exception):
""" the exception thrown when a command is killed because a specified
timeout (via _timeout or .wait(timeout)) was hit """
def __init__(self, exit_code, full_cmd):
self.exit_code = exit_code
self.full_cmd = full_cmd
super(Exception, self).__init__()
SIGNALS_THAT_SHOULD_THROW_EXCEPTION = set((
signal.SIGABRT,
signal.SIGBUS,
signal.SIGFPE,
signal.SIGILL,
signal.SIGINT,
signal.SIGKILL,
signal.SIGPIPE,
signal.SIGQUIT,
signal.SIGSEGV,
signal.SIGTERM,
signal.SIGSYS,
))
# we subclass AttributeError because:
# https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/2577
# https://github.com/amoffat/sh/issues/97#issuecomment-10610629
class CommandNotFound(AttributeError):
pass
rc_exc_regex = re.compile(r"(ErrorReturnCode|SignalException)_((\d+)|SIG[a-zA-Z]+)")
rc_exc_cache = {}
SIGNAL_MAPPING = dict([(v, k) for k, v in signal.__dict__.items() if re.match(r"SIG[a-zA-Z]+", k)])
def get_exc_from_name(name):
""" takes an exception name, like:
ErrorReturnCode_1
SignalException_9
SignalException_SIGHUP
and returns the corresponding exception. this is primarily used for
importing exceptions from sh into user code, for instance, to capture those
exceptions """
exc = None
try:
return rc_exc_cache[name]
except KeyError:
m = rc_exc_regex.match(name)
if m:
base = m.group(1)
rc_or_sig_name = m.group(2)
if base == "SignalException":
try:
rc = -int(rc_or_sig_name)
except ValueError:
rc = -getattr(signal, rc_or_sig_name)
else:
rc = int(rc_or_sig_name)
exc = get_rc_exc(rc)
return exc
def get_rc_exc(rc):
""" takes a exit code or negative signal number and produces an exception
that corresponds to that return code. positive return codes yield
ErrorReturnCode exception, negative return codes yield SignalException
we also cache the generated exception so that only one signal of that type
exists, preserving identity """
try:
return rc_exc_cache[rc]
except KeyError:
pass
if rc >= 0:
name = "ErrorReturnCode_%d" % rc
base = ErrorReturnCode
else:
signame = SIGNAL_MAPPING[abs(rc)]
name = "SignalException_" + signame
base = SignalException
exc = ErrorReturnCodeMeta(name, (base,), {"exit_code": rc})
