From 063c768085c9a1d0c3fcc013d80aef3decab60e8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Shane Weeden <sbweeden@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 18:40:03 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Merge pull request #2176 from sbweeden/sweeden_2172

SHA: 3154b78e210e6e498b8a34daa587f9159ca6ad2f
Reason: push, by sbweeden

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
   <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" name="viewport">
   <title>Web Authentication: An API for accessing Public Key Credentials - Level 3</title>
   <meta content="ED" name="w3c-status">
-  <meta content="Bikeshed version 6270e4735, updated Tue Aug 6 12:12:30 2024 -0700" name="generator">
+  <meta content="Bikeshed version 44fb9b41e, updated Mon Oct 21 15:57:35 2024 -0700" name="generator">
   <link href="https://www.w3.org/TR/webauthn-3/" rel="canonical">
-  <meta content="7e716a14c14eeecd3dd26b871eb713c194fc1e01" name="revision">
+  <meta content="3154b78e210e6e498b8a34daa587f9159ca6ad2f" name="revision">
   <meta content="dark light" name="color-scheme">
 <style type="text/css">
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@@ -965,7 +965,7 @@
   <div class="head">
    <p data-fill-with="logo"><a class="logo" href="https://www.w3.org/"> <img alt="W3C" height="48" src="https://www.w3.org/StyleSheets/TR/2021/logos/W3C" width="72"> </a> </p>
    <h1>Web Authentication:<br>An API for accessing Public Key Credentials<br>Level 3</h1>
-   <p id="w3c-state"><a href="https://www.w3.org/standards/types#ED">Editor’s Draft</a>, <time class="dt-updated" datetime="2024-10-09">9 October 2024</time></p>
+   <p id="w3c-state"><a href="https://www.w3.org/standards/types/#ED">Editor’s Draft</a>, <time class="dt-updated" datetime="2024-10-23">23 October 2024</time></p>
    <details open>
     <summary>More details about this document</summary>
     <div data-fill-with="spec-metadata">
@@ -3145,7 +3145,7 @@ <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="5.1.4" id="sctn-getAssertion"><span clas
 discover and use an existing <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential②⑥">public key credential</a>, with the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-consent" id="ref-for-user-consent⑨">user’s consent</a>. <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party①⓪①">Relying Party</a> script optionally specifies some criteria
 to indicate what <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential-source" id="ref-for-public-key-credential-source④①">public key credential sources</a> are acceptable to it. The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-platform" id="ref-for-client-platform②⓪">client platform</a> locates <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential-source" id="ref-for-public-key-credential-source④②">public key credential sources</a> matching the specified criteria, and guides the user to pick one that the script will be allowed to use. The user may choose to
 decline the entire interaction even if a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential-source" id="ref-for-public-key-credential-source④③">public key credential source</a> is present, for example to maintain privacy. If the user picks a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential-source" id="ref-for-public-key-credential-source④④">public key credential source</a>, the user agent then uses <a href="#sctn-op-get-assertion">§ 6.3.3 The authenticatorGetAssertion Operation</a> to sign a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party①⓪②">Relying Party</a>-provided challenge and other collected data into an <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-assertion" id="ref-for-authentication-assertion⑨">authentication assertion</a>, which is used as a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-credential-management/#concept-credential" id="ref-for-concept-credential⑦">credential</a>.</p>
-   <p>The <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-credential-management/#dom-credentialscontainer-get" id="ref-for-dom-credentialscontainer-get①⑥">navigator.credentials.get()</a></code> implementation <a data-link-type="biblio" href="#biblio-credential-management-1" title="Credential Management Level 1">[CREDENTIAL-MANAGEMENT-1]</a> calls <code>PublicKeyCredential.<code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="https://w3c.github.io/webauthn/#dom-publickeycredential-collectfromcredentialstore-slot" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredential-collectfromcredentialstore-slot">[[CollectFromCredentialStore]]()</a></code></code> to collect any <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-credential-management/#concept-credential" id="ref-for-concept-credential⑧">credentials</a> that
+   <p>The <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-credential-management/#dom-credentialscontainer-get" id="ref-for-dom-credentialscontainer-get①⑥">navigator.credentials.get()</a></code> implementation <a data-link-type="biblio" href="#biblio-credential-management-1" title="Credential Management Level 1">[CREDENTIAL-MANAGEMENT-1]</a> calls <code>PublicKeyCredential.<code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/webauthn-3/#dom-publickeycredential-collectfromcredentialstore-slot" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredential-collectfromcredentialstore-slot">[[CollectFromCredentialStore]]()</a></code></code> to collect any <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-credential-management/#concept-credential" id="ref-for-concept-credential⑧">credentials</a> that
 should be available without <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-credential-management/#user-mediated" id="ref-for-user-mediated③">user mediation</a> (roughly, this specification’s <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authorization-gesture" id="ref-for-authorization-gesture①③">authorization gesture</a>), and if it does not find
 exactly one of those, it then calls <code>PublicKeyCredential.<code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredential-discoverfromexternalsource-slot" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredential-discoverfromexternalsource-slot②">[[DiscoverFromExternalSource]](origin, options, sameOriginWithAncestors)</a></code></code> to have
 the user select a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential-source" id="ref-for-public-key-credential-source④⑤">public key credential source</a>.</p>
@@ -5314,8 +5314,10 @@ <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="6.1.1" id="sctn-sign-counter"><span clas
 by the authenticator, or globally for the authenticator as a whole. The initial value of a credential’s <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#signature-counter" id="ref-for-signature-counter③">signature counter</a> is specified in the <code><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authdata-signcount" id="ref-for-authdata-signcount①">signCount</a></code> value of the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator-data" id="ref-for-authenticator-data②⑨">authenticator data</a> returned by <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticatormakecredential" id="ref-for-authenticatormakecredential①①">authenticatorMakeCredential</a>. The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#signature-counter" id="ref-for-signature-counter④">signature counter</a> is incremented for each successful <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticatorgetassertion" id="ref-for-authenticatorgetassertion⑨">authenticatorGetAssertion</a> operation by some positive value, and subsequent values are returned to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-relying-party" id="ref-for-webauthn-relying-party④⑧">WebAuthn Relying Party</a> within the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator-data" id="ref-for-authenticator-data③⓪">authenticator data</a> again. The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#signature-counter" id="ref-for-signature-counter⑤">signature counter</a>'s purpose is to aid <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⓪②">Relying Parties</a> in detecting cloned authenticators. Clone
 detection is more important for authenticators with limited protection measures.</p>
    <p>Authenticators that do not implement a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#signature-counter" id="ref-for-signature-counter⑥">signature counter</a> leave the <code><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authdata-signcount" id="ref-for-authdata-signcount②">signCount</a></code> in the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator-data" id="ref-for-authenticator-data③①">authenticator data</a> constant at zero.</p>
-   <p>A <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⓪③">Relying Party</a> stores the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#signature-counter" id="ref-for-signature-counter⑦">signature counter</a> of the most recent <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticatorgetassertion" id="ref-for-authenticatorgetassertion①⓪">authenticatorGetAssertion</a> operation. (Or the counter from the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticatormakecredential" id="ref-for-authenticatormakecredential①②">authenticatorMakeCredential</a> operation if no <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticatorgetassertion" id="ref-for-authenticatorgetassertion①①">authenticatorGetAssertion</a> has ever been performed on a credential.) In subsequent <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticatorgetassertion" id="ref-for-authenticatorgetassertion①②">authenticatorGetAssertion</a> operations, the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⓪④">Relying Party</a> compares the stored <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#signature-counter" id="ref-for-signature-counter⑧">signature counter</a> value with the new <code><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authdata-signcount" id="ref-for-authdata-signcount③">signCount</a></code> value returned in the assertion’s <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator-data" id="ref-for-authenticator-data③②">authenticator data</a>. If either is non-zero, and the new <code><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authdata-signcount" id="ref-for-authdata-signcount④">signCount</a></code> value is less than or equal to the stored value, a cloned authenticator may exist, or the authenticator may be malfunctioning.</p>
-   <p>Detecting a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#signature-counter" id="ref-for-signature-counter⑨">signature counter</a> mismatch does not indicate whether the current operation was performed by a cloned authenticator or the original authenticator. <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⓪⑤">Relying Parties</a> should address this situation appropriately relative to their individual situations, i.e., their risk tolerance.</p>
+   <p>A <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⓪③">Relying Party</a> stores the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#signature-counter" id="ref-for-signature-counter⑦">signature counter</a> of the most recent <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticatorgetassertion" id="ref-for-authenticatorgetassertion①⓪">authenticatorGetAssertion</a> operation. (Or the counter from the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticatormakecredential" id="ref-for-authenticatormakecredential①②">authenticatorMakeCredential</a> operation if no <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticatorgetassertion" id="ref-for-authenticatorgetassertion①①">authenticatorGetAssertion</a> has ever been performed on a credential.) In subsequent <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticatorgetassertion" id="ref-for-authenticatorgetassertion①②">authenticatorGetAssertion</a> operations, the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⓪④">Relying Party</a> compares the stored <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#signature-counter" id="ref-for-signature-counter⑧">signature counter</a> value with the new <code><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authdata-signcount" id="ref-for-authdata-signcount③">signCount</a></code> value returned in the assertion’s <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator-data" id="ref-for-authenticator-data③②">authenticator data</a>. If either is non-zero, and the new <code><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authdata-signcount" id="ref-for-authdata-signcount④">signCount</a></code> value is less than or equal to the stored value, a cloned authenticator may exist, or the authenticator may be malfunctioning,
+or a race condition might exist where the relying party is receiving and processing assertions
+in an order other than the order they were generated at the authenticator.</p>
+   <p>Detecting a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#signature-counter" id="ref-for-signature-counter⑨">signature counter</a> mismatch does not indicate whether the current operation was performed by a cloned authenticator or the original authenticator. <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⓪⑤">Relying Parties</a> should address this situation appropriately relative to their individual situations, i.e., their risk tolerance or operational factors that might result in an acceptable reason for non-increasing values.</p>
    <p>Authenticators:</p>
    <ul>
     <li data-md>
@@ -6515,12 +6517,19 @@ <h3 class="heading settled" data-level="7.2" id="sctn-verifying-assertion"><span
         <dt>greater than <code><var>credentialRecord</var>.<a data-link-type="abstract-op" href="#abstract-opdef-credential-record-signcount" id="ref-for-abstract-opdef-credential-record-signcount②">signCount</a></code>:
         <dd>The signature counter is valid.
         <dt>less than or equal to <code><var>credentialRecord</var>.<a data-link-type="abstract-op" href="#abstract-opdef-credential-record-signcount" id="ref-for-abstract-opdef-credential-record-signcount③">signCount</a></code>:
-        <dd>This is a signal that
-          the authenticator may be cloned, i.e. at least
-          two copies of the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-private-key" id="ref-for-credential-private-key①⑥">credential private key</a> may exist and are
-          being used in parallel. <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⑧⑧">Relying Parties</a> should incorporate this information
-          into their risk scoring.
-          Whether the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⑧⑨">Relying Party</a> updates <code><var>credentialRecord</var>.<a data-link-type="abstract-op" href="#abstract-opdef-credential-record-signcount" id="ref-for-abstract-opdef-credential-record-signcount④">signCount</a></code> below in this case, or not, or fails the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-ceremony" id="ref-for-authentication-ceremony③④">authentication ceremony</a> or not, is <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⑨⓪">Relying Party</a>-specific. 
+        <dd>
+         This is a signal, but not proof, that the authenticator may be cloned. For example it might mean that: 
+         <ul>
+          <li data-md>
+           <p>Two or more copies of the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-private-key" id="ref-for-credential-private-key①⑥">credential private key</a> may exist and are being used in parallel.</p>
+          <li data-md>
+           <p>An authenticator is malfunctioning.</p>
+          <li data-md>
+           <p>A race condition exists where the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⑧⑧">Relying Party</a> is processing assertion responses in an order other than the order they were generated at the authenticator.</p>
+         </ul>
+         <p><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⑧⑨">Relying Parties</a> should evaluate their own operational characteristics and incorporate this information into their risk scoring.
+          Whether the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⑨⓪">Relying Party</a> updates <code><var>credentialRecord</var>.<a data-link-type="abstract-op" href="#abstract-opdef-credential-record-signcount" id="ref-for-abstract-opdef-credential-record-signcount④">signCount</a></code> below in this case, or not, or fails the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-ceremony" id="ref-for-authentication-ceremony③④">authentication ceremony</a> or not, is <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⑨①">Relying Party</a>-specific.</p>
+         <p>For more information on signature counter considerations, see <a href="#sctn-sign-counter">§ 6.1.1 Signature Counter Considerations</a>.</p>
        </dl>
      </ul>
     <li id="authn-ceremony-update-credential-record">
@@ -6536,7 +6545,7 @@ <h3 class="heading settled" data-level="7.2" id="sctn-verifying-assertion"><span
 This change SHOULD require authorization by an additional <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/sp800-63-3.html#af" id="ref-for-af②④">authentication factor</a> equivalent to WebAuthn <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-verification" id="ref-for-user-verification⑤⓪">user verification</a>;
 if not authorized, skip this step.</p>
      </ol>
-     <p>If the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⑨①">Relying Party</a> performs additional security checks beyond these WebAuthn <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-ceremony" id="ref-for-authentication-ceremony③⑤">authentication ceremony</a> steps,
+     <p>If the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⑨②">Relying Party</a> performs additional security checks beyond these WebAuthn <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-ceremony" id="ref-for-authentication-ceremony③⑤">authentication ceremony</a> steps,
     the above state updates SHOULD be deferred to after those additional checks are completed successfully.</p>
     <li data-md>
      <p>If all the above steps are successful, continue with the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-ceremony" id="ref-for-authentication-ceremony③⑥">authentication ceremony</a> as appropriate. Otherwise, fail the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-ceremony" id="ref-for-authentication-ceremony③⑦">authentication ceremony</a>.</p>
@@ -6683,8 +6692,8 @@ <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="8.2.1" id="sctn-packed-attestation-cert-
     <li data-md>
      <p>If the related attestation root certificate is used for multiple authenticator models, the Extension OID <code>1.3.6.1.4.1.45724.1.1.4</code> (<code>id-fido-gen-ce-aaguid</code>) MUST be present, containing the AAGUID as a 16-byte OCTET STRING.
 The extension MUST NOT be marked as critical.</p>
-     <p>As <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⑨②">Relying Parties</a> may not know if the attestation root
-certificate is used for multiple authenticator models, it is suggested that <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⑨③">Relying Parties</a> check if the extension
+     <p>As <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⑨③">Relying Parties</a> may not know if the attestation root
+certificate is used for multiple authenticator models, it is suggested that <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⑨④">Relying Parties</a> check if the extension
 is present, and if it is, then validate that it contains that same AAGUID as presented in the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#attestation-object" id="ref-for-attestation-object①⑦">attestation object</a>.</p>
      <p>Note that an X.509 Extension encodes the DER-encoding of the value in an OCTET STRING.
 Thus, the AAGUID MUST be wrapped in <i>two</i> OCTET STRINGS to be valid.</p>
@@ -7188,9 +7197,9 @@ <h3 class="heading settled" data-level="8.9" id="sctn-compound-attestation"><spa
      <ol>
       <li data-md>
        <p><a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://infra.spec.whatwg.org/#list-iterate" id="ref-for-list-iterate②①">For each</a> <var>subStmt</var> of <var>attStmt</var>, evaluate the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#verification-procedure" id="ref-for-verification-procedure①③">verification procedure</a> corresponding to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#attestation-statement-format-identifier" id="ref-for-attestation-statement-format-identifier⑤">attestation statement format identifier</a> <code><var>subStmt</var>.fmt</code> with <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#verification-procedure-inputs" id="ref-for-verification-procedure-inputs⑥">verification procedure inputs</a> <var>subStmt</var>, <var>authenticatorData</var> and <var>clientDataHash</var>.</p>
-       <p>If validation fails for one or more <var>subStmt</var>, decide the appropriate result based on <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⑨④">Relying Party</a> policy.</p>
+       <p>If validation fails for one or more <var>subStmt</var>, decide the appropriate result based on <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⑨⑤">Relying Party</a> policy.</p>
       <li data-md>
-       <p>If sufficiently many (as determined by <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⑨⑤">Relying Party</a> policy) <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://infra.spec.whatwg.org/#list-item" id="ref-for-list-item①③">items</a> of <var>attStmt</var> verify successfully,
+       <p>If sufficiently many (as determined by <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⑨⑥">Relying Party</a> policy) <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://infra.spec.whatwg.org/#list-item" id="ref-for-list-item①③">items</a> of <var>attStmt</var> verify successfully,
 return implementation-specific values representing any combination of outputs from successful <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#verification-procedure" id="ref-for-verification-procedure①④">verification procedures</a>.</p>
      </ol>
    </dl>
@@ -7209,7 +7218,7 @@ <h2 class="heading settled" data-level="9" id="sctn-extensions"><span class="sec
      <p><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-extension-processing" id="ref-for-client-extension-processing⑥">Client extension processing</a> for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration-extension" id="ref-for-registration-extension③">registration extensions</a> and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-extension" id="ref-for-authentication-extension③">authentication extensions</a>.</p>
    </ul>
    <p>When creating a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑥⓪">public key credential</a> or requesting an <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-assertion" id="ref-for-authentication-assertion①③">authentication assertion</a>, a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-relying-party" id="ref-for-webauthn-relying-party⑤④">WebAuthn Relying Party</a> can request the use of a set
-of extensions. These extensions will be invoked during the requested operation if they are supported by the client and/or the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-authenticator" id="ref-for-webauthn-authenticator⑨">WebAuthn Authenticator</a>. The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⑨⑥">Relying Party</a> sends the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-extension-input" id="ref-for-client-extension-input⑦">client extension input</a> for each extension in the <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-credential-management/#dom-credentialscontainer-get" id="ref-for-dom-credentialscontainer-get③④">get()</a></code> call
+of extensions. These extensions will be invoked during the requested operation if they are supported by the client and/or the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-authenticator" id="ref-for-webauthn-authenticator⑨">WebAuthn Authenticator</a>. The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⑨⑦">Relying Party</a> sends the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-extension-input" id="ref-for-client-extension-input⑦">client extension input</a> for each extension in the <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-credential-management/#dom-credentialscontainer-get" id="ref-for-dom-credentialscontainer-get③④">get()</a></code> call
 (for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-extension" id="ref-for-authentication-extension④">authentication extensions</a>) or <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-credential-management/#dom-credentialscontainer-create" id="ref-for-dom-credentialscontainer-create③①">create()</a></code> call (for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration-extension" id="ref-for-registration-extension④">registration extensions</a>) to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client⑨⑨">client</a>.
 The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①⓪⓪">client</a> performs <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-extension-processing" id="ref-for-client-extension-processing⑦">client extension processing</a> for each extension that the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-platform" id="ref-for-client-platform⑤②">client platform</a> supports, and augments the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-data" id="ref-for-client-data①③">client data</a> as specified by each extension, by including the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#extension-identifier" id="ref-for-extension-identifier①⓪">extension identifier</a> and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-extension-output" id="ref-for-client-extension-output①⓪">client extension output</a> values.</p>
    <p>An extension can also be an <dfn class="dfn-paneled" data-dfn-type="dfn" data-noexport id="authenticator-extension">authenticator extension</dfn>, meaning that the extension involves communication with and
@@ -7229,9 +7238,9 @@ <h2 class="heading settled" data-level="9" id="sctn-extensions"><span class="sec
 Since <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator-extension-output" id="ref-for-authenticator-extension-output⑧">authenticator extension output</a> is returned as part of the signed <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator-data" id="ref-for-authenticator-data④⑦">authenticator data</a>, authenticator extensions
 MAY also specify an <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#unsigned-extension-outputs" id="ref-for-unsigned-extension-outputs">unsigned extension output</a>, e.g. for cases where an output itself depends on <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator-data" id="ref-for-authenticator-data④⑧">authenticator data</a>.
