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Potentially missing object files in libc.a... #5

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JonathanBelanger opened this issue Jul 23, 2019 · 0 comments
Open

Potentially missing object files in libc.a... #5

JonathanBelanger opened this issue Jul 23, 2019 · 0 comments

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@JonathanBelanger
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I'm not sure if this is a real problem or just my misunderstanding, but I noticed what I believe should be object files in the libc.a archive. They get compiled but do not appear to get into the archive. There are 45 of them. They are listed below. The configuration I used was with the default values, except for:

Target Architecture (TARGET_X86_64): 29
Enable shared libraries (HAVE_SHARED): n
Thread support: 3 (UCLIBC_HAS_THREADS_NATIVE)
Syslog support (UCLIBC_HAS_SYSLOG): n
Support GNU extensions for error-reporting (UCLIBC_HAS_GNU_ERROR): n
Support fmemopen(), open_memstream(), and fopencookie() (glibc-compat) (UCLIBC_HAS_GLIBC_CUSTOM_STREAMS): y
Include errno message text in the library (UCLIBC_HAS_ERRNO_MESSAGES): n
Include signum  message text in the library (UCLIBC_HAS_SIGNUM_MESSAGES): n
  1. atoll
  2. bcopy
  3. bdflush
  4. bzero
  5. clock_adjust
  6. __ctype_assert
  7. __ctype_b_loc
  8. __ctype_tolower_loc
  9. __ctype_toupper_loc
  10. fallocate64
  11. fanotify
  12. fstat64
  13. getdents
  14. getrandom
  15. getrlimit64
  16. llabs
  17. llseek
  18. _locale_init
  19. parse_printf_format
  20. posix_fadvise64
  21. posix_fallocate64
  22. pthread_kill_other_threads
  23. pthread_spin_init
  24. recvmmsg
  25. register_printf_function
  26. sendfile64
  27. sendmmsg
  28. setns
  29. setrlimit64
  30. __socketcall
  31. stat64
  32. _stdlib_strto_ll
  33. _string_syserrmsgs
  34. _string_syssigmsgs
  35. strtoll
  36. strtoull
  37. stubs
  38. syncfs
  39. __syscall_fcnt;64
  40. __syscall_ipc
  41. __syscall_sigaction
  42. sys_errlist
  43. sysfs
  44. sys_siglist
  45. uselib
mikpe pushed a commit to mikpe/uclibc-ng that referenced this issue Dec 13, 2021
- use the provided __res_state() method instead of direct access
  to struct __res_state pointer &_res/*__resp

- change the __UCLIBC_HAS_TLS__ protected __res_state() implementation
  to the one where the comment 'When threaded, _res may be a per-thread
  variable.' indicates this should be used with threads/TLS enabled

Fixes the following segfaults with buildroot raspberrypi3_64_defconfig
(uclibc, -Os, Note: runs fine using the raspberrypi3_defconfig):

  $ /usr/sbin/ntpd -n -d
  1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: INIT: ntpd ntpsec-1.2.0 2021-11-03T20:39:50Z: Starting
  1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: INIT: Command line: /usr/sbin/ntpd -n -d
  1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: INIT: precision = 7.240 usec (-17)
  1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: INIT: successfully locked into RAM
  1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: CONFIG: readconfig: parsing file: /etc/ntp.conf
  1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: CONFIG: restrict nopeer ignored
  1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: INIT: Using SO_TIMESTAMPNS
  1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: IO: Listen and drop on 0 v6wildcard [::]:123
  1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: IO: Listen and drop on 1 v4wildcard 0.0.0.0:123
  1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: IO: Listen normally on 2 lo 127.0.0.1:123
  1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: IO: Listen normally on 3 eth0 172.16.0.30:123
  1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: IO: Listen normally on 4 lo [::1]:123
  1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: IO: Listen normally on 5 eth0 [fe80::ba27:ebff:fea6:340%2]:123
  1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: IO: Listening on routing socket on fd #22 for interface updates
  1970-01-01T00:01:50 ntpd[249]: SYNC: Found 10 servers, suggest minsane at least 3
  1970-01-01T00:01:50 ntpd[249]: INIT: MRU 10922 entries, 13 hash bits, 65536 bytes
  1970-01-01T00:01:50 ntpd[249]: statistics directory /var/NTP/ does not exist or is unwriteable, error No such file or directory
  1970-01-01T00:01:51 ntpd[249]: DNS: dns_probe: 0.pool.ntp.org, cast_flags:8, flags:101
  Segmentation fault (core dumped)

