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Deployment of self-signed UWP apps

General

The "20$ Devkit License" is meant exactly for this case - developing and debugging your self-written UWP applications.

Luckily, by reaching into SystemOS in Retail world, we can attempt to achieve the same thing.

The main component dealing with UWP app deployment in SystemOS is AppxDeploymentServer.dll which has some interesting checks on certain registry keys.

Path Key Type Value Purpose
HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\AppModelUnlock AllowDevelopmentWithoutDevLicense REG_DWORD 1
HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Appx AllowDevelopmentWithoutDevLicense REG_DWORD 1
HKLM\OSDATA\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SecurityManager InternalDevUnlock REG_DWORD 4

Creation of UWP packages

For retail mode to accept our custom app containers, they need to signed and encrypted!

Encryption

The only key that we can freely use for encryption is the global test key, which is hardcoded into Windows SDK's makeappx.exe tool. It gets used with the /kt switch (key-test).

NOTE: Dependencies/Libraries DO NOT need to encrypted! (NOTE: Maybe a loophole for Series-family consoles?)

See: Microsoft Docs

Signing

The package also needs to be signed and the respective signing public key has to be imported into the console's certificate storage.

Installing a package

There are basically two commandline options to install an application package:

  • MinDeployAppx.exe (as SYSTEM user)
  • deployutil.exe (as DefaultAccount user)

Sample invocations

deployutil /install D:\mypackage.eappx

MinDeployAppx.exe /Add /PackagePath:"D:\mypackage.eappx"

Blacklisting of apps (emulators, etc.)

Microsoft started blocking emulators and other applications in May 2023. The did so by distributing blocklists via Xbox Live's LiveSettings that would then be stored in the registry of the console.

With appropriate access we can simply change/delete those entries!

Set

Path Key Type Value Purpose
HKLM\OSDATA\Software\Microsoft\Durango\LiveSettings BlockEmulatorsEnabled REG_DWORD 0 Set to zero to disable blocking

Delete

Path Key Type
HKLM\OSDATA\Software\Microsoft\Durango\LiveSettings BlockEmulatorsRestrictedExeSubstrings REG_SZ
HKLM\OSDATA\Software\Microsoft\Durango\LiveSettings BlockEmulatorsLogOnlyExeSubstrings REG_SZ
HKLM\OSDATA\Software\Microsoft\Durango\LiveSettings BlockEmulatorsPublisherPackageStrings REG_SZ

Series consoles

Unfortunately this flow mentioned above does not work for the Series-family of Xbox consoles yet.

Current assumption is that the global test key is not supported there anymore.

This is currently being investigated.

References