 Part of the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-extension-processing" id="ref-for-client-extension-processing⑨">client extension processing</a> for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator-extension" id="ref-for-authenticator-extension⑦">authenticator extensions</a> is to use the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator-extension-output" id="ref-for-authenticator-extension-output⑨">authenticator extension output</a> and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#unsigned-extension-outputs" id="ref-for-unsigned-extension-outputs①">unsigned extension output</a> as an input to creating the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-extension-output" id="ref-for-client-extension-output①①">client extension output</a>.</p>
-   <p>All <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-extensions" id="ref-for-webauthn-extensions①⓪">WebAuthn Extensions</a> are OPTIONAL for both clients and authenticators. Thus, any extensions requested by a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⑨⑦">Relying Party</a> MAY be
+   <p>All <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-extensions" id="ref-for-webauthn-extensions①⓪">WebAuthn Extensions</a> are OPTIONAL for both clients and authenticators. Thus, any extensions requested by a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⑨⑧">Relying Party</a> MAY be
 ignored by the client browser or OS and not passed to the authenticator at all, or they MAY be ignored by the authenticator.
-Ignoring an extension is never considered a failure in WebAuthn API processing, so when <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⑨⑧">Relying Parties</a> include extensions with any
+Ignoring an extension is never considered a failure in WebAuthn API processing, so when <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⑨⑨">Relying Parties</a> include extensions with any
 API calls, they MUST be prepared to handle cases where some or all of those extensions are ignored.</p>
    <p>All <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-extensions" id="ref-for-webauthn-extensions①①">WebAuthn Extensions</a> MUST be defined in such a way that lack of support for them by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①⓪①">client</a> or <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑤⑤">authenticator</a> does not endanger the user’s security or privacy.
 For instance, if an extension requires client processing, it could be defined in a manner that ensures
@@ -7264,7 +7273,7 @@ <h3 class="heading settled" data-level="9.2" id="sctn-extension-specification"><
 the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator-extension-processing" id="ref-for-authenticator-extension-processing③">authenticator extension processing</a> rules, and the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#cbor" id="ref-for-cbor①⑤">CBOR</a> <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator-extension-output" id="ref-for-authenticator-extension-output①⓪">authenticator extension output</a> value.
 Extensions MAY specify <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#unsigned-extension-outputs" id="ref-for-unsigned-extension-outputs②">unsigned extension outputs</a>.</p>
    <p>Any <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-extension" id="ref-for-client-extension⑤">client extension</a> that is processed by the client MUST return a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-extension-output" id="ref-for-client-extension-output①③">client extension output</a> value so that the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-relying-party" id="ref-for-webauthn-relying-party⑤⑤">WebAuthn Relying Party</a> knows that the extension was honored by the client. Similarly, any extension that requires authenticator processing MUST return
-an <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator-extension-output" id="ref-for-authenticator-extension-output①①">authenticator extension output</a> to let the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party②⑨⑨">Relying Party</a> know that the extension was honored by the authenticator. If an
+an <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator-extension-output" id="ref-for-authenticator-extension-output①①">authenticator extension output</a> to let the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⓪⓪">Relying Party</a> know that the extension was honored by the authenticator. If an
 extension does not otherwise require any result values, it SHOULD be defined as returning a JSON Boolean <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-extension-output" id="ref-for-client-extension-output①④">client extension
 output</a> result, set to <code>true</code> to signify that the extension was understood and processed. Likewise, any <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator-extension" id="ref-for-authenticator-extension⑨">authenticator
 extension</a> that does not otherwise require any result values MUST return a value and SHOULD return a CBOR Boolean <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator-extension-output" id="ref-for-authenticator-extension-output①②">authenticator extension output</a> result, set to <code>true</code> to signify that the extension was understood and processed.</p>
@@ -7274,7 +7283,7 @@ <h3 class="heading settled" data-level="9.3" id="sctn-extension-request-paramete
 in the <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-credential-management/#dom-credentialscontainer-get" id="ref-for-dom-credentialscontainer-get③⑦">get()</a></code> or <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-credential-management/#dom-credentialscontainer-create" id="ref-for-dom-credentialscontainer-create③④">create()</a></code> call,
 while the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#cbor" id="ref-for-cbor①⑥">CBOR</a> <dfn class="dfn-paneled" data-dfn-type="dfn" data-noexport id="authenticator-extension-input">authenticator extension input</dfn> is
 passed from the client to the authenticator for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator-extension" id="ref-for-authenticator-extension①⓪">authenticator extensions</a> during the processing of these calls.</p>
-   <p>A <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⓪⓪">Relying Party</a> simultaneously requests the use of an extension and sets its <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-extension-input" id="ref-for-client-extension-input①①">client extension input</a> by including an entry in the <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-extensions" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-extensions⑦">extensions</a></code> option to the <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-credential-management/#dom-credentialscontainer-create" id="ref-for-dom-credentialscontainer-create③⑤">create()</a></code> or <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-credential-management/#dom-credentialscontainer-get" id="ref-for-dom-credentialscontainer-get③⑧">get()</a></code> call.
+   <p>A <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⓪①">Relying Party</a> simultaneously requests the use of an extension and sets its <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-extension-input" id="ref-for-client-extension-input①①">client extension input</a> by including an entry in the <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-extensions" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-extensions⑦">extensions</a></code> option to the <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-credential-management/#dom-credentialscontainer-create" id="ref-for-dom-credentialscontainer-create③⑤">create()</a></code> or <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-credential-management/#dom-credentialscontainer-get" id="ref-for-dom-credentialscontainer-get③⑧">get()</a></code> call.
 The entry key is the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#extension-identifier" id="ref-for-extension-identifier①③">extension identifier</a> and the value is the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-extension-input" id="ref-for-client-extension-input①②">client extension input</a>.</p>
    <p class="note" role="note"><span class="marker">Note:</span> Other documents have specified extensions where the extension input does not always use the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#extension-identifier" id="ref-for-extension-identifier①④">extension identifier</a> as the entry key.
 New extensions SHOULD follow the above convention.</p>
@@ -7293,8 +7302,8 @@ <h3 class="heading settled" data-level="9.3" id="sctn-extension-request-paramete
 <c- p>});</c->
 </pre>
    <p>Extension definitions MUST specify the valid values for their <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-extension-input" id="ref-for-client-extension-input①③">client extension input</a>. Clients SHOULD ignore extensions with
-an invalid <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-extension-input" id="ref-for-client-extension-input①④">client extension input</a>. If an extension does not require any parameters from the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⓪①">Relying Party</a>, it SHOULD be defined
-as taking a Boolean client argument, set to <code>true</code> to signify that the extension is requested by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⓪②">Relying Party</a>.</p>
+an invalid <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-extension-input" id="ref-for-client-extension-input①④">client extension input</a>. If an extension does not require any parameters from the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⓪②">Relying Party</a>, it SHOULD be defined
+as taking a Boolean client argument, set to <code>true</code> to signify that the extension is requested by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⓪③">Relying Party</a>.</p>
    <p>Extensions that only affect client processing need not specify <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator-extension-input" id="ref-for-authenticator-extension-input①⓪">authenticator extension input</a>. Extensions that have
 authenticator processing MUST specify the method of computing the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator-extension-input" id="ref-for-authenticator-extension-input①①">authenticator extension input</a> from the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-extension-input" id="ref-for-client-extension-input①⑤">client extension
 input</a>,
@@ -7331,7 +7340,7 @@ <h3 class="heading settled" data-level="9.5" id="sctn-authenticator-extension-pr
 as a separate map, keyed with the same <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#extension-identifier" id="ref-for-extension-identifier②①">extension identifier</a>. This map only contains entries for authenticator
 extensions that make use of unsigned outputs. Unsigned outputs are useful when extensions output a signature over
 the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator-data" id="ref-for-authenticator-data⑤②">authenticator data</a> (because otherwise a signature would have to sign over itself, which isn’t possible) or when
-some extension outputs should not be sent to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⓪③">Relying Party</a>.</p>
+some extension outputs should not be sent to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⓪④">Relying Party</a>.</p>
    <p class="note" role="note"><span class="marker">Note:</span> In <a data-link-type="biblio" href="#biblio-fido-ctap" title="Client to Authenticator Protocol (CTAP)">[FIDO-CTAP]</a> <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#unsigned-extension-outputs" id="ref-for-unsigned-extension-outputs④">unsigned extension outputs</a> are returned as a CBOR map in a top-level field named <code>unsignedExtensionOutputs</code> from both <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticatormakecredential" id="ref-for-authenticatormakecredential①⑨">authenticatorMakeCredential</a> and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticatorgetassertion" id="ref-for-authenticatorgetassertion①⑨">authenticatorGetAssertion</a>.</p>
    <p>For each supported extension, the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator-extension-processing" id="ref-for-authenticator-extension-processing④">authenticator extension processing</a> rule for that extension is used create the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator-extension-output" id="ref-for-authenticator-extension-output①⑤">authenticator extension output</a>, and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#unsigned-extension-outputs" id="ref-for-unsigned-extension-outputs⑤">unsigned extension output</a> if used, from the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator-extension-input" id="ref-for-authenticator-extension-input①⑦">authenticator extension input</a> and possibly also other inputs.
 There MUST NOT be any values returned for ignored extensions.</p>
@@ -7344,11 +7353,11 @@ <h3 class="heading settled" data-level="10.1" id="sctn-defined-client-extensions
    <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="10.1.1" id="sctn-appid-extension"><span class="secno">10.1.1. </span><span class="content">FIDO <dfn class="dfn-paneled" data-dfn-type="dfn" data-noexport id="appid">AppID</dfn> Extension (appid)</span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-appid-extension"></a></h4>
    <p>This extension allows <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-relying-party" id="ref-for-webauthn-relying-party⑤⑦">WebAuthn Relying Parties</a> that have previously registered a
 credential using the legacy FIDO U2F JavaScript API <a data-link-type="biblio" href="#biblio-fidou2fjavascriptapi" title="FIDO U2F JavaScript API">[FIDOU2FJavaScriptAPI]</a> to request an <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#assertion" id="ref-for-assertion④">assertion</a>. The
-FIDO APIs use an alternative identifier for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⓪④">Relying Parties</a> called an <var>AppID</var> <a data-link-type="biblio" href="#biblio-fido-appid" title="FIDO AppID and Facet Specification">[FIDO-APPID]</a>, and any credentials created using those APIs will be <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#scope" id="ref-for-scope①⑧">scoped</a> to
+FIDO APIs use an alternative identifier for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⓪⑤">Relying Parties</a> called an <var>AppID</var> <a data-link-type="biblio" href="#biblio-fido-appid" title="FIDO AppID and Facet Specification">[FIDO-APPID]</a>, and any credentials created using those APIs will be <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#scope" id="ref-for-scope①⑧">scoped</a> to
 that identifier. Without this extension, they would need to be re-registered in
 order to be <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#scope" id="ref-for-scope①⑨">scoped</a> to an <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#rp-id" id="ref-for-rp-id④⑦">RP ID</a>.</p>
    <p>In addition to setting the <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-authenticationextensionsclientinputs-appid" id="ref-for-dom-authenticationextensionsclientinputs-appid">appid</a></code> extension input,
-using this extension requires some additional processing by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⓪⑤">Relying Party</a> in order to allow users to <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication" id="ref-for-authentication①③">authenticate</a> using their registered U2F credentials:</p>
+using this extension requires some additional processing by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⓪⑥">Relying Party</a> in order to allow users to <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication" id="ref-for-authentication①③">authenticate</a> using their registered U2F credentials:</p>
    <ol>
     <li data-md>
      <p>List the desired U2F credentials in the <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials②②">allowCredentials</a></code> option
@@ -7371,8 +7380,8 @@ <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="10.1.1" id="sctn-appid-extension"><span
 credentials created with WebAuthn are not backwards compatible with the FIDO
 JavaScript APIs.</p>
    <p class="note" role="note"><span class="marker">Note:</span> <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-authenticationextensionsclientinputs-appid" id="ref-for-dom-authenticationextensionsclientinputs-appid②">appid</a></code> should be set to the AppID
-that the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⓪⑥">Relying Party</a> <em>previously</em> used in the legacy FIDO APIs.
-This might not be the same as the result of translating the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⓪⑦">Relying Party</a>'s WebAuthn <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#rp-id" id="ref-for-rp-id⑤⓪">RP ID</a> to the AppID format,
+that the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⓪⑦">Relying Party</a> <em>previously</em> used in the legacy FIDO APIs.
+This might not be the same as the result of translating the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⓪⑧">Relying Party</a>'s WebAuthn <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#rp-id" id="ref-for-rp-id⑤⓪">RP ID</a> to the AppID format,
 e.g., the previously used AppID may have been "https://accounts.example.com"
 but the currently used <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#rp-id" id="ref-for-rp-id⑤①">RP ID</a> might be "example.com".</p>
    <dl>
@@ -7419,7 +7428,7 @@ <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="10.1.1" id="sctn-appid-extension"><span
    <dl>
     <dt data-md>Client extension output
     <dd data-md>
-     <p>Returns the value of <var>output</var>. If true, the <var>AppID</var> was used and thus, when <a href="#rp-op-verifying-assertion-step-rpid-hash">verifying the assertion</a>, the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⓪⑧">Relying Party</a> MUST expect the <code><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authdata-rpidhash" id="ref-for-authdata-rpidhash⑤">rpIdHash</a></code> to be the hash of the <var>AppID</var>, not the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#rp-id" id="ref-for-rp-id⑤③">RP ID</a>.</p>
+     <p>Returns the value of <var>output</var>. If true, the <var>AppID</var> was used and thus, when <a href="#rp-op-verifying-assertion-step-rpid-hash">verifying the assertion</a>, the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⓪⑨">Relying Party</a> MUST expect the <code><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authdata-rpidhash" id="ref-for-authdata-rpidhash⑤">rpIdHash</a></code> to be the hash of the <var>AppID</var>, not the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#rp-id" id="ref-for-rp-id⑤③">RP ID</a>.</p>
 <pre class="idl highlight def"><c- b>partial</c-> <c- b>dictionary</c-> <a class="idl-code" data-link-type="dictionary" href="#dictdef-authenticationextensionsclientoutputs" id="ref-for-dictdef-authenticationextensionsclientoutputs⑤"><c- g>AuthenticationExtensionsClientOutputs</c-></a> {
   <a class="idl-code" data-link-type="interface" href="https://webidl.spec.whatwg.org/#idl-boolean" id="ref-for-idl-boolean⑦"><c- b>boolean</c-></a> <dfn class="dfn-paneled idl-code" data-dfn-for="AuthenticationExtensionsClientOutputs" data-dfn-type="dict-member" data-export data-type="boolean" id="dom-authenticationextensionsclientoutputs-appid"><code><c- g>appid</c-></code></dfn>;
 };
@@ -7436,7 +7445,7 @@ <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="10.1.1" id="sctn-appid-extension"><span
    </dl>
    <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="10.1.2" id="sctn-appid-exclude-extension"><span class="secno">10.1.2. </span><span class="content">FIDO AppID Exclusion Extension (appidExclude)</span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-appid-exclude-extension"></a></h4>
    <p>This registration extension allows <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-relying-party" id="ref-for-webauthn-relying-party⑤⑧">WebAuthn Relying Parties</a> to exclude authenticators that contain specified credentials that were created with the legacy FIDO U2F JavaScript API <a data-link-type="biblio" href="#biblio-fidou2fjavascriptapi" title="FIDO U2F JavaScript API">[FIDOU2FJavaScriptAPI]</a>.</p>
-   <p>During a transition from the FIDO U2F JavaScript API, a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⓪⑨">Relying Party</a> may have a population of users with legacy credentials already registered. The <a href="#sctn-appid-extension">appid</a> extension allows the sign-in flow to be transitioned smoothly but, when transitioning the registration flow, the <a href="#dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-excludecredentials" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-excludecredentials⑥">excludeCredentials</a> field will not be effective in excluding authenticators with legacy credentials because its contents are taken to be WebAuthn credentials. This extension directs <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-platform" id="ref-for-client-platform⑤③">client platforms</a> to consider the contents of <a href="#dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-excludecredentials" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-excludecredentials⑦">excludeCredentials</a> as both WebAuthn and legacy FIDO credentials. Note that U2F key handles commonly use <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#base64url-encoding" id="ref-for-base64url-encoding②③">base64url encoding</a> but must be decoded to their binary form when used in <a href="#dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-excludecredentials" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-excludecredentials⑧">excludeCredentials</a>.</p>
+   <p>During a transition from the FIDO U2F JavaScript API, a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③①⓪">Relying Party</a> may have a population of users with legacy credentials already registered. The <a href="#sctn-appid-extension">appid</a> extension allows the sign-in flow to be transitioned smoothly but, when transitioning the registration flow, the <a href="#dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-excludecredentials" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-excludecredentials⑥">excludeCredentials</a> field will not be effective in excluding authenticators with legacy credentials because its contents are taken to be WebAuthn credentials. This extension directs <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-platform" id="ref-for-client-platform⑤③">client platforms</a> to consider the contents of <a href="#dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-excludecredentials" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-excludecredentials⑦">excludeCredentials</a> as both WebAuthn and legacy FIDO credentials. Note that U2F key handles commonly use <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#base64url-encoding" id="ref-for-base64url-encoding②③">base64url encoding</a> but must be decoded to their binary form when used in <a href="#dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-excludecredentials" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-excludecredentials⑧">excludeCredentials</a>.</p>
    <dl>
     <dt data-md>Extension identifier
     <dd data-md>
@@ -7511,7 +7520,7 @@ <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="10.1.2" id="sctn-appid-exclude-extension
      </ol>
     <dt data-md>Client extension output
     <dd data-md>
-     <p>Returns the value <code>true</code> to indicate to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③①⓪">Relying Party</a> that the extension was acted upon.</p>
+     <p>Returns the value <code>true</code> to indicate to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③①①">Relying Party</a> that the extension was acted upon.</p>
 <pre class="idl highlight def"><c- b>partial</c-> <c- b>dictionary</c-> <a class="idl-code" data-link-type="dictionary" href="#dictdef-authenticationextensionsclientoutputs" id="ref-for-dictdef-authenticationextensionsclientoutputs⑥"><c- g>AuthenticationExtensionsClientOutputs</c-></a> {
   <a class="idl-code" data-link-type="interface" href="https://webidl.spec.whatwg.org/#idl-boolean" id="ref-for-idl-boolean⑧"><c- b>boolean</c-></a> <dfn class="dfn-paneled idl-code" data-dfn-for="AuthenticationExtensionsClientOutputs" data-dfn-type="dict-member" data-export data-type="boolean" id="dom-authenticationextensionsclientoutputs-appidexclude"><code><c- g>appidExclude</c-></code></dfn>;
 };
@@ -7537,7 +7546,7 @@ <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="10.1.3" id="sctn-authenticator-credentia
      <p><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration-extension" id="ref-for-registration-extension①⓪">Registration</a> and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-extension" id="ref-for-authentication-extension①⓪">authentication</a></p>
     <dt data-md>Client extension input
     <dd data-md>
-     <p>The Boolean value <code>true</code> to indicate that this extension is requested by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③①①">Relying Party</a>.</p>
+     <p>The Boolean value <code>true</code> to indicate that this extension is requested by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③①②">Relying Party</a>.</p>
 <pre class="idl highlight def"><c- b>partial</c-> <c- b>dictionary</c-> <a class="idl-code" data-link-type="dictionary" href="#dictdef-authenticationextensionsclientinputs" id="ref-for-dictdef-authenticationextensionsclientinputs⑧"><c- g>AuthenticationExtensionsClientInputs</c-></a> {
     <a class="idl-code" data-link-type="interface" href="https://webidl.spec.whatwg.org/#idl-boolean" id="ref-for-idl-boolean⑨"><c- b>boolean</c-></a> <dfn class="dfn-paneled idl-code" data-dfn-for="AuthenticationExtensionsClientInputs" data-dfn-type="dict-member" data-export data-type="boolean" id="dom-authenticationextensionsclientinputs-credprops"><code><c- g>credProps</c-></code></dfn>;
 };
@@ -7575,7 +7584,7 @@ <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="10.1.3" id="sctn-authenticator-credentia
 If <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-credentialpropertiesoutput-rk" id="ref-for-dom-credentialpropertiesoutput-rk③">rk</a></code> is <code>true</code>, the credential is a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#discoverable-credential" id="ref-for-discoverable-credential①⑥">discoverable credential</a>.
 If <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-credentialpropertiesoutput-rk" id="ref-for-dom-credentialpropertiesoutput-rk④">rk</a></code> is <code>false</code>, the credential is a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#server-side-credential" id="ref-for-server-side-credential①②">server-side credential</a>.