  $ ./host/bin/aarch64-buildroot-linux-uclibc-gdb ./build/ntpsec-1_2_0/build/main/ntpd/ntpd core
  Core was generated by `/usr/sbin/ntpd -n -d'.
  Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  (gdb) where
  #0  0x0000007f8ff1f150 in res_sync_func () at libc/inet/resolv.c:3356
  wbx-github#1  0x0000007f8ff1c468 in __open_nameservers () at libc/inet/resolv.c:949
  wbx-github#2  0x0000007f8ff1b498 in __dns_lookup (name=0x55943c67f0 "0.pool.ntp.org",
      type=1, outpacket=0x7f8fe91c48, a=0x7f8fe91c08) at libc/inet/resolv.c:1134
  wbx-github#3  0x0000007f8ff1d744 in __GI_gethostbyname_r (
      name=0x55943c67f0 "0.pool.ntp.org", result_buf=0x7f8fe92628,
      buf=0x7f8fe91d90 "", buflen=992, result=0x7f8fe92670,
      h_errnop=0x7f8fe92668) at libc/inet/resolv.c:1966
  wbx-github#4  0x0000007f8ff1d9a0 in __GI_gethostbyname2_r (
      name=0x55943c67f0 "0.pool.ntp.org", family=2, result_buf=0x7f8fe92628,
      buf=0x7f8fe91d70 "0.pool.ntp.org", buflen=1024, result=0x7f8fe92670,
      h_errnop=0x7f8fe92668) at libc/inet/resolv.c:2065
  wbx-github#5  0x0000007f8ff16924 in gaih_inet (name=0x55943c67f0 "0.pool.ntp.org",
      service=0x7f8fe92828, req=0x7f8fe92890, pai=0x7f8fe92838)
      at libc/inet/getaddrinfo.c:596
  wbx-github#6  0x0000007f8ff17624 in __GI_getaddrinfo (
      name=0x55943c67f0 "0.pool.ntp.org",
      service=0x5582eb8acd "\377H\213D$\bL\211\367H\213\260\270",
      hints=0x7f8fe92890, pai=0x5582ee1bf8) at libc/inet/getaddrinfo.c:957
  wbx-github#7  0x0000005582ea60f4 in _start ()
  (gdb) p _res
  $1 = {options = 0, nsaddr_list = {{sin_family = 0, sin_port = 0, sin_addr = {
          s_addr = 0}, sin_zero = "\000\000\000\000\000\000\000"}, {
        sin_family = 0, sin_port = 0, sin_addr = {s_addr = 0},
        sin_zero = "\000\000\000\000\000\000\000"}, {sin_family = 0,
        sin_port = 0, sin_addr = {s_addr = 0},
        sin_zero = "\000\000\000\000\000\000\000"}}, dnsrch = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
      0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, nscount = 0 '\000', ndots = 0 '\000',
    retrans = 0 '\000', retry = 0 '\000', defdname = '\000' <repeats 255 times>,
    nsort = 0 '\000', pfcode = 0, id = 0, res_h_errno = 0, sort_list = {{addr = {
          s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}, {addr = {s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}, {addr = {
          s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}, {addr = {s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}, {addr = {
          s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}, {addr = {s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}, {addr = {
          s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}, {addr = {s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}, {addr = {
          s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}, {addr = {s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}}, _u = {
      _ext = {nsaddrs = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, nscount = 0 '\000', nstimes = {0, 0,
          0}, nssocks = {0, 0, 0}, nscount6 = 0, nsinit = 0}}}
  (gdb) p &_res
  $2 = (struct __res_state *) 0x7f8ff8fd98 <_res>
  (gdb) p rp
  $3 = (struct __res_state *) 0x7fffffffff

  And the following uclibc code at libc/inet/resolv.c:3356:

  3345 static void res_sync_func(void)
  3346 {
  3347         struct __res_state *rp = &(_res);
  3348         int n;
  3349
  3350         /* If we didn't get malloc failure earlier... */
  3351         if (__nameserver != (void*) &__local_nameserver) {
  3352                 /* TODO:
  3353                  * if (__nameservers < rp->nscount) - try to grow __nameserver[]?
  3354                  */
  3355 #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__
  3356                 if (__nameservers > rp->_u._ext.nscount)
  3357                         __nameservers = rp->_u._ext.nscount;
  3358                 n = __nameservers;

  The special thing about ntpsec is the DNS lookup in an extra thread
  and/or the call to res_init(), see ntpsec-1_2_0/ntpd/ntp_dns.c:

   69         msyslog(LOG_INFO, "DNS: dns_probe: %s, cast_flags:%x, flags:%x%s",
   70                 hostname, pp->cast_flags, pp->cfg.flags, busy);
   71         if (NULL != active)     /* normally redundant */
   72                 return false;
   73
   74         active = pp;
   75
   76         sigfillset(&block_mask);
   77         pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &block_mask, &saved_sig_mask);
   78         rc = pthread_create(&worker, NULL, dns_lookup, pp);

  and

  165 static void* dns_lookup(void* arg)
  166 {
  167         struct peer *pp = (struct peer *) arg;
  168         struct addrinfo hints;
  169
  170 #ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP_H
  171         setup_SIGSYS_trap();      /* enable trap for this thread */
  172 #endif
  173
  174 #ifdef HAVE_RES_INIT
  175         /* Reload DNS servers from /etc/resolv.conf in case DHCP has updated it.
  176          * We only need to do this occasionally, but it's not expensive
  177          * and simpler to do it every time than it is to figure out when
  178          * to do it.
  179          * This res_init() covers NTS too.
  180          */
  181         res_init();
  182 #endif
  183
  184         if (pp->cfg.flags & FLAG_NTS) {
  185 #ifndef DISABLE_NTS
  186                 nts_probe(pp);
  187 #endif
  188         } else {
  189                 ZERO(hints);
  190                 hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
  191                 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
  192                 hints.ai_family = AF(&pp->srcadr);
  193                 gai_rc = getaddrinfo(pp->hostname, NTP_PORTA, &hints, &answer);
  194         }

  $ /usr/lib/uclibc-ng-test/test/inet/tst-res
  Segmentation fault (core dumped)

  $ ./host/bin/aarch64-buildroot-linux-uclibc-gdb ./build/uclibc-ng-test-0844445e7358eb10e716155b55b0fb23e88d644a/test/inet/tst-res core
  Core was generated by `/usr/lib/uclibc-ng-test/test/inet/tst-res'.
  Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  (gdb) where
  #0  __GI___res_init () at libc/inet/resolv.c:3514
  wbx-github#1  0x0000005591e507e4 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>)
      at tst-res.c:20

First reported here:
https://lore.kernel.org/buildroot/[email protected]/
https://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/msg01085.html

Signed-off-by: Peter Seiderer <[email protected]>
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