rc_exc_cache[rc] = exc
return exc
# we monkey patch glob. i'm normally generally against monkey patching, but i
# decided to do this really un-intrusive patch because we need a way to detect
# if a list that we pass into an sh command was generated from glob. the reason
# being that glob returns an empty list if a pattern is not found, and so
# commands will treat the empty list as no arguments, which can be a problem,
# ie:
#
# ls(glob("*.ojfawe"))
#
# ^ will show the contents of your home directory, because it's essentially
# running ls([]) which, as a process, is just "ls".
#
# so we subclass list and monkey patch the glob function. nobody should be the
# wiser, but we'll have results that we can make some determinations on
_old_glob = glob_module.glob
class GlobResults(list):
def __init__(self, path, results):
self.path = path
list.__init__(self, results)
def glob(path, *args, **kwargs):
expanded = GlobResults(path, _old_glob(path, *args, **kwargs))
return expanded
glob_module.glob = glob
def canonicalize(path):
return os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(path))
def which(program, paths=None):
""" takes a program name or full path, plus an optional collection of search
paths, and returns the full path of the requested executable. if paths is
specified, it is the entire list of search paths, and the PATH env is not
used at all. otherwise, PATH env is used to look for the program """
def is_exe(file_path):
return (os.path.exists(file_path) and
os.access(file_path, os.X_OK) and
os.path.isfile(os.path.realpath(file_path)))
found_path = None
fpath, fname = os.path.split(program)
# if there's a path component, then we've specified a path to the program,
# and we should just test if that program is executable. if it is, return
if fpath:
program = canonicalize(program)
if is_exe(program):
found_path = program
# otherwise, we've just passed in the program name, and we need to search
# the paths to find where it actually lives
else:
paths_to_search = []
if isinstance(paths, (tuple, list)):
paths_to_search.extend(paths)
else:
env_paths = os.environ.get("PATH", "").split(os.pathsep)
paths_to_search.extend(env_paths)
for path in paths_to_search:
exe_file = os.path.join(canonicalize(path), program)
if is_exe(exe_file):
found_path = exe_file
break
return found_path
def resolve_command_path(program):
path = which(program)
if not path:
# our actual command might have a dash in it, but we can't call
# that from python (we have to use underscores), so we'll check
# if a dash version of our underscore command exists and use that
# if it does
if "_" in program:
path = which(program.replace("_", "-"))
if not path:
return None
return path
def resolve_command(name, baked_args=None):
path = resolve_command_path(name)
cmd = None
if path:
cmd = Command(path)
if baked_args:
cmd = cmd.bake(**baked_args)
return cmd
class Logger(object):
""" provides a memory-inexpensive logger. a gotcha about python's builtin
logger is that logger objects are never garbage collected. if you create a
thousand loggers with unique names, they'll sit there in memory until your
script is done. with sh, it's easy to create loggers with unique names if
we want our loggers to include our command arguments. for example, these
are all unique loggers:
ls -l
ls -l /tmp
ls /tmp
so instead of creating unique loggers, and without sacrificing logging
output, we use this class, which maintains as part of its state, the logging
"context", which will be the very unique name. this allows us to get a
logger with a very general name, eg: "command", and have a unique name
appended to it via the context, eg: "ls -l /tmp" """
def __init__(self, name, context=None):
self.name = name
self.log = logging.getLogger("%s.%s" % (SH_LOGGER_NAME, name))
self.context = self.sanitize_context(context)
def _format_msg(self, msg, *a):
if self.context:
msg = "%s: %s" % (self.context, msg)
return msg % a
@staticmethod
def sanitize_context(context):
if context:
context = context.replace("%", "%%")
return context or ""
def get_child(self, name, context):
new_name = self.name + "." + name
new_context = self.context + "." + context
return Logger(new_name, new_context)
def info(self, msg, *a):
self.log.info(self._format_msg(msg, *a))
def debug(self, msg, *a):
self.log.debug(self._format_msg(msg, *a))
def error(self, msg, *a):
self.log.error(self._format_msg(msg, *a))
def exception(self, msg, *a):
self.log.exception(self._format_msg(msg, *a))
def default_logger_str(cmd, call_args, pid=None):
if pid:
s = "<Command %r, pid %d>" % (cmd, pid)
else:
s = "<Command %r>" % cmd
return s
class RunningCommand(object):
""" this represents an executing Command object. it is returned as the
result of __call__() being executed on a Command instance. this creates a
reference to a OProc instance, which is a low-level wrapper around the
process that was exec'd
this is the class that gets manipulated the most by user code, and so it
implements various convenience methods and logical mechanisms for the
underlying process. for example, if a user tries to access a
backgrounded-process's stdout/err, the RunningCommand object is smart enough
to know to wait() on the process to finish first. and when the process
finishes, RunningCommand is smart enough to translate exit codes to
exceptions. """
# these are attributes that we allow to pass through to OProc
_OProc_attr_whitelist = set((
"signal",
"terminate",
"kill",
"kill_group",
"signal_group",
"pid",
"sid",
"pgid",
"ctty",
"input_thread_exc",
"output_thread_exc",
"bg_thread_exc",
))
def __init__(self, cmd, call_args, stdin, stdout, stderr):
"""
cmd is a list, where each element is encoded as bytes (PY3) or str (PY2)
"""