 If <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-credentialpropertiesoutput-rk" id="ref-for-dom-credentialpropertiesoutput-rk⑤">rk</a></code> is not present, it is not known whether the credential is a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#discoverable-credential" id="ref-for-discoverable-credential①⑦">discoverable credential</a> or a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#server-side-credential" id="ref-for-server-side-credential①③">server-side credential</a>.</p>
-        <p class="note" role="note"><span class="marker">Note:</span> some <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑤⑥">authenticators</a> create <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#discoverable-credential" id="ref-for-discoverable-credential①⑧">discoverable credentials</a> even when not requested by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-platform" id="ref-for-client-platform⑤④">client platform</a>. Because of this, <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-platform" id="ref-for-client-platform⑤⑤">client platforms</a> may be forced to omit the <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-credentialpropertiesoutput-rk" id="ref-for-dom-credentialpropertiesoutput-rk⑥">rk</a></code> property because they lack the assurance to be able to set it to <code>false</code>. <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③①②">Relying Parties</a> should assume that, if the <code>credProps</code> extension is supported, then <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-platform" id="ref-for-client-platform⑤⑥">client platforms</a> will endeavour to populate the <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-credentialpropertiesoutput-rk" id="ref-for-dom-credentialpropertiesoutput-rk⑦">rk</a></code> property. Therefore a missing <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-credentialpropertiesoutput-rk" id="ref-for-dom-credentialpropertiesoutput-rk⑧">rk</a></code> indicates that the created credential is most likely a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#non-discoverable-credential" id="ref-for-non-discoverable-credential④">non-discoverable credential</a>.</p>
+        <p class="note" role="note"><span class="marker">Note:</span> some <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑤⑥">authenticators</a> create <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#discoverable-credential" id="ref-for-discoverable-credential①⑧">discoverable credentials</a> even when not requested by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-platform" id="ref-for-client-platform⑤④">client platform</a>. Because of this, <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-platform" id="ref-for-client-platform⑤⑤">client platforms</a> may be forced to omit the <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-credentialpropertiesoutput-rk" id="ref-for-dom-credentialpropertiesoutput-rk⑥">rk</a></code> property because they lack the assurance to be able to set it to <code>false</code>. <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③①③">Relying Parties</a> should assume that, if the <code>credProps</code> extension is supported, then <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-platform" id="ref-for-client-platform⑤⑥">client platforms</a> will endeavour to populate the <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-credentialpropertiesoutput-rk" id="ref-for-dom-credentialpropertiesoutput-rk⑦">rk</a></code> property. Therefore a missing <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-credentialpropertiesoutput-rk" id="ref-for-dom-credentialpropertiesoutput-rk⑧">rk</a></code> indicates that the created credential is most likely a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#non-discoverable-credential" id="ref-for-non-discoverable-credential④">non-discoverable credential</a>.</p>
        <dt data-md><dfn class="dfn-paneled idl-code" data-dfn-for="CredentialPropertiesOutput" data-dfn-type="dict-member" data-export id="dom-credentialpropertiesoutput-authenticatordisplayname"><code>authenticatorDisplayName</code></dfn>, <span> of type <a data-link-type="idl-name" href="https://webidl.spec.whatwg.org/#idl-DOMString" id="ref-for-idl-DOMString⑦⑧">DOMString</a></span>
        <dd data-md>
         <p>This OPTIONAL property is a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#human-palatability" id="ref-for-human-palatability⑦">human-palatable</a> description of the credential’s <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential-source-managing-authenticator" id="ref-for-public-key-credential-source-managing-authenticator①②">managing authenticator</a>,
@@ -7583,17 +7592,17 @@ <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="10.1.3" id="sctn-authenticator-credentia
         <p>The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①⓪④">client</a> MUST allow the user to choose this value.
 That choice MAY be presented during the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration-ceremony" id="ref-for-registration-ceremony①⑧">registration</a> or <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-ceremony" id="ref-for-authentication-ceremony③⑧">authentication</a> ceremony or MAY be made available outside
 the ceremony, for example in client settings. The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①⓪⑤">client</a> MAY reuse the same value
-for multiple credentials with the same <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential-source-managing-authenticator" id="ref-for-public-key-credential-source-managing-authenticator①③">managing authenticator</a> across multiple <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③①③">Relying Parties</a>.</p>
+for multiple credentials with the same <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential-source-managing-authenticator" id="ref-for-public-key-credential-source-managing-authenticator①③">managing authenticator</a> across multiple <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③①④">Relying Parties</a>.</p>
         <p>The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①⓪⑥">client</a> MAY query the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑤⑦">authenticator</a>, by some unspecified mechanism, for this
 value. The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑤⑧">authenticator</a> MAY allow the user to configure the response to such a
 query. The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑤⑨">authenticator</a> vendor MAY provide a default response to such a query.
 The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①⓪⑦">client</a> MAY consider a user-configured response chosen by the user,
 and SHOULD allow the user to modify a vendor-provided default response.</p>
-        <p>If the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③①④">Relying Party</a> includes an <code><a data-link-type="abstract-op" href="#abstract-opdef-credential-record-authenticatordisplayname" id="ref-for-abstract-opdef-credential-record-authenticatordisplayname">authenticatorDisplayName</a></code> <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://infra.spec.whatwg.org/#struct-item" id="ref-for-struct-item①②">item</a> in its <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-record" id="ref-for-credential-record①⑧">credential records</a>,
-the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③①⑤">Relying Party</a> MAY offer this <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-credentialpropertiesoutput-authenticatordisplayname" id="ref-for-dom-credentialpropertiesoutput-authenticatordisplayname④">authenticatorDisplayName</a></code> extension output,
+        <p>If the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③①⑤">Relying Party</a> includes an <code><a data-link-type="abstract-op" href="#abstract-opdef-credential-record-authenticatordisplayname" id="ref-for-abstract-opdef-credential-record-authenticatordisplayname">authenticatorDisplayName</a></code> <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://infra.spec.whatwg.org/#struct-item" id="ref-for-struct-item①②">item</a> in its <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-record" id="ref-for-credential-record①⑧">credential records</a>,
+the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③①⑥">Relying Party</a> MAY offer this <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-credentialpropertiesoutput-authenticatordisplayname" id="ref-for-dom-credentialpropertiesoutput-authenticatordisplayname④">authenticatorDisplayName</a></code> extension output,
 if present, as a default value for the <code><a data-link-type="abstract-op" href="#abstract-opdef-credential-record-authenticatordisplayname" id="ref-for-abstract-opdef-credential-record-authenticatordisplayname①">authenticatorDisplayName</a></code> of the new <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-record" id="ref-for-credential-record①⑨">credential record</a> it stores after a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration-ceremony" id="ref-for-registration-ceremony①⑨">registration ceremony</a>.</p>
         <p>If the <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-credentialpropertiesoutput-authenticatordisplayname" id="ref-for-dom-credentialpropertiesoutput-authenticatordisplayname⑤">authenticatorDisplayName</a></code> extension output from an <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-ceremony" id="ref-for-authentication-ceremony③⑨">authentication ceremony</a> is different from the <code><a data-link-type="abstract-op" href="#abstract-opdef-credential-record-authenticatordisplayname" id="ref-for-abstract-opdef-credential-record-authenticatordisplayname②">authenticatorDisplayName</a></code> of the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-record" id="ref-for-credential-record②⓪">credential record</a>,
-the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③①⑥">Relying Party</a> MAY offer the user to update the <code><a data-link-type="abstract-op" href="#abstract-opdef-credential-record-authenticatordisplayname" id="ref-for-abstract-opdef-credential-record-authenticatordisplayname③">authenticatorDisplayName</a></code> of the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-record" id="ref-for-credential-record②①">credential record</a>.</p>
+the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③①⑦">Relying Party</a> MAY offer the user to update the <code><a data-link-type="abstract-op" href="#abstract-opdef-credential-record-authenticatordisplayname" id="ref-for-abstract-opdef-credential-record-authenticatordisplayname③">authenticatorDisplayName</a></code> of the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-record" id="ref-for-credential-record②①">credential record</a>.</p>
       </dl>
      </div>
     <dt data-md>Authenticator extension input
@@ -7607,11 +7616,11 @@ <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="10.1.3" id="sctn-authenticator-credentia
      <p>None.</p>
    </dl>
    <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="10.1.4" id="prf-extension"><span class="secno">10.1.4. </span><span class="content">Pseudo-random function extension (<dfn class="dfn-paneled" data-dfn-type="dfn" data-noexport id="prf">prf</dfn>)</span><a class="self-link" href="#prf-extension"></a></h4>
-   <p>This <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-extension" id="ref-for-client-extension⑨">client</a> <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration-extension" id="ref-for-registration-extension①①">registration extension</a> and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-extension" id="ref-for-authentication-extension①①">authentication extension</a> allows a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③①⑦">Relying Party</a> to evaluate outputs from a pseudo-random function (PRF) associated with a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-credential-management/#concept-credential" id="ref-for-concept-credential②④">credential</a>. The PRFs provided by this extension map from <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="https://webidl.spec.whatwg.org/#BufferSource" id="ref-for-BufferSource①⓪">BufferSource</a></code>s of any length to 32-byte <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="https://webidl.spec.whatwg.org/#BufferSource" id="ref-for-BufferSource①①">BufferSource</a></code>s.</p>
+   <p>This <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-extension" id="ref-for-client-extension⑨">client</a> <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration-extension" id="ref-for-registration-extension①①">registration extension</a> and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-extension" id="ref-for-authentication-extension①①">authentication extension</a> allows a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③①⑧">Relying Party</a> to evaluate outputs from a pseudo-random function (PRF) associated with a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-credential-management/#concept-credential" id="ref-for-concept-credential②④">credential</a>. The PRFs provided by this extension map from <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="https://webidl.spec.whatwg.org/#BufferSource" id="ref-for-BufferSource①⓪">BufferSource</a></code>s of any length to 32-byte <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="https://webidl.spec.whatwg.org/#BufferSource" id="ref-for-BufferSource①①">BufferSource</a></code>s.</p>
    <p>As a motivating example, PRF outputs could be used as symmetric keys to encrypt user data. Such encrypted data would be inaccessible without the ability to get assertions from the associated <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-credential-management/#concept-credential" id="ref-for-concept-credential②⑤">credential</a>. By using the provision below to evaluate the PRF at two inputs in a single <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#assertion" id="ref-for-assertion⑥">assertion</a> operation, the encryption key could be periodically rotated during <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#assertion" id="ref-for-assertion⑦">assertions</a> by choosing a fresh, random input and reencrypting under the new output. If the evaluation inputs are unpredictable then even an attacker who could satisfy <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-verification" id="ref-for-user-verification⑤①">user verification</a>, and who had time-limited access to the authenticator, could not learn the encryption key without also knowing the correct PRF input.</p>
    <p>This extension is implemented on top of the <a data-link-type="biblio" href="#biblio-fido-ctap" title="Client to Authenticator Protocol (CTAP)">[FIDO-CTAP]</a> <code>hmac-secret</code> extension. It is a separate <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-extension" id="ref-for-client-extension①⓪">client extension</a> because <code>hmac-secret</code> requires that inputs and outputs be encrypted in a manner that only the user agent can perform, and to provide separation between uses by WebAuthn and any uses by the underlying platform. This separation is achieved by hashing the provided PRF inputs with a context string to prevent evaluation of the PRFs for arbitrary inputs.</p>
    <p>The <code>hmac-secret</code> extension provides two PRFs per credential: one which is used for requests where <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-verification" id="ref-for-user-verification⑤②">user verification</a> is performed and another for all other requests. This extension only exposes a single PRF per credential and, when implementing on top of <code>hmac-secret</code>, that PRF MUST be the one used for when <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-verification" id="ref-for-user-verification⑤③">user verification</a> is performed. This overrides the <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#enumdef-userverificationrequirement" id="ref-for-enumdef-userverificationrequirement⑥">UserVerificationRequirement</a></code> if neccessary.</p>
-   <p class="note" role="note"><span class="marker">Note:</span> this extension may be implemented for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑥⓪">authenticators</a> that do not use <a data-link-type="biblio" href="#biblio-fido-ctap" title="Client to Authenticator Protocol (CTAP)">[FIDO-CTAP]</a> so long as the behavior observed by a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③①⑧">Relying Party</a> is identical.</p>
+   <p class="note" role="note"><span class="marker">Note:</span> this extension may be implemented for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑥⓪">authenticators</a> that do not use <a data-link-type="biblio" href="#biblio-fido-ctap" title="Client to Authenticator Protocol (CTAP)">[FIDO-CTAP]</a> so long as the behavior observed by a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③①⑨">Relying Party</a> is identical.</p>
    <dl>
     <dt data-md>Extension identifier
     <dd data-md>
@@ -7697,7 +7706,7 @@ <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="10.1.4" id="prf-extension"><span class="
      </ol>
     <dt data-md>Authenticator extension input / processing / output
     <dd data-md>
-     <p><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#prf" id="ref-for-prf">This extension</a> uses the <a data-link-type="biblio" href="#biblio-fido-ctap" title="Client to Authenticator Protocol (CTAP)">[FIDO-CTAP]</a> <code>hmac-secret</code> extension when communicating with the authenticator. It thus does not specify any direct authenticator interaction for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③①⑨">Relying Parties</a>.</p>
+     <p><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#prf" id="ref-for-prf">This extension</a> uses the <a data-link-type="biblio" href="#biblio-fido-ctap" title="Client to Authenticator Protocol (CTAP)">[FIDO-CTAP]</a> <code>hmac-secret</code> extension when communicating with the authenticator. It thus does not specify any direct authenticator interaction for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③②⓪">Relying Parties</a>.</p>
     <dt data-md>Client extension output
     <dd data-md>
 <pre class="idl highlight def"><c- b>dictionary</c-> <dfn class="dfn-paneled idl-code" data-dfn-type="dictionary" data-export id="dictdef-authenticationextensionsprfoutputs"><code><c- g>AuthenticationExtensionsPRFOutputs</c-></code></dfn> {
@@ -7918,9 +7927,9 @@ <h5 class="heading settled" data-level="10.1.4.2" id="prf-extension-test-vectors
      <p><code>iv</code> in two-input <code>output_enc</code> with PIN protocol 2: Truncated <code>SHA-256(seed || 0x0a)</code></p>
    </ul>
    <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="10.1.5" id="sctn-large-blob-extension"><span class="secno">10.1.5. </span><span class="content">Large blob storage extension (<dfn class="dfn-paneled" data-dfn-type="dfn" data-noexport id="largeblob">largeBlob</dfn>)</span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-large-blob-extension"></a></h4>
-   <p>This <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-extension" id="ref-for-client-extension①①">client</a> <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration-extension" id="ref-for-registration-extension①④">registration extension</a> and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-extension" id="ref-for-authentication-extension①④">authentication extension</a> allows a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③②⓪">Relying Party</a> to store opaque data associated with a credential. Since <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑥③">authenticators</a> can only store small amounts of data, and most <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③②①">Relying Parties</a> are online services that can store arbitrary amounts of state for a user, this is only useful in specific cases. For example, the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③②②">Relying Party</a> might wish to issue certificates rather than run a centralised authentication service.</p>
-   <p class="note" role="note"><span class="marker">Note:</span> <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③②③">Relying Parties</a> can assume that the opaque data will be compressed when being written to a space-limited device and so need not compress it themselves.</p>
-   <p>Since a certificate system needs to sign over the public key of the credential, and that public key is only available after creation, this extension does not add an ability to write blobs in the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration-extension" id="ref-for-registration-extension①⑤">registration</a> context. However, <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③②④">Relying Parties</a> SHOULD use the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration-extension" id="ref-for-registration-extension①⑥">registration extension</a> when creating the credential if they wish to later use the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-extension" id="ref-for-authentication-extension①⑤">authentication extension</a>.</p>
+   <p>This <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-extension" id="ref-for-client-extension①①">client</a> <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration-extension" id="ref-for-registration-extension①④">registration extension</a> and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-extension" id="ref-for-authentication-extension①④">authentication extension</a> allows a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③②①">Relying Party</a> to store opaque data associated with a credential. Since <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑥③">authenticators</a> can only store small amounts of data, and most <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③②②">Relying Parties</a> are online services that can store arbitrary amounts of state for a user, this is only useful in specific cases. For example, the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③②③">Relying Party</a> might wish to issue certificates rather than run a centralised authentication service.</p>
+   <p class="note" role="note"><span class="marker">Note:</span> <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③②④">Relying Parties</a> can assume that the opaque data will be compressed when being written to a space-limited device and so need not compress it themselves.</p>
+   <p>Since a certificate system needs to sign over the public key of the credential, and that public key is only available after creation, this extension does not add an ability to write blobs in the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration-extension" id="ref-for-registration-extension①⑤">registration</a> context. However, <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③②⑤">Relying Parties</a> SHOULD use the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration-extension" id="ref-for-registration-extension①⑥">registration extension</a> when creating the credential if they wish to later use the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-extension" id="ref-for-authentication-extension①⑤">authentication extension</a>.</p>
    <p>Since certificates are sizable relative to the storage capabilities of typical authenticators, user agents SHOULD consider what indications and confirmations are suitable to best guide the user in allocating this limited resource and prevent abuse.</p>
    <p class="note" role="note"><span class="marker">Note:</span> In order to interoperate, user agents storing large blobs on authenticators using <a data-link-type="biblio" href="#biblio-fido-ctap" title="Client to Authenticator Protocol (CTAP)">[FIDO-CTAP]</a> are expected to use the provisions detailed in that specification for storing <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://fidoalliance.org/specs/fido-v2.1-ps-20210615/fido-client-to-authenticator-protocol-v2.1-ps-errata-20220621.html#authenticatorLargeBlobs" id="ref-for-authenticatorLargeBlobs">large, per-credential blobs</a>.</p>
    <p class="note" role="note"><span class="marker">Note:</span> <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#roaming-authenticators" id="ref-for-roaming-authenticators②③">Roaming authenticators</a> that use <a data-link-type="biblio" href="#biblio-fido-ctap" title="Client to Authenticator Protocol (CTAP)">[FIDO-CTAP]</a> as their cross-platform transport protocol only support this <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#largeblob" id="ref-for-largeblob">Large Blob</a> extension for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#discoverable-credential" id="ref-for-discoverable-credential①⑨">discoverable credentials</a>,
@@ -7957,10 +7966,10 @@ <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="10.1.5" id="sctn-large-blob-extension"><
         <p>A DOMString that takes one of the values of <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#enumdef-largeblobsupport" id="ref-for-enumdef-largeblobsupport">LargeBlobSupport</a></code>. (See <a href="#sct-domstring-backwards-compatibility">§ 2.1.1 Enumerations as DOMString types</a>.) Only valid during <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration-extension" id="ref-for-registration-extension①⑧">registration</a>.</p>
        <dt data-md><dfn class="dfn-paneled idl-code" data-dfn-for="AuthenticationExtensionsLargeBlobInputs" data-dfn-type="dict-member" data-export id="dom-authenticationextensionslargeblobinputs-read"><code>read</code></dfn>, <span> of type <a data-link-type="idl-name" href="https://webidl.spec.whatwg.org/#idl-boolean" id="ref-for-idl-boolean①⑤">boolean</a></span>
        <dd data-md>
-        <p>A boolean that indicates that the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③②⑤">Relying Party</a> would like to fetch the previously-written blob associated with the asserted credential. Only valid during <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-extension" id="ref-for-authentication-extension①⑦">authentication</a>.</p>
+        <p>A boolean that indicates that the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③②⑥">Relying Party</a> would like to fetch the previously-written blob associated with the asserted credential. Only valid during <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-extension" id="ref-for-authentication-extension①⑦">authentication</a>.</p>
        <dt data-md><dfn class="dfn-paneled idl-code" data-dfn-for="AuthenticationExtensionsLargeBlobInputs" data-dfn-type="dict-member" data-export id="dom-authenticationextensionslargeblobinputs-write"><code>write</code></dfn>, <span> of type <a data-link-type="idl-name" href="https://webidl.spec.whatwg.org/#BufferSource" id="ref-for-BufferSource①⑥">BufferSource</a></span>
        <dd data-md>
-        <p>An opaque byte string that the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③②⑥">Relying Party</a> wishes to store with the existing credential. Only valid during <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-extension" id="ref-for-authentication-extension①⑧">authentication</a>.</p>
+        <p>An opaque byte string that the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③②⑦">Relying Party</a> wishes to store with the existing credential. Only valid during <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-extension" id="ref-for-authentication-extension①⑧">authentication</a>.</p>
       </dl>
      </div>
     <dt data-md>Client extension processing (<a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration-extension" id="ref-for-registration-extension①⑨">registration</a>)
@@ -8060,7 +8069,7 @@ <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="10.1.5" id="sctn-large-blob-extension"><
      </div>
     <dt data-md>Authenticator extension processing
     <dd data-md>
-     <p><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#largeblob" id="ref-for-largeblob①">This extension</a> directs the user-agent to cause the large blob to be stored on, or retrieved from, the authenticator. It thus does not specify any direct authenticator interaction for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③②⑦">Relying Parties</a>.</p>
+     <p><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#largeblob" id="ref-for-largeblob①">This extension</a> directs the user-agent to cause the large blob to be stored on, or retrieved from, the authenticator. It thus does not specify any direct authenticator interaction for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③②⑧">Relying Parties</a>.</p>
    </dl>
    <h3 class="heading settled" data-level="10.2" id="sctn-defined-authenticator-extensions"><span class="secno">10.2. </span><span class="content">Authenticator Extensions</span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-defined-authenticator-extensions"></a></h3>
    <p>This section defines extensions that are both <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-extension" id="ref-for-client-extension①②">client extensions</a> and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator-extension" id="ref-for-authenticator-extension①②">authenticator extensions</a>.</p>
@@ -8776,7 +8785,7 @@ <h3 class="heading settled" data-level="12.4" id="sctn-extensions-reg"><span cla
     <li data-md>
      <p>WebAuthn Extension Identifier: largeBlob</p>
     <li data-md>
-     <p>Description: This <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-extension" id="ref-for-client-extension①④">client</a> <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration-extension" id="ref-for-registration-extension②②">registration extension</a> and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-extension" id="ref-for-authentication-extension②①">authentication extension</a> allows a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③②⑧">Relying Party</a> to store opaque data associated with a credential.</p>
+     <p>Description: This <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-extension" id="ref-for-client-extension①④">client</a> <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration-extension" id="ref-for-registration-extension②②">registration extension</a> and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-extension" id="ref-for-authentication-extension②①">authentication extension</a> allows a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③②⑨">Relying Party</a> to store opaque data associated with a credential.</p>
     <li data-md>
      <p>Specification Document: Section <a href="#sctn-large-blob-extension">§ 10.1.5 Large blob storage extension (largeBlob)</a> of this specification</p>
    </ul>
@@ -8784,15 +8793,15 @@ <h2 class="heading settled" data-level="13" id="sctn-security-considerations"><s
    <p>This specification defines a <a href="#sctn-api">Web API</a> and a cryptographic peer-entity authentication protocol.
