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ARCHITECTURE.md

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Architecture of devSwag.io

Overview

devSwag.io uses Gulp to build the website. The website is composed of Pug to template the front end of the website, Stylus to add styling, and the backend is a simple JSON file called data.json that stores each swag item in a JSON format.

Frontend

Pug is a template engine implemented using JavaScript for use in Node.js and the browser. More information can be found in their repository. .pug files are written using pug syntax which compiles to HTML.

The devSwag frontend is composed of several .pug files stored in src/pug. These are later compiled to form static HTML files.

Backend

Each event displayed at devSwag.io is a JSON object like this:

{
    "name": "npm", // Name of the event
    "difficulty": "hard", // Difficult rating
    "description": "Fix a <a href='https://npm.community/c/bugs'>bug</a>, get a fashionable pair of socks!", // Brief description
    "reference": "http://blog.npmjs.org/post/129827785565/npm-weekly-30-package-scripts-for-tooling-a", // Link to the source
    "image": "https://partners.npmjs.com/weekly/weekly30/socks-1100x.jpg", // Image URL
    "dateAdded": "2018-02-18T06:03:12.000Z", // Date Added
    "tags": ["clothing"] // Tags to filter the event
}

Accompanying this is a script stored in scripts/get-data.js which extracts the image url of the event and generates unique filenames for each image file that will be downloaded later.

Build Process

The entire website is built using gulp - an easy way to code your build instructions. These instructions are stored in gulpfile.js.

In gulp each step is a task, represented as JavaScript function. devSwag.io's website is built by executing several gulp tasks sequentially. Dig into the gulp documentation and gulpfile.js to get a better understanding of what is happening behind the hood. In summary however, two main tasks take place when gulpfile.js is invoked.

  1. Downloading assets and compiling source code into a static website.
  2. Starting a web server, to serve the compiled website.

Infrastructure

devSwag.io is hosted using Netlify. Netlify is a service commonly used to build and deploy static websites. Netlify will run a build command and deploy the result whenever new code is pushed to selected branches to a remote Git repository. This process is customised using netlify.toml. More information can be found in the documentation.