# self.ran is used for auditing what actually ran. for example, in
# exceptions, or if you just want to know what was ran after the
# command ran
#
# here we're making a consistent unicode string out if our cmd.
# we're also assuming (correctly, i think) that the command and its
# arguments are the encoding we pass into _encoding, which falls back to
# the system's encoding
enc = call_args["encoding"]
self.ran = " ".join([shlex_quote(arg.decode(enc, "ignore")) for arg in cmd])
self.call_args = call_args
self.cmd = cmd
self.process = None
self._waited_until_completion = False
should_wait = True
spawn_process = True
# this is used to track if we've already raised StopIteration, and if we
# have, raise it immediately again if the user tries to call next() on
# us. https://github.com/amoffat/sh/issues/273
self._stopped_iteration = False
# with contexts shouldn't run at all yet, they prepend
# to every command in the context
if call_args["with"]:
spawn_process = False
get_prepend_stack().append(self)
if call_args["piped"] or call_args["iter"] or call_args["iter_noblock"]:
should_wait = False
# we're running in the background, return self and let us lazily
# evaluate
if call_args["bg"]:
should_wait = False
# redirection
if call_args["err_to_out"]:
stderr = OProc.STDOUT
done_callback = call_args["done"]
if done_callback:
call_args["done"] = partial(done_callback, self)
# set up which stream should write to the pipe
# TODO, make pipe None by default and limit the size of the Queue
# in oproc.OProc
pipe = OProc.STDOUT
if call_args["iter"] == "out" or call_args["iter"] is True:
pipe = OProc.STDOUT
elif call_args["iter"] == "err":
pipe = OProc.STDERR
if call_args["iter_noblock"] == "out" or call_args["iter_noblock"] is True:
pipe = OProc.STDOUT
elif call_args["iter_noblock"] == "err":
pipe = OProc.STDERR
# there's currently only one case where we wouldn't spawn a child
# process, and that's if we're using a with-context with our command
self._spawned_and_waited = False
if spawn_process:
log_str_factory = call_args["log_msg"] or default_logger_str
logger_str = log_str_factory(self.ran, call_args)
self.log = Logger("command", logger_str)
self.log.debug("starting process")
if should_wait:
self._spawned_and_waited = True
# this lock is needed because of a race condition where a background
# thread, created in the OProc constructor, may try to access
# self.process, but it has not been assigned yet
process_assign_lock = threading.Lock()
with process_assign_lock:
self.process = OProc(self, self.log, cmd, stdin, stdout, stderr,
self.call_args, pipe, process_assign_lock)
logger_str = log_str_factory(self.ran, call_args, self.process.pid)
self.log.context = self.log.sanitize_context(logger_str)
self.log.info("process started")
if should_wait:
self.wait()
def wait(self, timeout=None):
""" waits for the running command to finish. this is called on all
running commands, eventually, except for ones that run in the background
if timeout is a number, it is the number of seconds to wait for the process to resolve. otherwise block on wait.
this function can raise a TimeoutException, either because of a `_timeout` on the command itself as it was
launched, or because of a timeout passed into this method.
"""
if not self._waited_until_completion:
# if we've been given a timeout, we need to poll is_alive()
if timeout is not None:
waited_for = 0
sleep_amt = 0.1
alive = False
exit_code = None
if timeout < 0:
raise RuntimeError("timeout cannot be negative")
# while we still have time to wait, run this loop
# notice that alive and exit_code are only defined in this loop, but the loop is also guaranteed to run,
# defining them, given the constraints that timeout is non-negative
while waited_for <= timeout:
alive, exit_code = self.process.is_alive()
# if we're alive, we need to wait some more, but let's sleep before we poll again
if alive:
time.sleep(sleep_amt)
waited_for += sleep_amt
# but if we're not alive, we're done waiting
else:
break
# if we've made it this far, and we're still alive, then it means we timed out waiting
if alive:
raise TimeoutException(None, self.ran)