 The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#web-authentication-api" id="ref-for-web-authentication-api①⑦">Web Authentication API</a> allows Web developers (i.e., "authors") to utilize the Web Authentication protocol in their <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration" id="ref-for-registration②②">registration</a> and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication" id="ref-for-authentication①⑤">authentication</a> <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#ceremony" id="ref-for-ceremony①③">ceremonies</a>.
 The entities comprising the Web Authentication protocol endpoints are user-controlled <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-authenticator" id="ref-for-webauthn-authenticator①⓪">WebAuthn Authenticators</a> and a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-relying-party" id="ref-for-webauthn-relying-party⑥⑤">WebAuthn Relying Party</a>'s
-computing environment hosting the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③②⑨">Relying Party</a>'s <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#web-application" id="ref-for-web-application⑥">web application</a>.
-In this model, the user agent, together with the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-client" id="ref-for-webauthn-client②③">WebAuthn Client</a>, comprise an intermediary between <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑥⑦">authenticators</a> and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③③⓪">Relying Parties</a>.
-Additionally, <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑥⑧">authenticators</a> can <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#attestation" id="ref-for-attestation②④">attest</a> to <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③③①">Relying Parties</a> as to their provenance.</p>
+computing environment hosting the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③③⓪">Relying Party</a>'s <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#web-application" id="ref-for-web-application⑥">web application</a>.
+In this model, the user agent, together with the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-client" id="ref-for-webauthn-client②③">WebAuthn Client</a>, comprise an intermediary between <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑥⑦">authenticators</a> and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③③①">Relying Parties</a>.
+Additionally, <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑥⑧">authenticators</a> can <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#attestation" id="ref-for-attestation②④">attest</a> to <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③③②">Relying Parties</a> as to their provenance.</p>
    <p>At this time, this specification does not feature detailed security considerations. However, the <a data-link-type="biblio" href="#biblio-fidosecref" title="FIDO Security Reference">[FIDOSecRef]</a> document provides a security analysis which is overall applicable to this specification.
 Also, the <a data-link-type="biblio" href="#biblio-fidoauthnrsecreqs" title="FIDO Authenticator Security Requirements">[FIDOAuthnrSecReqs]</a> document suite provides useful information about <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑥⑨">authenticator</a> security characteristics.</p>
    <p>The below subsections comprise the current Web Authentication-specific security considerations.
 They are divided by audience;
 general security considerations are direct subsections of this section,
-while security considerations specifically for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑦⓪">authenticator</a>, <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①⓪⑨">client</a> and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③③②">Relying Party</a> implementers
+while security considerations specifically for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑦⓪">authenticator</a>, <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①⓪⑨">client</a> and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③③③">Relying Party</a> implementers
 are grouped into respective subsections.</p>
    <h3 class="heading settled" data-level="13.1" id="sctn-credentialIdSecurity"><span class="secno">13.1. </span><span class="content">Credential ID Unsigned</span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-credentialIdSecurity"></a></h3>
    <p>The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-id" id="ref-for-credential-id④⑦">credential ID</a> accompanying an <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-assertion" id="ref-for-authentication-assertion①④">authentication assertion</a> is not signed.
@@ -8813,7 +8822,7 @@ <h3 class="heading settled" data-level="13.2" id="sctn-client-authenticator-prox
 then the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①①⑤">client</a> has to trust the third party to
 enforce the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#scope" id="ref-for-scope②①">scope</a> restrictions and control access to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑦⑧">authenticator</a>.
 Failure to do either could result in
-a malicious <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③③③">Relying Party</a> receiving <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-assertion" id="ref-for-authentication-assertion①⑤">authentication assertions</a> valid for other <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③③④">Relying Parties</a>,
+a malicious <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③③④">Relying Party</a> receiving <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-assertion" id="ref-for-authentication-assertion①⑤">authentication assertions</a> valid for other <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③③⑤">Relying Parties</a>,
 or in a malicious user gaining access to <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-assertion" id="ref-for-authentication-assertion①⑥">authentication assertions</a> for other users.</p>
    <p>If designing a solution where the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑦⑨">authenticator</a> does not need to be physically close to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①①⑥">client</a>,
 or where <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①①⑦">client</a> and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑧⓪">authenticator</a> do not communicate directly,
@@ -8835,38 +8844,38 @@ <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="13.3.2" id="sctn-ca-compromise"><span cl
 Authenticator manufacturer may need to ship a firmware update and inject new <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#attestation-private-key" id="ref-for-attestation-private-key⑤">attestation private keys</a> and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#attestation-certificate" id="ref-for-attestation-certificate①①">certificates</a> into already
 manufactured <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-authenticator" id="ref-for-webauthn-authenticator①⑥">WebAuthn Authenticators</a>, if the exposure was due to a firmware flaw. (The process by which this happens is out of
 scope for this specification.) If the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-authenticator" id="ref-for-webauthn-authenticator①⑦">WebAuthn Authenticator</a> manufacturer does not have this capability, then it may not be
-possible for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③③⑤">Relying Parties</a> to trust any further <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#attestation-statement" id="ref-for-attestation-statement③⑨">attestation statements</a> from the affected <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-authenticator" id="ref-for-webauthn-authenticator①⑧">WebAuthn Authenticators</a>.</p>
-   <p>See also the related security consideration for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③③⑥">Relying Parties</a> in <a href="#sctn-revoked-attestation-certificates">§ 13.4.5 Revoked Attestation Certificates</a>.</p>
-   <h3 class="heading settled" data-level="13.4" id="sctn-security-considerations-rp"><span class="secno">13.4. </span><span class="content">Security considerations for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③③⑦">Relying Parties</a></span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-security-considerations-rp"></a></h3>
+possible for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③③⑥">Relying Parties</a> to trust any further <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#attestation-statement" id="ref-for-attestation-statement③⑨">attestation statements</a> from the affected <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-authenticator" id="ref-for-webauthn-authenticator①⑧">WebAuthn Authenticators</a>.</p>
+   <p>See also the related security consideration for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③③⑦">Relying Parties</a> in <a href="#sctn-revoked-attestation-certificates">§ 13.4.5 Revoked Attestation Certificates</a>.</p>
+   <h3 class="heading settled" data-level="13.4" id="sctn-security-considerations-rp"><span class="secno">13.4. </span><span class="content">Security considerations for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③③⑧">Relying Parties</a></span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-security-considerations-rp"></a></h3>
    <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="13.4.1" id="sctn-rp-benefits"><span class="secno">13.4.1. </span><span class="content">Security Benefits for WebAuthn Relying Parties</span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-rp-benefits"></a></h4>
    <p>The main benefits offered to <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-relying-party" id="ref-for-webauthn-relying-party⑥⑧">WebAuthn Relying Parties</a> by this specification include:</p>
    <ol>
     <li data-md>
      <p>Users and accounts can be secured using widely compatible, easy-to-use multi-factor authentication.</p>
     <li data-md>
-     <p>The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③③⑧">Relying Party</a> does not need to provision <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑧④">authenticator</a> hardware to its users. Instead, each user can independently obtain
-any conforming <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑧⑤">authenticator</a> and use that same <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑧⑥">authenticator</a> with any number of <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③③⑨">Relying Parties</a>. The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③④⓪">Relying Party</a> can optionally
+     <p>The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③③⑨">Relying Party</a> does not need to provision <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑧④">authenticator</a> hardware to its users. Instead, each user can independently obtain
+any conforming <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑧⑤">authenticator</a> and use that same <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑧⑥">authenticator</a> with any number of <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③④⓪">Relying Parties</a>. The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③④①">Relying Party</a> can optionally
 enforce requirements on <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑧⑦">authenticators</a>' security properties by inspecting the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#attestation-statement" id="ref-for-attestation-statement④⓪">attestation statements</a> returned from the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑧⑧">authenticators</a>.</p>
     <li data-md>
      <p><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-ceremony" id="ref-for-authentication-ceremony④②">Authentication ceremonies</a> are resistant to <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4949#page-186" id="ref-for-page-186">man-in-the-middle attacks</a>.
 Regarding <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration-ceremony" id="ref-for-registration-ceremony②②">registration ceremonies</a>, see <a href="#sctn-attestation-limitations">§ 13.4.4 Attestation Limitations</a>, below.</p>
     <li data-md>
-     <p>The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③④①">Relying Party</a> can automatically support multiple types of <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-verification" id="ref-for-user-verification⑤⑦">user verification</a> - for example PIN, biometrics and/or future
+     <p>The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③④②">Relying Party</a> can automatically support multiple types of <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-verification" id="ref-for-user-verification⑤⑦">user verification</a> - for example PIN, biometrics and/or future
 methods - with little or no code change, and can let each user decide which they prefer to use via their choice of <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑧⑨">authenticator</a>.</p>
     <li data-md>
-     <p>The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③④②">Relying Party</a> does not need to store additional secrets in order to gain the above benefits.</p>
+     <p>The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③④③">Relying Party</a> does not need to store additional secrets in order to gain the above benefits.</p>
    </ol>
-   <p>As stated in the <a href="#sctn-conforming-relying-parties">Conformance</a> section, the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③④③">Relying Party</a> MUST behave as described in <a href="#sctn-rp-operations">§ 7 WebAuthn Relying Party Operations</a> to obtain all of the above security benefits. However, one notable use case that departs slightly from this is described below in <a href="#sctn-attestation-limitations">§ 13.4.4 Attestation Limitations</a>.</p>
+   <p>As stated in the <a href="#sctn-conforming-relying-parties">Conformance</a> section, the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③④④">Relying Party</a> MUST behave as described in <a href="#sctn-rp-operations">§ 7 WebAuthn Relying Party Operations</a> to obtain all of the above security benefits. However, one notable use case that departs slightly from this is described below in <a href="#sctn-attestation-limitations">§ 13.4.4 Attestation Limitations</a>.</p>
    <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="13.4.2" id="sctn-seccons-visibility"><span class="secno">13.4.2. </span><span class="content">Visibility Considerations for Embedded Usage</span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-seccons-visibility"></a></h4>
-   <p>Simplistic use of WebAuthn in an embedded context, e.g., within <code><a data-link-type="element" href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/iframe-embed-object.html#the-iframe-element" id="ref-for-the-iframe-element③">iframe</a></code>s as described in <a href="#sctn-iframe-guidance">§ 5.10 Using Web Authentication within iframe elements</a>, may make users vulnerable to <dfn class="dfn-paneled" data-dfn-type="dfn" data-noexport id="ui-redressing">UI Redressing</dfn> attacks, also known as "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clickjacking">Clickjacking</a>". This is where an attacker overlays their own UI on top of a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③④④">Relying Party</a>'s intended UI and attempts to trick the user into performing unintended actions with the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③④⑤">Relying Party</a>. For example, using these techniques, an attacker might be able to trick users into purchasing items, transferring money, etc.</p>
-   <p>Even though WebAuthn-specific UI is typically handled by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-platform" id="ref-for-client-platform⑤⑦">client platform</a> and thus is not vulnerable to <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#ui-redressing" id="ref-for-ui-redressing①">UI Redressing</a>, it is likely important for an <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③④⑥">Relying Party</a> having embedded WebAuthn-wielding content to ensure that their content’s UI is visible to the user. An emerging means to do so is by observing the status of the experimental <a href="https://w3c.github.io/IntersectionObserver/v2/">Intersection Observer v2</a>'s <code>isVisible</code> attribute. For example, the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③④⑦">Relying Party</a>'s script running in the embedded context could pre-emptively load itself in a popup window if it detects <code>isVisble</code> being set to <code>false</code>, thus side-stepping any occlusion of their content.</p>
+   <p>Simplistic use of WebAuthn in an embedded context, e.g., within <code><a data-link-type="element" href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/iframe-embed-object.html#the-iframe-element" id="ref-for-the-iframe-element③">iframe</a></code>s as described in <a href="#sctn-iframe-guidance">§ 5.10 Using Web Authentication within iframe elements</a>, may make users vulnerable to <dfn class="dfn-paneled" data-dfn-type="dfn" data-noexport id="ui-redressing">UI Redressing</dfn> attacks, also known as "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clickjacking">Clickjacking</a>". This is where an attacker overlays their own UI on top of a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③④⑤">Relying Party</a>'s intended UI and attempts to trick the user into performing unintended actions with the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③④⑥">Relying Party</a>. For example, using these techniques, an attacker might be able to trick users into purchasing items, transferring money, etc.</p>
+   <p>Even though WebAuthn-specific UI is typically handled by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-platform" id="ref-for-client-platform⑤⑦">client platform</a> and thus is not vulnerable to <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#ui-redressing" id="ref-for-ui-redressing①">UI Redressing</a>, it is likely important for an <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③④⑦">Relying Party</a> having embedded WebAuthn-wielding content to ensure that their content’s UI is visible to the user. An emerging means to do so is by observing the status of the experimental <a href="https://w3c.github.io/IntersectionObserver/v2/">Intersection Observer v2</a>'s <code>isVisible</code> attribute. For example, the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③④⑧">Relying Party</a>'s script running in the embedded context could pre-emptively load itself in a popup window if it detects <code>isVisble</code> being set to <code>false</code>, thus side-stepping any occlusion of their content.</p>
    <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="13.4.3" id="sctn-cryptographic-challenges"><span class="secno">13.4.3. </span><span class="content">Cryptographic Challenges</span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-cryptographic-challenges"></a></h4>
    <p>As a cryptographic protocol, Web Authentication is dependent upon randomized challenges
 to avoid replay attacks. Therefore, the values of both <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dictdef-publickeycredentialcreationoptions" id="ref-for-dictdef-publickeycredentialcreationoptions①②">PublicKeyCredentialCreationOptions</a></code>.<code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-challenge" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-challenge③">challenge</a></code> and <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dictdef-publickeycredentialrequestoptions" id="ref-for-dictdef-publickeycredentialrequestoptions①②">PublicKeyCredentialRequestOptions</a></code>.<code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-challenge" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-challenge④">challenge</a></code> MUST be randomly generated
-by <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③④⑧">Relying Parties</a> in an environment they trust (e.g., on the server-side), and the
+by <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③④⑨">Relying Parties</a> in an environment they trust (e.g., on the server-side), and the
 returned <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-collectedclientdata-challenge" id="ref-for-dom-collectedclientdata-challenge⑧">challenge</a></code> value in the client’s
 response MUST match what was generated. This SHOULD be done in a fashion that does not rely
-upon a client’s behavior, e.g., the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③④⑨">Relying Party</a> SHOULD store the challenge temporarily
+upon a client’s behavior, e.g., the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑤⓪">Relying Party</a> SHOULD store the challenge temporarily
 until the operation is complete. Tolerating a mismatch will compromise the security
 of the protocol.</p>
    <p>Challenges SHOULD be valid for a duration similar to the
@@ -8879,88 +8888,88 @@ <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="13.4.4" id="sctn-attestation-limitations
 may allow the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-relying-party" id="ref-for-webauthn-relying-party⑥⑨">WebAuthn Relying Party</a> to derive assurances about various <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑨⓪">authenticator</a> qualities.
 For example, the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑨①">authenticator</a> model, or how it stores and protects <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-private-key" id="ref-for-credential-private-key①⑦">credential private keys</a>.
 However, it is important to note that an <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#attestation-statement" id="ref-for-attestation-statement④②">attestation statement</a>, on its own,
-provides no means for a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑤⓪">Relying Party</a> to verify that an <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#attestation-object" id="ref-for-attestation-object①⑧">attestation object</a> was generated
+provides no means for a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑤①">Relying Party</a> to verify that an <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#attestation-object" id="ref-for-attestation-object①⑧">attestation object</a> was generated
 by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑨②">authenticator</a> the user intended, and not by a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4949#page-186" id="ref-for-page-186①">man-in-the-middle attacker</a>.
-For example, such an attacker could use malicious code injected into <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑤①">Relying Party</a> script.
-The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑤②">Relying Party</a> must therefore rely on other means, e.g., TLS and related technologies,
+For example, such an attacker could use malicious code injected into <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑤②">Relying Party</a> script.
