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net

This is a port of Go's "net" package. The port offers a subset of Go's "net" package. The subset maintains Go 1 compatiblity guarantee.

The "net" package is modified to use netdev, TinyGo's network device driver interface. Netdev replaces the OS syscall interface for I/O access to the networking device. See drivers/netdev for more information on netdev.

Table of Contents

Using "net" and "net/http" Packages

See README-net.md in drivers repo to more details on using "net" and "net/http" packages in a TinyGo application.

"net" Package

The "net" package is ported from Go 1.21.4. The tree listings below shows the files copied. If the file is marked with an '*', it is copied and modified to work with netdev. If the file is marked with an '+', the file is new. If there is no mark, it is a straight copy.

src/net
├── dial.go			*
├── http
│   ├── client.go		*
│   ├── clone.go
│   ├── cookie.go
│   ├── fs.go
│   ├── header.go		*
│   ├── http.go
│   ├── internal
│   │   ├── ascii
│   │   │   ├── print.go
│   │   │   └── print_test.go
│   │   ├── chunked.go
│   │   └── chunked_test.go
│   ├── jar.go
│   ├── method.go
│   ├── request.go		*
│   ├── response.go		*
│   ├── server.go		*
│   ├── sniff.go
│   ├── status.go
│   ├── transfer.go		*
│   └── transport.go		*
├── interface.go		*
├── ip.go
├── iprawsock.go		*
├── ipsock.go			*
├── lookup.go			*
├── mac.go
├── mac_test.go
├── netdev.go			+
├── net.go			*
├── parse.go
├── pipe.go
├── README.md
├── tcpsock.go			*
├── tlssock.go			+
├── udpsock.go			*
└── unixsock.go			*

src/crypto/tls/
├── common.go			*
├── ticket.go			*
└── tls.go			*

The modifications to "net" are to basically wrap TCPConn, UDPConn, and TLSConn around netdev socket calls. In Go, these net.Conns call out to OS syscalls for the socket operations. In TinyGo, the OS syscalls aren't available, so netdev socket calls are substituted.

The modifications to "net/http" are on the client and the server side. On the client side, the TinyGo code changes remove the back-end round-tripper code and replaces it with direct calls to TCPConns/TLSConns. All of Go's http request/response handling code is intact and operational in TinyGo. Same holds true for the server side. The server side supports the normal server features like ServeMux and Hijacker (for websockets).

Maintaining "net"

As Go progresses, changes to the "net" package need to be periodically back-ported to TinyGo's "net" package. This is to pick up any upstream bug fixes or security fixes.

Changes "net" package files are marked with // TINYGO comments.

The files that are marked modified * may contain only a subset of the original file. Basically only the parts necessary to compile and run the example/net examples are copied (and maybe modified).

Upgrade Steps

Let's define some versions:

MIN = TinyGo minimum Go version supported (e.g. 1.15) CUR = TinyGo "net" current version (e.g. 1.20.5) UPSTREAM = Latest upstream Go version to upgrade to (e.g. 1.21) NEW = TinyGo "net" new version, after upgrade

In example, we'll upgrade from CUR (1.20.5) to UPSTREAM (1.21).

These are the steps to promote TinyGos "net" to latest Go upstream version. These steps should be done when:

  • MIN moved forward
  • TinyGo major release
  • TinyGo minor release to pick up security fixes in UPSTREAM

Step 1:

Backport differences from Go UPSTREAM to Go CUR. Since TinyGo CUR isn't the full Go "net" implementation, only backport differences, don't add new stuff from UPSTREAM (unless it's needed in the NEW release).

NEW = CUR + diff(CUR, UPSTREAM)

If NEW contains updates not compatible with MIN, then NEW will need to revert just those updates back to the CUR version, and annotate with a TINYGO comment. If MIN moves forord, NEW can pull in the UPSTREAM changes.

Step 2:

As a double check, compare NEW against UPSTREAM. The only differences at this point should be excluded (not ported) code from UPSTREAM that wasn't in CUR in the first place, and differences due to changes held back for MIN support.

Step 3:

Test NEW against example/net examples. If everything checks out, then CUR becomes NEW, and we can push to TinyGo.

CUR = NEW