[Bug]: Performance regression in 14.2.0 and 14.2.1

[mattlewis92]

Version

14.4.1

Steps to reproduce

As this is a performance issue, it's really difficult to reproduce this outside of our repo as you need a large amount of source files and tests to see the problem.

Expected behavior

Performance does not change between versions

Actual behavior

After upgrading from 14.1.1 to 14.4.1 we noticed a massive performance hit in our unit test times, where everything got more than twice as slow.

We managed to track down the source of the slow performance to these commits:

• 31e78b1 (this makes our tests take 2.5x times as long)
• ad7a297 (after locally reverting the previous commit, this makes our tests take ~20% longer, presumably due to the overhead of creating multiple typescript programs instead of 1 as we were before)

Once we reverted both of these commits locally, our test times returned to what they were on the previous version.

As these commits were just refactors, would it be possible to just revert these 2 commits and restore the previous performance? The only test that fails when I did this locally, was this one but I don't think we need to access the type at runtime as we are using an injection token, so I think it's fine for that to be compiled to undefined.

Additional context

We are using the isolatedModules: true flag in our jest config to disable type-checking

Environment

System:
  OS: macOS 14.7
  CPU: (16) arm64 Apple M3 Max
Binaries:
  Node: 22.11.0 - ~/Library/pnpm/nodejs/22.11.0/bin/node
  Yarn: 1.22.22 - ~/Library/pnpm/yarn
  npm: 10.7.0 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v20.15.0/bin/npm
  pnpm: 9.14.4 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v20.15.0/bin/pnpm
npmPackages:
  jest: 29.7.0 => 29.7.0