+The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑤③">Relying Party</a> must therefore rely on other means, e.g., TLS and related technologies,
 to protect the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#attestation-object" id="ref-for-attestation-object①⑨">attestation object</a> from <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4949#page-186" id="ref-for-page-186②">man-in-the-middle attacks</a>.</p>
    <p>Under the assumption that a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration-ceremony" id="ref-for-registration-ceremony②③">registration ceremony</a> is completed securely, and that the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑨③">authenticator</a> maintains
 confidentiality of the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-private-key" id="ref-for-credential-private-key①⑧">credential private key</a>, subsequent <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-ceremony" id="ref-for-authentication-ceremony④③">authentication ceremonies</a> using that <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑥①">public key
 credential</a> are resistant to tampering by <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4949#page-186" id="ref-for-page-186③">man-in-the-middle attacks</a>.</p>
    <p>The discussion above holds for all <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#attestation-type" id="ref-for-attestation-type②④">attestation types</a>. In all cases it is possible for a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4949#page-186" id="ref-for-page-186④">man-in-the-middle attacker</a> to replace the <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#publickeycredential" id="ref-for-publickeycredential③②">PublicKeyCredential</a></code> object, including the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#attestation-statement" id="ref-for-attestation-statement④③">attestation statement</a> and the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-public-key" id="ref-for-credential-public-key③⑥">credential public key</a> to be registered, and subsequently tamper with future <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-assertion" id="ref-for-authentication-assertion①⑦">authentication assertions</a> <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#scope" id="ref-for-scope②③">scoped</a> for the
-same <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑤③">Relying Party</a> and passing through the same attacker.</p>
-   <p>Such an attack would potentially be detectable; since the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑤④">Relying Party</a> has registered the attacker’s <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-public-key" id="ref-for-credential-public-key③⑦">credential public key</a> rather
-than the user’s, the attacker must tamper with all subsequent <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-ceremony" id="ref-for-authentication-ceremony④④">authentication ceremonies</a> with that <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑤⑤">Relying Party</a>: unscathed
+same <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑤④">Relying Party</a> and passing through the same attacker.</p>
+   <p>Such an attack would potentially be detectable; since the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑤⑤">Relying Party</a> has registered the attacker’s <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-public-key" id="ref-for-credential-public-key③⑦">credential public key</a> rather
+than the user’s, the attacker must tamper with all subsequent <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-ceremony" id="ref-for-authentication-ceremony④④">authentication ceremonies</a> with that <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑤⑥">Relying Party</a>: unscathed
 ceremonies will fail, potentially revealing the attack.</p>
-   <p><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#attestation-type" id="ref-for-attestation-type②⑤">Attestation types</a> other than <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#self-attestation" id="ref-for-self-attestation①⑨">Self Attestation</a> and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#none" id="ref-for-none⑧">None</a> can increase the difficulty of such attacks, since <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑤⑥">Relying Parties</a> can possibly display <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑨④">authenticator</a> information, e.g., model designation, to the user. An attacker might therefore need to use
-a genuine <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑨⑤">authenticator</a> of the same model as the user’s <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑨⑥">authenticator</a>, or the user might notice that the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑤⑦">Relying Party</a> reports
+   <p><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#attestation-type" id="ref-for-attestation-type②⑤">Attestation types</a> other than <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#self-attestation" id="ref-for-self-attestation①⑨">Self Attestation</a> and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#none" id="ref-for-none⑧">None</a> can increase the difficulty of such attacks, since <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑤⑦">Relying Parties</a> can possibly display <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑨④">authenticator</a> information, e.g., model designation, to the user. An attacker might therefore need to use
+a genuine <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑨⑤">authenticator</a> of the same model as the user’s <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑨⑥">authenticator</a>, or the user might notice that the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑤⑧">Relying Party</a> reports
 a different <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑨⑦">authenticator</a> model than the user expects.</p>
    <p class="note" role="note"><span class="marker">Note:</span> All variants of <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4949#page-186" id="ref-for-page-186⑤">man-in-the-middle attacks</a> described above are more difficult for an attacker to mount
 than a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4949#page-186" id="ref-for-page-186⑥">man-in-the-middle attack</a> against conventional password authentication.</p>
    <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="13.4.5" id="sctn-revoked-attestation-certificates"><span class="secno">13.4.5. </span><span class="content">Revoked Attestation Certificates</span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-revoked-attestation-certificates"></a></h4>
-   <p>If <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#attestation-certificate" id="ref-for-attestation-certificate①②">attestation certificate</a> validation fails due to a revoked intermediate attestation CA certificate, and the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑤⑧">Relying Party</a>'s policy
-requires rejecting the registration/authentication request in these situations, then it is RECOMMENDED that the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑤⑨">Relying Party</a> also
+   <p>If <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#attestation-certificate" id="ref-for-attestation-certificate①②">attestation certificate</a> validation fails due to a revoked intermediate attestation CA certificate, and the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑤⑨">Relying Party</a>'s policy
+requires rejecting the registration/authentication request in these situations, then it is RECOMMENDED that the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑥⓪">Relying Party</a> also
 un-registers (or marks with a trust level equivalent to "<a data-link-type="dfn" href="#self-attestation" id="ref-for-self-attestation②⓪">self attestation</a>") <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑥②">public key credentials</a> that were registered
 after the CA compromise date using an <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#attestation-certificate" id="ref-for-attestation-certificate①③">attestation certificate</a> chaining up to the same intermediate CA. It is thus RECOMMENDED
-that <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑥⓪">Relying Parties</a> remember intermediate attestation CA certificates during <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration" id="ref-for-registration②③">registration</a> in order to un-register
+that <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑥①">Relying Parties</a> remember intermediate attestation CA certificates during <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration" id="ref-for-registration②③">registration</a> in order to un-register
 related <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑥③">public key credentials</a> if the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration" id="ref-for-registration②④">registration</a> was performed after revocation of such certificates.</p>
    <p>See also the related security consideration for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑨⑧">authenticators</a> in <a href="#sctn-ca-compromise">§ 13.3.2 Attestation Certificate and Attestation Certificate CA Compromise</a>.</p>
    <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="13.4.6" id="sctn-credential-loss-key-mobility"><span class="secno">13.4.6. </span><span class="content">Credential Loss and Key Mobility</span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-credential-loss-key-mobility"></a></h4>
    <p>This specification defines no protocol for backing up <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-private-key" id="ref-for-credential-private-key①⑨">credential private keys</a>, or for sharing them between <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator②⑨⑨">authenticators</a>.
 In general, it is expected that a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-private-key" id="ref-for-credential-private-key②⓪">credential private key</a> never leaves the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③⓪⓪">authenticator</a> that created it. Losing an <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③⓪①">authenticator</a> therefore, in general, means losing all <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑥④">credentials</a> <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#bound-credential" id="ref-for-bound-credential①⑤">bound</a> to the
-lost <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③⓪②">authenticator</a>, which could lock the user out of an account if the user has only one <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑥⑤">credential</a> registered with the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑥①">Relying Party</a>. Instead of backing up or sharing private keys, the Web Authentication API allows registering
+lost <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③⓪②">authenticator</a>, which could lock the user out of an account if the user has only one <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑥⑤">credential</a> registered with the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑥②">Relying Party</a>. Instead of backing up or sharing private keys, the Web Authentication API allows registering
 multiple <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑥⑥">credentials</a> for the same user. For example, a user might register <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#platform-credential" id="ref-for-platform-credential②">platform credentials</a> on
 frequently used <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-device" id="ref-for-client-device④⑤">client devices</a>, and one or more <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#roaming-credential" id="ref-for-roaming-credential①">roaming credentials</a> for use as backup and with new or rarely used <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-device" id="ref-for-client-device④⑥">client
 devices</a>.</p>
-   <p><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑥②">Relying Parties</a> SHOULD allow and encourage users to register multiple <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑥⑦">credentials</a> to the same <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-account" id="ref-for-user-account③⑥">user account</a>. <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑥③">Relying Parties</a> SHOULD make use of the <code><code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-excludecredentials" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-excludecredentials③">excludeCredentials</a></code></code> and <code><code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-user" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-user⑧">user</a></code>.<code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialuserentity-id" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialuserentity-id①⓪">id</a></code></code> options to ensure that these
+   <p><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑥③">Relying Parties</a> SHOULD allow and encourage users to register multiple <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑥⑦">credentials</a> to the same <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-account" id="ref-for-user-account③⑥">user account</a>. <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑥④">Relying Parties</a> SHOULD make use of the <code><code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-excludecredentials" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-excludecredentials③">excludeCredentials</a></code></code> and <code><code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-user" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-user⑧">user</a></code>.<code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialuserentity-id" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialuserentity-id①⓪">id</a></code></code> options to ensure that these
 different <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑥⑧">credentials</a> are <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#bound-credential" id="ref-for-bound-credential①⑥">bound</a> to different <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③⓪③">authenticators</a>.</p>
    <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="13.4.7" id="sctn-unprotected-account-detection"><span class="secno">13.4.7. </span><span class="content">Unprotected account detection</span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-unprotected-account-detection"></a></h4>
    <p><em>This section is not normative.</em></p>
-   <p>This security consideration applies to <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑥④">Relying Parties</a> that support <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-ceremony" id="ref-for-authentication-ceremony④⑤">authentication ceremonies</a> with a non-<a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://infra.spec.whatwg.org/#list-empty" id="ref-for-list-empty⑦">empty</a> <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials②⑧">allowCredentials</a></code> argument as the first authentication step.
+   <p>This security consideration applies to <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑥⑤">Relying Parties</a> that support <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-ceremony" id="ref-for-authentication-ceremony④⑤">authentication ceremonies</a> with a non-<a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://infra.spec.whatwg.org/#list-empty" id="ref-for-list-empty⑦">empty</a> <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials②⑧">allowCredentials</a></code> argument as the first authentication step.
 For example, if using authentication with <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#server-side-credential" id="ref-for-server-side-credential①⑤">server-side credentials</a> as the first authentication step.</p>
    <p>In this case the <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials②⑨">allowCredentials</a></code> argument risks leaking information
 about which <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-account" id="ref-for-user-account③⑦">user accounts</a> have WebAuthn credentials registered and which do not,
 which may be a signal of account protection strength.
 For example, say an attacker can initiate an <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-ceremony" id="ref-for-authentication-ceremony④⑥">authentication ceremony</a> by providing only a username,
-and the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑥⑤">Relying Party</a> responds with a non-empty <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials③⓪">allowCredentials</a></code> for some <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-account" id="ref-for-user-account③⑧">user accounts</a>,
+and the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑥⑥">Relying Party</a> responds with a non-empty <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials③⓪">allowCredentials</a></code> for some <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-account" id="ref-for-user-account③⑧">user accounts</a>,
 and with failure or a password challenge for other <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-account" id="ref-for-user-account③⑨">user accounts</a>.
 The attacker can then conclude that the latter <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-account" id="ref-for-user-account④⓪">user accounts</a> likely do not require a WebAuthn <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#assertion" id="ref-for-assertion①①">assertion</a> for successful authentication,
 and thus focus an attack on those likely weaker accounts.</p>
    <p>This issue is similar to the one described in <a href="#sctn-username-enumeration">§ 14.6.2 Username Enumeration</a> and <a href="#sctn-credential-id-privacy-leak">§ 14.6.3 Privacy leak via credential IDs</a>, and can be mitigated in similar ways.</p>
    <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="13.4.8" id="sctn-code-injection"><span class="secno">13.4.8. </span><span class="content">Code injection attacks</span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-code-injection"></a></h4>
-   <p>Any malicious code executing on an <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#determines-the-set-of-origins-on-which-the-public-key-credential-may-be-exercised" id="ref-for-determines-the-set-of-origins-on-which-the-public-key-credential-may-be-exercised⑦">origin</a> within the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#scope" id="ref-for-scope②④">scope</a> of a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑥⑥">Relying Party</a>'s <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑥⑨">public key credentials</a> has the potential to invalidate any and all security guarantees WebAuthn may provide. <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-client" id="ref-for-webauthn-client②④">WebAuthn Clients</a> only expose the WebAuthn API in <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/webappapis.html#secure-context" id="ref-for-secure-context①">secure contexts</a>,
-which mitigates the most basic attacks but SHOULD be combined with additional precautions by <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑥⑦">Relying Parties</a>.</p>
+   <p>Any malicious code executing on an <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#determines-the-set-of-origins-on-which-the-public-key-credential-may-be-exercised" id="ref-for-determines-the-set-of-origins-on-which-the-public-key-credential-may-be-exercised⑦">origin</a> within the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#scope" id="ref-for-scope②④">scope</a> of a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑥⑦">Relying Party</a>'s <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑥⑨">public key credentials</a> has the potential to invalidate any and all security guarantees WebAuthn may provide. <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-client" id="ref-for-webauthn-client②④">WebAuthn Clients</a> only expose the WebAuthn API in <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/webappapis.html#secure-context" id="ref-for-secure-context①">secure contexts</a>,
+which mitigates the most basic attacks but SHOULD be combined with additional precautions by <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑥⑧">Relying Parties</a>.</p>
    <p>Code injection can happen in several ways;
 this section attempts to point out some likely scenarios and suggest suitable mitigations,
 but is not an exhaustive list.</p>
    <ul>
     <li data-md>
-     <p>Malicous code could be injected by a third-party script included by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑥⑧">Relying Party</a>,
+     <p>Malicous code could be injected by a third-party script included by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑥⑨">Relying Party</a>,
 either intentionally or due to a security vulnerability in the third party.</p>
-     <p>The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑥⑨">Relying Party</a> therefore SHOULD limit the amount of third-party script included on the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#determines-the-set-of-origins-on-which-the-public-key-credential-may-be-exercised" id="ref-for-determines-the-set-of-origins-on-which-the-public-key-credential-may-be-exercised⑧">origins</a> within the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#scope" id="ref-for-scope②⑤">scope</a> of its <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-credential-management/#concept-credential" id="ref-for-concept-credential②⑧">credentials</a>.</p>
-     <p>The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑦⓪">Relying Party</a> SHOULD use Content Security Policy <a data-link-type="biblio" href="#biblio-csp2" title="Content Security Policy Level 2">[CSP2]</a>,
+     <p>The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑦⓪">Relying Party</a> therefore SHOULD limit the amount of third-party script included on the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#determines-the-set-of-origins-on-which-the-public-key-credential-may-be-exercised" id="ref-for-determines-the-set-of-origins-on-which-the-public-key-credential-may-be-exercised⑧">origins</a> within the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#scope" id="ref-for-scope②⑤">scope</a> of its <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-credential-management/#concept-credential" id="ref-for-concept-credential②⑧">credentials</a>.</p>
+     <p>The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑦①">Relying Party</a> SHOULD use Content Security Policy <a data-link-type="biblio" href="#biblio-csp2" title="Content Security Policy Level 2">[CSP2]</a>,
 and/or other appropriate technologies available at the time, to limit what script can run on its <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#determines-the-set-of-origins-on-which-the-public-key-credential-may-be-exercised" id="ref-for-determines-the-set-of-origins-on-which-the-public-key-credential-may-be-exercised⑨">origins</a>.</p>
     <li data-md>
      <p>Malicious code could, by the credential <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#scope" id="ref-for-scope②⑥">scope</a> rules, be hosted on a subdomain of the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#rp-id" id="ref-for-rp-id⑤⑤">RP ID</a>.
 For example, user-submitted code hosted on <code>usercontent.example.org</code> could exercise any <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-credential-management/#concept-credential" id="ref-for-concept-credential②⑨">credentials</a> <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#scope" id="ref-for-scope②⑦">scoped</a> to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#rp-id" id="ref-for-rp-id⑤⑥">RP ID</a> <code>example.org</code>.
-If the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑦①">Relying Party</a> allows a subdomain <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-collectedclientdata-origin" id="ref-for-dom-collectedclientdata-origin⑨">origin</a></code> when <a href="#rp-op-verifying-assertion-step-origin">verifying the assertion</a>,
+If the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑦②">Relying Party</a> allows a subdomain <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-collectedclientdata-origin" id="ref-for-dom-collectedclientdata-origin⑨">origin</a></code> when <a href="#rp-op-verifying-assertion-step-origin">verifying the assertion</a>,
 malicious users could use this to launch a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4949#page-186" id="ref-for-page-186⑦">man-in-the-middle attack</a> to obtain valid <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-assertion" id="ref-for-authentication-assertion①⑧">authentication assertions</a> and impersonate the victims of the attack.</p>
-     <p>Therefore, the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑦②">Relying Party</a> by default SHOULD NOT allow a subdomain <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-collectedclientdata-origin" id="ref-for-dom-collectedclientdata-origin①⓪">origin</a></code> when <a href="#rp-op-verifying-assertion-step-origin">verifying the assertion</a>.
-If the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑦③">Relying Party</a> needs to allow a subdomain <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-collectedclientdata-origin" id="ref-for-dom-collectedclientdata-origin①①">origin</a></code>,
-then the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑦④">Relying Party</a> MUST NOT serve untrusted code on any allowed subdomain of <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#determines-the-set-of-origins-on-which-the-public-key-credential-may-be-exercised" id="ref-for-determines-the-set-of-origins-on-which-the-public-key-credential-may-be-exercised①⓪">origins</a> within the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#scope" id="ref-for-scope②⑧">scope</a> of its <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑦⓪">public key credentials</a>.</p>
+     <p>Therefore, the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑦③">Relying Party</a> by default SHOULD NOT allow a subdomain <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-collectedclientdata-origin" id="ref-for-dom-collectedclientdata-origin①⓪">origin</a></code> when <a href="#rp-op-verifying-assertion-step-origin">verifying the assertion</a>.
+If the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑦④">Relying Party</a> needs to allow a subdomain <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-collectedclientdata-origin" id="ref-for-dom-collectedclientdata-origin①①">origin</a></code>,
+then the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑦⑤">Relying Party</a> MUST NOT serve untrusted code on any allowed subdomain of <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#determines-the-set-of-origins-on-which-the-public-key-credential-may-be-exercised" id="ref-for-determines-the-set-of-origins-on-which-the-public-key-credential-may-be-exercised①⓪">origins</a> within the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#scope" id="ref-for-scope②⑧">scope</a> of its <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑦⓪">public key credentials</a>.</p>
    </ul>
    <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="13.4.9" id="sctn-validating-origin"><span class="secno">13.4.9. </span><span class="content">Validating the origin of a credential</span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-validating-origin"></a></h4>
    <p>When <a href="#rp-op-registering-a-new-credential-step-origin">registering a credential</a> and
 when <a href="#rp-op-verifying-assertion-step-origin">verifying an assertion</a>,
-the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑦⑤">Relying Party</a> MUST validate the <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-collectedclientdata-origin" id="ref-for-dom-collectedclientdata-origin①②">origin</a></code> member of the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-data" id="ref-for-client-data①④">client data</a>.</p>
-   <p>The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑦⑥">Relying Party</a> MUST NOT accept unexpected values of <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-collectedclientdata-origin" id="ref-for-dom-collectedclientdata-origin①③">origin</a></code>,
+the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑦⑥">Relying Party</a> MUST validate the <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-collectedclientdata-origin" id="ref-for-dom-collectedclientdata-origin①②">origin</a></code> member of the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-data" id="ref-for-client-data①④">client data</a>.</p>
+   <p>The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑦⑦">Relying Party</a> MUST NOT accept unexpected values of <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-collectedclientdata-origin" id="ref-for-dom-collectedclientdata-origin①③">origin</a></code>,
 as doing so could allow a malicious website to obtain valid <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-credential-management/#concept-credential" id="ref-for-concept-credential③⓪">credentials</a>.
 Although the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#scope" id="ref-for-scope②⑨">scope</a> of WebAuthn credentials prevents their use on domains
 outside the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#rp-id" id="ref-for-rp-id⑤⑦">RP ID</a> they were registered for,
-the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑦⑦">Relying Party</a>'s origin validation serves as an additional layer of protection
+the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑦⑧">Relying Party</a>'s origin validation serves as an additional layer of protection
 in case a faulty <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③⓪④">authenticator</a> fails to enforce credential <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#scope" id="ref-for-scope③⓪">scope</a>.
 See also <a href="#sctn-code-injection">§ 13.4.8 Code injection attacks</a> for discussion of potentially malicious subdomains.</p>
-   <p>Validation MAY be performed by exact string matching or any other method as needed by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑦⑧">Relying Party</a>.
+   <p>Validation MAY be performed by exact string matching or any other method as needed by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑦⑨">Relying Party</a>.
 For example:</p>
    <ul>
     <li data-md>
@@ -8979,11 +8988,11 @@ <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="13.4.9" id="sctn-validating-origin"><spa
      <p class="note" role="note"><span class="marker">Note:</span> See <a href="#sctn-code-injection">§ 13.4.8 Code injection attacks</a> for a discussion of the risks of allowing any subdomain of the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#rp-id" id="ref-for-rp-id⑥①">RP ID</a>.</p>
     <li data-md>
      <p>A web application with a companion native application might allow <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-collectedclientdata-origin" id="ref-for-dom-collectedclientdata-origin①⑨">origin</a></code> to be an operating system dependent
-identifier for the native application. For example, such a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑦⑨">Relying Party</a> might require that <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-collectedclientdata-origin" id="ref-for-dom-collectedclientdata-origin②⓪">origin</a></code> exactly equals some element of the list <code>["https://example.org", "example-os:appid:204ffa1a5af110ac483f131a1bef8a841a7adb0d8d135908bbd964ed05d2653b"]</code>.</p>
+identifier for the native application. For example, such a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑧⓪">Relying Party</a> might require that <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-collectedclientdata-origin" id="ref-for-dom-collectedclientdata-origin②⓪">origin</a></code> exactly equals some element of the list <code>["https://example.org", "example-os:appid:204ffa1a5af110ac483f131a1bef8a841a7adb0d8d135908bbd964ed05d2653b"]</code>.</p>
    </ul>
    <p>Similar considerations apply when validating the <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-collectedclientdata-toporigin" id="ref-for-dom-collectedclientdata-toporigin①③">topOrigin</a></code> member of the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-data" id="ref-for-client-data①⑤">client data</a>.
-When <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-collectedclientdata-toporigin" id="ref-for-dom-collectedclientdata-toporigin①④">topOrigin</a></code> is present, the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑧⓪">Relying Party</a> MUST validate that its value is expected.
-This validation MAY be performed by exact string matching or any other method as needed by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑧①">Relying Party</a>.