# if we didn't time out, we fall through and let the rest of the code handle exit_code.
# notice that we set _waited_until_completion here, only if we didn't time out. this allows us to
# re-wait again on timeout, if we catch the TimeoutException in the parent frame
self._waited_until_completion = True
else:
exit_code = self.process.wait()
self._waited_until_completion = True
if self.process.timed_out:
# if we timed out, our exit code represents a signal, which is
# negative, so let's make it positive to store in our
# TimeoutException
raise TimeoutException(-exit_code, self.ran)
else:
self.handle_command_exit_code(exit_code)
# if an iterable command is using an instance of OProc for its stdin,
# wait on it. the process is probably set to "piped", which means it
# won't be waited on, which means exceptions won't propagate up to the
# main thread. this allows them to bubble up
if self.process._stdin_process:
self.process._stdin_process.command.wait()
self.log.debug("process completed")
return self
def is_alive(self):
""" returns whether or not we're still alive. this call has side-effects on OProc """
return self.process.is_alive()[0]
def handle_command_exit_code(self, code):
""" here we determine if we had an exception, or an error code that we
weren't expecting to see. if we did, we create and raise an exception
"""
ca = self.call_args
exc_class = get_exc_exit_code_would_raise(code, ca["ok_code"], ca["piped"])
if exc_class:
exc = exc_class(self.ran, self.process.stdout, self.process.stderr, ca["truncate_exc"])
raise exc
@property
def stdout(self):
self.wait()
return self.process.stdout
@property
def stderr(self):
self.wait()
return self.process.stderr
@property
def exit_code(self):
self.wait()
return self.process.exit_code
def __len__(self):
return len(str(self))
def __enter__(self):
""" we don't actually do anything here because anything that should have
been done would have been done in the Command.__call__ call.
essentially all that has to happen is the command be pushed on the
prepend stack. """
pass
def __iter__(self):
return self
def next(self):
""" allow us to iterate over the output of our command """
if self._stopped_iteration:
raise StopIteration()
# we do this because if get blocks, we can't catch a KeyboardInterrupt
# so the slight timeout allows for that.
while True:
try:
chunk = self.process._pipe_queue.get(True, self.call_args["iter_poll_time"])
except Empty:
if self.call_args["iter_noblock"]:
return errno.EWOULDBLOCK
else:
if chunk is None:
self.wait()
self._stopped_iteration = True
raise StopIteration()
try:
return chunk.decode(self.call_args["encoding"], self.call_args["decode_errors"])
except UnicodeDecodeError:
return chunk
# python 3
__next__ = next
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
if self.call_args["with"] and get_prepend_stack():
get_prepend_stack().pop()
def __str__(self):
""" in python3, should return unicode. in python2, should return a
string of bytes """
if IS_PY3:
return self.__unicode__()
else:
return unicode(self).encode(self.call_args["encoding"])
def __unicode__(self):
""" a magic method defined for python2. calling unicode() on a
RunningCommand object will call this """
if self.process and self.stdout:
return self.stdout.decode(self.call_args["encoding"], self.call_args["decode_errors"])
elif IS_PY3:
return ""
else:
return unicode("")
def __eq__(self, other):
return unicode(self) == unicode(other)
__hash__ = None # Avoid DeprecationWarning in Python < 3
def __contains__(self, item):
return item in str(self)
def __getattr__(self, p):
# let these three attributes pass through to the OProc object
if p in self._OProc_attr_whitelist:
if self.process:
return getattr(self.process, p)
else:
raise AttributeError
# see if strings have what we're looking for. we're looking at the
# method names explicitly because we don't want to evaluate self unless
# we absolutely have to, the reason being, in python2, hasattr swallows
# exceptions, and if we try to run hasattr on a command that failed and
# is being run with _iter=True, the command will be evaluated, throw an
# exception, but hasattr will discard it
if p in _unicode_methods:
return getattr(unicode(self), p)
raise AttributeError
def __repr__(self):
""" in python3, should return unicode. in python2, should return a
string of bytes """
try:
return str(self)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
if self.process:
if self.stdout:
return repr(self.stdout)
return repr("")
def __long__(self):
return long(str(self).strip())
def __float__(self):
return float(str(self).strip())
def __int__(self):
return int(str(self).strip())
def output_redirect_is_filename(out):
return isinstance(out, basestring)
def get_prepend_stack():
tl = Command.thread_local
if not hasattr(tl, "_prepend_stack"):
tl._prepend_stack = []
return tl._prepend_stack