+When <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-collectedclientdata-toporigin" id="ref-for-dom-collectedclientdata-toporigin①④">topOrigin</a></code> is present, the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑧①">Relying Party</a> MUST validate that its value is expected.
+This validation MAY be performed by exact string matching or any other method as needed by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑧②">Relying Party</a>.
 For example:</p>
    <ul>
     <li data-md>
@@ -9001,7 +9010,7 @@ <h2 class="heading settled" data-level="14" id="sctn-privacy-considerations"><sp
    <p>The privacy principles in <a data-link-type="biblio" href="#biblio-fido-privacy-principles" title="FIDO Privacy Principles">[FIDO-Privacy-Principles]</a> also apply to this specification.</p>
    <p>This section is divided by audience;
 general privacy considerations are direct subsections of this section,
-while privacy considerations specifically for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③⓪⑤">authenticator</a>, <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①①⑧">client</a> and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑧②">Relying Party</a> implementers
+while privacy considerations specifically for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③⓪⑤">authenticator</a>, <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①①⑧">client</a> and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑧③">Relying Party</a> implementers
 are grouped into respective subsections.</p>
    <h3 class="heading settled" data-level="14.1" id="sctn-privacy-attacks"><span class="secno">14.1. </span><span class="content">De-anonymization Prevention Measures</span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-privacy-attacks"></a></h3>
    <p><em>This section is not normative.</em></p>
@@ -9015,53 +9024,53 @@ <h3 class="heading settled" data-level="14.1" id="sctn-privacy-attacks"><span cl
      <p>These are registered by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-relying-party" id="ref-for-webauthn-relying-party⑦⓪">WebAuthn Relying Party</a> and subsequently used by the user to prove possession of the corresponding <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-private-key" id="ref-for-credential-private-key②①">credential
 private key</a>. They are also visible to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①①⑨">client</a> in the communication with the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③⓪⑥">authenticator</a>.</p>
     <li data-md>
-     <p>The user’s identities specific to each <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑧③">Relying Party</a>, e.g., usernames and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-handle" id="ref-for-user-handle②⑤">user handles</a>.</p>
-     <p>These identities are obviously used by each <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑧④">Relying Party</a> to identify a user in their system. They are also visible to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①②⓪">client</a> in the communication with the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③⓪⑦">authenticator</a>.</p>
+     <p>The user’s identities specific to each <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑧④">Relying Party</a>, e.g., usernames and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-handle" id="ref-for-user-handle②⑤">user handles</a>.</p>
+     <p>These identities are obviously used by each <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑧⑤">Relying Party</a> to identify a user in their system. They are also visible to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①②⓪">client</a> in the communication with the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③⓪⑦">authenticator</a>.</p>
     <li data-md>
      <p>The user’s biometric characteristic(s), e.g., fingerprints or facial recognition data <a data-link-type="biblio" href="#biblio-isobiometricvocabulary" title="Information technology — Vocabulary — Biometrics">[ISOBiometricVocabulary]</a>.</p>
-     <p>This is optionally used by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③⓪⑧">authenticator</a> to perform <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-verification" id="ref-for-user-verification⑤⑧">user verification</a>. It is not revealed to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑧⑤">Relying Party</a>, but in
+     <p>This is optionally used by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③⓪⑧">authenticator</a> to perform <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-verification" id="ref-for-user-verification⑤⑧">user verification</a>. It is not revealed to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑧⑥">Relying Party</a>, but in
 the case of <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#platform-authenticators" id="ref-for-platform-authenticators③①">platform authenticators</a>, it might be visible to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①②①">client</a> depending on the implementation.</p>
     <li data-md>
      <p>The models of the user’s <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③⓪⑨">authenticators</a>, e.g., product names.</p>
-     <p>This is exposed in the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#attestation-statement" id="ref-for-attestation-statement④④">attestation statement</a> provided to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑧⑥">Relying Party</a> during <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration" id="ref-for-registration②⑤">registration</a>. It is also visible to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①②②">client</a> in the communication with the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③①⓪">authenticator</a>.</p>
+     <p>This is exposed in the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#attestation-statement" id="ref-for-attestation-statement④④">attestation statement</a> provided to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑧⑦">Relying Party</a> during <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration" id="ref-for-registration②⑤">registration</a>. It is also visible to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①②②">client</a> in the communication with the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③①⓪">authenticator</a>.</p>
     <li data-md>
      <p>The identities of the user’s <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③①①">authenticators</a>, e.g., serial numbers.</p>
-     <p>This is possibly used by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①②③">client</a> to enable communication with the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③①②">authenticator</a>, but is not exposed to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑧⑦">Relying Party</a>.</p>
+     <p>This is possibly used by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①②③">client</a> to enable communication with the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③①②">authenticator</a>, but is not exposed to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑧⑧">Relying Party</a>.</p>
    </ul>
-   <p>Some of the above information is necessarily shared with the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑧⑧">Relying Party</a>. The following sections describe the measures taken to
-prevent malicious <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑧⑨">Relying Parties</a> from using it to discover a user’s personal identity.</p>
+   <p>Some of the above information is necessarily shared with the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑧⑨">Relying Party</a>. The following sections describe the measures taken to
+prevent malicious <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑨⓪">Relying Parties</a> from using it to discover a user’s personal identity.</p>
    <h3 class="heading settled" data-level="14.2" id="sctn-non-correlatable-credentials"><span class="secno">14.2. </span><span class="content">Anonymous, Scoped, Non-correlatable <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑦①">Public Key Credentials</a></span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-non-correlatable-credentials"></a></h3>
    <p><em>This section is not normative.</em></p>
    <p>Although <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-id" id="ref-for-credential-id⑤①">Credential IDs</a> and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-public-key" id="ref-for-credential-public-key③⑨">credential public keys</a> are necessarily shared with the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-relying-party" id="ref-for-webauthn-relying-party⑦①">WebAuthn Relying Party</a> to enable strong
-authentication, they are designed to be minimally identifying and not shared between <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑨⓪">Relying Parties</a>.</p>
+authentication, they are designed to be minimally identifying and not shared between <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑨①">Relying Parties</a>.</p>
    <ul>
     <li data-md>
      <p><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-id" id="ref-for-credential-id⑤②">Credential IDs</a> and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-public-key" id="ref-for-credential-public-key④⓪">credential public keys</a> are meaningless in isolation, as they only identify <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-key-pair" id="ref-for-credential-key-pair⑥">credential key pairs</a> and not users directly.</p>
     <li data-md>
-     <p>Each <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑦②">public key credential</a> is strictly <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#scope" id="ref-for-scope③①">scoped</a> to a specific <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑨①">Relying Party</a>, and the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①②④">client</a> ensures that its existence is not
-revealed to other <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑨②">Relying Parties</a>. A malicious <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑨③">Relying Party</a> thus cannot ask the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①②⑤">client</a> to reveal a user’s other identities.</p>
+     <p>Each <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑦②">public key credential</a> is strictly <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#scope" id="ref-for-scope③①">scoped</a> to a specific <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑨②">Relying Party</a>, and the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①②④">client</a> ensures that its existence is not
+revealed to other <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑨③">Relying Parties</a>. A malicious <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑨④">Relying Party</a> thus cannot ask the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①②⑤">client</a> to reveal a user’s other identities.</p>
     <li data-md>
-     <p>The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①②⑥">client</a> also ensures that the existence of a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑦③">public key credential</a> is not revealed to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑨④">Relying Party</a> without <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-consent" id="ref-for-user-consent②⑦">user
-consent</a>. This is detailed further in <a href="#sctn-make-credential-privacy">§ 14.5.1 Registration Ceremony Privacy</a> and <a href="#sctn-assertion-privacy">§ 14.5.2 Authentication Ceremony Privacy</a>. A malicious <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑨⑤">Relying Party</a> thus cannot silently identify a user, even if the user has a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑦④">public key credential</a> registered and available.</p>
+     <p>The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①②⑥">client</a> also ensures that the existence of a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑦③">public key credential</a> is not revealed to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑨⑤">Relying Party</a> without <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-consent" id="ref-for-user-consent②⑦">user
+consent</a>. This is detailed further in <a href="#sctn-make-credential-privacy">§ 14.5.1 Registration Ceremony Privacy</a> and <a href="#sctn-assertion-privacy">§ 14.5.2 Authentication Ceremony Privacy</a>. A malicious <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑨⑥">Relying Party</a> thus cannot silently identify a user, even if the user has a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑦④">public key credential</a> registered and available.</p>
     <li data-md>
      <p><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③①③">Authenticators</a> ensure that the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-id" id="ref-for-credential-id⑤③">credential IDs</a> and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-public-key" id="ref-for-credential-public-key④①">credential public keys</a> of different <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑦⑤">public key credentials</a> are
-not correlatable as belonging to the same user. A pair of malicious <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑨⑥">Relying Parties</a> thus cannot correlate users between their
+not correlatable as belonging to the same user. A pair of malicious <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑨⑦">Relying Parties</a> thus cannot correlate users between their
 systems without additional information, e.g., a willfully reused username or e-mail address.</p>
     <li data-md>
-     <p><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③①④">Authenticators</a> ensure that their <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#attestation-certificate" id="ref-for-attestation-certificate①④">attestation certificates</a> are not unique enough to identify a single <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③①⑤">authenticator</a> or a small group of <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③①⑥">authenticators</a>. This is detailed further in <a href="#sctn-attestation-privacy">§ 14.4.1 Attestation Privacy</a>. A pair of malicious <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑨⑦">Relying Parties</a> thus cannot correlate users between their systems by tracking individual <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③①⑦">authenticators</a>.</p>
+     <p><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③①④">Authenticators</a> ensure that their <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#attestation-certificate" id="ref-for-attestation-certificate①④">attestation certificates</a> are not unique enough to identify a single <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③①⑤">authenticator</a> or a small group of <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③①⑥">authenticators</a>. This is detailed further in <a href="#sctn-attestation-privacy">§ 14.4.1 Attestation Privacy</a>. A pair of malicious <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑨⑧">Relying Parties</a> thus cannot correlate users between their systems by tracking individual <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③①⑦">authenticators</a>.</p>
    </ul>
    <p>Additionally, a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-side-discoverable-public-key-credential-source" id="ref-for-client-side-discoverable-public-key-credential-source⑧">client-side discoverable public key credential source</a> can optionally include a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-handle" id="ref-for-user-handle②⑥">user
-handle</a> specified by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑨⑧">Relying Party</a>. The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑦⑥">credential</a> can then be used to both identify and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication" id="ref-for-authentication①⑥">authenticate</a> the user.
-This means that a privacy-conscious <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑨⑨">Relying Party</a> can allow creation of a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-account" id="ref-for-user-account④①">user account</a> without a traditional username,
-further improving non-correlatability between <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④⓪⓪">Relying Parties</a>.</p>
+handle</a> specified by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party③⑨⑨">Relying Party</a>. The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑦⑥">credential</a> can then be used to both identify and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication" id="ref-for-authentication①⑥">authenticate</a> the user.
+This means that a privacy-conscious <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④⓪⓪">Relying Party</a> can allow creation of a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-account" id="ref-for-user-account④①">user account</a> without a traditional username,
+further improving non-correlatability between <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④⓪①">Relying Parties</a>.</p>
    <h3 class="heading settled" data-level="14.3" id="sctn-biometric-privacy"><span class="secno">14.3. </span><span class="content">Authenticator-local <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#biometric-recognition" id="ref-for-biometric-recognition④">Biometric Recognition</a></span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-biometric-privacy"></a></h3>
    <p><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#biometric-authenticator" id="ref-for-biometric-authenticator①">Biometric authenticators</a> perform the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#biometric-recognition" id="ref-for-biometric-recognition⑤">biometric recognition</a> internally in the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③①⑧">authenticator</a> - though for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#platform-authenticators" id="ref-for-platform-authenticators③②">platform
 authenticators</a> the biometric data might also be visible to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①②⑦">client</a>, depending on the implementation. Biometric data is
-not revealed to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-relying-party" id="ref-for-webauthn-relying-party⑦②">WebAuthn Relying Party</a>; it is used only locally to perform <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-verification" id="ref-for-user-verification⑤⑨">user verification</a> authorizing the creation and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration" id="ref-for-registration②⑥">registration</a> of, or <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication" id="ref-for-authentication①⑦">authentication</a> using, a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑦⑦">public key credential</a>. A malicious <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④⓪①">Relying Party</a> therefore cannot discover the
-user’s personal identity via biometric data, and a security breach at a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④⓪②">Relying Party</a> cannot expose biometric data for an attacker to
-use for forging logins at other <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④⓪③">Relying Parties</a>.</p>
-   <p>In the case where a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④⓪④">Relying Party</a> requires <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#biometric-recognition" id="ref-for-biometric-recognition⑥">biometric recognition</a>, this is performed locally by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#biometric-authenticator" id="ref-for-biometric-authenticator②">biometric authenticator</a> perfoming <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-verification" id="ref-for-user-verification⑥⓪">user verification</a> and then signaling the result by setting the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authdata-flags-uv" id="ref-for-authdata-flags-uv①⑦">UV</a> <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authdata-flags" id="ref-for-authdata-flags⑤⑦">flag</a> in the signed <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#assertion" id="ref-for-assertion①②">assertion</a> response,
-instead of revealing the biometric data itself to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④⓪⑤">Relying Party</a>.</p>
+not revealed to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-relying-party" id="ref-for-webauthn-relying-party⑦②">WebAuthn Relying Party</a>; it is used only locally to perform <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-verification" id="ref-for-user-verification⑤⑨">user verification</a> authorizing the creation and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration" id="ref-for-registration②⑥">registration</a> of, or <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication" id="ref-for-authentication①⑦">authentication</a> using, a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑦⑦">public key credential</a>. A malicious <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④⓪②">Relying Party</a> therefore cannot discover the
+user’s personal identity via biometric data, and a security breach at a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④⓪③">Relying Party</a> cannot expose biometric data for an attacker to
+use for forging logins at other <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④⓪④">Relying Parties</a>.</p>
+   <p>In the case where a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④⓪⑤">Relying Party</a> requires <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#biometric-recognition" id="ref-for-biometric-recognition⑥">biometric recognition</a>, this is performed locally by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#biometric-authenticator" id="ref-for-biometric-authenticator②">biometric authenticator</a> perfoming <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-verification" id="ref-for-user-verification⑥⓪">user verification</a> and then signaling the result by setting the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authdata-flags-uv" id="ref-for-authdata-flags-uv①⑦">UV</a> <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authdata-flags" id="ref-for-authdata-flags⑤⑦">flag</a> in the signed <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#assertion" id="ref-for-assertion①②">assertion</a> response,
+instead of revealing the biometric data itself to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④⓪⑥">Relying Party</a>.</p>
    <h3 class="heading settled" data-level="14.4" id="sctn-privacy-considerations-authenticator"><span class="secno">14.4. </span><span class="content">Privacy considerations for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③①⑨">authenticators</a></span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-privacy-considerations-authenticator"></a></h3>
    <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="14.4.1" id="sctn-attestation-privacy"><span class="secno">14.4.1. </span><span class="content">Attestation Privacy</span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-attestation-privacy"></a></h4>
    <p><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#attestation-certificate" id="ref-for-attestation-certificate①⑤">Attestation certificates</a> and <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#attestation-key-pair" id="ref-for-attestation-key-pair⑦">attestation key pairs</a> can be used to track users
@@ -9097,35 +9106,35 @@ <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="14.4.2" id="sctn-pii-privacy"><span clas
    <h3 class="heading settled" data-level="14.5" id="sctn-privacy-considerations-client"><span class="secno">14.5. </span><span class="content">Privacy considerations for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①③⓪">clients</a></span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-privacy-considerations-client"></a></h3>
    <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="14.5.1" id="sctn-make-credential-privacy"><span class="secno">14.5.1. </span><span class="content">Registration Ceremony Privacy</span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-make-credential-privacy"></a></h4>
    <p>In order to protect users from being identified without <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-consent" id="ref-for-user-consent②⑧">consent</a>, implementations of the <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredential-create-slot" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredential-create-slot①②">[[Create]](origin, options, sameOriginWithAncestors)</a></code> method need to take care to not leak information that
-could enable a malicious <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-relying-party" id="ref-for-webauthn-relying-party⑦③">WebAuthn Relying Party</a> to distinguish between these cases, where "excluded" means that at least one of the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑦⑧">credentials</a> listed by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④⓪⑥">Relying Party</a> in <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-excludecredentials" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-excludecredentials④">excludeCredentials</a></code> is <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#bound-credential" id="ref-for-bound-credential①⑦">bound</a> to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③③②">authenticator</a>:</p>
+could enable a malicious <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-relying-party" id="ref-for-webauthn-relying-party⑦③">WebAuthn Relying Party</a> to distinguish between these cases, where "excluded" means that at least one of the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑦⑧">credentials</a> listed by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④⓪⑦">Relying Party</a> in <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-excludecredentials" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-excludecredentials④">excludeCredentials</a></code> is <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#bound-credential" id="ref-for-bound-credential①⑦">bound</a> to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③③②">authenticator</a>:</p>
    <ul>
     <li data-md>
      <p>No <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③③③">authenticators</a> are present.</p>
     <li data-md>
      <p>At least one <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③③④">authenticator</a> is present, and at least one present <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③③⑤">authenticator</a> is excluded.</p>
    </ul>
-   <p>If the above cases are distinguishable, information is leaked by which a malicious <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④⓪⑦">Relying Party</a> could identify the user by probing for
+   <p>If the above cases are distinguishable, information is leaked by which a malicious <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④⓪⑧">Relying Party</a> could identify the user by probing for
 which <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑦⑨">credentials</a> are available. For example, one such information leak is if the client returns a
-failure response as soon as an excluded <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③③⑥">authenticator</a> becomes available. In this case - especially if the excluded <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③③⑦">authenticator</a> is a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#platform-authenticators" id="ref-for-platform-authenticators③③">platform authenticator</a> - the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④⓪⑧">Relying Party</a> could detect that the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#ceremony" id="ref-for-ceremony①④">ceremony</a> was canceled
+failure response as soon as an excluded <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③③⑥">authenticator</a> becomes available. In this case - especially if the excluded <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③③⑦">authenticator</a> is a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#platform-authenticators" id="ref-for-platform-authenticators③③">platform authenticator</a> - the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④⓪⑨">Relying Party</a> could detect that the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#ceremony" id="ref-for-ceremony①④">ceremony</a> was canceled
 before the user could feasibly have canceled it manually, and thus conclude that at least one of the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑧⓪">credentials</a> listed in the <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-excludecredentials" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-excludecredentials⑤">excludeCredentials</a></code> parameter is available to the user.</p>
    <p>The above is not a concern, however, if the user has <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-consent" id="ref-for-user-consent②⑨">consented</a> to create a new credential before a
 distinguishable error is returned, because in this case the user has confirmed intent to share the information that would be
 leaked.</p>
    <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="14.5.2" id="sctn-assertion-privacy"><span class="secno">14.5.2. </span><span class="content">Authentication Ceremony Privacy</span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-assertion-privacy"></a></h4>
    <p>In order to protect users from being identified without <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-consent" id="ref-for-user-consent③⓪">consent</a>, implementations of the <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredential-discoverfromexternalsource-slot" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredential-discoverfromexternalsource-slot①⑤">[[DiscoverFromExternalSource]](origin, options, sameOriginWithAncestors)</a></code> method need to take care to not
-leak information that could enable a malicious <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-relying-party" id="ref-for-webauthn-relying-party⑦④">WebAuthn Relying Party</a> to distinguish between these cases, where "named" means that the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑧①">credential</a> is listed by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④⓪⑨">Relying Party</a> in <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials③①">allowCredentials</a></code>:</p>
+leak information that could enable a malicious <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-relying-party" id="ref-for-webauthn-relying-party⑦④">WebAuthn Relying Party</a> to distinguish between these cases, where "named" means that the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑧①">credential</a> is listed by the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④①⓪">Relying Party</a> in <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials③①">allowCredentials</a></code>:</p>
    <ul>
     <li data-md>
      <p>A named <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑧②">credential</a> is not available.</p>
     <li data-md>
      <p>A named <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑧③">credential</a> is available, but the user does not <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-consent" id="ref-for-user-consent③①">consent</a> to use it.</p>
    </ul>
-   <p>If the above cases are distinguishable, information is leaked by which a malicious <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④①⓪">Relying Party</a> could identify the user by probing
+   <p>If the above cases are distinguishable, information is leaked by which a malicious <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④①①">Relying Party</a> could identify the user by probing
 for which <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑧④">credentials</a> are available.
 For example, one such information leak may happen if the client displays instructions and controls
 for canceling or proceeding with the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-ceremony" id="ref-for-authentication-ceremony④⑧">authentication ceremony</a> only after discovering an <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③③⑧">authenticator</a> that <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#contains" id="ref-for-contains③">contains</a> a named <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-credential-management/#concept-credential" id="ref-for-concept-credential③④">credential</a>.
-In this case, if the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④①①">Relying Party</a> is aware of this <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①③①">client</a> behavior,
-the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④①②">Relying Party</a> could detect that the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#ceremony" id="ref-for-ceremony①⑤">ceremony</a> was canceled by the user and not the timeout, and thus conclude that at least
+In this case, if the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④①②">Relying Party</a> is aware of this <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client" id="ref-for-client①③①">client</a> behavior,
+the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④①③">Relying Party</a> could detect that the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#ceremony" id="ref-for-ceremony①⑤">ceremony</a> was canceled by the user and not the timeout, and thus conclude that at least
 one of the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#public-key-credential" id="ref-for-public-key-credential⑧⑤">credentials</a> listed in the <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials③②">allowCredentials</a></code> parameter is
 available to the user.</p>
    <p>This concern may be addressed by displaying controls allowing the user to cancel an <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-ceremony" id="ref-for-authentication-ceremony④⑨">authentication ceremony</a> at any time,
@@ -9137,39 +9146,39 @@ <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="14.5.3" id="sctn-os-account-privacy"><sp
    <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="14.5.4" id="sctn-disclosing-client-capabilities"><span class="secno">14.5.4. </span><span class="content">Disclosing Client Capabilities</span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-disclosing-client-capabilities"></a></h4>
    <p>The <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredential-getclientcapabilities" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredential-getclientcapabilities④">getClientCapabilities</a></code> method assists <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-relying-party" id="ref-for-webauthn-relying-party⑦⑤">WebAuthn Relying Parties</a> in crafting registration and authentication experiences which have a high chance of success with the client and/or user.</p>
    <p>The client’s support or lack of support of a WebAuthn capability may pose a fingerprinting risk. Client implementations MAY wish to limit capability disclosures based on client policy and/or user consent.</p>
-   <h3 class="heading settled" data-level="14.6" id="sctn-privacy-considerations-rp"><span class="secno">14.6. </span><span class="content">Privacy considerations for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④①③">Relying Parties</a></span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-privacy-considerations-rp"></a></h3>
+   <h3 class="heading settled" data-level="14.6" id="sctn-privacy-considerations-rp"><span class="secno">14.6. </span><span class="content">Privacy considerations for <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④①④">Relying Parties</a></span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-privacy-considerations-rp"></a></h3>
    <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="14.6.1" id="sctn-user-handle-privacy"><span class="secno">14.6.1. </span><span class="content">User Handle Contents</span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-user-handle-privacy"></a></h4>
    <p>Since the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-handle" id="ref-for-user-handle②⑧">user handle</a> is not considered personally identifying information in <a href="#sctn-pii-privacy">§ 14.4.2 Privacy of personally identifying information Stored in Authenticators</a>,
 and since <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③③⑨">authenticators</a> MAY reveal <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-handle" id="ref-for-user-handle②⑨">user handles</a> without first performing <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-verification" id="ref-for-user-verification⑥④">user verification</a>,
-the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④①④">Relying Party</a> MUST NOT include personally identifying information, e.g., e-mail
+the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④①⑤">Relying Party</a> MUST NOT include personally identifying information, e.g., e-mail
 addresses or usernames, in the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-handle" id="ref-for-user-handle③⓪">user handle</a>. This includes hash values of personally identifying information, unless the hash
-function is <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4949#page-258" id="ref-for-page-258">salted</a> with <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4949#page-258" id="ref-for-page-258①">salt</a> values private to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④①⑤">Relying Party</a>, since hashing does not prevent probing for guessable input
+function is <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4949#page-258" id="ref-for-page-258">salted</a> with <a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4949#page-258" id="ref-for-page-258①">salt</a> values private to the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④①⑥">Relying Party</a>, since hashing does not prevent probing for guessable input
 values. It is RECOMMENDED to let the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-handle" id="ref-for-user-handle③①">user handle</a> be 64 random bytes, and store this value in the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-account" id="ref-for-user-account④②">user account</a>.</p>
    <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="14.6.2" id="sctn-username-enumeration"><span class="secno">14.6.2. </span><span class="content">Username Enumeration</span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-username-enumeration"></a></h4>
    <p>While initiating a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration-ceremony" id="ref-for-registration-ceremony②④">registration</a> or <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-ceremony" id="ref-for-authentication-ceremony⑤⓪">authentication ceremony</a>, there is a risk that the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-relying-party" id="ref-for-webauthn-relying-party⑦⑥">WebAuthn Relying Party</a> might leak sensitive
-information about its registered users. For example, if a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④①⑥">Relying Party</a> uses e-mail addresses as usernames and an attacker attempts to
-initiate an <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication" id="ref-for-authentication①⑧">authentication</a> <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#ceremony" id="ref-for-ceremony①⑥">ceremony</a> for "alex.mueller@example.com" and the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④①⑦">Relying Party</a> responds with a failure, but then
+information about its registered users. For example, if a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④①⑦">Relying Party</a> uses e-mail addresses as usernames and an attacker attempts to
+initiate an <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication" id="ref-for-authentication①⑧">authentication</a> <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#ceremony" id="ref-for-ceremony①⑥">ceremony</a> for "alex.mueller@example.com" and the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④①⑧">Relying Party</a> responds with a failure, but then
 successfully initiates an <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-ceremony" id="ref-for-authentication-ceremony⑤①">authentication ceremony</a> for "j.doe@example.com", then the attacker can conclude that "j.doe@example.com"
-is registered and "alex.mueller@example.com" is not. The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④①⑧">Relying Party</a> has thus leaked the possibly sensitive information that
-"j.doe@example.com" has a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-account" id="ref-for-user-account④③">user account</a> at this <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④①⑨">Relying Party</a>.</p>
-   <p>The following is a non-normative, non-exhaustive list of measures the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④②⓪">Relying Party</a> may implement to mitigate or prevent information
+is registered and "alex.mueller@example.com" is not. The <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④①⑨">Relying Party</a> has thus leaked the possibly sensitive information that
+"j.doe@example.com" has a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-account" id="ref-for-user-account④③">user account</a> at this <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④②⓪">Relying Party</a>.</p>
+   <p>The following is a non-normative, non-exhaustive list of measures the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④②①">Relying Party</a> may implement to mitigate or prevent information
 leakage due to such an attack:</p>
    <ul>
     <li data-md>
      <p>For <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration-ceremony" id="ref-for-registration-ceremony②⑤">registration ceremonies</a>:</p>
      <ul>
       <li data-md>
-       <p>If the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④②①">Relying Party</a> uses <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④②②">Relying Party</a>-specific usernames to identify users:</p>
+       <p>If the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④②②">Relying Party</a> uses <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④②③">Relying Party</a>-specific usernames to identify users:</p>
        <ul>
         <li data-md>
          <p>When initiating a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration-ceremony" id="ref-for-registration-ceremony②⑥">registration ceremony</a>, disallow registration of usernames that are syntactically valid e-mail
 addresses.</p>
-         <p class="note" role="note"><span class="marker">Note:</span> The motivation for this suggestion is that in this case the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④②③">Relying Party</a> probably has no choice but to fail the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration-ceremony" id="ref-for-registration-ceremony②⑦">registration ceremony</a> if the user attempts to register a username that is already registered, and an information
+         <p class="note" role="note"><span class="marker">Note:</span> The motivation for this suggestion is that in this case the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④②④">Relying Party</a> probably has no choice but to fail the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration-ceremony" id="ref-for-registration-ceremony②⑦">registration ceremony</a> if the user attempts to register a username that is already registered, and an information
 leak might therefore be unavoidable. By disallowing e-mail addresses as usernames, the impact of the leakage can be
-mitigated since it will be less likely that a user has the same username at this <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④②④">Relying Party</a> as at other <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④②⑤">Relying Parties</a>.</p>
+mitigated since it will be less likely that a user has the same username at this <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④②⑤">Relying Party</a> as at other <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④②⑥">Relying Parties</a>.</p>
        </ul>
       <li data-md>
-       <p>If the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④②⑥">Relying Party</a> uses e-mail addresses to identify users:</p>
+       <p>If the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④②⑦">Relying Party</a> uses e-mail addresses to identify users:</p>
        <ul>
         <li data-md>
          <p>When initiating a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration-ceremony" id="ref-for-registration-ceremony②⑧">registration ceremony</a>, interrupt the user interaction after the e-mail address is supplied and
@@ -9189,7 +9198,7 @@ <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="14.6.2" id="sctn-username-enumeration"><
 ceremony by invoking <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-credential-management/#dom-credentialscontainer-get" id="ref-for-dom-credentialscontainer-get④⓪">navigator.credentials.get()</a></code> using a syntactically valid <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dictdef-publickeycredentialrequestoptions" id="ref-for-dictdef-publickeycredentialrequestoptions①③">PublicKeyCredentialRequestOptions</a></code> object that is populated with plausible imaginary values.</p>
        <p>This approach could also be used to mitigate information leakage via <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials③③">allowCredentials</a></code>;
 see <a href="#sctn-unprotected-account-detection">§ 13.4.7 Unprotected account detection</a> and <a href="#sctn-credential-id-privacy-leak">§ 14.6.3 Privacy leak via credential IDs</a>.</p>
-       <p class="note" role="note"><span class="marker">Note:</span> The username may be "provided" in various <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④②⑦">Relying Party</a>-specific fashions: login form, session cookie, etc.</p>
+       <p class="note" role="note"><span class="marker">Note:</span> The username may be "provided" in various <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④②⑧">Relying Party</a>-specific fashions: login form, session cookie, etc.</p>
        <p class="note" role="note"><span class="marker">Note:</span> If returned imaginary values noticeably differ from actual ones, clever attackers may be able to discern them and
     thus be able to test for existence of actual accounts. Examples of noticeably different values include if the values
     are always the same for all username inputs, or are different in repeated attempts with the same username input. The <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials③④">allowCredentials</a></code> member could therefore be populated with pseudo-random values
@@ -9206,17 +9215,17 @@ <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="14.6.2" id="sctn-username-enumeration"><
    </ul>
    <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="14.6.3" id="sctn-credential-id-privacy-leak"><span class="secno">14.6.3. </span><span class="content">Privacy leak via credential IDs</span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-credential-id-privacy-leak"></a></h4>
    <p><em>This section is not normative.</em></p>
-   <p>This privacy consideration applies to <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④②⑧">Relying Parties</a> that support <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-ceremony" id="ref-for-authentication-ceremony⑤⑤">authentication ceremonies</a> with a non-<a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://infra.spec.whatwg.org/#list-empty" id="ref-for-list-empty⑧">empty</a> <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials③⑤">allowCredentials</a></code> argument as the first authentication step.
+   <p>This privacy consideration applies to <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④②⑨">Relying Parties</a> that support <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-ceremony" id="ref-for-authentication-ceremony⑤⑤">authentication ceremonies</a> with a non-<a data-link-type="dfn" href="https://infra.spec.whatwg.org/#list-empty" id="ref-for-list-empty⑧">empty</a> <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials③⑤">allowCredentials</a></code> argument as the first authentication step.
 For example, if using authentication with <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#server-side-credential" id="ref-for-server-side-credential①⑥">server-side credentials</a> as the first authentication step.</p>
    <p>In this case the <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials③⑥">allowCredentials</a></code> argument risks leaking personally identifying information,
-since it exposes the user’s <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-id" id="ref-for-credential-id⑤④">credential IDs</a> to an unauthenticated caller. <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-id" id="ref-for-credential-id⑤⑤">Credential IDs</a> are designed to not be correlatable between <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④②⑨">Relying Parties</a>,
+since it exposes the user’s <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-id" id="ref-for-credential-id⑤④">credential IDs</a> to an unauthenticated caller. <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-id" id="ref-for-credential-id⑤⑤">Credential IDs</a> are designed to not be correlatable between <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④③⓪">Relying Parties</a>,
 but the length of a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-id" id="ref-for-credential-id⑤⑥">credential ID</a> might be a hint as to what type of <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③④①">authenticator</a> created it.
-It is likely that a user will use the same username and set of <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③④②">authenticators</a> for several <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④③⓪">Relying Parties</a>,
+It is likely that a user will use the same username and set of <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③④②">authenticators</a> for several <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④③①">Relying Parties</a>,
 so the number of <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-id" id="ref-for-credential-id⑤⑦">credential IDs</a> in <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials③⑦">allowCredentials</a></code> and their lengths
 might serve as a global correlation handle to de-anonymize the user.
 Knowing a user’s <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-id" id="ref-for-credential-id⑤⑧">credential IDs</a> also makes it possible to confirm guesses about the user’s identity
 given only momentary physical access to one of the user’s <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③④③">authenticators</a>.</p>
-   <p>In order to prevent such information leakage, the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④③①">Relying Party</a> could for example:</p>
+   <p>In order to prevent such information leakage, the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④③②">Relying Party</a> could for example:</p>
    <ul>
     <li data-md>
      <p>Perform a separate authentication step,
@@ -9228,15 +9237,15 @@ <h4 class="heading settled" data-level="14.6.3" id="sctn-credential-id-privacy-l
    </ul>
    <p>If the above prevention measures are not available,
 i.e., if <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-allowcredentials③⑨">allowCredentials</a></code> needs to be exposed given only a username,
-the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④③②">Relying Party</a> could mitigate the privacy leak using the same approach of returning imaginary <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-id" id="ref-for-credential-id⑥⓪">credential IDs</a> as discussed in <a href="#sctn-username-enumeration">§ 14.6.2 Username Enumeration</a>.</p>
+the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④③③">Relying Party</a> could mitigate the privacy leak using the same approach of returning imaginary <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-id" id="ref-for-credential-id⑥⓪">credential IDs</a> as discussed in <a href="#sctn-username-enumeration">§ 14.6.2 Username Enumeration</a>.</p>
    <p>When <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#signal-methods" id="ref-for-signal-methods⑥">signalling</a> that a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-id" id="ref-for-credential-id⑥①">credential id</a> was not recognized,
 the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#webauthn-relying-party" id="ref-for-webauthn-relying-party⑦⑦">WebAuthn Relying Party</a> SHOULD use the <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredential-signalunknowncredential" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredential-signalunknowncredential⑤">signalUnknownCredential(options)</a></code> method instead of the <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredential-signalallacceptedcredentials" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredential-signalallacceptedcredentials⑦">signalAllAcceptedCredentials(options)</a></code> method to avoid
 exposing <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#credential-id" id="ref-for-credential-id⑥②">credential IDs</a> to an unauthenticated caller.</p>
    <h2 class="heading settled" data-level="15" id="sctn-accessiblility-considerations"><span class="secno">15. </span><span class="content">Accessibility Considerations</span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-accessiblility-considerations"></a></h2>
    <p><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#user-verification" id="ref-for-user-verification⑥⑤">User verification</a>-capable <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authenticator" id="ref-for-authenticator③④④">authenticators</a>, whether <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#roaming-authenticators" id="ref-for-roaming-authenticators②⑥">roaming</a> or <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#platform-authenticators" id="ref-for-platform-authenticators③⑥">platform</a>, should offer users more than one user verification method.  For example, both fingerprint sensing and PIN entry. This allows for fallback to other user verification means if the selected one is not working for some reason. Note that in the case of <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#roaming-authenticators" id="ref-for-roaming-authenticators②⑦">roaming authenticators</a>, the authenticator and platform might work together to provide a user verification method such as PIN entry <a data-link-type="biblio" href="#biblio-fido-ctap" title="Client to Authenticator Protocol (CTAP)">[FIDO-CTAP]</a>.</p>
-   <p><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④③③">Relying Parties</a>, at <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration" id="ref-for-registration②⑦">registration</a> time, SHOULD provide affordances for users to complete future <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authorization-gesture" id="ref-for-authorization-gesture②⑨">authorization gestures</a> correctly. This could involve naming the authenticator, choosing a picture to associate with the device, or entering freeform text instructions (e.g., as a reminder-to-self).</p>
+   <p><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④③④">Relying Parties</a>, at <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration" id="ref-for-registration②⑦">registration</a> time, SHOULD provide affordances for users to complete future <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authorization-gesture" id="ref-for-authorization-gesture②⑨">authorization gestures</a> correctly. This could involve naming the authenticator, choosing a picture to associate with the device, or entering freeform text instructions (e.g., as a reminder-to-self).</p>
    <h3 class="heading settled" data-level="15.1" id="sctn-timeout-recommended-range"><span class="secno">15.1. </span><span class="content">Recommended Range for Ceremony Timeouts</span><a class="self-link" href="#sctn-timeout-recommended-range"></a></h3>
-   <p><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#ceremony" id="ref-for-ceremony①⑧">Ceremonies</a> relying on timing, e.g., a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration-ceremony" id="ref-for-registration-ceremony②⑨">registration ceremony</a> (see <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-timeout" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-timeout④">timeout</a></code>) or an <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-ceremony" id="ref-for-authentication-ceremony⑤⑦">authentication ceremony</a> (see <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-timeout" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-timeout④">timeout</a></code>), ought to follow <a data-link-type="biblio" href="#biblio-wcag21" title="Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1">[WCAG21]</a>'s <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG21/#enough-time">Guideline 2.2 Enough Time</a>. If a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-platform" id="ref-for-client-platform⑤⑧">client platform</a> determines that a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④③④">Relying Party</a>-supplied timeout does not appropriately adhere to the latter <a data-link-type="biblio" href="#biblio-wcag21" title="Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1">[WCAG21]</a> guidelines, then the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-platform" id="ref-for-client-platform⑤⑨">client platform</a> MAY adjust the timeout accordingly.</p>
+   <p><a data-link-type="dfn" href="#ceremony" id="ref-for-ceremony①⑧">Ceremonies</a> relying on timing, e.g., a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#registration-ceremony" id="ref-for-registration-ceremony②⑨">registration ceremony</a> (see <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-timeout" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialcreationoptions-timeout④">timeout</a></code>) or an <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#authentication-ceremony" id="ref-for-authentication-ceremony⑤⑦">authentication ceremony</a> (see <code class="idl"><a data-link-type="idl" href="#dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-timeout" id="ref-for-dom-publickeycredentialrequestoptions-timeout④">timeout</a></code>), ought to follow <a data-link-type="biblio" href="#biblio-wcag21" title="Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1">[WCAG21]</a>'s <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG21/#enough-time">Guideline 2.2 Enough Time</a>. If a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-platform" id="ref-for-client-platform⑤⑧">client platform</a> determines that a <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#relying-party" id="ref-for-relying-party④③⑤">Relying Party</a>-supplied timeout does not appropriately adhere to the latter <a data-link-type="biblio" href="#biblio-wcag21" title="Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1">[WCAG21]</a> guidelines, then the <a data-link-type="dfn" href="#client-platform" id="ref-for-client-platform⑤⑨">client platform</a> MAY adjust the timeout accordingly.</p>
    <p>The <dfn class="dfn-paneled" data-dfn-type="dfn" data-noexport id="recommended-range-and-default-for-a-webauthn-ceremony-timeout">recommended range and default for a WebAuthn ceremony timeout</dfn> is as follows:</p>
    <ul>
     <li data-md>
@@ -10250,7 +10259,7 @@ <h3 class="no-num no-ref heading settled" id="index-defined-elsewhere"><span cla
    <li>
     <a data-link-type="biblio">[WEBAUTHN-3]</a> defines the following terms:
     <ul>
-     <li><span class="dfn-paneled" id="63082b0b">[[CollectFromCredentialStore]](origin, options, sameOriginWithAncestors)</span>
+     <li><span class="dfn-paneled" id="aa081c9d">[[CollectFromCredentialStore]](origin, options, sameOriginWithAncestors)</span>
     </ul>
    <li>
     <a data-link-type="biblio">[WebDriver]</a> defines the following terms:
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@@ -11450,6 +11458,7 @@ <h2 class="no-num no-ref heading settled" id="issues-index"><span class="content
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 "aa747739": {"dfnID":"aa747739","dfnText":"simple exception","external":true,"refSections":[{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-dfn-simple-exception"}],"title":"5.1.3.1. Create Request Exceptions"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-dfn-simple-exception\u2460"}],"title":"5.1.4.3. Get Request Exceptions"}],"url":"https://webidl.spec.whatwg.org/#dfn-simple-exception"},
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@@ -11964,7 +11973,7 @@ <h2 class="no-num no-ref heading settled" id="issues-index"><span class="content
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Enumerations as DOMString types"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2464\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2464\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2464\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2464\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2464\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2464\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2464\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2464\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2464\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2464\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2465\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2465\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2465\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2465\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2465\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2465\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2465\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2465\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2465\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2465\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2466\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2466\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2466\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2466\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2466\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2466\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2466\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2466\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2466\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2466\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2467\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2467\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2467\u2461"}],"title":"4. 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Create a New Credential - PublicKeyCredential\u2019s [[Create]](origin, options, sameOriginWithAncestors) Internal Method"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u24ea\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u24ea\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u24ea\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u24ea\u2463"}],"title":"5.1.4. Use an Existing Credential to Make an Assertion"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u24ea\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u24ea\u2465"}],"title":"5.1.4.2. Issuing a Credential Request to an Authenticator"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u24ea\u2466"}],"title":"5.1.6. Availability of User-Verifying Platform Authenticator - PublicKeyCredential\u2019s isUserVerifyingPlatformAuthenticatorAvailable() Method"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u24ea\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u24ea\u2468"}],"title":"5.1.7. Availability of client capabilities - PublicKeyCredential\u2019s getClientCapabilities() Method"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2460\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2460\u2460"}],"title":"5.1.10.3. signalAllAcceptedCredentials(options)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2460\u2461"}],"title":"5.2. Authenticator Responses (interface AuthenticatorResponse)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2460\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2460\u2463"}],"title":"5.2.1. Information About Public Key Credential (interface AuthenticatorAttestationResponse)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2460\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2460\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2460\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2460\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2460\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2461\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2461\u2460"}],"title":"5.2.1.1. Easily accessing credential data"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2461\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2461\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2461\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2461\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2461\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2461\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2461\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2461\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2462\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2462\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2462\u2461"}],"title":"5.4. Options for Credential Creation (dictionary PublicKeyCredentialCreationOptions)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2462\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2462\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2462\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2462\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2462\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2462\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2462\u2468"}],"title":"5.4.1. Public Key Entity Description (dictionary PublicKeyCredentialEntity)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2463\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2463\u2460"}],"title":"5.4.2. Relying Party Parameters for Credential Generation (dictionary PublicKeyCredentialRpEntity)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2463\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2463\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2463\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2463\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2463\u2465"}],"title":"5.4.3. User Account Parameters for Credential Generation (dictionary PublicKeyCredentialUserEntity)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2463\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2463\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2463\u2468"}],"title":"5.4.4. Authenticator Selection Criteria (dictionary AuthenticatorSelectionCriteria)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2464\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2464\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2464\u2461"}],"title":"5.4.5. Authenticator Attachment Enumeration (enum AuthenticatorAttachment)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2464\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2464\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2464\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2464\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2464\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2464\u2467"}],"title":"5.4.6. Resident Key Requirement Enumeration (enum ResidentKeyRequirement)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2464\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2465\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2465\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2465\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2465\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2465\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2465\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2465\u2465"}],"title":"5.4.7. Attestation Conveyance Preference Enumeration (enum AttestationConveyancePreference)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2465\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2465\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2465\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2466\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2466\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2466\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2466\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2466\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2466\u2464"}],"title":"5.5. Options for Assertion Generation (dictionary PublicKeyCredentialRequestOptions)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2466\u2465"}],"title":"5.7.3. Authentication Extensions Authenticator Inputs (CDDL type AuthenticationExtensionsAuthenticatorInputs)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2466\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2466\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2466\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2467\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2467\u2460"}],"title":"5.8.1. Client Data Used in WebAuthn Signatures (dictionary CollectedClientData)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2467\u2461"}],"title":"5.8.4. Authenticator Transport Enumeration (enum AuthenticatorTransport)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2467\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2467\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2467\u2464"}],"title":"5.8.6. User Verification Requirement Enumeration (enum UserVerificationRequirement)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2467\u2465"}],"title":"5.8.7. Client Capability Enumeration (enum ClientCapability)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2467\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2467\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2467\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2468\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2468\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2468\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2468\u2462"}],"title":"5.8.8. User-agent Hints Enumeration (enum PublicKeyCredentialHint)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2468\u2463"}],"title":"5.10. Using Web Authentication within iframe elements"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2468\u2464"}],"title":"5.11. Using Web Authentication across related origins"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2468\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2468\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2468\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2468\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u24ea\u24ea"}],"title":"6. WebAuthn Authenticator Model"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u24ea\u2460"}],"title":"6.1. Authenticator Data"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u24ea\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u24ea\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u24ea\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u24ea\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u24ea\u2465"}],"title":"6.1.1. Signature Counter Considerations"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u24ea\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u24ea\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u24ea\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2460\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2460\u2460"}],"title":"6.1.3. Credential Backup State"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2460\u2461"}],"title":"6.2. Authenticator Taxonomy"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2460\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2460\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2460\u2464"}],"title":"6.2.2. Credential Storage Modality"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2460\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2460\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2460\u2467"}],"title":"6.2.3. Authentication Factor Capability"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2460\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2461\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2461\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2461\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2461\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2461\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2461\u2464"}],"title":"6.3.2. The authenticatorMakeCredential Operation"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2461\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2461\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2461\u2467"}],"title":"6.3.3. The authenticatorGetAssertion Operation"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2461\u2468"}],"title":"6.4. String Handling"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2462\u24ea"}],"title":"6.4.1.1. String Truncation by Clients"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2462\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2462\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2462\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2462\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2462\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2462\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2462\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2462\u2467"}],"title":"6.5. Attestation"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2462\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2463\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2463\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2463\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2463\u2462"}],"title":"6.5.3. Attestation Types"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2463\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2463\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2463\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2463\u2466"}],"title":"7. WebAuthn Relying Party Operations"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2463\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2463\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2464\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2464\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2464\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2464\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2464\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2464\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2464\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2464\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2464\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2464\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2465\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2465\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2465\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2465\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2465\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2465\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2465\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2465\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2465\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2465\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2466\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2466\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2466\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2466\u2462"}],"title":"7.1. Registering a New Credential"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2466\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2466\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2466\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2466\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2466\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2466\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2467\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2467\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2467\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2467\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2467\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2467\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2467\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2467\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2467\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2467\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2468\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2468\u2460"}],"title":"7.2. Verifying an Authentication Assertion"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2468\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2468\u2462"}],"title":"8.2.1. Certificate Requirements for Packed Attestation Statements"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2468\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2468\u2464"}],"title":"8.9. Compound Attestation Statement Format"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2468\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2468\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2468\u2467"}],"title":"9. WebAuthn Extensions"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2468\u2468"}],"title":"9.2. Defining Extensions"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u24ea\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u24ea\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u24ea\u2461"}],"title":"9.3. Extending Request Parameters"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u24ea\u2462"}],"title":"9.5. Authenticator Extension Processing"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u24ea\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u24ea\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u24ea\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u24ea\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u24ea\u2467"}],"title":"10.1.1. FIDO AppID Extension (appid)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u24ea\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2460\u24ea"}],"title":"10.1.2. FIDO AppID Exclusion Extension (appidExclude)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2460\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2460\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2460\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2460\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2460\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2460\u2465"}],"title":"10.1.3. Credential Properties Extension (credProps)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2460\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2460\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2460\u2468"}],"title":"10.1.4. Pseudo-random function extension (prf)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2461\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2461\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2461\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2461\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2461\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2461\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2461\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2461\u2466"}],"title":"10.1.5. Large blob storage extension (largeBlob)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2461\u2467"}],"title":"12.4. WebAuthn Extension Identifier Registrations"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2461\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2462\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2462\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2462\u2461"}],"title":"13. Security Considerations"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2462\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2462\u2463"}],"title":"13.2. Physical Proximity between Client and Authenticator"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2462\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2462\u2465"}],"title":"13.3.2. Attestation Certificate and Attestation Certificate CA Compromise"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2462\u2466"}],"title":"13.4. 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Cryptographic Challenges"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2464\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2464\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2464\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2464\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2464\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2464\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2464\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2464\u2466"}],"title":"13.4.4. Attestation Limitations"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2464\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2464\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2465\u24ea"}],"title":"13.4.5. Revoked Attestation Certificates"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2465\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2465\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2465\u2462"}],"title":"13.4.6. Credential Loss and Key Mobility"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2465\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2465\u2464"}],"title":"13.4.7. Unprotected account detection"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2465\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2465\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2465\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2465\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2466\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2466\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2466\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2466\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2466\u2463"}],"title":"13.4.8. Code injection attacks"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2466\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2466\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2466\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2466\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2466\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2467\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2467\u2460"}],"title":"13.4.9. Validating the origin of a credential"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2467\u2461"}],"title":"14. Privacy Considerations"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2467\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2467\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2467\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2467\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2467\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2467\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2467\u2468"}],"title":"14.1. De-anonymization Prevention Measures"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2468\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2468\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2468\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2468\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2468\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2468\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2468\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2468\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2468\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2468\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u24ea\u24ea"}],"title":"14.2. Anonymous, Scoped, Non-correlatable Public Key Credentials"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u24ea\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u24ea\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u24ea\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u24ea\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u24ea\u2464"}],"title":"14.3. Authenticator-local Biometric Recognition"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u24ea\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u24ea\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u24ea\u2467"}],"title":"14.5.1. Registration Ceremony Privacy"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u24ea\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2460\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2460\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2460\u2461"}],"title":"14.5.2. Authentication Ceremony Privacy"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2460\u2462"}],"title":"14.6. Privacy considerations for Relying Parties"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2460\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2460\u2464"}],"title":"14.6.1. User Handle Contents"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2460\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2460\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2460\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2460\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2461\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2461\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2461\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2461\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2461\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2461\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2461\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2461\u2466"}],"title":"14.6.2. Username Enumeration"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2461\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2461\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2462\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2462\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2462\u2461"}],"title":"14.6.3. Privacy leak via credential IDs"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2462\u2462"}],"title":"15. Accessibility Considerations"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2462\u2463"}],"title":"15.1. Recommended Range for Ceremony Timeouts"}],"url":"#relying-party"},
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Other Use Cases and Configurations"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2460"}],"title":"1.3.1. Registration"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2463"}],"title":"1.3.2. Registration Specifically with User-Verifying Platform Authenticator"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2468"}],"title":"1.3.3. Authentication"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2460"}],"title":"1.3.5. Decommissioning"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2461"}],"title":"2.1.1. Enumerations as DOMString types"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2464\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2464\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2464\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2464\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2464\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2464\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2464\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2464\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2464\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2464\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2465\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2465\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2465\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2465\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2465\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2465\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2465\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2465\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2465\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2465\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2466\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2466\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2466\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2466\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2466\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2466\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2466\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2466\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2466\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2466\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2467\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2467\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2467\u2461"}],"title":"4. 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Easily accessing credential data"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2461\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2461\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2461\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2461\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2461\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2461\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2461\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2461\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2462\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2462\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2462\u2461"}],"title":"5.4. Options for Credential Creation (dictionary PublicKeyCredentialCreationOptions)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2462\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2462\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2462\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2462\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2462\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2462\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2462\u2468"}],"title":"5.4.1. Public Key Entity Description (dictionary PublicKeyCredentialEntity)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2463\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2463\u2460"}],"title":"5.4.2. Relying Party Parameters for Credential Generation (dictionary PublicKeyCredentialRpEntity)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2463\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2463\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2463\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2463\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2463\u2465"}],"title":"5.4.3. User Account Parameters for Credential Generation (dictionary PublicKeyCredentialUserEntity)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2463\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2463\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2463\u2468"}],"title":"5.4.4. Authenticator Selection Criteria (dictionary AuthenticatorSelectionCriteria)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2464\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2464\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2464\u2461"}],"title":"5.4.5. Authenticator Attachment Enumeration (enum AuthenticatorAttachment)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2464\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2464\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2464\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2464\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2464\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2464\u2467"}],"title":"5.4.6. Resident Key Requirement Enumeration (enum ResidentKeyRequirement)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2464\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2465\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2465\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2465\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2465\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2465\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2465\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2465\u2465"}],"title":"5.4.7. Attestation Conveyance Preference Enumeration (enum AttestationConveyancePreference)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2465\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2465\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2465\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2466\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2466\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2466\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2466\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2466\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2466\u2464"}],"title":"5.5. Options for Assertion Generation (dictionary PublicKeyCredentialRequestOptions)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2466\u2465"}],"title":"5.7.3. Authentication Extensions Authenticator Inputs (CDDL type AuthenticationExtensionsAuthenticatorInputs)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2466\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2466\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2466\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2467\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2467\u2460"}],"title":"5.8.1. Client Data Used in WebAuthn Signatures (dictionary CollectedClientData)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2467\u2461"}],"title":"5.8.4. Authenticator Transport Enumeration (enum AuthenticatorTransport)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2467\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2467\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2467\u2464"}],"title":"5.8.6. User Verification Requirement Enumeration (enum UserVerificationRequirement)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2467\u2465"}],"title":"5.8.7. Client Capability Enumeration (enum ClientCapability)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2467\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2467\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2467\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2468\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2468\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2468\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2468\u2462"}],"title":"5.8.8. User-agent Hints Enumeration (enum PublicKeyCredentialHint)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2468\u2463"}],"title":"5.10. Using Web Authentication within iframe elements"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2468\u2464"}],"title":"5.11. Using Web Authentication across related origins"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2468\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2468\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2468\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2460\u2468\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u24ea\u24ea"}],"title":"6. WebAuthn Authenticator Model"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u24ea\u2460"}],"title":"6.1. Authenticator Data"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u24ea\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u24ea\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u24ea\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u24ea\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u24ea\u2465"}],"title":"6.1.1. Signature Counter Considerations"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u24ea\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u24ea\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u24ea\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2460\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2460\u2460"}],"title":"6.1.3. Credential Backup State"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2460\u2461"}],"title":"6.2. Authenticator Taxonomy"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2460\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2460\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2460\u2464"}],"title":"6.2.2. Credential Storage Modality"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2460\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2460\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2460\u2467"}],"title":"6.2.3. Authentication Factor Capability"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2460\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2461\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2461\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2461\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2461\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2461\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2461\u2464"}],"title":"6.3.2. The authenticatorMakeCredential Operation"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2461\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2461\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2461\u2467"}],"title":"6.3.3. The authenticatorGetAssertion Operation"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2461\u2468"}],"title":"6.4. String Handling"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2462\u24ea"}],"title":"6.4.1.1. String Truncation by Clients"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2462\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2462\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2462\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2462\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2462\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2462\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2462\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2462\u2467"}],"title":"6.5. Attestation"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2462\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2463\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2463\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2463\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2463\u2462"}],"title":"6.5.3. Attestation Types"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2463\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2463\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2463\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2463\u2466"}],"title":"7. WebAuthn Relying Party Operations"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2463\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2463\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2464\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2464\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2464\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2464\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2464\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2464\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2464\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2464\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2464\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2464\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2465\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2465\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2465\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2465\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2465\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2465\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2465\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2465\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2465\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2465\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2466\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2466\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2466\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2466\u2462"}],"title":"7.1. Registering a New Credential"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2466\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2466\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2466\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2466\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2466\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2466\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2467\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2467\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2467\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2467\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2467\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2467\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2467\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2467\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2467\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2467\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2468\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2468\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2468\u2461"}],"title":"7.2. Verifying an Authentication Assertion"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2468\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2468\u2463"}],"title":"8.2.1. Certificate Requirements for Packed Attestation Statements"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2468\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2468\u2465"}],"title":"8.9. Compound Attestation Statement Format"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2468\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2468\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2461\u2468\u2468"}],"title":"9. WebAuthn Extensions"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u24ea\u24ea"}],"title":"9.2. Defining Extensions"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u24ea\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u24ea\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u24ea\u2462"}],"title":"9.3. Extending Request Parameters"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u24ea\u2463"}],"title":"9.5. Authenticator Extension Processing"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u24ea\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u24ea\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u24ea\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u24ea\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u24ea\u2468"}],"title":"10.1.1. FIDO AppID Extension (appid)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2460\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2460\u2460"}],"title":"10.1.2. FIDO AppID Exclusion Extension (appidExclude)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2460\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2460\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2460\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2460\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2460\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2460\u2466"}],"title":"10.1.3. Credential Properties Extension (credProps)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2460\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2460\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2461\u24ea"}],"title":"10.1.4. Pseudo-random function extension (prf)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2461\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2461\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2461\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2461\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2461\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2461\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2461\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2461\u2467"}],"title":"10.1.5. Large blob storage extension (largeBlob)"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2461\u2468"}],"title":"12.4. WebAuthn Extension Identifier Registrations"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2462\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2462\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2462\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2462\u2462"}],"title":"13. Security Considerations"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2462\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2462\u2464"}],"title":"13.2. Physical Proximity between Client and Authenticator"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2462\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2462\u2466"}],"title":"13.3.2. Attestation Certificate and Attestation Certificate CA Compromise"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2462\u2467"}],"title":"13.4. Security considerations for Relying Parties"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2462\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2463\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2463\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2463\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2463\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2463\u2463"}],"title":"13.4.1. Security Benefits for WebAuthn Relying Parties"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2463\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2463\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2463\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2463\u2467"}],"title":"13.4.2. Visibility Considerations for Embedded Usage"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2463\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2464\u24ea"}],"title":"13.4.3. Cryptographic Challenges"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2464\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2464\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2464\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2464\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2464\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2464\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2464\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2464\u2467"}],"title":"13.4.4. Attestation Limitations"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2464\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2465\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2465\u2460"}],"title":"13.4.5. Revoked Attestation Certificates"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2465\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2465\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2465\u2463"}],"title":"13.4.6. Credential Loss and Key Mobility"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2465\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2465\u2465"}],"title":"13.4.7. Unprotected account detection"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2465\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2465\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2465\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2466\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2466\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2466\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2466\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2466\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2466\u2464"}],"title":"13.4.8. Code injection attacks"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2466\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2466\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2466\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2466\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2467\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2467\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2467\u2461"}],"title":"13.4.9. Validating the origin of a credential"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2467\u2462"}],"title":"14. Privacy Considerations"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2467\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2467\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2467\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2467\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2467\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2467\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2468\u24ea"}],"title":"14.1. De-anonymization Prevention Measures"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2468\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2468\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2468\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2468\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2468\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2468\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2468\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2468\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2462\u2468\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u24ea\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u24ea\u2460"}],"title":"14.2. Anonymous, Scoped, Non-correlatable Public Key Credentials"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u24ea\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u24ea\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u24ea\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u24ea\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u24ea\u2465"}],"title":"14.3. Authenticator-local Biometric Recognition"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u24ea\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u24ea\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u24ea\u2468"}],"title":"14.5.1. Registration Ceremony Privacy"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2460\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2460\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2460\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2460\u2462"}],"title":"14.5.2. Authentication Ceremony Privacy"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2460\u2463"}],"title":"14.6. Privacy considerations for Relying Parties"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2460\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2460\u2465"}],"title":"14.6.1. User Handle Contents"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2460\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2460\u2467"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2460\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2461\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2461\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2461\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2461\u2462"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2461\u2463"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2461\u2464"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2461\u2465"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2461\u2466"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2461\u2467"}],"title":"14.6.2. Username Enumeration"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2461\u2468"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2462\u24ea"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2462\u2460"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2462\u2461"},{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2462\u2462"}],"title":"14.6.3. Privacy leak via credential IDs"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2462\u2463"}],"title":"15. Accessibility Considerations"},{"refs":[{"id":"ref-for-relying-party\u2463\u2462\u2464"}],"title":"15.1. Recommended Range for Ceremony Timeouts"}],"url":"#relying-party"},
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@@ -13087,6 +13095,7 @@ <h2 class="no-num no-ref heading settled" id="issues-index"><span class="content
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+"https://www.w3.org/TR/webauthn-3/#dom-publickeycredential-collectfromcredentialstore-slot": {"export":true,"for_":["PublicKeyCredential"],"level":"3","normative":true,"shortname":"webauthn","spec":"webauthn-3","status":"snapshot","text":"[[CollectFromCredentialStore]](origin, options, sameOriginWithAncestors)","type":"method","url":"https://www.w3.org/TR/webauthn-3/#dom-publickeycredential-collectfromcredentialstore-slot"},
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